阅读说明：本技术 一种用于家用电设备的耗电控制系统 (A kind of power consumption control system for household electric equipment ) 是由 陈杰 于 2018-05-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于家用电设备的耗电控制系统,包括智能电表、服务器、云存储和终端；所述智能电表检测和反馈用电设备的实时用电状态信息以及各个用电设备的总的耗电量,所述智能电表与服务器通讯连接,所述智能电表根据接收服务器发出的控制信号对用电设备的使用状态进行调控,所述服务器与终端通讯连接,所述终端被配置为向服务器录入用电设备信息以及用电设备调控程序,所述服务器与云存储通讯连接；利用物联网的技术实现对家庭用电设备的控制,避免电能的浪费和降低用户由于超高耗电量产生的高额电费,也提高用电设备使用的安全性和可靠性。(The invention discloses a kind of power consumption control systems for household electric equipment, including intelligent electric meter, server, cloud storage and terminal；Total power consumption of the real-time electricity consumption status information and each electrical equipment of the intelligent electric meter detection and feedback electrical equipment, the intelligent electric meter and server communication connection, the intelligent electric meter regulates and controls the use state of electrical equipment according to the control signal that server issues is received, the server is connect with terminal called, the terminal is configured as to server typing electrical equipment information and electrical equipment regulatory process, the server and cloud storage communication connection；The control to household electricity equipment is realized using the technology of Internet of Things, avoid the waste of electric energy and reduces the great number electricity charge that user is generated due to superelevation power consumption, also improves the safety and reliability that electrical equipment uses.)

1. a kind of power consumption control system for household electric equipment, which is characterized in that including intelligent electric meter, server, cloud storage And terminal；The real-time electricity consumption status information and each electrical equipment of intelligent electric meter detection and feedback electrical equipment it is total Power consumption, the intelligent electric meter and server communication connection, the control signal that the intelligent electric meter is issued according to server is received The use state of electrical equipment is regulated and controled, the server is connect with terminal called, and the terminal is configured as to service Device typing electrical equipment information and electrical equipment regulatory process, the server and cloud storage communication connection；The server Journey can be regulated and controled from the applicable electrical equipment of cloud storage downloading according to the information of electrical equipment in electrical equipment power consumption detection system Sequence, user search for the normal operating condition information of electrical equipment by cloud storage and download when the information of electrical equipment is put on record The electrical equipment information database being arranged on to server, user pass through communication by the electrical equipment regulatory process of terminal editor Unit is uploaded to cloud storage.

2. a kind of power consumption control system for household electric equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the intelligence Energy ammeter includes CPU processor, and CPU processor is adopted with instantaneous electricity price receiving unit, instantaneous electricity charge information accumulated unit, power consumption Collect unit, the electrical connection of power quality analysis module, the instantaneous electricity price receiving unit is based on electrical equipment electric power for receiving Consumption and the information of the electricity charge for changing and being collected for power consumption；Instantaneous electricity charge information accumulated unit is for accumulating The instantaneous electricity charge information of accumulation that electrical equipment consumes under the effect of instantaneous electricity price；Power consumption acquisition unit is for detecting electrical equipment Electric signal, power consumption and the electrical equipment total power consumption generated when opening；The power quality analysis module to The power supply circuit of electric equipment connection carries out Power Quality Detection analysis, and CPU processor is by collected instantaneous electricity price information, accumulation Instantaneous electricity charge information, electrical signal information, power consumption information, total power consumption information and power quality information pass through intelligent electric meter Communication module feed back to server.

Technical field

The present invention relates to electrical equipment control technology fields, and in particular to a kind of power consumption control system for household electric equipment System.

Background technique

With universal and technology of Internet of things the development of smart home concept, people are increasingly focused on more intelligent The mode of change manages each electrical equipment in family, and with the continuous development of intelligent control technology, more and more electricity consumptions are set It is standby to be attached by the management equipment communicated with electrical equipment, realize and automatically control, so as in energy-saving and environmental protection, relax Adaptive and convenient aspect of performance are greatly improved to the management of electrical equipment.

In order to guarantee control effect, when carrying out intelligent control to electrical equipment by management equipment, it usually needs monitoring The real-time status of electrical equipment, still, either traditional ammeter or intelligent electric meter can only all reflect entire household electricity Summation can not accurately calculate and reflect the power consumption condition of each electric appliance；In addition, the voltage rating of electrical equipment institute standard configuration and Power-handling capability can not allow people clearly to know the power consumption of electric appliance, and even if some refrigerators are provided with nominal power consumption numerical quantity, But in actual use, actual power consumption amount and provided reference value can be caused to exist and missed because of the influence of other factors Difference, the electric appliance power consumption summed up according to daily experience are inaccurate, poor reliability；Meanwhile along with the function of household electrical appliance Can be more and more, current consuming apparatus is also higher and higher to the power quality requirement of power supply circuit, and the unstability of power supply circuit also can It affects to the normal use of electrical equipment.

