阅读说明：本技术 一种具有角度调节功能的可伸缩太阳能电池板 (A kind of retractable solar panel with angle regulating function ) 是由 姜寿保 于 2019-09-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种具有角度调节功能的可伸缩太阳能电池板,属于太阳能电池板技术领域,包括底座、角度调节机构和两个折叠机构,所述角度调节机构的上端设有支撑板,每个折叠机构均包括移动组件、第一折叠组件、第二折叠组件、第一太阳能板、第二太阳能板和两个第三太阳能板,第一太阳能板的一侧与支撑板的一端铰接,第一太阳能板的另一端与其中一个第三太阳能板的一侧铰接,第二太阳能板的一侧与另一个第三太阳能板的一侧铰接。本发明通过折叠机构工作能够自动进行折叠和展开,能够减少占用空间,降低受风面积和减少落尘面积,从而能够提高本发明上使用寿命和降低清洗频率。(The invention discloses a kind of retractable solar panels with angle regulating function, belong to solar panel technology field, including pedestal, angle adjusting mechanism and two fold mechanisms, the upper end of the angle adjusting mechanism is equipped with support plate, each fold mechanism includes moving assembly, first foldable assembly, second foldable assembly, first solar panels, second solar panels and two third solar panels, the side of first solar panels and one end of support plate are hinged, the other end of first solar panels and the side of one of third solar panels are hinged, the side of second solar panels and the side of another third solar panels are hinged.The present invention can be folded and unfolded automatically by fold mechanism work, can reduce occupied space, reduced wind area and reduced dust fall area, so as to improve service life in the present invention and reduce cleaning frequency.)

1. a kind of retractable solar panel with angle regulating function, it is characterised in that: including pedestal (1), angle tune Mechanism (2) and two fold mechanisms (3) are saved, the angle adjusting mechanism (2) is arranged in the upper end of pedestal (1), two foldings Folded mechanism (3) are symmetrical set in the upper end of angle adjusting mechanism (2), and the upper end of the angle adjusting mechanism (2) is equipped with support Plate (4), one end of the support plate (4) are fixedly connected with two fold mechanisms (3), and each fold mechanism (3) includes Moving assembly (3a), the first foldable assembly (3b), the second foldable assembly (3c), the first solar panels (3d), the second solar panels (3e) and two third solar panels (3f), the moving assembly (3a) are mounted on the upper end of angle adjusting mechanism (2), and described One foldable assembly (3b) is mounted on the top of moving assembly (3a), and two third solar panels (3f) are symmetrical set and two The lower part of a third solar panels (3f) connection, first solar panels are engaged by the gear of the first foldable assembly (3b) The side of (3d) and the one end of support plate (4) are hinged, the other end of the first solar panels (3d) and one of third solar energy The side of plate (3f) is hinged, and the side of second solar panels (3e) and the side of another third solar panels (3f) are cut with scissors It connects, the first solar panels (3d) and the second solar panels (3e) pass through the second foldable assembly (3c) and moving assembly (3a) phase Even.

2. a kind of retractable solar panel with angle regulating function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The angle adjusting mechanism (2) includes adjustable plate (2a), electric pushrod (2b), two guide rods (2c), two sliding blocks (2d) and two A adjusting rod (2e), the adjustable plate (2a) are in the upper end for being horizontally arranged at pedestal (1) and one end and the pedestal of adjustable plate (2a) (1) hingedly, for two guide rods (2c) in the upper end for being horizontally set on pedestal (1), two sliding blocks (2d) are respectively sleeved at two Be slidably matched on a guide rod (2c) and between corresponding sliding block (2d) and guide rod (2c), one end of two adjusting rods (2e) respectively with Two sliding blocks (2d) hingedly, the other end of two adjusting rods (2e) with adjustable plate (2a) hingedly, two sliding blocks (2d) it Between be equipped with synchronizing bar (2f) for both connect, the electric pushrod (2b) is in upper end and the electricity for being horizontally set on pedestal (1) The output end of dynamic push rod (2b) is fixedly connected with synchronizing bar (2f).

