阅读说明：本技术 一种基于rfid电子标签的疫苗监控方法及系统 (A kind of vaccine monitoring method and system based on RFID electronic label ) 是由 王海丽 王磊 王瑜辉 王满 徐阿鹏 吴朝 于 2019-08-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种基于RFID电子标签的疫苗监控方法及系统,通过采用射频识别技术、身份认证技术、温湿度传感技术和网络技术实现对疫苗存放在疫苗柜中的状态进行实时在线自动采集、信息自动同步传输和远程同步监控,可大幅提升操作和管理的效率,数据可靠,能够控制和降低潜在风险。(The present invention provides a kind of vaccine monitoring method and system based on RFID electronic label, realize that being stored in the state in vaccine cabinet to vaccine carries out real-time online automatic collection, the transmission of information automatic synchronization and remote synchronization monitoring by using Radio Frequency Identification Technology, identity identifying technology, temperature and humidity sensing technology and network technology, the efficiency of operation and management can be substantially improved, data are reliable, can control and reduce potential risk.)

1. a kind of vaccine monitoring method based on RFID electronic label, it is characterised in that including following procedure:

(1) vaccine information typing:

For the vaccine of attaching rfid electronic tag, vaccine information is written by RFID electronics by RFID electronic label reader Label makes vaccine have globally unique electronic identity ID；

For the vaccine for the non-attaching rfid electronic tag that just dispatches from the factory, the attaching rfid electronic tag in vaccine box, with bar code barcode scanning Factory in rifle scanning vaccine box can be changed bar code acquisition vaccine information and be stored in computer, pass through RFID electronic label reader The RFID electronic label in vaccine box is written into vaccine information, the information and RFID electronic label for carrying factory variable bar shape code Association, then vaccine box has globally unique electronic identity ID；

(2) personnel identity authorization:

The identity information of acquisition authorized person is stored to computer, and authorized person's identity information is uploaded to long-range monitoring by computer Platform Server is authorized and is limited permission by remote monitoring platform server；

(3) vaccine is stored:

Authorization of the controller control identification module of Intelligent Vaccine cabinet to personnel identity and the computer storage for opening vaccine cabinet Personnel identity information is identified and is matched, and successful match controller controls Intelligent Vaccine cabinet door lock and opens, and is put into vaccine or epidemic disease Seedling box, when cabinet door is closed, RFID electronic label reader of the cabinet door locking trigger controller into Intelligent Vaccine cabinet sends vaccine It makes an inventory instruction, RFID electronic label reader receives vaccine and makes an inventory after instruction, passes through one group installed in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet RFID antenna issues demodulation encoded signal to each storage chamber of Intelligent Vaccine cabinet, energizes to each RFID electronic label, RFID electronics The radiofrequency signal for being loaded with vaccine information is launched outward after label is energized, RFID electronic label receives radio frequency by its receiving antenna It is decoded after signal and obtains the vaccine information that each RFID electronic label carries with demodulation process, computer is logical according to vaccine information It crosses following formula and updates vaccine inventory n_{It is total}:

n_{It is total}=n_Branch+n_Box

Wherein n_BranchFor single branch vaccine total number, the pasted RFID electronic label number of You Danzhi vaccine, which directly sums it up, to be obtained, n_BoxFor institute There are all residue vaccine total numbers in vaccine box, calculate according to the following formula:

Wherein n_{Specification i}Indicate the i-th box vaccine box specification number in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet, n_{It is inoculated with i}The i-th box vaccine box has been in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet The quantity of inoculator is bound, the range of i is 1 to s, and s indicates the number of vaccine box in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet, by the pasted RFID of vaccine box Electronic tag number is directly summed it up and is obtained；The vaccine inventory that controller control display screen display updates after making an inventory；

Temperature Humidity Sensor in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet acquires temperature and humidity information in real time and saves to computer, and computer is synchronous by temperature and humidity Information update is to remote monitoring platform server；When selecting simultaneously operating on computers, computer is by vaccine information and temperature and humidity Information is transmitted to remote monitoring platform server；

(4) vaccine takes out:

