阅读说明：本技术 一种基于蜜蜂养殖的蜂脾取出装置 (Honeycomb remove device based on honeybee is bred ) 是由 黄琦 于 2019-10-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种基于蜜蜂养殖的蜂脾取出装置,涉及养蜂技术领域,以解决以往养蜂人取蜜或观察之前需要将蜂脾取出,再使用蜂扫将蜜蜂驱逐的问题,包括底座；所述底座上端固定安装有箱体；所述箱体的内腔底部固定安装有升降机构；所述升降机构的上端固定安装有夹紧机构；所述夹紧机构中夹持有蜂脾；所述夹紧机构的左端顶部固定安装有蜂扫机构。本发明提供了一种基于蜜蜂养殖的蜂脾取出装置,由于升降机构的四角处分别垂直安装有升降柱,升降柱的上端与夹紧机构的底部固定相连接,从而使得连杆A转动,再联动连杆B转动,进而可使得四根升降柱同步联动升降,可避免蜂脾在升降的过程中发生角度偏斜,以至于出现蜂脾卡住或者卡坏的现象。(the invention provides a honeycomb taking-out device based on bee breeding, relates to the technical field of bee keeping, and aims to solve the problems that a beekeeper needs to take out a honeycomb before taking honey or observing and then uses a bee broom to expel bees in the past; a box body is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base; the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body is fixedly provided with a lifting mechanism; the upper end of the lifting mechanism is fixedly provided with a clamping mechanism; the honeycomb is clamped in the clamping mechanism; the top of the left end of the clamping mechanism is fixedly provided with a bee sweeping mechanism. The invention provides a honeycomb taking-out device based on bee breeding, which is characterized in that four corners of a lifting mechanism are respectively and vertically provided with a lifting column, and the upper end of each lifting column is fixedly connected with the bottom of a clamping mechanism, so that a connecting rod A rotates and then is linked with a connecting rod B to rotate, and then four lifting columns can be synchronously linked to lift, and the phenomenon that a honeycomb is clamped or damaged due to angle deflection in the lifting process can be avoided.)

1. A bee spleen take-out device based on bee breeding, comprising: a base (1) and a box body (2); the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a box body (2); the device is characterized in that a lifting mechanism (4) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body (2); the upper end of the lifting mechanism (4) is fixedly provided with a clamping mechanism (5); the honeycomb (3) is clamped in the clamping mechanism (5); the top of the left end of the clamping mechanism (5) is fixedly provided with a bee sweeping mechanism (6).

2. the honeycomb extracting device based on bee breeding of claim 1, characterized in that the box body (2) further comprises a stroke hole (201), and the middle part of the left end side wall of the box body (2) is vertically provided with the stroke hole (201) which penetrates through left and right.

3. the bee comb removing device based on bee breeding of claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism (4) further comprises a lifting hand wheel (401), lifting columns (402), connecting rods A (403), a flat gear (404) and a connecting rod B (405), the lifting columns (402) are vertically installed at four corners of the lifting mechanism (4) respectively, the upper ends of the lifting columns (402) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the clamping mechanism (5), the connecting rods A (403) are installed between the two lifting columns (402) at the left end and between the two lifting columns (402) at the right end respectively, the connecting rods A (403) are fixedly installed on the bottom plate of the lifting mechanism (4) through bearing seats, the flat gear (404) is arranged at two ends of the connecting rods A (403) and meshed with the teeth at the outer sides of the lifting columns (402), the connecting rod B (405) is fixedly installed on the bottom plate of the lifting mechanism (4) between the lifting columns (402) at the rear end through bearing seats, bevel gears are arranged at two ends of the connecting rod B (405) and are meshed with the bevel gears arranged at the rear end of the connecting rod A (403), and a lifting hand wheel (401) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the connecting rod A (403) at the left end.

4. The bee comb removing device based on bee breeding of claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism (5) further comprises a clamping hand wheel (501), a connecting plate (502), a sliding rail (503), a sliding block (504), a clamping plate (505), a hanging plate (506), a clamping gear (507) and a rack (508), the middle part of the side plate of the clamping mechanism (5) is rotatably connected with the clamping gear (507) through a rotating shaft, the outer end of the rotating shaft at the left end penetrates through the vertical plate of the clamping mechanism (5) to be rotatably connected with the clamping hand wheel (501), the inner walls of the vertical plates at the left side and the right side of the clamping gear (507) are respectively provided with the sliding rail (503), the sliding rail (503) is slidably connected with the connecting plate (502) through the sliding block (504), and the connecting part of the connecting plate (502) and the clamping gear (507) is respectively provided with the rack (508) which, clamping plates (505) are fixedly connected between the outer end edges of the two opposite connecting plates (502).

