阅读说明：本技术 一种钻井泵预防风沙污染喷淋水结构 (Water spraying structure for preventing sand storm pollution of drilling pump ) 是由 黄秀芳 于 2021-08-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种钻井泵预防风沙污染喷淋水结构,涉及石油工程设备领域,具体涉及一种钻井泵预防风沙污染喷淋水结构,包括钻井泵机架缸套腔、底座水箱、底座水箱A腔防沙板部件、底座水箱B腔防沙板部件、底座水箱C腔和D腔前端防沙板部件、座水箱C腔和D腔后端防沙兼脚踏板部件、搭扣座、搭扣钩体等,本发明既能保持底座水箱的便于清洁和更换喷淋水、能延长喷淋水的使用寿命、能增大喷淋水的散热能力等多项有用功能,还能预防风沙大的环境中,风沙非常容易污染底座水箱的喷淋水的不利情况,预防风沙污染喷淋水结构简单、安装拆卸方便、观察喷淋水现状清楚、制造成本低等优势,是提高钻井泵活塞缸套寿命的有效措施之一。(The invention discloses a spray water structure for preventing sand wind pollution of a drilling pump, which relates to the field of petroleum engineering equipment, in particular to a spray water structure for preventing sand wind pollution of a drilling pump, and comprises a cylinder sleeve cavity of a drilling pump frame, a base water tank, a sand-proof plate part of a cavity A of the base water tank, a sand-proof plate part of a cavity B of the base water tank, sand-proof plate parts at the front ends of a cavity C and a cavity D of the base water tank, sand-proof pedal parts at the rear ends of the cavity C and the cavity D of the base water tank, a buckle seat, a buckle body and the like The advantages of low manufacturing cost and the like are one of effective measures for prolonging the service life of the piston cylinder sleeve of the drilling pump.)

1. A well drilling pump prevents sand from polluting the sprinkling water structure, wherein including the cylinder jacket cavity of the stander (1), the water tank of the base (2), the water tank A cavity of the base prevents the sand board part (3), the water tank B cavity of the base prevents the sand board part (4), the water tank C cavity of the base and front end of D cavity prevent the sand board part (5), the water tank C cavity of the base and rear end of D cavity prevent sand and foot rest part (6);

a buckle seat (1.1) and a stop block (1.2) are arranged on the frame cylinder sleeve cavity (1);

the base water tank (2) is provided with a hasp seat (1.1), a base water tank A cavity (2.1), a base water tank B cavity (2.2), a base water tank C cavity (2.3), a base water tank D cavity (2.4), a base water tank auxiliary support (2.5), a base water tank CD cavity partition plate (2.6) and a base water tank cross beam (2.7);

the base water tank A cavity sand-proof plate component (3) is provided with a base water tank A cavity sand-proof plate (3.1) and a snap hook body (3.2);

the base water tank B cavity sand-proof plate component (4) is provided with a base water tank B cavity sand-proof plate (4.1) and a snap hook body (3.2);

the base water tank C cavity and D cavity front end sand prevention plate component (5) is provided with a base water tank C cavity and D cavity front end sand prevention plate (5.1) and a push-pull hand (5.2);

the sand prevention and pedal part (6) at the rear ends of the C cavity and the D cavity of the water tank is provided with a sand prevention and pedal (6.1) at the rear ends of the C cavity and the D cavity of the water tank and a hook body (3.2).

2. The well drilling pump spraying water structure for preventing sand from polluting by wind as claimed in claim 1, when the sand pollution of the base water tank cavity A (2.1) is required to be prevented, two snap hooks (3.2) on the base water tank cavity A sand-proof plate component (3) and two snap hooks (1.1) on the frame cylinder sleeve cavity 1 are hooked together, the base water tank cavity A sand-proof plate (3.1) is contacted with a stop block (1.2) at the lower part of the frame cylinder sleeve cavity, so that the base water tank cavity A sand-proof plate component (3) is fixed, the thickness of the base water tank cavity A sand-proof plate (3.1) is 3mm to 5mm, and the material is organic glass.