3. a kind of retractable solar panel with angle regulating function according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: The moving assembly (3a) includes moving track (3a1) and movable block (3a2), and the moving track (3a1) is in horizontally disposed In the upper end of adjustable plate (2a), the movable block (3a2) is mounted on moving track (3a1) and is slidably matched between the two, institute The upper end for stating moving track (3a1) is equipped with tooth socket, is equipped with rack gear (3a3) in the tooth socket, the upper end of the movable block (3a2) is set There is through slot, be equipped with mobile motor (3a4) in the through slot, the output end of the mobile motor (3a4) is equipped with the company of being secured to The shifting axle connect is arranged with carrier wheel (3a5) on the shifting axle, and the carrier wheel (3a5) is engaged with rack gear (3a3).

4. a kind of retractable solar panel with angle regulating function according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: The moving assembly (3a) includes shifting sledge (3a6) and movement sliding block (3a7), and the shifting sledge (3a6) is in horizontally disposed In the upper end of adjustable plate (2a), the mobile sliding block (3a7) is mounted on shifting sledge (3a6) and mobile sliding block (3a7) and shifting It is slidably matched between dynamic sliding rail (3a6), is equipped between the mobile sliding block (3a7) in two fold mechanisms (3) for connecting The mobile bar (3a8) of the two, it is in horizontally disposed second-stage electric push rod (3a9), the second level that the adjustable plate (2a), which is equipped with, The output end of electric pushrod (3a9) is fixedly connected with mobile bar (3a8).

5. a kind of retractable solar panel with angle regulating function according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: First foldable assembly (3b) include two connection frames (3b2), two first gears (3b3), two second gears (3b4) and The upper end of two third gears (3b5), the movable block (3a2) is equipped with mounting groove (3b6), two first gears (3b3), two Second gear (3b4) and two third gears (3b5) are symmetrical set in mounting groove (3b6), two first gears (3b3) It is engaged respectively with two second gears (3b4), two second gears (3b4) are engaged with two third gears (3b5) and two respectively A third gear (3b5) is meshed, two first gears (3b3), two second gears (3b4) and two third gears It is equipped in the middle part of (3b5) connecting shaft (3b7), the both ends of each connecting shaft (3b7), which are rotated with movable block (3a2), to be connected Connect, one end of two connection frames (3b2) is fixedly connected with two first gears (3b3) respectively, two connection frames (3b2) it is another End is fixedly connected with two third solar panels (3f) respectively.

6. a kind of retractable solar panel with angle regulating function according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: Two connection frames (3b2) are inclined to set, and the upper end of the movable block (3a2) sets that there are two the inclinations that are symmetrical set Face (5), two inclined surface (5) match with two connection frames (3b2) respectively.

7. a kind of retractable solar panel with angle regulating function according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: Second foldable assembly (3c) includes two folding rods (3c1), and two folding rods (3c1) are symmetrical set, two foldings The other end of folded bar (3c1) is hinged with the upper end of movable block (3a2), and the other end of two folding rods (3c1) is respectively with first The lower end of solar panels (3d) and the lower end of the second solar panels (3e) are hinged.

8. a kind of retractable solar panel with angle regulating function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The width of same size and respectively less than third solar panels (3f) of first solar panels (3d) and the second solar panels (3e) Degree.

Technical field

The present invention relates to solar panel technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of with the scalable of angle regulating function Solar panel.

Background technique

Solar energy is a kind of renewable energy, and solar energy has and all has everywhere, can directly develop and utilize, convenient for acquiring, And the advantages of belonging to the maximum energy that can be developed in the world now without exploitation and transport, most one of clean energy resource and total amount, With the development of science and technology, people acquire and use the method for solar energy and efficiency also higher and higher.

China Patent No. is that CN106253810B discloses movable expanding device and movable expanding solar battery Plate, comprising: translation part, the sliding rail comprising fixed setting, cover on two rollers two rollers for being separately positioned on sliding rail both ends Transmission belt, setting sliding block on the belt and the first motor of driving roller rotation；And pars contractilis, connect comprising fixed What the other end of one end driving lever being rotatablely connected and fixed link that connect the fixed link and fixed link on sliding block was rotatablely connected The linkage unit and be fixed on the side of fixed link and turn with driving lever that follower lever and driving lever and follower lever are rotatablely connected Second motor of dynamic connection, wherein first motor drives roller to rotate and transmission V belt translation is driven to make sliding block on the belt Mobile, the second motor drives driving lever to swing and drives linkage unit flexible and swing.Having the present invention also provides one kind can The solar panel of moving telescopic device can be moved horizontally while can be stretched again, and can make full use of solar energy.

