阅读说明：本技术 一种密闭式畜禽粪污预处理机 (Closed livestock and poultry manure pretreatment machine ) 是由 周士林 彭帆 藏梦 姚星星 马春雨 于 2019-10-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于禽粪处理设备领域,尤其是一种密闭式畜禽粪污预处理机,针对现有的禽粪预处理机多数采用禽粪自然发酵脱水的方式,禽粪预处理需要的时间长,影响禽粪的后续加工效率的问题,现提出如下方案,其包括机体,所述机体上设有腔室,所述腔室的内部设置有搅拌组件,所述腔室的一侧内壁上固定安装有固定板,所述腔室的一侧内壁上转动安装有横轴,且横轴的一端固定安装有转盘,所述转盘的一侧活动安装有连板,所述固定板的底部滑动安装有滑板,且滑板的一侧固定安装有横板,所述横板的底部固定安装有横杆,本发明利用简单的机械连杆实现禽粪的脱水预处理,成本低,效果好,无形中提高了禽粪后续加工的效率。(The invention belongs to the field of poultry dung treatment equipment, in particular to a closed poultry dung pretreatment machine, which aims at solving the problems that the prior poultry dung pretreatment machine mostly adopts a natural poultry dung fermentation dehydration mode, the time required by the poultry dung pretreatment is long, and the subsequent processing efficiency of the poultry dung is influenced, and provides the following scheme, wherein the closed poultry dung pretreatment machine comprises a machine body, a cavity is arranged on the machine body, a stirring assembly is arranged in the cavity, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the cavity, a transverse shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of one side of the cavity, a rotary disc is fixedly arranged at one end of the transverse shaft, a connecting plate is movably arranged on one side of the rotary disc, a sliding plate is slidably arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate, a transverse plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding plate, and a transverse rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the, low cost, good effect and invisibly improves the efficiency of the subsequent processing of the poultry manure.)

1. The utility model provides a closed beasts and birds excrement pre-treatment machine, includes organism (1), its characterized in that, be equipped with cavity (2) on organism (1), the inside of cavity (2) is provided with the stirring subassembly, fixed mounting has fixed plate (10) on one side inner wall of cavity (2), rotate on one side inner wall of cavity (2) and install cross axle (11), and the one end fixed mounting of cross axle (11) has carousel (13), one side movable mounting of carousel (13) has link plate (21), the bottom slidable mounting of fixed plate (10) has slide (15), and one side fixed mounting of slide (15) has diaphragm (17), the bottom fixed mounting of diaphragm (17) has horizontal pole (18), the bottom swing joint of diaphragm (17) and link plate (21), the transmission connection is by drive assembly on cross axle (11), the bottom fixed mounting of slide (15) has clamp plate (19), the bottom fixed mounting of fixed plate (10) has trapezoidal piece (20), and one side of clamp plate (19) and one side sliding connection of trapezoidal piece (20), fixed mounting has baffle (16) on the top inner wall of cavity (2), and one side of baffle (16) and one side fixed connection of trapezoidal piece (20).

2. A closed livestock and poultry manure pretreatment machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the stirring assembly comprises a stirring motor (3) fixedly installed at the top of the machine body (1), a stirring shaft (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom of an output shaft of the stirring motor (3), the bottom of the stirring shaft (4) penetrates through the top of the machine body (1) and the top of the fixed plate (10) and extends to the inside of the chamber (2), the stirring shaft (4) is rotatably connected with the fixed plate (10), supporting rods (5) are fixedly installed at both sides of the stirring shaft (4), and a plurality of stirring rods (6) which are linearly arranged are fixedly installed at the top and the bottom of the two supporting rods (5).

3. A closed livestock and poultry manure pretreatment machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving assembly comprises a driving motor (7) fixedly installed at the top of the machine body (1), a driving shaft (8) is fixedly installed at the bottom of an output shaft of the driving motor (7), the bottom of the driving shaft (8) penetrates through the top of the machine body (1) and the bottom of the fixing plate (10) and extends to the lower side of the fixing plate (10), a first bevel gear (9) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the driving shaft (8), a second bevel gear (12) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the transverse shaft (11), and the second bevel gear (12) is meshed with the first bevel gear (9).

