阅读说明：本技术 一种化肥颗粒处理机 (Fertilizer particle processor ) 是由 吴克用 于 2021-06-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种化肥颗粒处理机,涉及颗粒化肥加工领域。该化肥颗粒处理机,包括支撑筒和处理筒,所述处理筒位于支撑筒的上方,处理筒的下端转动插接在支撑筒的上端,支撑筒的上方设置有齿环,齿环固定套接在处理筒的外表面,支撑筒的底面固定连接有聚料斗,支撑筒的内部设置有通气管,通气管的右端固定贯穿聚料斗的内壁,通气管的上端转动贯穿支撑筒的底面,处理筒的上方设置有封闭盖。该化肥颗粒处理机,通过设置喷气头、处理筒、封板和弹簧伸缩杆,达到了颗粒在相互碰撞时由于摩擦形状逐渐匀称的效果,解决了圆盘造粒产生的化肥颗粒在从转盘上掉出后,存在颗粒形状不匀称的情况,影响化肥在使用时的吸收的问题。(The invention provides a fertilizer granule processor, and relates to the field of granular fertilizer processing. This chemical fertilizer granule processor, including a support section of thick bamboo and a processing section of thick bamboo, a processing section of thick bamboo is located the top of a support section of thick bamboo, and the lower extreme of a processing section of thick bamboo rotates and pegs graft in the upper end of a support section of thick bamboo, and the top of a support section of thick bamboo is provided with the ring gear, and the fixed surface at a processing section of thick bamboo that connects of ring gear is fixed, and the bottom surface fixedly connected with of a support section of thick bamboo gathers the hopper, and the inside of a support section of thick bamboo is provided with the breather pipe, and the inner wall that gathers the hopper is fixed to run through by the right-hand member of breather pipe, and the upper end of breather pipe is rotated and is run through the bottom surface of a support section of thick bamboo, and the top of a processing section of thick bamboo is provided with the closing cap. This chemical fertilizer granule processor through setting up the air jet, handling a section of thick bamboo, shrouding and spring telescopic link, has reached the granule because the effect of friction shape symmetrical gradually when colliding each other, has solved the chemical fertilizer granule that the disc granulation produced and has fallen out the back from the carousel, has the condition of granule shape asymmetry, influences the absorptive problem of chemical fertilizer when using.)

1. The utility model provides a chemical fertilizer granule processor, includes a support section of thick bamboo (1) and a processing section of thick bamboo (2), its characterized in that: the treatment cylinder (2) is positioned above the support cylinder (1), the lower end of the treatment cylinder (2) is rotatably inserted into the upper end of the support cylinder (1), a toothed ring (3) is arranged above the support cylinder (1), the toothed ring (3) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the treatment cylinder (2), the bottom surface of the support cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a gathering hopper (4), a vent pipe (5) is arranged inside the support cylinder (1), the right end of the vent pipe (5) is fixedly penetrated through the inner wall of the gathering hopper (4), the upper end of the vent pipe (5) is rotatably penetrated through the bottom surface of the support cylinder (1), a sealing cover (6) is arranged above the treatment cylinder (2), an inserting shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the sealing cover (6), the lower end of the inserting shaft (7) is rotatably inserted into the right side surface of the treatment cylinder (2), a mounting ring (8) is arranged inside the sealing cover (6), and an elastic air storage bag (9) is fixedly inserted into the mounting ring (8), one end of the vent pipe (5) positioned in the treatment cylinder (2) is fixedly inserted with an air nozzle (10), the bottom surface of the treatment cylinder (2) is provided with five groups of through holes (11), one end of the treatment cylinder (2) positioned in the support cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with five fixing plates (12), a sealing plate (13) is arranged between the fixing plates (12) and the treatment cylinder (2), a spring telescopic rod (14) is arranged between the sealing plate (13) and the fixing plates (12), and two ends of the spring telescopic rod (14) are respectively fixedly connected with the sealing plate (13) and the fixing plates (12);

the left side of ring gear (3) meshes has gear (15), and the left surface fixedly connected with motor (16) of a support section of thick bamboo (1), and the fixed cover of gear (15) is connected at the output of motor (16), and the left surface fixedly connected with control lever (17) of closing cap (6).

2. The fertilizer granule processor of claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the treatment cylinder (2) is in a circular cylinder shape, a circular ring (18) is fixedly inserted into the treatment cylinder (2), the bottom surface of the circular ring (18) is arc-shaped, and the upper surface of the circular ring (18) is in a curve shape.