3. The well drilling pump spraying water structure for preventing wind and sand from polluting the base water tank cavity B (2.2) according to claim 1, when the wind and sand from polluting the base water tank cavity B (2.2) are required to be prevented, two snap hooks (3.2) on the base water tank cavity B sand-proof plate component (4) and two snap hooks (1.1) on the rack cylinder sleeve cavity 1 are hooked together, the base water tank cavity B sand-proof plate component (4) is contacted with a stop block (1.2) at the lower part of the rack cylinder sleeve cavity, so that the base water tank cavity B sand-proof plate component (4) is fixed, the thickness of the base water tank cavity B sand-proof plate (3.1) is 3mm to 5mm, and the material is organic glass.

4. The structure of the well drilling pump for preventing the sand wind from polluting the spraying water as claimed in claim 1, when the spraying water for preventing the sand wind from polluting the C cavity and the D cavity of the base water tank is needed, the base water tank C cavity and the D cavity front end sand prevention plate (5.1) is flatly placed on the base water tank auxiliary support (2.5), the base water tank CD cavity partition plate (2.6) and the base water tank cross beam (2.7), the push-pull handle (5.2) is pushed to block the front end parts of the C cavity and the D cavity of the base water tank, the thickness of the base water tank C cavity and the D cavity front end sand prevention plate (5.1) is 3mm to 5mm, and the material is organic glass.

5. Keep flat base water tank auxiliary stay (2.5) with base water tank C chamber and D chamber rear end sand prevention concurrently running-board (6.1), base water tank CD chamber baffle (2.6), above base water tank crossbeam (2.7), block the rear end portion in base water tank C chamber and D chamber, two on base water tank C chamber and D chamber rear end sand prevention concurrently running-board part (6) take buckle body (3.2) and base water tank 2 on two buckle seat (1.1) hook together, just it is fixed with base water tank C chamber and D chamber rear end sand prevention concurrently running-board part (6), base water tank C chamber and D chamber sand prevention concurrently running-board (6.1) thickness is 4mm to 6mm, the material is the steel sheet.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of petroleum engineering equipment, in particular to a spraying water structure for preventing sand storm pollution of a drilling pump.

Background

The quality and life of the drill pump piston liner determines to a considerable extent the level of the entire drill pump.

In order to improve the life of drill pump piston, designed a base water tank and replaced original individual water tank, the useful function of base water tank has: a large space is formed between the base and the cylinder sleeve cavity for heat dissipation, the metal surface area of the base is large, the base water tank is convenient to clean and replace spray water, and the service life of the spray water can be prolonged; the base water tank has the defects that if sand wind is large in the environment, the sand wind easily pollutes spray water of the base water tank, and therefore the design of the well drilling pump for preventing the sand wind from polluting the spray water is one of measures for prolonging the service life of the piston.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a spraying water structure for preventing sand storm pollution of a drilling pump.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

the technical scheme includes a frame cylinder sleeve cavity, a base water tank A cavity sand prevention plate component, a base water tank B cavity sand prevention plate component, a base water tank C cavity and D cavity front end sand prevention plate component, a base water tank C cavity and D cavity rear end sand prevention and pedal plate component, a buckle seat, a stop block, a base water tank A cavity, a base water tank B cavity, a base water tank C cavity, a base water tank D cavity, a base water tank auxiliary support, a base water tank CD cavity partition plate, a base water tank cross beam, a base water tank A cavity sand prevention plate, a buckle hook body, a base water tank B cavity sand prevention plate, a base water tank C cavity and D cavity front end sand prevention plate, a push handle, a base water tank C cavity and D cavity rear end sand prevention and pedal plate.

When the water spraying of the cavity of the base water tank A (B) needs to be prevented from being polluted by sand blown, the two buckle bodies on the cavity sand-proof plate part of the base water tank A (B) and the two buckle seats on the cavity of the cylinder sleeve of the rack are hooked together, the cavity sand-proof plate of the base water tank A (B) is contacted with the stop dog, the two buckle bodies are adjusted, the cavity sand-proof plate part of the base water tank A (B) is fixed, the thickness of the cavity sand-proof plate of the base water tank A (B) is 3mm to 5mm, and the base water tank A (B) is made of organic glass.

