阅读说明：本技术 一种定子及压缩机 (A kind of stator and compressor ) 是由 郑学良 王晶 刘才 赵素珍 孙文娇 于 2019-08-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种定子及压缩机,涉及压缩机技术领域,该定子包括定子本体,所述定子本体的外边缘铁芯上设置有扇形凸起,所述扇形凸起设置的数量根据安装该定子的电机齿槽数的最大公约数确定。本发明通过设置扇形凸起来减少定子与机体的接触面积,减小了两者之间的接触,削弱了震动的传递,起到降噪的作用。本发明的一种压缩机,包括壳体,还包括上述的定子,所述壳体包括上壳体、下壳体,所述下壳体上开设有用于安装定子的扇形凸起的开口。本发明通过在下壳体上开设配合定子的开口来加固定子与壳体之间的连接,使得压缩机整体刚度提升,从而降低振动,达到降噪的作用。(A kind of stator and compressor, it is related to Compressor Technology field, the stator includes stator body, and fan-shaped protrusion is provided on the outer edge iron core of the stator body, and the quantity of the fan-shaped protrusion setting is determined according to the greatest common divisor for the motor tooth socket number for installing the stator.The present invention reduces the contact area of stator and body by the way that fan-shaped protrusion is arranged, and reduces contact between the two, weakens the transmitting of vibration, play the role of noise reduction.A kind of compressor of the invention, including shell further include above-mentioned stator, and the shell includes upper housing, lower case, and the opening of the sector protrusion for installing stator is offered in the lower case.The present invention reinforces the connection between stator and shell by opening up the opening of cooperation stator in lower case, so that compressor overall stiffness is promoted, to reduce vibration, has the function that noise reduction.)

1. a kind of stator, including stator body, it is characterised in that: be provided on the outer edge iron core of the stator body fan-shaped convex It rises, the quantity of the fan-shaped protrusion setting is determined according to the greatest common divisor for the motor tooth socket number for installing the stator.

2. a kind of stator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: when slot number common divisor is 3,4 fan-shaped protrusions, slot is arranged When pole common divisor is less than 3,3 fan-shaped protrusions are set, when slot number common divisor is greater than 3,5 fan-shaped protrusions are set.

3. a kind of stator as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: when slot number common divisor is 3, the setting of the fan-shaped protrusion Position be with the center line of the stator tooth of stator body is 0 ° clockwise, it is 0 ° clockwise with this center line respectively, 90 °, 170 °, 265 ° of position is the setting of center line.

4. a kind of stator as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: when slot number common divisor is less than 3, the fan-shaped protrusion is set Set be set to the center line of the stator tooth of stator body be 0 ° clockwise, it is 0 ° clockwise with this center line respectively, 90 °, 265 ° of position is the setting of center line.

5. a kind of stator as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: when slot number common divisor is greater than 3, the fan-shaped protrusion is set Set be set to the center line of the stator tooth of stator body be 0 ° clockwise, it is 0 ° clockwise with this center line respectively, 90 °, 170 °, 225 °, 265 ° of position be the setting of center line.

6. a kind of stator as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the angle of the sector protrusion of 0 ° of position setting is α, 90 ° The angle of the sector protrusion of position setting is α 3, the angle of the center line and the center line apart from nearest stator tooth of fan-shaped protrusion For α 4,3 > of α, 2 α 4；The angle of the sector protrusion of 170 ° of position settings is α 2, and the center line of fan-shaped protrusion is determined with apart from nearest The angle of the center line of sub- tooth is α 5,5 > α 2 of α；The angle of the sector protrusion of 265 ° of position settings is α 1, in fan-shaped protrusion Heart line and the angle of the center line apart from nearest stator tooth are α 6, and α 6 > α 1, α are all larger than α 1 to α 6.

7. a kind of stator as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the angle of the sector protrusion of 0 ° of position setting is α, 90 ° The angle of the sector protrusion of position setting is α 3, the angle of the center line and the center line apart from nearest stator tooth of fan-shaped protrusion For α 4,3 > of α, 2 α 4；The angle of the sector protrusion of 265 ° of position settings is α 1, and the center line of fan-shaped protrusion is determined with apart from nearest The angle of the center line of sub- tooth is α 6, and α 6 > α 1, α are all larger than α 1, α 3, α 4, α 6.