3. The fertilizer granule processor of claim 1, characterized in that: a shaping column (19) is arranged above the mounting ring (8), an internal cavity of the shaping column (19) is hemispherical, the upper end of the elastic gas storage bag (9) is positioned inside the shaping column (19), and the shaping column (19) is fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the sealing cover (6).

4. The fertilizer granule processor of claim 1, characterized in that: a sealing ring (20) is arranged between the treatment cylinder (2) and the closing cover (6), and the sealing ring (20) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the closing cover (6).

5. The fertilizer granule processor of claim 1, characterized in that: a baffle plate (21) is arranged in front of the closing cover (6), and the bottom surface of the baffle plate (21) is fixedly connected with the front surface of the treatment barrel (2).

6. The fertilizer granule processor of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the material collecting hopper (4) is fixedly connected with a material receiving leakage frame (22), and the material receiving leakage frame (22) is obliquely arranged.

7. The fertilizer granule processor of claim 1, characterized in that: the sealing plates (13) are arc-shaped, and five sealing plates (13) are uniformly distributed in an axial circumferential array of the treatment cylinder (2).

8. The fertilizer granule processor of claim 1, characterized in that: an elastic sheet (23) is arranged above the spring telescopic rod (14), one end, far away from the treatment barrel (2), of the elastic sheet (23) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (12), and the elastic sheet (23) is located between the fixing plate (12) and the sealing plate (13).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of processing of granular fertilizers, in particular to a fertilizer granule processor.

Background

Chemical fertilizers are any natural or synthetic nutrient element or elements necessary for plant growth and development, and crop yield increases of about 30-50% are attributable to natural or inorganic chemically synthesized commercial fertilizers. The types and brands of fertilizers sold on the market are very many, and the fertilizers can be divided into inorganic fertilizers and organic fertilizers according to components, and the fertilizers are usually directly applied to soil or sprayed on leaves.

Some types of fertilizers need to be granulated in production, generally, disc granulation, drum granulation, spray granulation, high tower granulation and the like are used, and after fertilizer particles generated by disc granulation fall out of a turntable, the situation that the shapes of the particles are not uniform exists, and the absorption of the fertilizers in use is influenced, so that a fertilizer particle processor is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a fertilizer granule processor, which solves the problem that the absorption of a fertilizer in use is influenced due to the fact that fertilizer granules produced by disc granulation are not uniform in particle shape after the fertilizer granules fall out of a turntable.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a fertilizer particle processor comprises a supporting cylinder and a processing cylinder, wherein the processing cylinder is positioned above the supporting cylinder, the lower end of the processing cylinder is rotatably inserted at the upper end of the supporting cylinder, a toothed ring is arranged above the supporting cylinder, the toothed ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the processing cylinder, the bottom surface of the supporting cylinder is fixedly connected with a gathering hopper, a vent pipe is arranged inside the supporting cylinder, the right end of the vent pipe is fixedly penetrated through the inner wall of the gathering hopper, the upper end of the vent pipe is rotatably penetrated through the bottom surface of the supporting cylinder, a sealing cover is arranged above the processing cylinder, the right side surface of the sealing cover is fixedly connected with an inserting shaft, the lower end of the inserting shaft is rotatably inserted at the right side surface of the processing cylinder, a mounting ring is arranged inside the sealing cover, an elastic air storage bag is fixedly inserted inside the mounting ring, an air nozzle is fixedly inserted at one end of the vent pipe positioned inside the processing cylinder, five groups of through holes are formed in the bottom surface of the processing cylinder, one end of the processing cylinder positioned inside the supporting cylinder is fixedly connected with five fixing plates, be provided with the shrouding between fixed plate and the processing section of thick bamboo, be provided with the spring telescopic link between shrouding and the fixed plate, the both ends of spring telescopic link respectively with shrouding and fixed plate fixed connection.

The left side of the gear ring is meshed with a gear, the left side face of the supporting cylinder is fixedly connected with a motor, the gear is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the motor, and the left side face of the sealing cover is fixedly connected with a control rod.

Preferably, the lower end of the treatment cylinder is in the shape of a circular cylinder, an arc ring is fixedly inserted into the treatment cylinder, the bottom surface of the arc ring is arc-shaped, and the upper surface of the arc ring is in the shape of a curve.

Preferably, a shaping column is arranged above the mounting ring, an inner cavity of the shaping column is hemispherical, the upper end of the elastic gas storage bag is located inside the shaping column, and the shaping column is fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the sealing cover.

Preferably, a sealing ring is arranged between the treatment cylinder and the closing cover, and the sealing ring is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the closing cover.

Preferably, a baffle plate is arranged in front of the closing cover, and the bottom surface of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the front surface of the treatment barrel.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the material collecting hopper is fixedly connected with a material receiving leakage frame, and the material receiving leakage frame is arranged in an inclined mode.