Meanwhile the power of household electrical appliance is also increasing, with household electrical appliance increase and the staged of electricity price be arranged, Sometimes because useless electrical equipment power consumption causes to cause the electricity charge more due to power consumption is excessive, the wave of resource is on the one hand caused Take, another party also causes user power utilization cost excessively high.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of power consumption control system for household electric equipment.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of power consumption control system for household electric equipment, including intelligent electric meter, server, cloud storage and terminal；Institute State the real-time electricity consumption status information of intelligent electric meter detection and feedback electrical equipment and total power consumption of each electrical equipment, institute Intelligent electric meter and server communication connection are stated, the control signal that the intelligent electric meter is issued according to reception server is to electrical equipment Use state regulated and controled, the server is connect with terminal called, and the terminal is configured as to server typing electricity consumption Facility information and electrical equipment regulatory process, the server and cloud storage communication connection.

Further, the intelligent electric meter includes CPU processor, CPU processor and instantaneous electricity price receiving unit, instantaneous electricity Charge information accumulated unit, power consumption acquisition unit, the electrical connection of power quality analysis module, the instantaneous electricity price receiving unit are used In the information for the electricity charge that reception is changed based on electrical equipment electric power consumption and is collected for power consumption；Instantaneous electricity Charge information accumulated unit is used to accumulate the instantaneous electricity charge information of accumulation that electrical equipment consumes under the effect of instantaneous electricity price；Power consumption is adopted Collection unit is used to detect electric signal, power consumption and electrical equipment total power consumption that electrical equipment is generated when opening；It is described Power quality analysis module Power Quality Detection analysis is carried out to the power supply circuit of electrical equipment connection, CPU processor will be adopted The instantaneous electricity price information that collects, the instantaneous electricity charge information of accumulation, electrical signal information, power consumption information, total power consumption information and Power quality information feeds back to server by the communication module of intelligent electric meter.

The present invention has the advantage that and the utility model has the advantages that

The present invention using Internet of Things technology and intelligent electric meter the control being implemented in combination with to household electricity equipment, by Equipment is formally put on record using the preceding normal use information to electrical equipment, and then electrical equipment passes through detection when opening Corresponding data information, and by being compared after the statistics of processor, analysis, calculating with Rule of judgment preset in judging unit Compared with and obtaining judging result, the execution units in server select electrical equipment management program and anti-according to judging result It feeds intelligent electric meter, the electrical equipment management program includes the active change to electrical equipment use state in feedback The power supply management to electrical equipment is realized in change with passive-type to electrical equipment use state, on the one hand passes through the sum of active Passively mode improves user in the awareness of saving energy using electrical equipment, avoids the waste of electric energy and reduces user since superelevation consumes The great number electricity charge that electricity generates, on the other hand also ensure that electrical equipment is in when in use under safe power supply circuit, improve The safety and reliability that electrical equipment uses.

Detailed description of the invention

Attached drawing described herein is used to provide to further understand the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.

Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram of heretofore described intelligent electric meter.

Fig. 3 is the functional block diagram that heretofore described server is connect with terminal.

Specific embodiment

To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, to this Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation for explaining only the invention, are not made For limitation of the invention.

As shown in Figure 1, the invention discloses a kind of power consumption control system for household electric equipment, including intelligent electric meter 1, Multiple electrical equipments 2, the described detection of intelligent electric meter 1 and feed back the real-time electricity consumption status information of each electrical equipment 2 and each Total power consumption of a electrical equipment 2, intelligent electric meter 1 and server 3 realize communication connection, intelligent electric meter 1 by communication unit 6 The use state of electrical equipment 2 is adjusted according to the electrical equipment management program that server 3 issues is received, server 3 is logical Communication unit 6 and 5 communication connection of terminal are crossed, the terminal 5 is configured as to 3 typing electrical equipment information of server and use Electric equipment management program.Wherein, electrical equipment 2 can be smart machine, be also possible to unintelligent device, and electrical equipment 2 makes With the data input for needing to work normally electrical equipment before to server, including device numbering, rated power, nominal operation The information such as voltage, rated operational current；The terminal 5 can be the fixed terminals such as desktop computer, be also possible to plate, intelligent hand The mobile terminals such as machine；Intelligent electric meter 1 is able to detect the electric signal generated when the unlatching of each electrical equipment 2, total power consumption, unit Instantaneous electricity price information in time, in the unit time instantaneous electricity charge cumulative information and power supply for electrical equipment circuit power quality Information, and the information that will test feeds back to server, server can analyze corresponding electrical equipment by receiving above- mentioned information Real-time power consumption information, whether power supply circuit power quality meet preset threshold information, and then issue and correspond to intelligent electric meter Electrical equipment management program instruction, realize automatic control to electrical equipment.User can also check electricity consumption by terminal 5 The electricity consumption situation of equipment, it is selective to electrical equipment carry out force start or positive closing etc. control, convenient for user to The demand that the diversification of electric equipment uses.