When needing to prevent sand blown pollution base water tank C chamber and D chamber shower water, put base water tank auxiliary stay, base water tank CD chamber baffle, above the base water tank crossbeam with base water tank C chamber and D chamber front end sand prevention board, promote the push handle, block base water tank C chamber and D chamber the front end part alright, base water tank C chamber and D chamber front end sand prevention board thickness be 3mm to 5mm, the material is organic glass. The sand prevention and pedal plate at the rear ends of the C cavity and the D cavity of the base water tank is horizontally placed on a base water tank auxiliary support, a base water tank CD cavity partition plate and a base water tank beam to block the rear end parts of the C cavity and the D cavity of the base water tank, two buckling hook bodies on the sand prevention and pedal plate part at the rear ends of the C cavity and the D cavity of the base water tank are hooked with two buckling hook seats on the base water tank, the two buckling hook bodies are adjusted to fix the sand prevention and pedal plate part at the rear ends of the C cavity and the D cavity of the base water tank, the thickness of the sand prevention and pedal plate at the rear ends of the C cavity and the D cavity of the base water tank is 4mm to 6mm, the material is a steel plate, the sand prevention can be blown to the rear ends of the C cavity and the D cavity of the base water tank, and a person can stand on the sand prevention and pedal plate at the rear ends of the C cavity and the D cavity of the base water tank to maintain the working of a hydraulic end of a drilling pump.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a frame cylinder sleeve cavity and a base water tank of a structure for preventing wind and sand from polluting spray water of a drilling pump, wherein a sand prevention plate is arranged on the frame cylinder sleeve cavity and the base water tank;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a base tank A chamber sand control plate assembly;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a base tank B chamber sand control plate assembly;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the base tank C and D chamber front sand control plate components;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the base tank C and D chamber rear sand control and foot rest components;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a frame cylinder sleeve cavity and a base water tank of a structure of the drilling pump for preventing sand from polluting spray water without installing sand prevention plates.

The reference numbers are as follows:

1-a frame cylinder sleeve cavity, 2-a base water tank, 3-a base water tank cavity A sand-proof plate component, 4-a base water tank cavity B sand-proof plate component, 5-a base water tank cavity C and front end sand-proof plate component of D cavity, 6-a base water tank cavity C and rear end sand-proof and pedal component of D cavity, 1.1-buckle seat, 1.2-stop block, 2.1-a base water tank cavity A, 2.2-a base water tank cavity B and 2.3-a base water tank cavity C, 2.4-base water tank D cavity, 2.5-base water tank auxiliary support, 2.6-base water tank CD cavity clapboard, 2.7-base water tank beam, 3.1-base water tank A cavity sand-proof plate, 3.2-snap fastener, 4.1-base water tank B cavity sand-proof plate, 5.1-base water tank C cavity and D cavity front end sand-proof plate, 5.2-push handle, 6.1-base water tank C cavity and D cavity rear end sand-proof pedal plate.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.

The embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the following examples, and various changes made without departing from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present embodiment is a well drilling pump spray water structure for preventing sand storm pollution, including a frame cylinder sleeve cavity 1, a base water tank 2, a base water tank a cavity sand prevention plate component 3, a base water tank B cavity sand prevention plate component 4, a base water tank C cavity and a D cavity front end sand prevention plate component 5, a base water tank C cavity and a D cavity rear end sand prevention and pedal component 6, a hasp seat 1.1, a stopper 1.2, a base water tank a cavity 2.1, a base water tank B cavity 2.2, a base water tank C cavity 2.3, a base water tank D cavity 2.4, a base water tank auxiliary support 2.5, a base water tank CD cavity separator 2.6, a base water tank cross beam 2.7, a base water tank a cavity sand prevention plate 3.1, a hasp body 3.2, a base water tank B cavity sand prevention plate 4.1, a base water tank C cavity and a D cavity front end sand prevention plate 5.1, a push-pull handle 5.2, a water tank C cavity and a base water tank D cavity rear end sand prevention pedal 6.1.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 5, when it is needed to prevent sand from polluting the shower water in the cavity a of the base water tank, hook two hook bodies 3.2 on the sand-proof plate component 3 in the cavity a of the base water tank and two hook seats 1.1 on the cylinder sleeve cavity 1 of the frame together, the sand-proof plate 3.1 in the cavity a of the base water tank contacts with the stop block 1.2, adjust the two hook bodies 3.2, fix the sand-proof plate component 3 in the cavity a of the base water tank, the thickness of the sand-proof plate 3.1 in the cavity a of the base water tank is 3mm to 5mm, the material is organic glass, the sand-proof plate can be blown to the cavity a of the base water tank, the shower water condition inside the cavity a of the base water tank can be observed, when the sand-proof or the shower water in the cavity a 2.1 of the base water tank is not needed to be washed, the sand-proof plate component 3 in the cavity a of the base water tank can be easily taken down.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 6, when it is needed to prevent sand from polluting the shower water in the B cavity of the base water tank, two hook bodies 3.2 on the B cavity sand-proof plate part 4 of the base water tank and two hook seats 1.1 on the cylinder sleeve cavity 1 of the frame are hooked together, the B cavity sand-proof plate 4.1 of the base water tank is in contact with the stop block 1.2, and the two hook bodies 3.2 are adjusted to fix the B cavity sand-proof plate part 4 of the base water tank, the thickness of the B cavity sand-proof plate 4.1 of the base water tank is 3mm to 5mm, the material is organic glass, so that the sand can be blown to the B cavity of the base water tank, and the shower water condition inside the B cavity of the base water tank can be observed, when the sand-proof or the shower water in the B cavity 2.2 of the base water tank needs to be cleaned, the B cavity sand-proof plate part 4 of the base water tank can be easily taken down.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 7, when the sand prevention plate 5.1 at the front ends of the C cavity and the D cavity of the base water tank needs to be prevented from being polluted by wind and sand, the sand prevention plate 5.1 at the front ends of the C cavity and the D cavity of the base water tank is flatly placed on the auxiliary support 2.5 of the base water tank, the partition 2.6 of the CD cavity of the base water tank and the cross beam 2.7 of the base water tank, the push handle 5.2 is pushed to block the front end parts of the C cavity and the D cavity of the base water tank, the thickness of the sand prevention plate 5.1 at the front ends of the C cavity and the D cavity of the base water tank is 3mm to 5mm, the material is organic glass, the sand prevention plate can be blown to the front ends of the C cavity and the D cavity of the base water tank, the condition of the spray water at the inner sides of the front ends of the C cavity and the D cavity of the base water tank can be observed, and when the spray water at the front ends of the C cavity and the D cavity of the base water tank does not need to be cleaned, the plate part 5 of the base water tank can be easily taken down.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 8, when the water spray at the rear ends of the C cavity and the D cavity of the base water tank needs to be prevented from being polluted by sand wind, the sand prevention and foot pedal 6.1 at the rear ends of the C cavity and the D cavity of the base water tank is horizontally placed on the auxiliary support 2.5 of the base water tank, the partition 2.6 of the CD cavity of the base water tank and the cross beam 2.7 of the base water tank to block the rear end parts of the C cavity and the D cavity of the base water tank, two buckle bodies 3.2 on the part 6 of the sand prevention and foot pedal at the rear ends of the C cavity and the D cavity of the base water tank and two buckle seats 1.1 on the base water tank 2 are hooked together, the two buckle bodies 3.2 are adjusted to fix the part 6 of the sand prevention and foot pedal at the rear ends of the C cavity and the D cavity of the base water tank, the sand prevention and foot pedal 6.1 at the rear ends of the C cavity and the D cavity of the base water tank is 4mm to 6mm thick, the material is a steel plate, the sand prevention and foot pedal can be blown to the rear ends of the base water tank C cavity and the D cavity of the base water tank and the base water tank, and maintaining the hydraulic end of the drilling pump. When the sand prevention is not needed or the spraying water at the rear ends of the C cavity and the D cavity of the base water tank needs to be cleaned, the sand prevention and pedal plate component 6 at the rear ends of the C cavity and the D cavity of the base water tank can be easily taken down.

The material cost of organic glass used by the base water tank A cavity sand-proof plate 3.1, the base water tank B cavity sand-proof plate 4.1, the base water tank C cavity and the base water tank D cavity front end sand-proof plate 5.1 is very low, and if 3mm organic glass is adopted, the cost of the organic glass material for the sand prevention required by one 2400 drilling pump only needs 160 RMB.

The above detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art, and these changes are within the protection of the present invention and also within the protection scope of the present invention.