5. Bee hive extraction device according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that the clamping plates (505) are vertically provided with side plates tangential to the left and right side walls of the hive (3), and the bottom of the clamping plates (505) are fixedly provided with L-shaped hanging plates (506) with uniform spacing, in particular, the front clamping plates (505) and the rear clamping plates (505) are arranged in a staggered manner.

6. The bee comb removing device based on bee breeding according to claim 1, wherein the bee-sweeping mechanism (6) further comprises a blowing pipe (601), a smoke spraying mechanism (602) and a control valve (603), the bee-sweeping mechanism (6) is fixedly installed on the clamping mechanism (5) with one end of the clamping hand wheel (501), the blowing pipe (601) is installed at the upper end of the bee-sweeping mechanism (6) side by side, the smoke spraying mechanism (602) is installed at the lower end of the bee-sweeping mechanism (6) side by side, and the control valve (603) is installed on the bundling main pipe of the blowing pipe (601) and the smoke spraying mechanism (602).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of bee keeping, in particular to a honeycomb taking-out device based on bee breeding.

Background

The honeycomb is also called honeycomb. The bee nest is made of wax plate, several plates are hung from the upper part of the beehive to the lower part, and regular hexagonal cells are arranged on both sides of the plate, called as honeycomb. In the honeybee breeding process, the workman often need take out the honeycomb, observes honeybee health, and the mode of taking out in the past all sprays smog earlier and makes the honeybee calm down, then singly takes out to look over, if will get the honey with the honeycomb, still will use the fog blower and the honeybee is swept and is driven the honeybee, and work efficiency is very low like this.

And some convenient bee device of sweeping has also appeared, like a honeycomb sweep bee ware in patent application CN201420495141.0, including the support, be fixed with on the support and sweep the beehive, sweep the beehive bottom and connect a collection bee section of thick bamboo, and sweep beehive bottom opening and collection bee section of thick bamboo UNICOM, sweep and install the brush that is used for brushing the bee spleen in the beehive, brush one end is connected with can drive brush pivoted drive arrangement, sweeps the beehive top and is provided with the honeycomb and places the mouth. The device has the advantages of high brushing efficiency, labor reduction, time and labor saving, simple structure, low cost, convenient use and convenient popularization and application.

when the existing honeycomb-sweeping device is used, most of the honeycomb-sweeping devices in the patents need to be placed in the honeycomb-sweeping device for sweeping bees, but the existing honeycomb-sweeping devices are inevitably contacted with the honeycomb manually, unsafe factors exist, and particularly when the honeycomb is taken out of a beehive, the honeycomb is not taken out conveniently, and bees are easily pinched or stinged by a bee-keeping person.

Disclosure of Invention

Problem (A)

In summary, the present invention provides a honeycomb extracting device based on bee breeding, which solves the problems that when the existing honeycomb-sweeping device is used, most of the honeycomb-sweeping devices in the above patents need to be placed in the bee-sweeping device to sweep bees, but the honeycomb is inevitably touched manually, unsafe factors exist, and particularly when the honeycomb is taken out from a beehive, the honeycomb is not taken out conveniently, and bees are easily pinched or stinging a bee-keeping person.

(II) technical scheme

The invention provides a honeycomb extracting device based on bee breeding, which specifically comprises the following components: a base; a box body is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base; the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body is fixedly provided with a lifting mechanism; the upper end of the lifting mechanism is fixedly provided with a clamping mechanism; the honeycomb is clamped in the clamping mechanism; the top of the left end of the clamping mechanism is fixedly provided with a bee sweeping mechanism.

Preferably, the box body further comprises a stroke hole, and the middle part of the side wall of the left end of the box body is vertically provided with the stroke hole which penetrates through the box body from left to right.

Preferably, elevating system still includes lift hand wheel, lift post, connecting rod A, spur gear and connecting rod B, elevating system's four corners department installs the lift post perpendicularly respectively, the upper end of lift post is connected with clamping mechanism's bottom is fixed, two of left end between the lift post with two of right-hand member all install connecting rod A between the lift post, its connecting rod A passes through bearing frame fixed mounting on elevating system's bottom plate, connecting rod A's both ends are provided with the tooth that spur gear and lift post outside and mesh mutually, the rear end on elevating system's between the lift post the bottom plate again through bearing frame fixed mounting have connecting rod B, connecting rod B both ends are provided with the bevel gear intermeshing that bevel gear and connecting rod A rear end set up, the left end the front end fixed mounting of connecting rod A has the lift hand wheel.

