阅读说明：本技术 一种含铜、镍污泥综合利用装置 (Copper-containing and nickel-containing sludge comprehensive utilization device ) 是由 杨永成 屠元增 饶浩繁 于 2021-07-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种含铜、镍污泥综合利用装置,涉及水泥生产领域,包括装置主体,装置主体的顶部安装有进料斗,装置主体的一侧上方连接有导气管,导气管的内部安装有活性炭层,装置主体的内部分别设置有导料组件和推料组件。本发明通过设置有导料组件,当需要清理滤网上的残渣时,可通过操作面板启动第二电机,第二电机工作带动卷线轮转动,继而可收卷拉绳,而拉绳被收卷后可拉动导料板转动,并使导料板的一侧位于第一导板和第二导板之间,此时导料板的一侧沿排渣口方向向下倾斜,接着启动第一电机,进而可使滤网翻转,滤网翻转后其顶部的残渣会掉落至导料板上,并经导料板滑向至排渣口处,再经排渣口排出,从而可比较彻底的清除滤网上的残渣。(The invention discloses a comprehensive utilization device for sludge containing copper and nickel, and relates to the field of cement production. According to the invention, the material guide assembly is arranged, when the residue on the filter screen needs to be cleaned, the second motor can be started through the operation panel, the second motor works to drive the winding wheel to rotate, then the pull rope can be wound, the pull rope can pull the material guide plate to rotate after being wound, one side of the material guide plate is positioned between the first guide plate and the second guide plate, at the moment, one side of the material guide plate inclines downwards along the direction of the residue discharge port, then the first motor is started, the filter screen can be turned over, the residue on the top of the filter screen after being turned over can fall onto the material guide plate, slide to the residue discharge port through the material guide plate and then be discharged through the residue discharge port, and therefore, the residue on the filter screen can be cleaned thoroughly.)

1. The utility model provides a copper-containing, nickel mud comprehensive utilization device, includes device main part (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a feed hopper (2) is installed at the top of the device main body (1), an air guide pipe (3) is connected above one side of the device main body (1), an activated carbon layer (4) is installed inside the air guide pipe (3), a guide assembly (6) and a material pushing assembly (9) are respectively arranged inside the device main body (1), the material pushing assembly (9) comprises a guide ring (908) installed below the inside of the device main body (1), a bearing (905) and a third motor (901) installed at the bottom of the device main body (1), a rotating rod (904) is installed inside the bearing (905), a driven gear (903) is installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod (904), an output end of the third motor (901) is connected with a driving gear (902), a discharge pipe (11) is installed at one side of the bottom of the device main body (1), and a slag discharge port (7) is formed below the other side of the device main body (1), and a sealing plug (8) is arranged in the deslagging port (7).

2. The device for comprehensively utilizing the sludge containing copper and nickel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a material guide table (906) is fixed at the top end of the rotating rod (904), a material pushing plate (907) is installed on one side of the material guide table (906), one side of the material pushing plate (907) is in contact with the inner wall of the material guide ring (908), and the bottom of the material pushing plate (907) is in contact with the lower portion of the inside of the device main body (1).

3. The device for comprehensively utilizing the sludge containing copper and nickel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the driving gear (902) is meshed with the driven gear (903), and the outer wall of the rotating rod (904) is sleeved with a sealing sleeve.

4. The device for comprehensively utilizing the sludge containing copper and nickel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the material guiding assembly (6) comprises a second motor (604) and a second guide plate (610) which are arranged on one side inside the device body (1), first guide plates (603) which are arranged on two sides inside the device body (1), a connecting plate (607) which is arranged on the other side inside the device body (1) and the first motor (601) which is arranged on one side of the device body (1), wherein a filter screen (5) is sleeved at the output end of the first motor (601) through a driving shaft (602), the material guiding plate (609) is arranged inside the connecting plate (607) through a movable shaft (608), the output end of the second motor (604) is connected with a winding wheel (605), the outer surface of the winding wheel (605) is connected with a pull rope (606), and one end of the pull rope (606) is connected with one side of the material guiding plate (609).

5. The device for comprehensively utilizing the sludge containing copper and nickel according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the distance between the first guide plate (603) and the filter screen (5) is larger than half of the width of the filter screen (5), and one side of the first guide plate (603) is inclined downwards along the central position of the device main body (1).

6. The device for comprehensively utilizing the sludge containing copper and nickel according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: one side of second baffle (610) is along the direction downward sloping of row cinder notch (7), row cinder notch (7) and sealing plug (8) looks adaptation, one side of sealing plug (8) is fixed with the pull ring.

7. The device for comprehensively utilizing the sludge containing copper and nickel according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the material guide plate (609) is rotatably connected with the connecting plate (607) through a movable shaft (608), and the length of the material guide plate (609) is smaller than that of the device main body (1).