Its retracted position is only the angle for having rotated solar panels compared with unfolded state to above-mentioned patent when in use And the position of solar panels is moved in the horizontal direction, when not in use, it is merely capable of reducing it to a small extent and accounts for Space, its advantages are not too much obvious, and drive the translation of solar panels also not can increase too in above-mentioned patent The area of the reception sunlight of positive energy plate not can solve the sunlight mentioned in its technical background and utilize insufficient problem.

In addition, existing solar panels be mostly it is non-telescoping, still, in 1 year in addition to fine day, there are also a large amount of yin Rain and rain and snow weather, night is also without sunlight, therefore solar energy can not also play a role, if solar panels are in expansion shape always If state, the dust in air can largely be fallen on solar panels, and the more working efficiency that will affect solar panels of dust is This, needs often to can be carried out inclination to the sun, increases manual labor amount, in addition, if when encountering strong wind weather, the existing sun The wind area of energy plate can not change, this is also easy to cause equipment damage.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of retractable solar panels with angle regulating function, existing to solve There is the technical problem that dust fall is more on solar panels, wind area can not change and telescopic effect is bad in technology.

The present invention provides a kind of retractable solar panel with angle regulating function, including pedestal, angular adjustment The upper end of pedestal is arranged in mechanism and two fold mechanisms, the angle adjusting mechanism, and two fold mechanisms are in symmetrically to set It sets in the upper end of angle adjusting mechanism, the upper end of the angle adjusting mechanism is equipped with support plate, one end of the support plate and two A fold mechanism is fixedly connected, each fold mechanism include moving assembly, the first foldable assembly, the second foldable assembly, First solar panels, the second solar panels and two third solar panels, the moving assembly are mounted on angle adjusting mechanism Upper end, first foldable assembly are mounted on the top of moving assembly, and two third solar panels are symmetrical set and two The lower part of a third solar panels connection, the side of first solar panels and branch are engaged by the gear of the first foldable assembly One end of fagging is hinged, and the other end of the first solar panels and the side of one of third solar panels are hinged, and described second The side of solar panels and the side of another third solar panels are hinged, and the first solar panels and the second solar panels pass through Second foldable assembly is connected with moving assembly.

Further, the angle adjusting mechanism includes adjustable plate, electric pushrod, two guide rods, two sliding blocks and two tune Pole, for the adjustable plate in the upper end of pedestal is horizontally arranged at and one end of adjustable plate and pedestal are hinged, two guide rods are equal In the upper end for being horizontally set on pedestal, two sliding blocks are respectively sleeved on two guide rods and slide between corresponding sliding block and guide rod Cooperation, one end of two adjusting rods is hinged with two sliding blocks respectively, and the other end of two adjusting rods is hinged with adjustable plate, and two It is equipped with the synchronizing bar for both connect between the sliding block, the electric pushrod is in the upper end that is horizontally set on pedestal and electronic The output end of push rod is fixedly connected with synchronizing bar.

Further, the moving assembly includes moving track and movable block, and the moving track is in be horizontally set on tune The upper end of plate is saved, the movable block is mounted on moving track and is slidably matched between the two, and the upper end of the moving track is set There is tooth socket, rack gear is equipped in the tooth socket, the upper end of the movable block is equipped with through slot, is equipped with mobile motor, institute in the through slot The output end for stating mobile motor is equipped with the shifting axle being firmly connected with it, and is arranged with carrier wheel on the shifting axle, described Carrier wheel is engaged with rack.

Further, the moving assembly includes shifting sledge and mobile sliding block, and the shifting sledge is in be horizontally set on tune The upper end of plate is saved, the mobile sliding block is mounted on shifting sledge and is slidably matched between mobile sliding block and shifting sledge, and two The mobile bar for connecting the two is equipped between mobile sliding block in the fold mechanism, the adjustable plate is equipped with and sets in level The output end of the second-stage electric push rod set, the second-stage electric push rod is fixedly connected with mobile bar.

Further, first foldable assembly includes two connection frames, two first gears, two second gears and two The upper end of third gear, the movable block is equipped with mounting groove, and two first gears, two second gears and two third gears are equal It is symmetrical set in mounting groove, two first gears are engaged with two second gears respectively, and two second gears are respectively with two A third gear engages and two third gears are meshed, two first gears, two second gears and two third teeth Connecting shaft is equipped in the middle part of wheel, the both ends of each connecting shaft are rotatablely connected with movable block, one end of two connection frames It is fixedly connected respectively with two first gears, the other end of two connection frames is fixedly connected with two third solar panels respectively.