Preferably, clamping mechanism still includes clamping hand wheel, connecting plate, slide rail, slider, splint, link plate, clamping gear and rack, clamping mechanism's curb plate middle part is rotated through the pivot and is connected with clamping gear, and the outer end of the pivot of left end then passes clamping mechanism's riser and rotates and be connected with clamping hand wheel, be provided with the slide rail on the riser inner wall on the left side of clamping gear and right side respectively, there is the connecting plate through slider sliding connection on the slide rail, and the connecting plate all is provided with rack and clamping gear and meshes mutually with clamping gear be connected the department, two is relative equal fixedly connected with splint between the outer end border of connecting plate.

Preferably, all be provided with perpendicularly on the splint with the tangent curb plate of honeycomb left end and right-hand member lateral wall, and the bottom of splint is fixed and is provided with the link plate of the even L form in interval, and especially, the link plate on the splint of front end and the splint of rear end is the mode of crisscross arrangement each other.

Preferably, the mechanism is swept to the bee still includes gas blow pipe, smog spraying mechanism and control valve, the mechanism fixed mounting is swept to the bee on the clamping mechanism who has clamping hand wheel one end, the gas blow pipe is installed side by side to the upper end that the mechanism was swept to the bee, and the smog spraying mechanism is then installed side by side to the lower extreme that the mechanism was swept to the bee, all install the control valve on gas blow pipe and smog spraying mechanism's the main pipe of gathering a bundle.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a honeycomb extracting device based on bee breeding, because four corners of a lifting mechanism are respectively vertically provided with a lifting column, the upper end of the lifting column is fixedly connected with the bottom of a clamping mechanism, a connecting rod A is respectively arranged between two lifting columns at the left end and between two lifting columns at the right end, the connecting rod A is fixedly arranged on a bottom plate of the lifting mechanism through a bearing seat, two ends of the connecting rod A are provided with flat gears which are meshed with teeth at the outer sides of the lifting columns, a connecting rod B is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate of the lifting mechanism between the lifting columns at the rear end through the bearing seat, two ends of the connecting rod B are provided with bevel gears which are mutually meshed with bevel gears arranged at the rear end of the connecting rod A, a lifting hand wheel is fixedly arranged at the front end of the connecting rod A at the left end, the connecting rod A can rotate by shaking the lifting hand wheel, then the connecting rod B rotates in a linkage manner, the phenomenon that the honeycomb is blocked or damaged due to the fact that the honeycomb deflects in the angle in the lifting process can be avoided.

The invention provides a honeycomb extracting device based on bee breeding, because the middle part of a side plate of a clamping mechanism is rotationally connected with a clamping gear through a rotating shaft, the outer end of the rotating shaft at the left end passes through a vertical plate of the clamping mechanism to be rotationally connected with a clamping hand wheel, the inner walls of the vertical plates at the left side and the right side of the clamping gear are respectively provided with a slide rail, the slide rails are connected with a connecting plate through slide blocks in a sliding way, the connecting parts of the connecting plate and the clamping gear are respectively provided with a rack which is meshed with the clamping gear, a clamping plate is fixedly connected between the outer end edges of two opposite connecting plates, the clamping gear can be shaken to synchronously move inwards or outwards by the rotation of the clamping gear, so as to finish the clamping or loosening action, the side plates which are tangent to the side walls at the left end and the right end of the honeycomb are vertically arranged on, particularly, the hanging plates on the clamping plate at the front end and the clamping plate at the rear end are arranged in a mutually staggered mode, and the bottom of the honeycomb is supported by inserting the hanging plates in a staggered mode, so that the honeycomb is prevented from falling.