As shown in figures 2-3, as an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of intelligent electric meter 1, the intelligent electric meter 1 are provided Including CPU processor, CPU processor and instantaneous electricity price receiving unit, instantaneous electricity charge information accumulated unit, power consumption acquisition list Member, the electrical connection of power quality analysis module, the instantaneous electricity price receiving unit are based on electrical equipment power consumption for receiving Measure and change and be directed to the information for the electricity charge that power consumption is collected；Instantaneous electricity charge information accumulated unit is for accumulating electricity consumption The instantaneous electricity charge information of accumulation that equipment consumes under the effect of instantaneous electricity price；Power consumption acquisition unit is being opened for detecting electrical equipment Electric signal, power consumption and the electrical equipment total power consumption generated when opening；The power quality analysis module sets electricity consumption The power supply circuit of standby connection carries out Power Quality Detection analysis, the power quality include phase/line voltage total harmonic distortion factor, Phase/line voltage each harmonic component, crest factor, current total harmonic distortion rate, voltage unbalance factor, current unbalance factor, confession The information such as frequency are moved back in electric continuity sudden strain of a muscle；CPU processor is by collected instantaneous electricity price information, the instantaneous electricity charge information of accumulation, telecommunications Number information, power consumption information, total power consumption information and power quality information are fed back to by the communication module of intelligent electric meter 1 Server 3, server 3 compared with the judging unit of server 3 carries out judgement, lead to according to the information received according to comparison result The CPU processor that execution unit selects corresponding electrical equipment management program to feed back to intelligent electric meter 1 is crossed, CPU processor executes Electrical equipment management program is to realize the automatic control to electrical equipment.

In embodiment of the present invention, the instantaneous electricity price receiving unit is fixed by the communication module of intelligent electric meter Phase or the irregular newest instantaneous electricity price information of reception, by the instantaneous electricity price information in a measurement period in statistical time The average value of interior instantaneous electricity price per minute, as the instantaneous statistical value of electricity price information in this time circulation, it may be considered that for example with Every 2 minutes, 5 minutes, 7 minutes, the time interval that circuits sequentially again for 10 minutes receive instantaneous electricity price information, each circulation is found out The average value of instantaneous electricity price per minute in statistical time is judging as the statistical value of instantaneous electricity price information in this time circulation When whether electrical equipment meets preset instantaneous electricity price threshold value, and use the statistical value as judging numerical value and preset instantaneous electricity Valence threshold value is judged；Instantaneous electricity charge information is accumulated according to the statistical value of the instantaneous electricity price received in the electrical equipment power consumption time It obtains accumulating instantaneous electricity charge information with the product using power and power consumption time of electrical equipment.

The electric signal refers to the voltage and or current of time to time change, can all produce after the same electricity of any electrical equipment Raw electric signal, different electricity consumptions start to write generation electric signal it is different, the power consumption acquisition unit of intelligent electric meter is able to detect that use The electric signal that electric equipment generates, and collected electric signal is fed back into server, the processor of server by electric signal from when Domain is transformed into frequency domain, calculates the corresponding harmonic characteristic of the electric signal, so that the number and title of the correspondence equipment are obtained, for side Just electrical equipment is managed, Unified number is carried out in typing information to each electrical equipment, each electrical equipment All it is assigned only one device numbering.In the present embodiment, what power consumption acquisition unit detected is the telecommunications of electrical equipment It number is the function of time, the electric signal that the CPU processor of intelligent electric meter will test is sent to server, and server first should Electric signal description is transformed into frequency domain from time domain, and obtain electric signal indicates in the harmonic wave of frequency domain, is found out by trigonometric function operation humorous The amplitude and phase value of wave, and then obtain the corresponding harmonic characteristic value of the electric signal, server storage have harmonic characteristic value with The number of electrical equipment and the corresponding relationship of title, to obtain the state for the one or more electrical equipments currently opened.