Authorization of the controller control identification module of Intelligent Vaccine cabinet to personnel identity and the computer storage for opening vaccine cabinet Personnel identity information is identified and is matched, and successful match controller controls Intelligent Vaccine cabinet door lock and opens, and takes out vaccine or epidemic disease Seedling box, when cabinet door is closed, RFID electronic label reader of the cabinet door locking trigger controller into Intelligent Vaccine cabinet sends vaccine It makes an inventory instruction, RFID electronic label reader receives vaccine and makes an inventory after instruction, passes through one group installed in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet RFID antenna issues demodulation encoded signal to each storage chamber of Intelligent Vaccine cabinet, energizes to each RFID electronic label, RFID electronics The radiofrequency signal for being loaded with vaccine information is launched outward after label is energized, RFID electronic label receives radio frequency by its receiving antenna It is decoded after signal and obtains the vaccine information that each RFID electronic label carries with demodulation process, computer is logical according to vaccine information It crosses following formula and updates vaccine inventory n_{Vaccine inventory}:

n_{Vaccine inventory}=n_Branch+n_Box

Wherein n_BranchFor single branch vaccine total number, the pasted RFID electronic label number of You Danzhi vaccine, which directly sums it up, to be obtained, n_BoxFor institute There are all residue vaccine total numbers in vaccine box, calculate according to the following formula:

Wherein n_{Specification number i}Indicate the i-th box vaccine box specification number in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet, n_{Bind inoculation number i}It indicates i-th in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet Box vaccine box has bound the quantity of inoculator, n_{Number i should be inoculated with}Indicate that the i-th box vaccine box list branch vaccine should be inoculated with people in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet Number, s indicate that the number of vaccine box in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet, the range of i are 1 to s, and s is by the pasted RFID electronic label number of vaccine box Directly adduction obtains；The vaccine inventory that controller control display screen display updates after making an inventory；

Temperature Humidity Sensor in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet acquires temperature and humidity information in real time and saves to computer, and computer is synchronous by temperature and humidity Information update is to remote monitoring platform server；When selecting simultaneously operating on computers, computer is by vaccine information and temperature and humidity Information is transmitted to remote monitoring platform server；

(5) vaccine inoculation:

Inoculator's information is obtained by the RFID electronic label that computer inputs in inoculation card number or scanning inoculation card, passes through desktop The RFID electronic label reader of formula reads the vaccine information that the RFID electronic label on vaccine box or vaccine carries, Table top type Vaccine information is transmitted to computer by RFID electronic label reader, and computer binds inoculator's information with vaccine information；Intelligence Temperature Humidity Sensor in energy vaccine cabinet acquires temperature and humidity information in real time and saves to computer, and computer is synchronized temperature and humidity information more Newly to remote monitoring platform server；When selecting simultaneously operating on computers, computer passes vaccine information and temperature and humidity information Transport to remote monitoring platform server；

(6) vaccine early warning and alarm:

Computer sends the warning information that expires to the controller of Intelligent Vaccine cabinet, controller receives according to the vaccine information of storage Phase warning information is simultaneously prompted by alarm module connected to the controller；The controller fact receives Temperature Humidity Sensor acquisition Temperature and humidity information and be transmitted to computer, if being more than preset value, controller controls alarm module and carries out voice prompting, and passes through It crosses after preset time and pushes warning message to responsible person's mobile device；

(7) vaccine information inquiry and tracking:

The vaccine information of preservation is transferred by remote monitoring platform server and temperature and humidity information is checked and exported.

2. the vaccine monitoring method according to claim 1 based on RFID electronic label, it is characterised in that: step (1) institute Stating vaccine information includes vaccine title, manufacturer, validity period, date of manufacture, and vaccine storage location and vaccine inoculation are corresponding State.

3. the vaccine monitoring method according to claim 1 based on RFID electronic label, it is characterised in that: step (2) institute It states and authorized person's identity information is identified, specifically known using recognition of face, fingerprint recognition, iris recognition and radio frequency smart card One of other mode is identified.

4. the vaccine monitoring method according to claim 1 based on RFID electronic label, it is characterised in that: step (3) intelligence After RFID electronic label reader in energy vaccine cabinet reads the vaccine information of RFID electronic label carrying, pass through Intelligent Vaccine Display screen display vaccine information connected to the controller in cabinet；Step (6) controller reception expire warning information and by with control The alarm module of device connection processed is prompted, while being controlled display screen and being shown warning information.

5. the vaccine monitoring method according to claim 1 based on RFID electronic label, it is characterised in that: step (6) electricity Brain sends the warning information that expires to Intelligent Vaccine cabinet by wirelessly or non-wirelessly transmission mode.