8. The device for comprehensively utilizing the sludge containing copper and nickel according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the filter screen (5) is located under the feed hopper (2), the filter screen (5) is located above the first guide plate (603) and the guide plate (609), and the second motor (604) is located between the first guide plate (603) and the second guide plate (610).

9. The device for comprehensively utilizing the sludge containing copper and nickel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the roller wheels are mounted on the periphery of the bottom of the device main body (1), an operation panel (10) is mounted below one side of the device main body (1), and the operation panel (10) is electrically connected with the first motor (601), the second motor (604) and the third motor (901) respectively.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cement production, in particular to a comprehensive utilization device for sludge containing copper and nickel.

Background

Mud, also known as ocean ash, red hair soil and the like, is a powdery hydraulic inorganic cementing material, can be solidified and hardened after being mixed with water, is not usually used independently, but is used for being combined with sand and gravel (aggregate) to form mortar or concrete; one of the steps in the production of conventional cements is the filtration of impurities.

According to the utility model, a device for comprehensively utilizing sludge containing copper and nickel is disclosed in the Chinese patent with the publication number of CN211707388U, the utility model cleans residues on a filter screen through a cleaning brush, and a nut block drives the cleaning brush to push the residues into an impurity collecting box for collection, thereby avoiding the situation that the filter screen is blocked; however, the cleaning brush can only clean the residue close to one side of the discharge port, and the residue far away from the discharge port and positioned on the other side of the cleaning brush still remains on the filter screen, so that the residue is difficult to clean by the cleaning brush, and the cleaning efficiency of the residue on the filter screen is reduced; the device is provided with discharging pipe and guide plate simultaneously to discharge the material, nevertheless because keep away from the discharging pipe and pile up the material on the guide plate and be difficult to the cunning to discharging pipe department, lead to then to have partial material still to pile up on the guide plate, and be difficult to by the discharge, and then reduced the discharge efficiency to the material.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on this, the invention aims to provide a comprehensive utilization device for sludge containing copper and nickel, so as to solve the technical problems of poor cleaning effect on residues on a filter screen and low discharge efficiency of materials.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a copper-containing, nickel mud comprehensive utilization device, includes the device main part, the feeder hopper is installed at the top of device main part, one side top of device main part is connected with the air duct, the internally mounted of air duct has the activated carbon layer, the inside of device main part is provided with the guide subassembly respectively and pushes away the material subassembly, push away the material subassembly including installing in the guide ring of the inside below of device main part, installing in the bearing and the third motor of device main part bottom, the internally mounted of bearing has the bull stick, driven gear is installed to the bottom of bull stick, the output of third motor is connected with the driving gear, the discharging pipe is installed to bottom one side of device main part, the row's of cinder notch has been seted up to the opposite side below of device main part, the inside of row's cinder notch is provided with the sealing plug.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, gaseous accessible air duct discharges, and the active carbon layer can filter gas, and the residue accessible row cinder notch is discharged simultaneously, and the material then can discharge through the discharging pipe.

Furthermore, a material guide platform is fixed at the top end of the rotating rod, a material pushing plate is installed on one side of the material guide platform, one side of the material pushing plate is in contact with the inner wall of the material guide ring, and the bottom of the material pushing plate is in contact with the lower portion inside the device main body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bull stick can drive the guide platform after rotating and rotate, can drive the scraping wings simultaneously and rotate, can make the scraping wings promote the material then and rotate, avoids the material to pile up in the inside below of device main part, and then has improved the discharge efficiency to the material.

Furthermore, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the outer wall of the rotating rod is sleeved with a sealing sleeve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to can drive driven gear when the driving gear rotates and rotate, can drive the bull stick then and rotate.

Further, the guide subassembly is including installing in the inside second motor and the second baffle of one side of device main part, installing in the inside first baffle of both sides of device main part, installing in the connecting plate of the inside opposite side of device main part and installing in the first motor of device main part one side, the filter screen has been cup jointed through the drive shaft to the output of first motor, the stock guide is installed through the loose axle in the inside of connecting plate, the output of second motor is connected with the reel, the surface connection of reel has the stay cord, the one end of stay cord is connected with one side of stock guide.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, second motor work drives the reel and rotates, and then can the rolling or loosen the stay cord to drive the stock guide and rotate, thereby the angle of quickly adjusting stock guide, and first motor work can drive the drive shaft and rotate, and then can drive the filter screen upset.

Further, the distance from the first guide plate to the filter screen is greater than half of the width of the filter screen, and one side of the first guide plate is inclined downwards along the center of the device main body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter screen of being convenient for rotates, avoids first baffle to obstruct the filter screen and rotates, and partial material can slide in to the inside below of device main part through first baffle simultaneously.