8. a kind of stator as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the angle of the sector protrusion of 0 ° of position setting is α, 90 ° The angle of the sector protrusion of position setting is α 3, the angle of the center line and the center line apart from nearest stator tooth of fan-shaped protrusion For α 4,3 > of α, 2 α 4；The angle of the sector protrusion of 170 ° of position settings is α 2, and the center line of fan-shaped protrusion is determined with apart from nearest The angle of the center line of sub- tooth is α 5,5 > α 2 of α；The angle of the sector protrusion of 265 ° of position settings is α 1, in fan-shaped protrusion The angle of heart line and the center line apart from nearest stator tooth is α 6, and one and 2 same size of α is arranged in 1, the 225 ° of positions 6 > α of α Sector protrusion, α is all larger than α 1 to α 6.

9. a kind of compressor, including shell, the shell includes upper housing, lower case, it is characterised in that: further includes claim Stator described in 1-7 any one offers the opening of the sector protrusion for installing stator in the lower case.

10. a kind of compressor as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: the center line of the sector protrusion of 0 ° of position setting is just To the dispenser center line in lower case, and the extended line of fan-shaped raised two sides and dispenser are tangent.

11. a kind of compressor as described in claim 9 or 10, it is characterised in that: the outer circle maximum radius of the stator is R1, Shell inner circle radius is R2, and stator minimum exradius is R3, meets R2-R3=0.1 ~ 0.15mm, 3.5mm >=R1-R2 >=3mm.

Technical field

The present invention relates to Compressor Technology fields, more particularly to a kind of stator and compressor.

Background technique

For air-conditioning products, in addition to valuing refrigeration effect, noise is also the key for assessing a product, the production of noise The raw serious experience for affecting user.During operation of air conditioner, the reason of generating noise, mainly has mechanical noise, air dynamic Power noise and electromagnetic noise etc., wherein electromagnetic noise is the electromagnetism generated in the process of running by the driving motor of compressor What harmonic wave was motivated, electromagnetic force shakes stator, is transmitted on shell through stator outer surface, causes shell in varying degrees Vibration；Dispenser connected to the housing is transmitted by motor oscillating, and dispenser shell, than relatively thin, radiating surface is bigger, Therefore since 6 multiple-frequency vibrations that motor generates are also apparent from dispenser.

In compressor assembling process, stator and shell using being interference fitted, shell act on the enclasping force of stator for The circularity of stator inner circle can generate certain influence, to cause motor gas-gap Magnetic field inhomogeneity, radial electromagnetic force increases, thus Keep noise effect very severe, thorax phenomenon is swept into generation when serious, or even stator inner circle is made locally to generate high temperature, keeps slot interior insulation burnt Crisp failure causes winding earth or short circuit.

It can be seen that the high noise that compressor generates has inseparable relationship with motor, it is big to reduce compressor noise Body is divided into three classes: 1, reducing the noise of driving source, need to sacrifice partial properties for motor to reach noise requirements；2, Weaken from vibration transfer path, weakens energy；3, recipient is protected.In contrast, the first and the third side The work in face wants difficult compared to second method, thus at present the method for most of reduction compressor electric motor noises be all from Start on transmission path.

Summary of the invention

A kind of stator is provided it is an object of the present invention to avoiding shortcoming in the prior art, which has Reduce the effect of noise.

The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of stator, including stator body are provided, fan-shaped protrusion, the fan are provided on the outer edge iron core of the stator body The quantity of shape protrusion setting is determined according to the greatest common divisor for the motor tooth socket number for installing the stator.

Preferably, when slot number common divisor is 3,4 fan-shaped protrusions is set, when slot number common divisor is less than 3,3 sectors are set When slot number common divisor is greater than 3,5 fan-shaped protrusions are arranged in protrusion.Contact of the stator with body is reduced by the way that fan-shaped protrusion is arranged Area reduces contact between the two, weakens the transmitting of vibration, reduces noise.

Further, when slot number common divisor is 3, the setting position of the fan-shaped protrusion is with the stator tooth of stator body Center line be 0 ° clockwise, it is 0 ° clockwise using this center line respectively, 90 °, 170 °, 265 ° of position be the setting of center line.

Further, when slot number common divisor is less than 3, the setting position of the fan-shaped protrusion is with the stator tooth of stator body Center line be 0 ° clockwise, it is 0 ° clockwise using this center line respectively, 90 °, 265 ° of position be the setting of center line.

