阅读说明：本技术 一种用于地质灾害频发地区的雨量监测装置 (Rainfall monitoring device for area with frequent geological disasters ) 是由 刘丽琴 吕涛 杨涛 于 2019-09-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及气象学相关技术领域,具体涉及一种用于地质灾害频发地区的雨量监测装置,包括底板,底板下侧安装有四个滚轮,在滚轮一侧的底板上安装有支撑调节装置,在底板上安装有两块竖直板,两块竖直板的顶端固定连接有长条板,在长条板上开设有开口朝下移动槽,移动槽内对称安装有两个移动块,移动块上开设有螺纹旋向相反的螺纹通孔,两个螺纹通孔处螺纹连接有螺纹杆,螺纹杆一端连接有电机,且移动块下侧安装有洗刷装置。本发明的有益效果是可以通过洗刷装置对斜向导流板上的杂物进行自动清洗,且通过排杂阀门装置定期释放斜向导流板上的杂物,通过对电机和电磁铁进行程序控制,实现自动化智能控制,不需要人工操作,有效保证清洗效率。(The invention relates to the related technical field of meteorology, in particular to a rainfall monitoring device for a region with frequent geological disasters, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein four rollers are arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate, a supporting and adjusting device is arranged on the bottom plate on one side of each roller, two vertical plates are arranged on the bottom plate, the top ends of the two vertical plates are fixedly connected with a long strip plate, a moving groove with a downward opening is formed in the long strip plate, two moving blocks are symmetrically arranged in the moving groove, threaded through holes with opposite thread turning directions are formed in the moving blocks, threaded rods are connected at the positions of the two threaded through holes in a threaded manner, one end of each threaded rod is connected with a motor. The invention has the advantages that the sundries on the oblique guide plate can be automatically cleaned through the washing device, the sundries on the oblique guide plate are periodically released through the sundry removing valve device, the automatic intelligent control is realized through the program control of the motor and the electromagnet, the manual operation is not needed, and the cleaning efficiency is effectively ensured.)

1. A rainfall monitoring device for areas with frequent geological disasters comprises a bottom plate, wherein four rollers are arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate, and the rainfall monitoring device is characterized in that a supporting and adjusting device is arranged on the bottom plate on one side of each roller, two vertical plates are arranged on the bottom plate, the top ends of the two vertical plates are fixedly connected with a long strip plate, a moving groove with a downward opening is formed in the long strip plate, two moving blocks are symmetrically arranged in the moving groove, threaded through holes with opposite thread turning directions are formed in the moving blocks, threaded rods are connected to the positions of the two threaded through holes through threads, one end of each threaded rod is connected with a motor, and a washing device; two oblique guide plates are symmetrically arranged below the washing device, the bottom ends of the two oblique guide plates are connected with a guide cylinder together, a tipping bucket type rain gauge is arranged on a bottom plate below the guide cylinder, and drainage cylinders are arranged on two sides of the tipping bucket type rain gauge; install vertical filter screen on the slant guide plate, set up on the slant guide plate that vertical filter screen is close to vertical board one side and arrange miscellaneous passageway, install and arrange miscellaneous valving below arranging miscellaneous passageway, arrange miscellaneous passageway below and install the debris guide plate.

2. The rainfall monitoring device for the area with frequent geological disasters according to claim 1, wherein the supporting and adjusting device comprises an installation through hole formed in the bottom plate, a abdicating groove is formed in the lower part of the installation through hole, supporting shafts are installed on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the installation through hole, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the supporting shafts, a supporting seat is installed on the upper part of the rotating rod, and the supporting seat is connected with the output end of an electric push rod on the bottom plate; an adjusting column is arranged below the rotating rod, a thread groove is formed in the adjusting column, a thread section is arranged at the lower part of the rotating rod, and the thread section is in threaded connection with the thread groove; the bottom end of the adjusting column is fixedly connected with a supporting block.

3. The rainfall monitoring device for the area with frequent geological disasters according to claim 2, wherein the lower part of the rotating rod is provided with a scale.

4. A rainfall monitoring device for areas where there is a frequent geological disaster as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3 wherein the bottom end of the support block is fitted with a rubber pad for added stability.