Furthermore, one side of the second guide plate inclines downwards along the direction of the slag discharge port, the slag discharge port is matched with the sealing plug, and a pull ring is fixed on one side of the sealing plug.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, staff's accessible pull ring pulling sealing plug, the sealing plug follow arrange the inside back that shifts out of cinder notch, and the residue can be discharged through arranging the cinder notch.

Further, the material guide plate is rotatably connected with the connecting plate through a movable shaft, and the length of the material guide plate is smaller than that of the device main body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for rotate the stock guide through the loose axle to but the angle of rapid adjustment stock guide, so that the stock guide takes place the slope.

Further, the filter screen is located the feeder hopper under, the filter screen is located the top of first baffle and stock guide, the second motor is located between first baffle and the second baffle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the material can drop to on the filter screen through the feeder hopper to drop to the inside below of device main part after the filter screen filters, and the residue is then stayed on the filter screen.

Further, all install the gyro wheel around the bottom of device main part, operating panel is installed to one side below of device main part, operating panel respectively with first motor, second motor and third motor electric connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for remove the device main part through this gyro wheel, staff's accessible operating panel opens or closes first motor, second motor and third motor simultaneously.

In summary, the invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the material guide assembly is arranged, when the residues on the filter screen need to be cleaned, the second motor can be started through the operation panel, the second motor works to drive the winding wheel to rotate, then the pull rope can be wound, the pull rope can pull the material guide plate to rotate after being wound, one side of the material guide plate is positioned between the first guide plate and the second guide plate, at the moment, one side of the material guide plate inclines downwards along the direction of the residue discharge port, then the first motor is started, the filter screen can be turned over, the residues on the top of the filter screen after being turned over can fall onto the material guide plate, slide to the residue discharge port through the material guide plate and then are discharged through the residue discharge port, so that the residues on the filter screen can be thoroughly cleaned, the residues on the filter screen are prevented from being left, and then the cleaning effect on the residues is improved;

2. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the material pushing assembly, after the material falls to the lower part inside the device main body, the third motor can be started, so that the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the rotating rod and the material guide table can be driven to rotate, the material pushing plate also rotates along with the rotating rod, the material stacked below the inside of the device main body can be pushed to move after the material pushing plate rotates, so that the material far away from the material discharging pipe can also be pushed into the material discharging pipe, and the part of the material can be discharged through the material discharging pipe, thereby preventing the part of the material from being stacked below the inside of the device main body, and improving the discharging effect of the material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a device body according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the main body of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a material guiding table according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a material guide plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. an air duct; 4. an activated carbon layer; 5. filtering with a screen; 6. a material guiding assembly; 601. a first motor; 602. a drive shaft; 603. a first guide plate; 604. a second motor; 605. a winding wheel; 606. pulling a rope; 607. a connecting plate; 608. a movable shaft; 609. a material guide plate; 610. a second guide plate; 7. a slag discharge port; 8. a sealing plug; 9. a material pushing assembly; 901. a third motor; 902. a driving gear; 903. a driven gear; 904. a rotating rod; 905. a bearing; 906. a material guide table; 907. a material pushing plate; 908. a material guide ring; 10. an operation panel; 11. and (4) discharging the pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

A device for comprehensively utilizing sludge containing copper and nickel is disclosed, as shown in figure 1-2, comprising a device main body 1, a feed hopper 2 is installed at the top of the device main body 1, an air duct 3 is connected above one side of the device main body 1, an activated carbon layer 4 is installed inside the air duct 3, gas can be discharged through the air duct 3, the activated carbon layer 4 can filter the gas, a material guiding component 6 and a material pushing component 9 are respectively arranged inside the device main body 1, a material discharging pipe 11 is installed at one side of the bottom of the device main body 1, the material can be discharged through the material discharging pipe 11, a slag discharging port 7 is arranged below the other side of the device main body 1, a sealing plug 8 is arranged inside the slag discharging port 7, rollers are all installed around the bottom of the device main body 1, an operation panel 10 is installed below one side of the device main body 1, the operation panel 10 is respectively electrically connected with a first motor 601, a second motor 604 and a third motor 901, it is convenient to move the apparatus body 1 by the roller while the worker can turn on or off the first motor 601, the second motor 604 and the third motor 901 through the operation panel 10.