In the present embodiment, intelligent electric meter always records the corresponding total power consumption value of various time points, and server can root The power consumption for obtaining electrical equipment is calculated according to the time parameter that the instantaneous power and electrical equipment of electrical equipment are run, and is passed through The instantaneous electricity price information that instantaneous electricity price receiving unit obtains obtains accumulating instantaneous electricity charge information, and the CPU processor of intelligent electric meter connects It receives the power consumption for the electrical equipment that server is fed back and accumulates instantaneous electricity charge information and shown on the display unit, So that user can intuitively obtain the power consumption state of electrical equipment, convenient for the control electricity of user's active accommodation electrical equipment Road reaches energy-efficient purpose.

As some embodiments of the present invention, the CPU processor by shunting relay control circuit realize to The circuit control of electric equipment, if the information that is worked normally with preset electrical equipment of the power quality that server 3 receives not phase Fu Shi, then CPU processor control compensation circuit module and shunting relay control circuit connection, by compensation circuit module to Electric equipment compensates power supply；If the power quality that server 3 receives meets the normal use of electrical equipment, at CPU Reason device directly passes through shunting relay control circuit and is powered to electrical equipment.As the embodiment of the present invention, point Road control relay circuit controls the electrical equipment of at least more than one, real by the power supply circuit of on-off and electrical equipment connection Now to the power supply control of electrical equipment, the compensation circuit module includes energy-storage module and compensation circuit unit, energy-storage module Power supply unit of the electric energy of middle storage as compensation circuit unit, when needing to charge to energy-storage module, connects according to server Receive instantaneous electricity price information it is lower when, CPU processor control power supply circuit charge to energy-storage module.The setting discloses one On the one hand the power supply of kind compensation circuit module, energy-storage module store electric energy when instantaneous electricity price is lower, reduce energy Loss, realizes energy-efficient purpose, on the other hand also ensures the normal use of electrical equipment, protects to play to electrical equipment Effect, improve the service life of electrical equipment.

Preferably, if CPU processor control control compensation circuit module is powered electrical equipment, intelligent electric meter 1 power consumption acquisition unit reads the respective power consumption of energy-storage module of main power supply circuit and compensation circuit module respectively, described CPU processor when judging that the power supply circuit power consumption of main power supply circuit and compensation circuit module is all effective, compensation circuit module Power supply circuit is then judged as efficient circuit when the instantaneous electricity price of charge and discharge is consistent；If the instantaneous electricity price of charge and discharge is inconsistent, it is judged as Idle circuit is translated into corresponding efficient circuit by server statistics, analysis, calculating, and then unites to electricity consumption Meter, then added up the power consumption of main power supply circuit and compensation circuit module to obtain the total power consumption of electrical equipment；If at CPU Reason device, which directly passes through shunting relay and controls main power supply circuit, is powered electrical equipment, then PU processor is electric according to main power supply Road power consumption information is the total power consumption of electrical equipment.

As some embodiments of the present invention, the server 3 includes processor, and the processing module of processor includes letter Receiving unit, electrical equipment information database, judging unit and execution unit are ceased, the information receiving unit is to connect Receive the collected instantaneous electricity price information that the CPU processor of intelligent electric meter 1 sends, the instantaneous electricity charge information of accumulation, electrical signal information, Power consumption information, total power consumption information and power quality information；The electrical equipment information database is to store use The information of electric equipment normal use, including device numbering, rated power, rated operational voltage, rated operational current and electricity consumption Power quality information under equipment normal operating condition；The judging unit is configured as the received letter of information receiving unit Breath is compared with Rule of judgment preset in judging unit, and obtains judging result；The execution units according to Judging result selection electrical equipment management program simultaneously feeds back to intelligent electric meter, the power supply management to electrical equipment is realized, in this hair In bright the embodiment described, the Rule of judgment includes judging whether electrical equipment puts on record in server, judges that electricity consumption is set Whether standby use meets preset power consumption threshold value and/or instantaneous electricity price threshold value, the electricity for judging power supply for electrical equipment circuit Whether energy quality meets other Rule of judgment such as the needs of normal use, which discloses a kind of server of electrical equipment, uses To support the normal operation of entire electrical equipment power consumption testing and management control.