6. a kind of vaccine monitoring system based on monitoring method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: including vaccine cabinet, vaccine Cabinet includes cabinet body, cabinet door, compressor and electric elements, is equipped in cabinet body for storing the vaccine for being pasted with RFID electronic label Storage chamber, be distributed with Temperature Humidity Sensor in each storage chamber, electrical component includes controller, controller and compressor, warm and humid Degree sensor is connected with alarm module, and cabinet door is provided with electromagnetic lock connected to the controller, and interior of the cabinet is provided with and controller The RFID electronic label reader of connection is provided with display screen connected to the controller, controller and compunlcation outside cabinet body, Computer is connect with remote monitoring platform server, controller by cable connect with computer or controller be wirelessly transferred mould Block connection, wireless transport module pass through internet or wireless network and long-range monitoring by wireless network and compunlcation, computer Platform Server communication, alarm module use voice broadcast module.

7. vaccine monitoring system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: transverse slat is from top to bottom distributed in cabinet body, it is horizontal Being located at for plate is provided with sliding rail close to the edge of cabinet door, and cabinet body is interior to be provided with sliding push-pull door, cabinet wall, the transverse slat of cabinet body along sliding rail And the space between sliding push-pull door is storage chamber.

8. vaccine monitoring system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: controller carries out face with for shooting face The connection of one of camera, fingerprint identification module, iris recognition module and radio frequency identification module of identification.

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of vaccine monitoring method and system based on RFID electronic label, belong to Internet of Things, computer, Network, field of artificial intelligence.

Background technique

Vaccine method was formally issued 2019 month June 29, it is desirable that carries out overall process electronic tracing to vaccine, vaccine management is pressed Most stringent of mode carries out, on December 1st, 2019 formally implement, overall process refrigerate warm area keep 2-8C °, freezing temperature region lower than- 26C°。

Vaccine method was formally issued 2019 month June 29, it is desirable that carries out overall process electronic tracing to vaccine, vaccine management is pressed Most stringent of mode carries out, on December 1st, 2019 formally implement, overall process refrigerate warm area keep 2-8C °, freezing temperature region lower than- 26C°。

The coding of vaccine is not unified at present, and the form for generalling use one-dimension code or two dimensional code is identified, because one-dimensional The advantages that code and two dimensional code have at low cost, endowed system maturation, retrospect in a way may be implemented.But existing one Dimension code and two dimensional code retrospect system cannot technically bring the promotion of management means, if reply subsequent inoculations, be inoculated with personnel and by The information of inoculation personnel can not timely update.Even if being associated with as five yards of labeling modes that Shanghai has used, the workload of barcode scanning Still complicated, it is excessive artificially to contact vaccine situation in all kinds of label application process, is easy pollution and causes to malfunction；Especially contingency It is subsequent malpractice occur, it is difficult to trace to its source.

When most of public health inoculations station carries out vaccine management now, sensitive indicator --- temperature detection is by daily artificial Check that temperature write record, every 6 hour record are primary.The disposition at different vaccination station is widely different, some inoculation stations double loop Power supply is all not guaranteed, and power failure can not be handled；How long power failure is all difficult to determine when weekend, festivals or holidays are unattended；Epidemic disease Seed plate point manually opens cabinet and checks stock-taking, and temperature directly rises violently to other than warm area after the enabling of summer vaccine cabinet, is detached from warm area Duration also without record and statistics, these the occurrence of, vaccine management is whole to the ins and outs of vaccine by technological means It is imperative effectively to manage.

There are some areas to use the vaccine monitoring system based on RFID electronic label at present, but is mainly pasted on vaccine box On, for realizing the management on vaccine warehouse logistics, can not directly contribute for the Life cycle of vaccine inoculation, because connecing Kind situation is complicated, and a box vaccine often loads more vaccines, and the vaccine one of some types can be inoculated with again for several inoculators, still Do not occur realizing using RFID electronic label by vaccine information and inoculation personal information, be vaccinated personal information and vaccine whole Information association in a period is to the effective system and method being monitored.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the vaccine monitoring method based on RFID electronic label that the present invention provides a kind of And system, vaccine is deposited by using the realization of Radio Frequency Identification Technology, identity identifying technology, temperature and humidity sensing technology and network technology The state being placed in vaccine cabinet carries out real-time online automatic collection, the transmission of information automatic synchronization and remote synchronization monitoring, can be substantially The efficiency of operation and management is promoted, data are reliable, can control and reduce potential risk.