The invention provides a honeycomb extracting device based on bee breeding, which is characterized in that a bee sweeping mechanism is fixedly arranged on a clamping mechanism with one end provided with a clamping hand wheel, the upper end of the bee sweeping mechanism is provided with air blowing pipes side by side, the lower end of the bee sweeping mechanism is provided with a smoke spraying mechanism side by side, and control valves are arranged on the air blowing pipes and a bundling main pipe of the smoke spraying mechanism, so that the air blowing pipes and the smoke spraying mechanism can sweep and drive bees on a honeycomb to a certain extent, and the bees are stably stabilized and leave the honeycomb.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the right front upper axial view in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top-rear-left axial view in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an axial view of the embodiment of the present invention illustrating the raised position of the honeycomb;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the case in the removed state according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic axial view of the case in the removed state according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic front axial view of a honeycomb removal state in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an enlarged portion of FIG. 6 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic rear-view structural view of a bee spleen removed state in an embodiment of the present invention;

In fig. 1 to 8, the correspondence between the part names or lines and the reference numbers is: 1. a base; 2. a box body; 201. a travel hole; 3. a honeycomb; 4. a lifting mechanism; 401. a lifting hand wheel; 402. a lifting column; 403. a connecting rod A; 404. a flat gear; 405. a connecting rod B; 5. a clamping mechanism; 501. clamping a hand wheel; 502. a connecting plate; 503. a slide rail; 504. a slider; 505. a splint; 506. hanging the plate; 507. clamping the gear; 508. a rack; 6. a bee sweeping mechanism; 601. an air blowing pipe; 602. a mist spraying mechanism; 603. and (4) controlling the valve.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

please refer to fig. 1 to 8.

In order to solve the problems that when the existing honeycomb-sweeping device based on the honeycomb-taking device for bee breeding in the prior art is used, most of the existing honeycomb-sweeping devices in the patent need to be placed in the honeycomb-sweeping device to sweep bees for use, but the honeycomb is inevitably contacted by workers before the existing honeycomb-sweeping device is also unsafe, and particularly when the honeycomb is taken out of a beehive, the honeycomb is not taken out conveniently, and a bee-keeping person is easily pinched or bitten by bees, the honeycomb-taking device based on bee breeding provided by the invention comprises: a base 1; the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a box body 2, the box body 2 further comprises a stroke hole 201, the middle part of the side wall of the left end of the box body 2 is vertically provided with the stroke hole 201 which penetrates left and right, and the clamping mechanism 5 can move when lifting along with the lifting mechanism 4; the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 2 is fixedly provided with a lifting mechanism 4; the upper end of the lifting mechanism 4 is fixedly provided with a clamping mechanism 5, the lifting mechanism 4 further comprises a lifting hand wheel 401, lifting columns 402, a connecting rod A403, a flat gear 404 and a connecting rod B405, the four corners of the lifting mechanism 4 are respectively and vertically provided with the lifting columns 402, the upper ends of the lifting columns 402 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the clamping mechanism 5, the connecting rods A403 are respectively arranged between the two lifting columns 402 at the left end and between the two lifting columns 402 at the right end, the connecting rod A403 is fixedly arranged on a bottom plate of the lifting mechanism 4 through a bearing seat, the flat gear 404 arranged at the two ends of the connecting rod A403 is meshed with teeth at the outer side of the lifting columns 402, the connecting rod B405 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate of the lifting mechanism 4 between the lifting columns 402 at the rear end through a bearing seat, the bevel gears arranged at the two ends of the connecting rod B405 are meshed with the bevel gears arranged at the rear end of the connecting rod A, the lifting hand wheel 401 can be shaken, so that the connecting rod A403 can rotate, and then the connecting rod B405 can rotate in a linkage manner, so that the four lifting columns 402 can be synchronously lifted in a linkage manner, and the phenomenon that the honeycomb 3 is clamped or damaged due to the fact that the honeycomb 3 is inclined in angle in the lifting process can be avoided; the honeycomb 3 is clamped in the clamping mechanism 5; the top of the left end of the clamping mechanism 5 is fixedly provided with a bee sweeping mechanism 6; wherein, the clamping mechanism 5 also comprises a clamping hand wheel 501, a connecting plate 502, a sliding rail 503, a sliding block 504, a clamping plate 505, a hanging plate 506, a clamping gear 507 and a rack 508, the middle part of the side plate of the clamping mechanism 5 is rotatably connected with the clamping gear 507 through a rotating shaft, the outer end of the rotating shaft at the left end passes through a vertical plate of the clamping mechanism 5 to be rotatably connected with a clamping hand wheel 501, the inner walls of the vertical plates at the left side and the right side of the clamping gear 507 are respectively provided with a sliding rail 503, the sliding rail 503 is slidably connected with a connecting plate 502 through a sliding block 504, the joints of the connecting plates 502 and the clamping gears 507 are respectively provided with a rack 508 meshed with the clamping gears 507, clamping plates 505 are fixedly connected between the outer end edges of the two opposite connecting plates 502, the clamping gear 507 can be shaken, and the linkage connecting plate 502 synchronously moves inwards or outwards through the rotation of the clamping gear 507, so that the clamping or loosening action is completed; the side plates tangent to the side walls of the left end and the right end of the honeycomb 3 are vertically arranged on the clamping plates 505, the bottom of each clamping plate 505 is fixedly provided with L-shaped hanging plates 506 at uniform intervals, particularly, the clamping plates 505 at the front end and the hanging plates 506 on the clamping plates 505 at the rear end are arranged in a mutually staggered mode, and the hanging plates 506 can be staggered and inserted to lift the bottom of the honeycomb 3 to prevent the honeycomb 3 from falling; the bee sweeping mechanism 6 further comprises a blowing pipe 601, a smoke spraying mechanism 602 and a control valve 603, the bee sweeping mechanism 6 is fixedly installed on the clamping mechanism 5 with one end of the clamping hand wheel 501, the blowing pipe 601 is installed at the upper end of the bee sweeping mechanism 6 side by side, the smoke spraying mechanism 602 is installed at the lower end of the bee sweeping mechanism 6 side by side, the control valves 603 are installed on the main bundling pipe of the blowing pipe 601 and the smoke spraying mechanism 602, the blowing pipe 601 and the smoke spraying mechanism 602 can perform certain sweeping and driving on bees on the bee comb 3, and the bees are stably settled and separated from the bee comb 3.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