Further, two connection frames are inclined to set, and the upper end of the movable block is set there are two being symmetrical set Inclined surface, two inclined surface are matched with two connection frames respectively.

Further, second foldable assembly includes two folding rods, and two folding rods are symmetrical set, two foldings The other end of folded bar is hinged with the upper end of movable block, the other end of two folding rods respectively with the lower end of the first solar panels and The lower end of second solar panels is hinged.

Further, first solar panels and the second solar panels of same size and respectively less than third solar panels Width.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

First, being provided with fold mechanism in the present invention, mobile motor work drives shifting axle rotation, and shifting axle drives movement Gear rotation passes through engaging for carrier wheel and rack gear and being slidably matched so that movable block is along moving for movable block and moving track The length direction in dynamic rail road is mobile, and the effect of the second foldable assembly and support plate is so that the first solar panels and connected to it the The elevational change of the hinged place of three solar panels will make the third solar panels rotate, the third solar energy in this way Plate will drive movable stand and first gear connected to it rotation when rotating, in the biography of two second gears and two third gears So that another first gear synchronous backward rotates under dynamic, so that another third solar panels also rotates, meanwhile, two It is able to drive the first solar panels and the rotation of the second solar panels under the pulling of a folding rod, can be realized the through the above steps One solar panels, the second solar panels and two third solar panels fold and unfold；

First, when encountering strong wind weather, the first solar panels, the second solar panels and two can be folded simultaneously Third solar panels, to reduce wind area, reduce strong wind weather and cause to set so that the overall magnitude of equipment greatly reduces The probability of standby damage, second, the setting at rainy weather and night can be by the first solar panels, the second solar panels and two A third solar panels fold, and dust is avoided largely to fall in above, so as to reduce worker to the cleaning frequency of equipment, the Three, during transport and storage, occupied space of the invention can greatly be reduced by above-mentioned folding step, thus Facilitate storage and transport, the 4th, compared with prior art, the fold mechanism in the present invention makes the first solar panels, second Solar panels and two folded volumes of third solar panels are smaller, can advanced optimize three effects mentioned above.

Second, the side of the second solar panels is arranged towards south during installation by the present invention, pass through electric pushrod work again later Make to push synchronizing bar mobile, synchronizing bar drives two sliding blocks along the axis synchronizing moving of guide rod, when the one of slipper push adjusting rod When end is mobile, since the other end of adjusting rod and the link position of adjustable plate lower end are constant, so that the other end of adjusting rod Push adjustable plate rotation so that adjustable plate is inclined, and then drive adjustable plate upper end other component and the first solar panels, Second solar panels and two third solar panels rotate certain angle, can be adjusted according to the angle of the sun, so that The area that the present invention receives sunlight is maximum, improves the efficiency of solar power generation of the present invention.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is unfolded state schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of angle adjusting mechanism in the present invention；

Fig. 3 is partial top view of the invention；

Fig. 4 is cross-sectional view of the Fig. 3 along line A-A；

Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 4 at B；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of moving assembly in the embodiment of the present invention one；

Fig. 7 is folded state schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of moving assembly in the embodiment of the present invention two.

Appended drawing reference:

Pedestal 1, angle adjusting mechanism 2, adjustable plate 2a, electric pushrod 2b, guide rod 2c, sliding block 2d, adjusting rod 2e, synchronizing bar 2f, fold mechanism 3, moving assembly 3a, moving track 3a1, movable block 3a2, rack gear 3a3, mobile motor 3a4, carrier wheel 3a5, shifting sledge 3a6, mobile sliding block 3a7, mobile bar 3a8, second-stage electric push rod 3a9, the first foldable assembly 3b, connection frame 3b2, first gear 3b3, second gear 3b4, third gear 3b5, mounting groove 3b6, connecting shaft 3b7, the second foldable assembly 3c, folding Folded bar 3c1, the first solar panels 3d, the second solar panels 3e, third solar panels 3f, support plate 4, inclined surface 5.

Specific embodiment

Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.

The component for the embodiment of the present invention for usually describing and showing in attached drawing here can be with a variety of different configurations To arrange and design.Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below and is wanted The scope of the present invention of protection is sought, but is merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.

Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in invention.