阅读说明：本技术 优质高产根茎类中药材的生产方法 (production method of high-quality and high-yield rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials ) 是由 余建中 于 2018-05-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及优质高产根茎类中药材的生产方法,包括栽培、田间管理、病虫害防治和采收加工步骤,所述田间管理步骤中有施用肥料或营养素的过程,所述营养素它由核苷酸盐、葡萄糖和中微量元素组成,其重量百分比为：核苷酸盐10—30%,葡萄糖40—80%,中微量元素10—30%；施用时机是：在根茎类中药材的初花期和盛花期各一次或/和在根茎类中药材的收获期的前2个月左右；本方法操作成本低,方法简便,易于规模化生产和推广,该方法对根茎类中药材无毒、无害、无残留,无任何不良副作用；使其增产、增收、增效,增强抗性,改善和提高品质。(the invention relates to a production method of high-quality and high-yield rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises the steps of cultivation, field management, pest control, harvesting and processing, wherein the field management step comprises a process of applying fertilizer or nutrients, the nutrients comprise nucleotide, glucose and medium and trace elements in percentage by weight: 10-30% of nucleotide, 40-80% of glucose and 10-30% of medium trace elements; the application time is as follows: the early flowering period and the full flowering period of the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials are respectively one time or/and about 2 months before the harvest period of the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials; the method has low operation cost, is simple and convenient, is easy for large-scale production and popularization, and has no toxicity, harm and residue on the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials and no adverse side effect; so that the yield is increased, the income is increased, the effect is increased, the resistance is enhanced, and the quality is improved and enhanced.)

1. The production method of the high-quality and high-yield rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises the steps of cultivation, field management, pest control and harvesting, wherein the field management step comprises a process of applying fertilizer or nutrients, and is characterized in that: the timing of the nutrient administration is: the early flowering period and the full flowering period of the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials are respectively one time or/and about 2 months before the harvest period of the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials; the nutrient is administered by: dissolving the nutrients in water and spraying; the nutrients are: the composition comprises nucleotide salt, glucose and medium and trace elements in percentage by weight: 10-30% of nucleotide, 40-80% of glucose and 10-30% of medium trace elements; the preferable formula comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 15-20% of nucleotide, 60-70% of glucose and 15-20% of medium trace elements; the preparation method of the nutrient comprises the following steps: pulverizing nucleotide salt and medium and trace elements, sieving, and mixing with glucose.

2. The method for producing high-quality and high-yield rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the medium trace elements are obtained by the following steps: mn, Mo, Fe, Mg or Zn.

3. The method for producing high-quality and high-yield rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the medium-trace element proportion is Mn: mo: fe: mg: zn = 2: 1: 2: 1: 2.

4. The method for producing high-quality and high-yield rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, 2 or 3, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the nucleotide salt is mainly prepared from: disodium or potassium 5 '-adenylate, disodium or potassium 5' -guanylate, disodium or potassium 5 '-cytidylate, and disodium or potassium 5' -uridylate.

5. The method for producing high-quality and high-yield rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, 2 or 3, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the concentration of the nucleotide salt in the spray solution was 100-200 ppm.

Technical Field

the invention relates to a production method of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a production and planting method of high-quality and high-yield rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Background

the traditional Chinese medicine industry is a large industry for increasing the income of medicinal crops, the traditional Chinese medicine industry is vigorously developed, the yield and the income of the traditional Chinese medicine are promoted, and the traditional Chinese medicine is concerned and researched by Chinese medicine scientists, the traditional Chinese medicine, particularly the root-stem traditional Chinese medicine, is produced and planted, the method for increasing the yield, increasing the income, increasing the efficiency and improving the quality is that nutrition can not be supplemented, at present, a known method is to use fertilizers or plant growth regulators, the existing fertilizers or plant growth regulators are all general fertilizers which are widely planted or fertilizers aiming at grain crops, fruit trees, tobaccos and flowers, even if the existing fertilizers of the traditional Chinese medicines are mainly used for promoting the growth by applying nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, organic fertilizers and medium and trace elements, Chinese patent publication (publication No. CN 1900028A) discloses a special fertilizer for the traditional Chinese medicine, which adopts the method for regulating the proportions of large and medium trace elements to be different, the fertilizer is still a conventional fertilizer, the method for applying the fertilizer to produce the traditional Chinese medicinal materials has the problems that the quality and flavor of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are greatly influenced by excessive application of the fertilizer, the development of green agriculture and the food safety and environmental protection are not facilitated, the element proportion is unreasonable, the pertinence is not strong, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are easily polluted, the quantity is large, and the price is high, and the problem that the high-quality and high-yield rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials are produced in the production and planting process of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, particularly the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials, cannot be solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a production method of high-quality and high-yield rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which is simple and easy for large-scale production and popularization; the method has no toxicity, harm and residue on rhizome Chinese medicinal materials, and has no adverse side effect; so that the yield is increased, the income is increased, the effect is increased, the resistance is enhanced, and the quality is improved and enhanced.