The present invention is that technical solution used by solving its technical problem is: being provided a kind of based on RFID electronic label Vaccine monitoring method, including following procedure:

(1) vaccine information typing:

For the vaccine of attaching rfid electronic tag, vaccine information is written by RFID electronic label reader RFID electronic label makes vaccine have globally unique electronic identity ID；

For the vaccine for the non-attaching rfid electronic tag that just dispatches from the factory, the attaching rfid electronic tag in vaccine box uses bar code Factory in barcode scanning gun scanning vaccine box can be changed bar code acquisition vaccine information and be stored in computer, be read by RFID electronic label The RFID electronic label that device vaccine information is written in vaccine box is write, the information and RFID electronics that variable bar shape code carries of dispatching from the factory are made Label association, then vaccine box has globally unique electronic identity ID；

(2) personnel identity authorization:

The identity information of acquisition authorized person is stored to computer, is uploaded to authorized person's identity information remotely by computer Monitor supervision platform server is authorized and is limited permission by remote monitoring platform server；

(3) vaccine is stored:

The controller control identification module of Intelligent Vaccine cabinet is to personnel identity and the computer storage for opening vaccine cabinet Authorized person's identity information is identified and is matched, and successful match controller controls Intelligent Vaccine cabinet door lock and opens, and is put into vaccine Or vaccine box, when cabinet door is closed, RFID electronic label reader of the cabinet door locking trigger controller into Intelligent Vaccine cabinet is sent Vaccine is made an inventory instruction, and RFID electronic label reader receives vaccine and makes an inventory after instruction, by installed in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet one Group RFID antenna issues demodulation encoded signal to each storage chamber of Intelligent Vaccine cabinet, energizes to each RFID electronic label, RFID electricity The radiofrequency signal for being loaded with vaccine information is launched outward after subtab is energized, RFID electronic label is penetrated by the reception of its receiving antenna It is decoded after frequency signal and obtains the vaccine information that each RFID electronic label carries with demodulation process, computer is according to vaccine information Vaccine inventory n is updated by following formula_{It is total}:

n_{It is total}=n_Branch+n_Box

Wherein n_BranchFor single branch vaccine total number, the pasted RFID electronic label number of You Danzhi vaccine, which directly sums it up, to be obtained, n_Box For residue vaccine total numbers all in all vaccine boxes, calculate according to the following formula:

Wherein n_{Specification i}Indicate the i-th box vaccine box specification number in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet, n_{It is inoculated with i}I-th box vaccine in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet Box has bound the quantity of inoculator, and the range of i is 1 to s, and s indicates the number of vaccine box in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet, is pasted by vaccine box RFID electronic label number is directly summed it up and is obtained；The vaccine inventory that controller control display screen display updates after making an inventory；

Temperature Humidity Sensor in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet acquires temperature and humidity information in real time and saves to computer, and computer synchronization will be warm Humidity information is updated to remote monitoring platform server；When selecting simultaneously operating on computers, computer is by vaccine information and temperature Humidity information is transmitted to remote monitoring platform server；

(4) vaccine takes out:

The controller control identification module of Intelligent Vaccine cabinet is to personnel identity and the computer storage for opening vaccine cabinet Authorized person's identity information is identified and is matched, and successful match controller controls Intelligent Vaccine cabinet door lock and opens, and takes out vaccine Or vaccine box, when cabinet door is closed, RFID electronic label reader of the cabinet door locking trigger controller into Intelligent Vaccine cabinet is sent Vaccine is made an inventory instruction, and RFID electronic label reader receives vaccine and makes an inventory after instruction, by installed in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet one Group RFID antenna issues demodulation encoded signal to each storage chamber of Intelligent Vaccine cabinet, energizes to each RFID electronic label, RFID electricity The radiofrequency signal for being loaded with vaccine information is launched outward after subtab is energized, RFID electronic label is penetrated by the reception of its receiving antenna It is decoded after frequency signal and obtains the vaccine information that each RFID electronic label carries with demodulation process, computer is according to vaccine information Vaccine inventory n is updated by following formula_{Vaccine inventory}:

n_{Vaccine inventory}=n_Branch+n_Box

Wherein n_BranchFor single branch vaccine total number, the pasted RFID electronic label number of You Danzhi vaccine, which directly sums it up, to be obtained, n_Box For residue vaccine total numbers all in all vaccine boxes, calculate according to the following formula:

Wherein n_{Specification number i}Indicate the i-th box vaccine box specification number in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet, n_{Bind inoculation number i}It indicates in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet I-th box vaccine box has bound the quantity of inoculator, n_{Number i should be inoculated with}Indicate that the i-th box vaccine box list branch vaccine should connect in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet Kind number, s indicate that the number of vaccine box in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet, the range of i are 1 to s, and s is by the pasted RFID electronic label of vaccine box Number is directly summed it up and is obtained；The vaccine inventory that controller control display screen display updates after making an inventory；

Temperature Humidity Sensor in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet acquires temperature and humidity information in real time and saves to computer, and computer synchronization will be warm Humidity information is updated to remote monitoring platform server；When selecting simultaneously operating on computers, computer is by vaccine information and temperature Humidity information is transmitted to remote monitoring platform server；

(5) vaccine inoculation:

Inoculator's information is obtained by the RFID electronic label that computer inputs in inoculation card number or scanning inoculation card, is passed through The RFID electronic label reader of Table top type reads the vaccine information that the RFID electronic label on vaccine box or vaccine carries, desktop Vaccine information is transmitted to computer by the RFID electronic label reader of formula, and computer ties up inoculator's information with vaccine information It is fixed；Temperature Humidity Sensor in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet acquires temperature and humidity information in real time and saves to computer, and computer is synchronous by temperature and humidity Information update is to remote monitoring platform server；When selecting simultaneously operating on computers, computer is by vaccine information and temperature and humidity Information is transmitted to remote monitoring platform server；

(6) vaccine early warning and alarm:

Computer sends the warning information that expires to the controller of Intelligent Vaccine cabinet, controller connects according to the vaccine information of storage It receives phase warning information and is prompted by alarm module connected to the controller；The controller fact receives Temperature Humidity Sensor The temperature and humidity information of acquisition is simultaneously transmitted to computer, if being more than preset value, controller controls alarm module and carries out voice prompting, and And warning message is pushed to responsible person's mobile device after preset time；

(7) vaccine information inquiry and tracking:

The vaccine information of preservation is transferred by remote monitoring platform server and temperature and humidity information is checked and exported.

Step (1) described vaccine information includes vaccine title, manufacturer, validity period, date of manufacture, vaccine storage location And vaccine inoculation corresponding states.

Step (2) is described to identify authorized person's identity information, specifically uses recognition of face, fingerprint recognition, iris One of identification and radio frequency smart card identification mode are identified.

RFID electronic label reader in step (3) Intelligent Vaccine cabinet reads the vaccine letter of RFID electronic label carrying After breath, vaccine information is shown by display screen connected to the controller in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet；The reception of step (6) controller expires pre- Alert information is simultaneously prompted by alarm module connected to the controller, while being controlled display screen and being shown warning information

Step (6) computer sends the warning information that expires to Intelligent Vaccine cabinet by wirelessly or non-wirelessly transmission mode.

Invention also provides a kind of vaccine monitoring system, including vaccine cabinet, vaccine cabinet includes cabinet body, cabinet door, compression Machine and electric elements, are equipped with the storage chamber for storing the vaccine for being pasted with RFID electronic label in cabinet body, in each storage chamber Temperature Humidity Sensor is distributed with, electrical component includes controller, and controller and compressor, Temperature Humidity Sensor and alarm module connect It connects, cabinet door is provided with electromagnetic lock connected to the controller, and interior of the cabinet is provided with RFID electronic tag connected to the controller and reads Device is write, display screen connected to the controller, controller and compunlcation are provided with outside cabinet body, computer and remote monitoring platform take Business device connection, controller is connect by cable with computer or controller is connected with the wireless transmission module, and wireless transport module is logical Wireless network and compunlcation are crossed, computer is by internet or wireless network and remote monitoring platform server communication, mould of alarming Block uses voice broadcast module.

Transverse slat is from top to bottom distributed in cabinet body, being located at for transverse slat is provided with sliding rail, edge in cabinet body close to the edge of cabinet door Sliding rail is provided with sliding push-pull door, and the space between the cabinet wall of cabinet body, transverse slat and sliding push-pull door is storage chamber.

Controller carries out in the camera, fingerprint identification module and iris recognition module of recognition of face with for shooting face A kind of connection.