5. The rainfall monitoring device for the area with frequent geological disasters according to claim 1, wherein the cross sections of the moving groove and the moving block are in a convex shape, and the moving block is matched with the moving groove.

6. the rainfall monitoring device for the area with frequent geological disasters according to claim 1, wherein the brushing device comprises a connecting column, a mounting groove with a downward opening is formed in the connecting column, a spring is connected to the top of the mounting groove, a buffer column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the spring, an inclined plate is connected to the bottom end of the buffer column, and a cleaning brush for cleaning sundries on the inclined guide plate is arranged on the lower side of the inclined plate.

7. the rainfall monitoring device for areas where there is a frequent geological disaster as defined in claim 6 wherein the inclined plates are arranged in parallel with the inclined deflectors.

8. the rainfall monitoring device for the area with frequent geological disasters according to claim 1, wherein the impurity removing valve device comprises an inclined mounting column, the inclined mounting column is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the inclined deflector, an inclined groove is formed in the inclined mounting column, an electromagnet is mounted in the inclined groove, a magnetic pole is arranged above the electromagnet, a column body is connected to one side of the magnetic pole, and a baffle for plugging an impurity removing channel is arranged on the upper side of the column body.

9. The rainfall monitoring device for the area with frequent geological disasters according to claim 8, wherein two guide grooves are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of each inclined groove, guide blocks are arranged in the guide grooves, and the guide blocks are connected with the columns.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of meteorology correlation, in particular to a rainfall monitoring device for a region with frequent geological disasters.

Background

Chinese patent is used for rainfall to induce rainfall monitoring devices of type geological disasters (grant No. CN209248052U), and it discloses a rainfall monitoring devices, and in the device, it utilizes the filter screen to filter the interception to debris, and the filter screen can also be dismantled and wash, but wash at every turn all needs the manual work to go on, leads to the efficiency lower, is difficult to satisfy actual user demand.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a rainfall monitoring device for a region with frequent geological disasters, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

A rainfall monitoring device for a geological disaster frequent area comprises a bottom plate, wherein four idler wheels are installed on the lower side of the bottom plate, a supporting and adjusting device is installed on the bottom plate on one side of each idler wheel, two vertical plates are installed on the bottom plate, long strip plates are fixedly connected to the top ends of the two vertical plates, a moving groove with a downward opening is formed in each long strip plate, two moving blocks are symmetrically installed in each moving groove, threaded through holes with opposite thread turning directions are formed in each moving block, threaded rods are in threaded connection with the two threaded through holes, one end of each threaded rod is connected with a motor, and a washing device is installed on the lower side of each; two oblique guide plates are symmetrically arranged below the washing device, the bottom ends of the two oblique guide plates are connected with a guide cylinder together, a tipping bucket type rain gauge is arranged on a bottom plate below the guide cylinder, and drainage cylinders are arranged on two sides of the tipping bucket type rain gauge; install vertical filter screen on the slant guide plate, set up on the slant guide plate that vertical filter screen is close to vertical board one side and arrange miscellaneous passageway, install and arrange miscellaneous valving below arranging miscellaneous passageway, arrange miscellaneous passageway below and install the debris guide plate.

The invention further comprises the following steps: the support adjusting device comprises an installation through hole formed in the bottom plate, a stepping groove is formed in the lower portion of the installation through hole, support shafts are installed on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the installation through hole, rotating rods are connected to the support shafts in a rotating mode, supporting seats are installed on the upper portions of the rotating rods, and the supporting seats are connected with the output end of an electric push rod located on the bottom plate; an adjusting column is arranged below the rotating rod, a thread groove is formed in the adjusting column, a thread section is arranged at the lower part of the rotating rod, and the thread section is in threaded connection with the thread groove; the bottom end of the adjusting column is fixedly connected with a supporting block.

The invention adopts the following further scheme that: the lower part of the rotating rod is provided with scales.

The invention adopts the following further scheme that: and a rubber pad for improving stability is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting block.

The invention adopts the following further scheme that: the cross sections of the moving groove and the moving block are in a convex shape, and the moving block is matched with the moving groove.