The invention is realized by the following steps: the production method of the high-quality and high-yield rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises the steps of cultivation, field management, pest control, harvesting and processing, wherein the field management step comprises a process of applying fertilizer or nutrients, and the method is characterized in that: the timing of the nutrient administration is: the early flowering period and the full flowering period of the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials are respectively one time or/and about 2 months before the harvest period of the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials; the nutrient is administered by: dissolving the nutrients in water and spraying; the nutrients are: the composition comprises nucleotide salt, glucose and medium and trace elements in percentage by weight: 10-30% of nucleotide, 40-80% of glucose and 10-30% of medium trace elements; the preferable formula comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 15-20% of nucleotide, 60-70% of glucose and 15-20% of medium trace elements.

The preparation method of the nutrient comprises the following steps: pulverizing the nucleotide salt and medium and trace elements, sieving, and mixing with glucose.

the production method of the high-quality and high-yield rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal material is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the medium trace elements are obtained by the following steps: mn, Mo, Fe, Mg or Zn.

The production method of the high-quality and high-yield rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal material is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the medium-trace element proportion is Mn: mo: fe: mg: zn = 2: 1: 2: 1: 2.

The production method of the high-quality and high-yield rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal material is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the nucleotide salt is mainly prepared from: disodium or potassium 5 '-adenylate, disodium or potassium 5' -guanylate, disodium or potassium 5 '-cytidylate, and disodium or potassium 5' -uridylate.

The production method of the high-quality and high-yield rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal material is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the concentration of the nucleotide salt in the spray solution was 100-200 ppm.

In the present invention, nucleotide salts mainly refer to: disodium or dipotassium 5 ' -adenylate, disodium or potassium 5 ' -guanylate, disodium or potassium 5 ' -cytidylate, disodium or potassium 5 ' -uridylate, or potassium 5 ' -mixed nucleotide; glucose, also known as dextrose, has the molecular formula of C6H1206, white crystalline powder, dissolved in water; the medium trace elements are Mn, Mo, Fe, Mg or Zn, and the ratio of the medium trace elements to the trace elements is Mn: mo: fe: mg: zn = 2: 1: 2: 1: 2. The nucleotide can not only effectively regulate the growth of plants, but also be taken as a nutrient source to be quickly absorbed by the plants, thereby enhancing the root activity of the plants and improving the stress resistance of the plants, thereby improving the yield of crops and improving the product quality. The nucleotide micromolecules can enhance the activity of the root system of the plant and improve the absorption of the root to nutrition.

The invention has the advantages that: the method has the advantages of low operation cost, simple and convenient method, easy large-scale production and popularization, no toxicity, no harm, no residue and no adverse side effect on the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials; so that the yield is increased, the income is increased, the effect is increased, the resistance is enhanced, and the quality is improved and improved.

Detailed Description

And (3) preparation of nutrients:

1. Weighing 3 g of nucleotide salt, 15 g of glucose and 2 g of medium and trace elements, crushing the nucleotide salt and the medium and trace elements, sieving by a 200-mesh sieve, adding the glucose, and uniformly mixing to obtain the nutrient;

2. Weighing 5 g of nucleotide salt, 20 g of glucose and 5 g of medium and trace elements, crushing the nucleotide salt and the medium and trace elements, sieving by a 200-mesh sieve, adding the glucose, and uniformly mixing to obtain the nutrient;

3. Weighing 9 g of nucleotide salt, 15 g of glucose and 6 g of medium and trace elements, crushing the nucleotide salt and the medium and trace elements, sieving by a 200-mesh sieve, adding the glucose, and uniformly mixing to obtain the nutrient.