Preferably, the sealing plates are circular arc-shaped, and five sealing plates are uniformly distributed in an axial circumferential array of the treatment cylinder.

Preferably, the spring telescopic rod is provided with an elastic sheet above, one end of the elastic sheet far away from the treatment cylinder is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, and the elastic sheet is positioned between the fixing plate and the sealing plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this chemical fertilizer granule processor, through setting up the air jet, handle a section of thick bamboo, shrouding and spring telescopic link, pour pending chemical fertilizer granule into in handling a section of thick bamboo, the starter motor, mesh through gear and ring gear, it rotates to drive a section of thick bamboo of handling, spray the air current to handling a section of thick bamboo through breather pipe and air jet, because the promotion of spring telescopic link, the shrouding can not break away from the shutoff to the thru hole when just beginning to aerify, because handling bobbin base portion is the ring form, the air current blows the chemical fertilizer granule activity of handling bobbin base portion, the chemical fertilizer granule collides each other when the activity, reached the granule because the effect of friction shape is symmetrical gradually when colliding each other, the chemical fertilizer granule that has solved the disc granulation production falls out the back on following the carousel, there is the condition of granule shape asymmetry, influence the absorptive problem of chemical fertilizer when using.

2. This chemical fertilizer granule processor, through setting up elasticity gas storage bag and shaping post, when the jet-propelled head spouts the gas to handling section of thick bamboo in, because the effect of shrouding, gas can not be discharged from the thru hole, the inflation of elasticity gas storage bag in the in-process that gas fills, after the elasticity gas storage bag expands to contact with shaping post inner wall, the elasticity gas storage bag stops the inflation, when continuing to aerify, when the pressure of handling section of thick bamboo reaches a certain amount, promote the shrouding through the thru hole and make the compression of spring telescopic link, make handling section of thick bamboo and supporting cylinder pass through the thru hole intercommunication, the chemical fertilizer granule that polishes is discharged from the thru hole under the drive of air current.

3. This chemical fertilizer granule processor, through setting up the flexure strip, when the shrouding is close to the fixed plate under the effect of air current, the flexure strip warp to the shrouding joint, prevents that the pressure of shrouding in handling a section of thick bamboo from just reducing the shutoff to the thru hole again, and when the pressure in handling a section of thick bamboo reduces to a certain extent after, and the air current through the thru hole promotes when less than the supporting spring telescopic link thrust, the shrouding carries out the shutoff to the thru hole again.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the support cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the treatment canister of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention.

The device comprises a support cylinder 1, a treatment cylinder 2, a toothed ring 3, a gathering hopper 4, a vent pipe 5, a sealing cover 6, a plug shaft 7, a mounting ring 8, an elastic gas storage bag 9, a gas spraying head 10, a through hole 11, a fixing plate 12, a sealing plate 13, a spring telescopic rod 14, a gear 15, a motor 16, a control rod 17, an arc ring 18, a shaping column 19, a sealing ring 20, a baffle 21, a material receiving leakage frame 22 and an elastic sheet 23.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-5, a fertilizer granule processor, including a supporting cylinder 1 and a treatment cylinder 2, a treatment cylinder 2 is located the top of a supporting cylinder 1, the lower extreme of a treatment cylinder 2 rotates and pegs graft in the upper end of a supporting cylinder 1, the top of a supporting cylinder 1 is provided with the ring gear 3, the fixed surface that cup joints at a treatment cylinder 2 of ring gear 3, the bottom surface fixedly connected with of a supporting cylinder 1 gathers hopper 4, the bottom surface fixedly connected with that gathers hopper 4 connects material hourglass frame 22, connect the slope of material hourglass frame 22 to set up, connect material hourglass frame 22 to carry out the water conservancy diversion to the fertilizer granule that falls, the granule powder that polishes simultaneously leaks down from connecing material hourglass frame 22, with granule and powder separation.

The inside of a supporting cylinder 1 is provided with breather pipe 5, the fixed inner wall that runs through collection hopper 4 of right-hand member of breather pipe 5, the upper end of breather pipe 5 is rotated and is run through the bottom surface of a supporting cylinder 1, the top of handling a section of thick bamboo 2 is provided with closing cap 6, be provided with sealing ring 20 between a section of thick bamboo 2 and the closing cap 6 of handling, the bottom surface fixed connection of sealing ring 20 and closing cap 6, sealing ring 20 improves the leakproofness between closing cap 6 and the section of thick bamboo 2 of handling, the place ahead of closing cap 6 is provided with baffle 21, the bottom surface of baffle 21 and the positive fixed connection who handles a section of thick bamboo 2, baffle 21 fixes a position closing cap 6, prevent closing cap and a section of thick bamboo 2 dislocation of handling.