Further, when slot number common divisor is greater than 3, the setting position of the fan-shaped protrusion is with the stator tooth of stator body Center line be 0 ° clockwise, it is 0 ° clockwise using this center line respectively, 90 °, 170 °, 225 °, 265 ° of position is center line Setting.

Further, the angle of the sector protrusion of 0 ° of position setting is α, and the angle of the sector protrusion of 90 ° of position settings is α 3, the center line of fan-shaped protrusion is α 4,3 > of α, 2 α 4 with the angle of the center line apart from nearest stator tooth；What 170 ° of positions were arranged The angle of fan-shaped protrusion is α 2, and the center line of fan-shaped protrusion is α 5,5 > of α with the angle of the center line apart from nearest stator tooth α2；The angle of the sector protrusion of 265 ° of position settings is α 1, center line and the center apart from nearest stator tooth of fan-shaped protrusion The angle of line is α 6, and α 6 > α 1, α are all larger than α 1 to α 6, and noise reduction effect at this time is best.

Further, the angle of the sector protrusion of 0 ° of position setting is α, and the angle of the sector protrusion of 90 ° of position settings is α 3, the center line of fan-shaped protrusion is α 4,3 > of α, 2 α 4 with the angle of the center line apart from nearest stator tooth；What 265 ° of positions were arranged The angle of fan-shaped protrusion is α 1, and the center line of fan-shaped protrusion is α 6,6 > of α with the angle of the center line apart from nearest stator tooth α 1, α are all larger than α 1, α 3, α 4, α 6, and noise reduction effect at this time is best.

Further, the angle of the sector protrusion of 0 ° of position setting is α, and the angle of the sector protrusion of 90 ° of position settings is α 3, the center line of fan-shaped protrusion is α 4,3 > of α, 2 α 4 with the angle of the center line apart from nearest stator tooth；What 170 ° of positions were arranged The angle of fan-shaped protrusion is α 2, and the center line of fan-shaped protrusion is α 5,5 > of α with the angle of the center line apart from nearest stator tooth α2；The angle of the sector protrusion of 265 ° of position settings is α 1, center line and the center apart from nearest stator tooth of fan-shaped protrusion The angle of line is α 6, and the sector protrusion with 2 same size of α is arranged in 1, the 225 ° of positions 6 > α of α, and α is all larger than α 1 to α 6, this When noise reduction effect it is best.

The second object of the present invention is to avoid shortcoming in the prior art and provide a kind of compressor, the compressor It can reduce the noise in work.

The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of compressor, including shell are provided, further include above-mentioned stator, the shell includes upper housing, lower case, under described The opening of the sector protrusion for installing stator is offered on shell.The connection between stator and shell is strengthened, so that compression Machine overall stiffness is promoted, to reduce vibration.

Further, the dispenser center line in the center line face lower case of the sector protrusion of 0 ° of position setting, and fan The extended line and dispenser of shape protrusion two sides are tangent.It solves the components such as dispenser and compressor electric motor resonance causes vibration to increase Problem.

Further, the outer circle maximum radius of the stator is R1, and shell inner circle radius is R2, stator minimum exradius For R3, meet R2-R3=0.1 ~ 0.15mm, 3.5mm >=R1-R2 >=3mm.Portion gap is increased between shell and stator, is dropped Contact area between low stator and shell, to reduce the transmitting of vibration.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: a kind of 1. stators of the invention, including stator body, the outer edge of the stator body It is provided with fan-shaped protrusion on iron core, the quantity of the fan-shaped protrusion setting is according to the most grand duke of the motor tooth socket number for installing the stator Approximate number determines, when slot number common divisor is 3,4 fan-shaped protrusions are arranged, and when slot number common divisor is less than 3,3 fan-shaped protrusions, slot is arranged When pole common divisor is greater than 3,5 fan-shaped protrusions are set, the present invention reduces contact of the stator with body by the way that fan-shaped protrusion is arranged Area reduces contact between the two, weakens the transmitting of vibration, plays the role of noise reduction.2. a kind of compression of the invention Machine, including shell further include above-mentioned stator, and the shell includes upper housing, lower case, offer and are used in the lower case The opening of the sector protrusion of stator is installed.The present invention reinforces stator and shell by opening up the opening of cooperation stator in lower case Connection between body, to reduce vibration, has the function that noise reduction so that compressor overall stiffness is promoted.

Detailed description of the invention

Invention is described further using attached drawing, but the embodiments in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention, For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to the following drawings Its attached drawing.

Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of stator of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a kind of overall structure perspective view of the explosion of compressor of the invention.