The invention adopts the following further scheme that: the washing device comprises a connecting column, a mounting groove with a downward opening is formed in the connecting column, a spring is connected to the top of the mounting groove, a buffer column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the spring, an inclined plate is connected to the bottom end of the buffer column, and a cleaning brush used for cleaning sundries on the inclined guide plate is arranged on the lower side of the inclined plate.

The invention adopts the following further scheme that: the inclined plate and the inclined guide plate are arranged in parallel.

The invention adopts the following further scheme that: the impurity removing valve device comprises an inclined mounting column which is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the inclined guide plate, an inclined groove is formed in the inclined mounting column, an electromagnet is mounted in the inclined groove, a magnetic pole is arranged above the electromagnet, a cylinder is connected to one side of the magnetic pole, and a baffle for plugging an impurity removing channel is arranged on the upper side of the cylinder.

The invention adopts the following further scheme that: two guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner side wall of each inclined groove, guide blocks are installed in the guide grooves, and the guide blocks are connected with the columns.

The automatic cleaning device has the advantages that sundries on the oblique guide plate can be automatically cleaned through the washing device, the sundries on the oblique guide plate are periodically released through the sundry removing valve device, the automatic intelligent control is realized through the program control of the motor and the electromagnet, the manual operation is not needed, and the cleaning efficiency is effectively ensured; when the whole device needs to be stabilized, the electric push rod is started, the rotating rod is made to rotate around the supporting shaft by the electric push rod, so that the rotating rod is in a vertical state, the supporting block is in contact with the ground, the whole device can be prevented from moving, and stable work can be realized; when meetting the topography of unevenness, rotate and adjust the post, make the cooperation length of adjusting between post and the dwang change to can adapt to the topography of different roughness, the range of application is wider.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a support adjustment device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a brushing device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a trash valve device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a rainfall monitoring device for a region with frequent geological disasters includes a bottom plate 1, four rollers 2 are installed on a lower side of the bottom plate 1, a support adjusting device 3 is installed on the bottom plate 1 on one side of the rollers 2, the support adjusting device 3 includes an installation through hole 301 formed on the bottom plate 1, a yielding groove 306 is formed on a lower portion of the installation through hole 301, a support shaft 302 is installed on front and rear side walls of the installation through hole 301, a rotating rod 303 is rotatably connected to the support shaft 302, a support seat 304 is installed on an upper portion of the rotating rod 303, and the support seat 304 is connected to an output end of an electric push rod; an adjusting column 307 is arranged below the rotating rod 303, a thread groove 308 is formed in the adjusting column 307, a thread section is arranged at the lower part of the rotating rod 303, and the thread section is in threaded connection with the thread groove 308; the bottom end of the adjusting column 307 is fixedly connected with a supporting block 309, the whole device is convenient to move through the roller 2 when the whole device needs to move at ordinary times, when the whole device needs to be stabilized, the electric push rod 305 is started, the rotating rod 303 rotates around the supporting shaft 302 by using the electric push rod 305, so that the rotating rod 303 is in a vertical state, the supporting block 309 is in contact with the ground, the whole device can be ensured not to move, and stable work can be realized; when running into uneven topography, rotate and adjust post 307, make the cooperation length of adjusting between post 307 and dwang 303 change to can adapt to the topography of different roughness, the range of application is wider.

the scales 3011 are arranged on the lower portions of the rotating rods 303, and the depth of each rotating rod 303 in the thread groove 308 can be known according to the scales 3011, so that the bottom plate 1 can be guaranteed to be located at the same horizontal position, the rotating rod is suitable for different terrains, and the rotating rod is wider in application occasions.