The present invention is based on beneficial effects possessed by its technical solution to be:

(1) vaccine monitoring method provided by the invention carries vaccine information by RFID electronic label, with single branch vaccine or Packing box is minimum unit, gives vaccine sole electron identity, realizes the on-line automatic acquisition vaccine title of vaccine cabinet, quantity, production Producer, validity period, date of manufacture, the information such as vaccine storage location and vaccine inoculation corresponding states, and pass through display screen or voice Broadcasting module Real time dynamic display or casting realize that vaccine closely imitates phase early warning and environment early warning out of control, and can pass through identity Identification realizes that vaccine is unattended, prevents other people from exchanging or destroying purposely, reduces risk, while realizing remote guide and monitoring； Using RFID electronic label compared with being carried by the way of information using bar code, the information content of storage is bigger, sweeps without adjusting to a line It retouches, multi-targets recognition can be realized, read or write speed is faster；And RFID electronic label can directly correspond to global unique sequence code Number, it is difficult to there was a mechanical failure, and the service life is long, and anti-adverse environment is easy to operate；

(2) vaccine monitoring method provided by the invention only when cabinet door is closed, make an inventory by triggering, RFID electronic label reader Energy is provided to RFID electronic label by its antenna, realizes that the interval of RFID electronic label and RFID electronic label reader is empty Data exchange, low energy consumption, and timing node is reasonable, achievees the purpose that vaccine retrospect, quick counting, the control of nearly effect phase；

(3) vaccine monitoring method provided by the invention can pass through the various ways such as recognition of face, fingerprint recognition, iris recognition Realize the control of medical worker's identity；By multiple spot load Temperature Humidity Sensor realize vaccine storage environment temperature uniformly report and It monitors in real time within online 24 hours, and holds Real-time Feedback vaccine information on display screen on the cabinet, background server can be according to thing Real data of the Temperature and Humidity module automatically generates temperature and humidity change curve, facilitates monitoring；

(4) vaccine monitoring method provided by the invention can utilize existing architecture design software kit program, be believed according to vaccine Breath export daily paper, weekly and monthly magazine, facilitate personnel to track and manage；Can also be achieved vaccine information can be by temperature anomaly, warm area The problems such as going offline is pushed on responsible person concerned's mobile phone by wechat, is handled in time, and vaccine risk is reduced；

(5) in vaccine system provided by the invention, between controller and computer, between computer and background server Using wireless transmission, synchronizing information is realized by loading 4G/5G mobile net card, the switch gate received is requested etc. It is transferred to backstage, issues unlocking instruction by comparing to verify；The information that vaccine terminal acquires is transmitted to backstage, to different after comparison Reason condition carries out early warning；

(6) vaccine monitoring method and system vaccine temperature and humidity information collected provided by the invention is continuous, vaccine The period and time for being detached from normal temperature and humidity section can be found, and give effective support for the validity judge of vaccine；

(7) present invention devises perfect monitoring process and system, only needs people in the link of vaccine information typing for the first time The operation of work attaching rfid electronic tag and scanning, other links are that system automatically processes information, cancel it is artificial make an inventory and Work is recorded, substitution is automatically processed manually with system, the update of vaccine information and vaccine state can be completed, reduce traditional mode Error-prone link；In addition to RFID electronic label and vaccine are directly linked, the corresponding box vaccine of a RFID electronic label can also It completes entire vaccine to track, after vaccine of taking, vaccine box and the binding for being vaccinated people's information is carried out before inoculation work, thus more The quantity and state of vaccine in novel vaccine box, when being traced in the later period, any one vaccine can trace back to vaccine The information that RFID electronic label carries on box is easy to track and check, and data safety is reliable.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of vaccine cabinet of the present invention.

In figure: 1- cabinet body, 2- cabinet door, 3- transverse slat, 4- display screen, 5- sliding rail, 6- Temperature Humidity Sensor, 7- sliding push-pull Door.

Specific embodiment

Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.

The vaccine monitoring method based on RFID electronic label that the present invention provides a kind of, including following procedure:

(1) vaccine information typing:

For the vaccine of attaching rfid electronic tag, vaccine information is written by RFID electronic label reader RFID electronic label makes vaccine have globally unique electronic identity ID；

For the vaccine for the non-attaching rfid electronic tag that just dispatches from the factory, the attaching rfid electronic tag in vaccine box uses bar code Factory in barcode scanning gun scanning vaccine box can be changed bar code acquisition vaccine information and be stored in computer, be read by RFID electronic label The RFID electronic label that device vaccine information is written in vaccine box is write, the information and RFID electronics that variable bar shape code carries of dispatching from the factory are made Label association, then vaccine box has globally unique electronic identity ID；

(2) personnel identity authorization:

The identity information of acquisition authorized person is stored to computer, is uploaded to authorized person's identity information remotely by computer Monitor supervision platform server is authorized and is limited permission by remote monitoring platform server；