Preferably, the terminal 5 includes input unit, display unit, recording unit and prompt unit, and described is defeated Enter unit to be used to input the control instructions such as relevant information and electrical equipment management program into the period of service；The display unit It is configured as the use state information and power consumption information of display current power equipment, the recording unit is configured as user Select used electrical equipment management program；The prompt unit is to issue the user with prompt information；It is single by input The electrical equipment management program of member input and recording unit records is stored in the storage unit in server, storage unit The electrical equipment management program of interior storage realizes the controls such as editor, change, preservation, deletion by terminal.The setting discloses one The terminal of management of the kind to realize electrical equipment power consumption detection, greatly improves user to the convenience of electrical equipment management.

In embodiment of the present invention, electrical equipment generally comprises air-conditioning, refrigerator, micro-wave oven, washing machine, hanging The users such as machine, kitchen ventilator, household electricity headlamp, water heater, TV, computer can according to need by connecting power switch Or the device of working condition is disconnected and places it in, user can take electrical equipment before formally using electrical equipment Put on record in business device, by the device numbering of electrical equipment, rated power, rated operational voltage, rated operational current, normal work Make the normal operating conditions information such as the electric signal harmonic characteristic value under state to store to server, user can be according to oneself life Habit living is edited corresponding comprising usage time interval feature, power bracket feature and compulsory execution feature electrical equipment management Program, in each electrical equipment management program, the priority permission of electrical equipment is different, opens the same electrical equipment Use state is not also identical.Such as 6 points to 11 points at night, user's habit has a bath, cooks, seeing TV, reading, then at this It, will be comprising having a bath, cooking, seeing that the electrical equipment of TV, reading function numbers the electricity consumption high as a priority in the section time Device manager reaches the power consumption threshold value of user preset when user opens more electrical equipment within this time And/or when instantaneous electricity price threshold value, then server priority guarantees the high electrical equipment normal power-up of priority, closes in due course inessential If desired the electrical equipment of energization closes in the electrical equipment being used under state, and runs program and be not over, Such as washing machine, then the pause use of the electrical equipment is confirmed whether to suspend firstly the need of by user, when user is without operation When, then server is silent is adjusted electrical equipment management journey to electrical equipment using preset, and by the pause information User is fed back to, user is prompted to re-operate the function of the electrical equipment；If the electrical equipment being turned on open when by with Electric equipment management program is defaulted as being to need to change the electrical equipment of use state, such as washing machine, then server is by the letter Breath feeds back to user, and user can choose compulsory execution, can also receive the feedback opinion of server, waits until the suitable time Section starts electrical equipment according to preset electrical equipment management program automatically again, if user is in predetermined time period without choosing It selects, is then defaulted as receiving the feedback opinion of server；So that the power consumption information that electrical equipment uses is in preset value range Within, to realize actively energy-efficient purpose；If user thinks that electrical equipment necessarily is under normally open, in electrical equipment It is normally opened that by the electrical equipment priority is set in management program；If user is only temporarily flying conventional life to some electrical equipment It is used in habit living, it can be according to the terminal force start electrical equipment.

Preferably, by the realization communication connection of communication unit 6, server 3 being capable of root for the server 3 and cloud storage 4 According to the information of electrical equipment 2 in the electrical equipment power consumption detection system electrical equipment management program applicable from the downloading of cloud storage 4, use Family can also be uploaded to cloud storage 4 by the electrical equipment management program of terminal editor, which further ensures user can With the electrical equipment management program for according to their own needs, selecting oneself applicable, electric energy, guarantee electricity consumption are rationally utilized to reach The normal use of equipment and the diversity used, further achieve the purpose that using electricity wisely.

A kind of power consumption control system for household electric equipment disclosed by the invention is realized using the technology of Internet of Things to family Then the control of front yard electrical equipment is used by formally being put on record using the preceding normal use information to electrical equipment in equipment Electric equipment when opening, by detect instantaneous electricity price information, the instantaneous electricity charge information of accumulation, electrical signal information, power consumption information, Total power consumption information and power quality information, by the judging unit of server by the received information of information receiving unit with Preset Rule of judgment is compared in judging unit, and obtains judging result, and the execution units in server are according to sentencing Disconnected result selection electrical equipment management program simultaneously feeds back to intelligent electric meter, and the electrical equipment management program includes in feedback The active change to the change and passive-type of electrical equipment use state to electrical equipment use state is realized to electrical equipment Power supply management, on the one hand by active and passively mode improve user using electrical equipment awareness of saving energy, avoid The great number electricity charge that the waste of electric energy and reduction user are generated due to superelevation power consumption, on the other hand also ensure that electrical equipment makes Used time is under the power supply circuit of safety, improves the safety and reliability that electrical equipment uses.

Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not intended to limit the present invention the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention Protection scope, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include Within protection scope of the present invention.