Referring to fig. 2-3, the pushing assembly 9 includes a material guiding ring 908 installed below the inside of the main body 1, a bearing 905 installed at the bottom of the main body 1, and a third motor 901, a rotating rod 904 is installed inside the bearing 905, a driven gear 903 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod 904, an output end of the third motor 901 is connected with a driving gear 902, a material guiding table 906 is fixed at the top end of the rotating rod 904, the driving gear 902 is engaged with the driven gear 903, a sealing sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 904, so that the driving gear 902 can drive the driven gear 903 to rotate when rotating, and then the rotating rod 904 can be driven to rotate, a pushing plate 907 is installed at one side of the material guiding table 906, one side of the pushing plate 907 is in contact with the inner wall of the material guiding ring 908, the bottom of the pushing plate 907 is in contact with the inside of the main body 1, the rotating rod 904 can drive the material guiding table 906 to rotate and simultaneously drive the pushing plate 907 to rotate, and then the material pushing plate 907 can be made to push the material to rotate, so that the material is prevented from being accumulated below the inside of the device main body 1, and the material discharging efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the material guiding assembly 6 includes a second motor 604 and a second guide plate 610 installed at one side inside the device main body 1, a first guide plate 603 installed at two sides inside the device main body 1, a connecting plate 607 installed at the other side inside the device main body 1, and a first motor 601 installed at one side of the device main body 1, an output end of the first motor 601 is sleeved with the filter screen 5 through a driving shaft 602, the first motor 601 drives the driving shaft 602 to rotate and further drive the filter screen 5 to turn over, a material guiding plate 609 is installed inside the connecting plate 607 through a movable shaft 608, an output end of the second motor 604 is connected with a wire winding wheel 605, an outer surface of the wire winding wheel 605 is connected with a pull rope 606, one end of the pull rope 606 is connected with one side of the material guiding plate 609, the second motor 604 operates to drive the wire winding wheel 605 to rotate and further wind or release the pull rope 606 and drive the material guiding plate 609 to rotate, therefore, the angle of the material guide plate 609 can be adjusted quickly, the distance from the first guide plate 603 to the filter screen 5 is larger than half of the width of the filter screen 5, one side of the first guide plate 603 inclines downwards along the central position of the device main body 1, the filter screen 5 is convenient to rotate, the first guide plate 603 is prevented from blocking the rotation of the filter screen 5, meanwhile, part of materials can slide into the lower part of the inner part of the device main body 1 through the first guide plate 603, one side of the second guide plate 610 inclines downwards along the direction of the slag discharge opening 7, the slag discharge opening 7 is matched with the sealing plug 8, a pull ring is fixed on one side of the sealing plug 8, a worker can pull the sealing plug 8 through the pull ring, after the sealing plug 8 is moved out from the slag discharge opening 7, residues can be discharged through the slag discharge opening 7, the material guide plate 609 is rotatably connected with the connecting plate 607 through the movable shaft 608, the length of the material guide plate 609 is smaller than the length of the device main body 1, the material guide plate 609 can be convenient to rotate through the movable shaft 608, therefore, the angle of the material guide plate 609 can be quickly adjusted, so that the material guide plate 609 is inclined, the filter screen 5 is positioned under the feed hopper 2, the filter screen 5 is positioned above the first guide plate 603 and the material guide plate 609, the second motor 604 is positioned between the first guide plate 603 and the second guide plate 610, the material can fall onto the filter screen 5 through the feed hopper 2 and fall to the lower part of the inner part of the device main body 1 after being filtered by the filter screen 5, and residues are left on the filter screen 5.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: firstly, the worker installs the device body 1 and switches on the power supply, then the material is added into the device body 1 through the feed hopper 2, the material falls onto the filter screen 5 and falls to the lower part of the inner part of the device body 1 after being filtered by the filter screen 5, the residue is left on the filter screen 5, if the waste gas is discharged through the gas guide tube 3, the waste gas is absorbed and filtered by the activated carbon layer 4, the waste gas is directly discharged after being treated, and the material falling to the lower part of the inner part of the device body 1 is discharged through the discharge tube 11, at this time, the worker can start the third motor 901 through the operation panel 10, so that the driving gear 902 drives the driven gear 903 to rotate, then the rotating rod 904 and the material guide platform 906 can be driven to rotate, the material pushing plate 907 also rotates along with the rotating plate 907, the material stacked at the lower part of the inner part of the device body 1 can be pushed to move after the material discharging tube 907 is far away from the material discharging tube 11, so that the material can be pushed into the inner part of the material guiding tube 11, and make this part of material can discharge through discharging pipe 11, and when the residue on the needs clearance filter screen 5, the staff can take out sealing plug 8 from the inside of row cinder notch 7 earlier, then start second motor 604 through operating panel 10, second motor 604 work drives reel 605 and rotates, then can roll up stay cord 606, but stay cord 606 pulls guide plate 609 after rolling up and rotates, and make one side of guide plate 609 be located between first baffle 603 and second baffle 610, one side of guide plate 609 inclines down along row cinder notch 7 direction this moment, then start first motor 601, and then can make filter screen 5 overturn, the residue at its top after the upset of filter screen 5 can drop to guide plate 609, and slide to row cinder notch 7 department through guide plate 609, discharge through row cinder notch 7 again, thereby the residue on the filter screen 5 of relatively thorough cleaing away.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is intended that the present invention should not be limited thereto, that the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and that modifications, substitutions, variations or the like, which are not inventive and may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention and without departing from the scope of the claims.