Fig. 3 is the overall structure diagram of stator of the invention, lower case and dispenser.

Fig. 4 is the noise comparison diagram of a kind of compressor and common compressor of the invention.

Include in figure:

Stator 1, fan-shaped protrusion 11, stator tooth 12, shell 2, upper housing 21, lower case 22, opening 23, dispenser 3.

Specific embodiment

The invention will be further described with the following Examples.

A kind of stator of the present embodiment, the specific motor in conjunction with 9 slot, 6 pole are illustrated, as shown in Figure 1, including stator 1 Body is provided with fan-shaped protrusion 11 on the outer edge iron core of 1 ontology of stator, and the quantity of fan-shaped 11 setting of protrusion are according to peace The greatest common divisor for filling the motor tooth socket number of the stator 1 determines that slot number common divisor is 3 at this time, is provided with 4 fan-shaped protrusions 11, The contact area for getting up to reduce stator 1 Yu body by setting sector convex 11, reduces contact between the two, weakens vibration Transmitting, reduce noise.

When slot number common divisor is 3, the setting position of the fan-shaped protrusion 11 is with the center of the stator tooth 12 of 1 ontology of stator Line be 0 ° clockwise, it is 0 ° clockwise using this center line respectively, 90 °, 170 °, 265 ° of position be the setting of center line.

The angle of the sector protrusion 11 of 0 ° of position setting is α, and the angle of the sector protrusion 11 of 90 ° of position settings is α 3, fan The angle of the center line of shape protrusion 11 and the center line apart from nearest stator tooth 12 is α 4,3 > of α, 2 α 4；What 170 ° of positions were arranged The angle of fan-shaped protrusion 11 is α 2, and the center line of fan-shaped protrusion 11 is α with the angle of the center line apart from nearest stator tooth 12 5, α 5 > α 2；The angle of the sector protrusion 11 of 265 ° of position settings is α 1, and the center line of fan-shaped protrusion 11 is determined with apart from nearest The angle of the center line of sub- tooth 12 is α 6, and α 6 > α 1, α are all larger than α 1 to α 6, and noise reduction effect at this time is best.

The present invention also provides a kind of compressors with the stator 1, as described in Fig. 2 and 3, including shell 2, further include Above-mentioned stator 1, the shell include upper housing 21, lower case 22, are offered in the lower case 22 for installing stator 1 The opening 23 of fan-shaped protrusion 11.The connection between stator 1 and shell 2 is strengthened, so that compressor overall stiffness is promoted, to drop Low vibration.

3 center line of dispenser in the center line face lower case 22 of the sector protrusion 11 of 0 ° of position setting, and it is fan-shaped convex Extended line and the dispenser 3 for playing 11 two sides are tangent.It solves the components such as dispenser 3 and compressor electric motor resonance causes vibration to increase Problem.

The outer circle maximum radius of the stator 1 is R1, and 2 inner circle radius of shell is R2, and the minimum exradius of stator 1 is R3, Meet R2-R3=0.1 ~ 0.15mm, 3.5mm >=R1-R2 >=3mm.Portion gap is increased between shell 2 and stator 1, is reduced Contact area between stator 1 and shell 2, to reduce the transmitting of vibration.

By upper described, coupled between the punching of stator 1 using silicon steel self-adhesive coating, guarantees the leakproofness between punching； Shell nozzle 23 is opened up according to the position of the sector protrusion 11 of stator 1, size, wherein stator 1 minimum outer diameter R3 and second There are certain gaps by part internal diameter R2, so that stator 1 is not contacted with shell 2, noise is corresponding to the transmitting of vibration to be weakened.Assembly When, first lower case 22 and stator 1 are installed, welded along fan-shaped protrusion 11 and 23 contacts site of opening, then normally Compressor assembly is carried out, after completing pump housing assembly, upper housing 21 is covered in lower case 22, by the carriage center line of dispenser 3 It aligns with the air inlet centerline hole of lower case 22, is then welded, 3 component of dispenser is finally installed again.

Emulation of layouting circumferentially is carried out in compressor electric motor, data are as shown in figure 4, by table mileage according to it is found that the present invention is more general Logical scheme can reduce vibration 40%-50%.

Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the present invention is protected The limitation of range is protected, although explaining in detail referring to preferred embodiment to the present invention, those skilled in the art are answered Work as understanding, it can be with modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made, without departing from the reality of technical solution of the present invention Matter and range.