(3) vaccine is stored:

The controller control identification module of Intelligent Vaccine cabinet is to personnel identity and the computer storage for opening vaccine cabinet Authorized person's identity information is identified and is matched, and successful match controller controls Intelligent Vaccine cabinet door lock and opens, and is put into vaccine Or vaccine box, when cabinet door is closed, RFID electronic label reader of the cabinet door locking trigger controller into Intelligent Vaccine cabinet is sent Vaccine is made an inventory instruction, and RFID electronic label reader receives vaccine and makes an inventory after instruction, by installed in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet one Group RFID antenna issues demodulation encoded signal to each storage chamber of Intelligent Vaccine cabinet, energizes to each RFID electronic label, RFID electricity The radiofrequency signal for being loaded with vaccine information is launched outward after subtab is energized, RFID electronic label is penetrated by the reception of its receiving antenna It is decoded after frequency signal and obtains the vaccine information that each RFID electronic label carries with demodulation process, computer is according to vaccine information Vaccine inventory n is updated by following formula_{It is total}:

n_{It is total}=n_Branch+n_Box

Wherein n_BranchFor single branch vaccine total number, the pasted RFID electronic label number of You Danzhi vaccine, which directly sums it up, to be obtained, n_Box For residue vaccine total numbers all in all vaccine boxes, calculate according to the following formula:

Wherein n_{Specification i}Indicate the i-th box vaccine box specification number in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet, n_{It is inoculated with i}I-th box vaccine in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet Box has bound the quantity of inoculator, and the range of i is 1 to s, and s indicates the number of vaccine box in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet, is pasted by vaccine box RFID electronic label number is directly summed it up and is obtained；The vaccine inventory that controller control display screen display updates after making an inventory；

Temperature Humidity Sensor in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet acquires temperature and humidity information in real time and saves to computer, and computer synchronization will be warm Humidity information is updated to remote monitoring platform server；When selecting simultaneously operating on computers, computer is by vaccine information and temperature Humidity information is transmitted to remote monitoring platform server；

(4) vaccine takes out:

The controller control identification module of Intelligent Vaccine cabinet is to personnel identity and the computer storage for opening vaccine cabinet Authorized person's identity information is identified and is matched, and successful match controller controls Intelligent Vaccine cabinet door lock and opens, and takes out vaccine Or vaccine box, when cabinet door is closed, RFID electronic label reader of the cabinet door locking trigger controller into Intelligent Vaccine cabinet is sent Vaccine is made an inventory instruction, and RFID electronic label reader receives vaccine and makes an inventory after instruction, by installed in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet one Group RFID antenna issues demodulation encoded signal to each storage chamber of Intelligent Vaccine cabinet, energizes to each RFID electronic label, RFID electricity The radiofrequency signal for being loaded with vaccine information is launched outward after subtab is energized, RFID electronic label is penetrated by the reception of its receiving antenna It is decoded after frequency signal and obtains the vaccine information that each RFID electronic label carries with demodulation process, computer is according to vaccine information Vaccine inventory n is updated by following formula_{Vaccine inventory}:

n_{Vaccine inventory}=n_Branch+n_Box

Wherein n_BranchFor single branch vaccine total number, the pasted RFID electronic label number of You Danzhi vaccine, which directly sums it up, to be obtained, n_Box For residue vaccine total numbers all in all vaccine boxes, calculate according to the following formula:

Wherein n_{Specification number i}Indicate the i-th box vaccine box specification number in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet, n_{Bind inoculation number i}It indicates in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet I-th box vaccine box has bound the quantity of inoculator, n_{Number i should be inoculated with}Indicate that the i-th box vaccine box list branch vaccine should connect in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet Kind number, s indicate that the number of vaccine box in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet, the range of i are 1 to s, and s is by the pasted RFID electronic label of vaccine box Number is directly summed it up and is obtained；The vaccine inventory that controller control display screen display updates after making an inventory；

Temperature Humidity Sensor in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet acquires temperature and humidity information in real time and saves to computer, and computer synchronization will be warm Humidity information is updated to remote monitoring platform server；When selecting simultaneously operating on computers, computer is by vaccine information and temperature Humidity information is transmitted to remote monitoring platform server；

(5) vaccine inoculation:

Inoculator's information is obtained by the RFID electronic label that computer inputs in inoculation card number or scanning inoculation card, is passed through The RFID electronic label reader of Table top type reads the vaccine information that the RFID electronic label on vaccine box or vaccine carries, desktop Vaccine information is transmitted to computer by the RFID electronic label reader of formula, and computer ties up inoculator's information with vaccine information It is fixed；Temperature Humidity Sensor in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet acquires temperature and humidity information in real time and saves to computer, and computer is synchronous by temperature and humidity Information update is to remote monitoring platform server；When selecting simultaneously operating on computers, computer is by vaccine information and temperature and humidity Information is transmitted to remote monitoring platform server；

(6) vaccine early warning and alarm:

Computer sends the warning information that expires to the controller of Intelligent Vaccine cabinet, controller connects according to the vaccine information of storage It receives phase warning information and is prompted by alarm module connected to the controller；The controller fact receives Temperature Humidity Sensor The temperature and humidity information of acquisition is simultaneously transmitted to computer, if being more than preset value, controller controls alarm module and carries out voice prompting, and And warning message is pushed to responsible person's mobile device after preset time；

(7) vaccine information inquiry and tracking:

The vaccine information of preservation is transferred by remote monitoring platform server and temperature and humidity information is checked and exported.

Step (1) described vaccine information includes vaccine title, manufacturer, validity period, date of manufacture, vaccine storage location And vaccine inoculation corresponding states.

Step (2) is described to identify authorized person's identity information, and bio-identification mode specifically can be used, as face is known Not, fingerprint recognition, iris recognition can also be used one of other intelligent identification Methods and identified.

RFID electronic label reader in step (3) Intelligent Vaccine cabinet reads the vaccine letter of RFID electronic label carrying After breath, vaccine information is shown by display screen connected to the controller in Intelligent Vaccine cabinet；The reception of step (6) controller expires pre- Alert information is simultaneously prompted by alarm module connected to the controller, while being controlled display screen and being shown warning information

Step (6) computer sends the warning information that expires to Intelligent Vaccine cabinet by wirelessly or non-wirelessly transmission mode.

Invention also provides a kind of vaccine monitoring systems, referring to Fig.1, including vaccine cabinet, vaccine cabinet include cabinet body 1, Cabinet door 2, compressor and electric elements, the interior storage chamber being equipped with for storing the vaccine for being pasted with RFID electronic label of cabinet body, Temperature Humidity Sensor is distributed in each storage chamber, electrical component includes controller, controller and compressor, Temperature Humidity Sensor 6 It is connected with alarm module, cabinet door is provided with electromagnetic lock connected to the controller, and interior of the cabinet is provided with connected to the controller RFID electronic label reader is provided with display screen 4 connected to the controller, controller and compunlcation, computer outside cabinet body It is connect with background server.

From top to bottom it is distributed with transverse slat 3 in cabinet body, being located at for transverse slat is provided with sliding rail 5 close to the edge of cabinet door, in cabinet body Sliding rail is provided with sliding push-pull door 7, the space between the cabinet wall of cabinet body, transverse slat and sliding push-pull door is storage chamber, RFID The RFID antenna of electronic label read/write can be distributed in different storage chambers.

Controller is connect by cable with computer or controller is connected with the wireless transmission module, and wireless transport module is logical Wireless network and compunlcation are crossed, computer passes through internet or wireless network (such as 4G, 5G network) and remote monitoring platform service Device communication.

Controller carries out in the camera, fingerprint identification module and iris recognition module of recognition of face with for shooting face A kind of connection.

Alarm module uses voice broadcast module.

A kind of vaccine monitoring method and system based on RFID electronic label provided by the invention passes through Internet of Things, artificial intelligence The environment that vaccine information and vaccine store is carried out online updating by the integrated use of the technologies such as energy, network, and realization is made an inventory automatically, Visualization is high, and strong real-time breaches traditional vaccine monitoring mode, solve artificial account during tradition monitoring, Cabinet is opened to make an inventory, data statistics, report efficiency of plan bottom and error-prone problem.Used RFID electronic label is ultra-high-frequency passive Electronic tag is powered without battery, using wireless mode, is passed by RFID electronic label reader by airborne electromagnetic wave energy It passs, the labeling task energy is provided, RFID electronic label passes through the ISO18000-6C protocol realization label and RFID electronics of standard Wireless data exchange between tag read-write equipment can realize single box/branch vaccinogen towards the multiple types vaccine such as injection, pulvis It tracks and is bound with vaccinee's information, realize the retrospect box supervision of vaccine Life cycle.