When the lifting device is used, because the four corners of the lifting mechanism 4 are respectively vertically provided with the lifting columns 402, the upper ends of the lifting columns 402 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the clamping mechanism 5, the connecting rods A403 are respectively arranged between the two lifting columns 402 at the left end and between the two lifting columns 402 at the right end, the connecting rods A403 are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate of the lifting mechanism 4 through bearing seats, the two ends of each connecting rod A403 are provided with flat gears 404 which are meshed with teeth at the outer sides of the lifting columns 402, the bottom plate 403 of the lifting mechanism 4 between the lifting columns 402 at the rear end is fixedly provided with a connecting rod B405 through bearing seats, the two ends of each connecting rod B405 are provided with bevel gears which are meshed with the bevel gears arranged at the rear end of the connecting rod A, the front end of the connecting rod A403 at the left end is fixedly provided with a lifting hand wheel 401, the connecting rod A403 can rotate by shaking the lifting hand wheel 401 and then is linked with, the phenomenon that the honeycomb 3 is clamped or damaged due to the fact that the angle is deviated in the lifting process of the honeycomb 3 can be avoided, the middle of a side plate of the clamping mechanism 5 is rotatably connected with a clamping gear 507 through a rotating shaft, the outer end of the rotating shaft at the left end penetrates through a vertical plate of the clamping mechanism 5 to be rotatably connected with a clamping hand wheel 501, the inner walls of the vertical plates at the left side and the right side of the clamping gear 507 are respectively provided with a sliding rail 503, the sliding rail 503 is slidably connected with a connecting plate 502 through a sliding block 504, the connecting part of the connecting plate 502 and the clamping gear 507 is provided with a rack 508 which is meshed with the clamping gear 507, a clamping plate 505 is fixedly connected between the outer end edges of two opposite connecting plates 502, the clamping gear 507 can be shaken to synchronously move inwards or outwards through the rotation of the clamping gear 507, so that the clamping or loosening action is finished, and side plates tangent to the left end side wall and the, the bottom of the clamping plate 505 is fixedly provided with L-shaped hanging plates 506 with uniform intervals, particularly, the clamping plate 505 at the front end and the hanging plates 506 on the clamping plate 505 at the rear end are arranged in a mutually staggered mode, and the bottom of the honeycomb 3 can be supported by the staggered insertion of the hanging plates 506 to prevent the honeycomb 3 from falling off;

When the honeycomb 3 rises, the bee-sweeping mechanism 6 is synchronously opened, because the bee-sweeping mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged on the clamping mechanism 5 with one end of the clamping hand wheel 501, the upper end of the bee-sweeping mechanism 6 is provided with the blowing pipe 601 side by side, the lower end of the bee-sweeping mechanism 6 is provided with the smoke spraying mechanism 602 side by side, and the bundling main pipes of the blowing pipe 601 and the smoke spraying mechanism 602 are both provided with the control valve 603, the blowing pipe 601 and the smoke spraying mechanism 602 can perform certain sweeping and driving on the bees on the honeycomb 3, so that the bees are stably settled and leave the honeycomb 3.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.