the bottom end of the supporting block 309 is provided with a rubber pad 3010 for increasing stability, and the rubber pad 3010 has larger friction force when contacting with the ground, so that the stability of the supporting block is better when the supporting block is placed.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, two vertical plates 4 are mounted on a bottom plate 1, the top ends of the two vertical plates 4 are fixedly connected with a long strip plate 5, a moving groove 6 with a downward opening is formed in the long strip plate 5, two moving blocks 7 are symmetrically mounted in the moving groove 6, screw through holes 8 with opposite screw rotation directions are formed in the moving blocks 7, threaded rods 9 are in threaded connection with the two screw through holes 8, one end of each threaded rod 9 is connected with a motor 10, a washing device 11 is mounted on the lower side of each moving block 7, two oblique guide plates 12 are symmetrically mounted below the washing device 11, the bottom ends of the two oblique guide plates 12 are commonly connected with a guide cylinder 13, a tipping bucket rain gauge 14 is mounted on the bottom plate 1 below the guide cylinder 13, and drainage cylinders 15 are arranged on two sides of; install vertical filter screen 16 on the slant guide plate 12, set up row miscellaneous passageway 17 on the slant guide plate 12 that vertical filter screen 16 is close to vertical board 4 one side, install row miscellaneous valving 19 below row miscellaneous passageway 17, arrange miscellaneous passageway 17 below and install debris guide plate 18.

Rainwater falls onto the inclined guide plate 12 and continues to flow downwards, enters the guide cylinder 13 through the vertical filter screen 16 and then falls into the tipping bucket type rain gauge 14, so that the rainfall can be monitored; the vertical filter screen 16 can filter sundries, so that the sundries cannot enter the tipping bucket rain gauge 14, and the accuracy of a measuring result is ensured; sundries stay on the inclined guide plate 12 and are cleaned by the washing device 11: starting a motor 10, driving a threaded rod 9 to rotate by the motor 10, moving a moving block 7 matched with the threaded rod 9 to move in a moving groove 6, driving a washing device 11 to move on an oblique guide plate 12 by the moving block 7, and washing and cleaning sundries adhered to the oblique guide plate 12 by the washing device 11; sundries can be discharged through the sundry discharging channel 17, the sundry discharging valve device 19 is installed on the lower side of the sundry discharging channel 17, the sundry discharging channel 17 can be opened periodically to discharge the sundries, and the cleaning effect is better.

The cross sections of the moving groove 6 and the moving block 7 are in a convex shape, and the moving block 7 is matched with the moving groove 6.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the brushing device 11 includes a connection column 111, the connection column 111 is provided with an installation groove 112 with a downward opening, the top of the installation groove 112 is connected with a spring 113, the lower end of the spring 113 is fixedly connected with a buffer column 114, the bottom end of the buffer column 114 is connected with an inclined plate 115, a cleaning brush 116 for cleaning impurities on the inclined guide plate 12 is arranged on the lower side of the inclined plate 115, the brushing device 11 is driven by the moving block 7 to move left and right, the cleaning brush 116 arranged on the lower side of the inclined plate 115 cleans the impurities on the inclined guide plate 12, and the cleaning brush 116 can always contact with the inclined guide plate 12 under the action of the spring 113 along with the change of the inclination of the inclined guide plate 12, so as to better clean the;

The inclined plate 115 is disposed in parallel with the oblique baffle 12.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the trash removal valve device 19 includes an inclined mounting column 191, the inclined mounting column 191 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the inclined guide plate 12, an inclined groove 192 is formed in the inclined mounting column 191, an electromagnet 193 is mounted in the inclined groove 192, a magnetic pole 194 is disposed above the electromagnet 193, a cylinder 195 is connected to one side of the magnetic pole 194, a baffle 196 for blocking the trash removal channel 17 is disposed on the upper side of the cylinder 195, the baffle 196 blocks the trash removal channel 17 in a normal state, the trash cannot fall off, when the trash needs to be removed, current is supplied to the electromagnet 193, the electromagnet 193 generates magnetism opposite to the magnetic pole 194 after supplying the current, the magnetic pole 194 is attracted, the magnetic pole 194 drives the baffle 196 to move downwards through the cylinder 195, and the baffle 196 opens the trash removal channel 17, so that the trash can be discharged and is convenient to clean.

Two guide grooves 197 are symmetrically formed in the inner side wall of the inclined groove 192, a guide block 198 is mounted in each guide groove 197, and the guide block 198 is connected with the column 195.

The invention can automatically clean the sundries on the oblique guide plate 12 through the washing device 11, regularly release the sundries on the oblique guide plate 12 through the sundry removing valve device 19, realize automatic intelligent control through program control on the motor 10 and the electromagnet 193, do not need manual operation, and effectively ensure the cleaning efficiency.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.