The right flank fixedly connected with of closing cap 6 inserts axle 7, the lower extreme of grafting axle 7 rotates the right flank of pegging graft at a processing section of thick bamboo 2, the inside of closing cap 6 is provided with collar 8, the inside of collar 8 is fixed to be pegged graft and is had elasticity gas storage bag 9, the material of elasticity gas storage bag 9 satisfies and can produce elastic deformation when gas fills, the top of collar 8 is provided with design post 19, the inside cavity of design post 19 is the hemisphere, the upper end of elasticity gas storage bag 9 is located the inside of design post 19, the fixed inner wall of pegging graft at closing cap 6 of design post 19, design post 19 is to elasticity gas storage bag 9. Maximum expansibility of

The fixed grafting of one end that breather pipe 5 is located a processing section of thick bamboo 2 inside has air jet 10, and the lower extreme of a processing section of thick bamboo 2 is the ring tube form, and the inside of a processing section of thick bamboo 2 is fixed to be pegged graft and has a circular arc ring 18, and the bottom surface of circular arc ring 18 is circular-arcly, and the upper surface of circular arc ring 18 is the curve form, and circular arc ring 18 makes the chemical fertilizer granule when receiving to blow, can carry out the circular arc orbit rotation in a processing section of thick bamboo 2 bottoms, prevents that the chemical fertilizer from too much dispersing.

Five groups of through holes 11 are formed in the bottom surface of the treatment cylinder 2, five fixing plates 12 are fixedly connected to one end of the treatment cylinder 2, which is positioned in the support cylinder 1, a sealing plate 13 is arranged between the fixing plate 12 and the treatment cylinder 2, the sealing plate 13 is arc-shaped, the five sealing plates 13 are uniformly distributed in an axial circumferential array of the treatment cylinder 2, a spring telescopic rod 14 is arranged between the sealing plate 13 and the fixing plate 12, two ends of the spring telescopic rod 14 are respectively and fixedly connected with the sealing plate 13 and the fixing plate 12, an elastic sheet 23 is arranged above the spring telescopic rod 14, one end of the elastic sheet 23, which is far away from the treatment cylinder 2, is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 12, the elastic sheet 23 is positioned between the fixing plate 12 and the sealing plate 13, the material of the elastic sheet 23 can be elastically deformed, the elastic sheet 23 can be clamped on the sealing plate 13, the sealing plate 13 is prevented from being blocked on the through holes 11 again when the pressure in the treatment cylinder 2 is just reduced, when the thrust of the air flow on the sealing plate 13 is small to a certain degree, the elastic sheets 23 are not enough to support the pushing force of the telescopic spring rods 14, so that the sealing plate 13 is sealed against the through holes 11 again.

The left side of the gear ring 3 is engaged with a gear 15, the left side surface of the support cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 16, the gear 15 is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the motor 16, and the left side surface of the closing cover 6 is fixedly connected with a control rod 17.

When in use, fertilizer particles to be treated are poured into the treatment cylinder 2, the motor 16 is started, the gear 15 is meshed with the toothed ring 3 to drive the treatment cylinder 2 to rotate, air flow is sprayed into the treatment cylinder 2 through the vent pipe 5 and the air nozzle 10, the sealing plate 13 blocks the through hole 11 when the air injection is started due to the pushing of the spring telescopic rod 14, the air flow blows the fertilizer particles at the bottom of the treatment cylinder 2 to move due to the circular ring shape at the bottom of the treatment cylinder 2, the fertilizer particles collide with each other during the movement, the fertilizer particles are gradually symmetrical in friction shape when colliding with each other, when the air nozzle 10 starts to inject air into the treatment cylinder 2, the air cannot be discharged from the through hole 11 due to the effect of the sealing plate 13, the elastic air storage bag 9 expands in the air injection process, when the elastic air storage bag 9 expands to be in contact with the inner wall of the shaping column 19, the elastic air storage bag 9 stops expanding, and when the air storage bag continues to be inflated, when the pressure of the treatment cylinder 2 reaches a certain amount, the sealing plate 13 is pushed through the through hole 11 to compress the spring telescopic rod 14, so that the treatment cylinder 2 is communicated with the support cylinder 1 through the through hole 11, the fertilizer particles polished in the treatment cylinder 2 are discharged from the through hole 11 under the driving of air flow, after the pressure in the treatment cylinder 2 is reduced, the sealing plate 13 plugs the through hole again, and the air nozzle 10 continues to treat the fertilizer particles.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.