4. A closed livestock and poultry manure pretreatment machine according to claim 1, wherein a limiting plate (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate (10), and one side of the limiting plate (14) is slidably connected with one side of the sliding plate (15).

5. A closed livestock and poultry manure pretreatment machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the top inside and the bottom inner wall of the chamber (2) are respectively provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, the top and the bottom of the machine body (1) are respectively hinged with a sealing cover (22) and a plug, and the sealing cover (22) and the plug respectively and completely cover the feed inlet of the chamber (2) and the discharge outlet of the chamber (2).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of poultry dung treatment equipment, in particular to a closed type poultry dung pretreatment machine.

Background

With the continuous progress of innovation, the breeding development of Chinese livestock and poultry is better and better, the market demand is greatly enriched, the income of farmers is increased, but the problem of environmental pollution of livestock and poultry manure is more and more, so that the pretreatment is needed before the fermentation of the poultry manure.

Most of the existing poultry manure pretreaters adopt a natural poultry manure fermentation and dehydration mode, the time required by poultry manure pretreatment is long, and the subsequent processing efficiency of the poultry manure is influenced, so that a closed poultry manure pretreatment machine is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, most poultry manure pretreaters adopt a natural poultry manure fermentation and dehydration mode, the time required by poultry manure pretreatment is long, and the subsequent processing efficiency of the poultry manure is affected.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

A closed livestock and poultry manure pretreatment machine comprises a machine body, wherein a chamber is arranged on the machine body, a stirring component is arranged in the chamber, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the chamber, a transverse shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of one side of the chamber, and one end of the transverse shaft is fixedly provided with a turntable, one side of the turntable is movably provided with a connecting plate, the bottom of the fixed plate is provided with a sliding plate in a sliding way, and one side of the sliding plate is fixedly provided with a transverse plate, the bottom of the transverse plate is fixedly provided with a transverse rod, the transverse plate is movably connected with the bottom of the connecting plate, the transverse shaft is connected with a driving component in a transmission way, the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly provided with a pressing plate, the bottom of the fixing plate is fixedly provided with a trapezoidal block, and one side of the pressing plate is in sliding connection with one side of the trapezoidal block, a baffle is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the cavity, and one side of the baffle is fixedly connected with one side of the trapezoidal block.

Preferably, the stirring subassembly includes the agitator motor of fixed mounting at the organism top, the bottom fixed mounting of agitator motor output shaft has the (mixing) shaft, the bottom of (mixing) shaft runs through the top of organism and the top of fixed plate and extends to the inside of cavity, the (mixing) shaft rotates with the fixed plate to be connected, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of (mixing) shaft has branch, and the top of two branches and the equal fixed mounting in bottom have a plurality of puddlers that are the straight line and arrange, stir the inside birds excrement of cavity, improve the efficiency of preliminary treatment.

Preferably, the drive assembly includes the driving motor of fixed mounting at the organism top, the bottom fixed mounting of driving motor output shaft has the drive shaft, the bottom of drive shaft runs through the top of organism and the bottom of fixed plate and extends to the below of fixed plate, the bottom fixed mounting of drive shaft has first bevel gear, the outside fixed cover of cross axle is equipped with the second bevel gear, and second bevel gear and first bevel gear mesh mutually, can realize the longitudinal reciprocating motion of clamp plate, carries out dehydration preliminary treatment to the birds excrement.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of fixed plate has the limiting plate, and one side of limiting plate and one side sliding connection of slide improve the stability when slide longitudinal movement.

Preferably, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively formed in the top inner part and the bottom inner wall of the cavity, the top and the bottom of the machine body are respectively hinged with a sealing cover and a plug, the sealing cover and the plug respectively and completely cover the feed inlet of the cavity and the discharge outlet of the cavity, so that the poultry manure can be conveniently discharged and fed, and the practicability is improved.

According to the poultry manure dehydration device, the stirring motor and the driving motor are powered by an external 220V power supply, the models can be selected according to actual requirements, the length and the size of the supporting rod and the stirring rod can be combined with actual conditions, the aim is to stir poultry manure and improve the pretreatment effect of the poultry manure, the pressing plate can do longitudinal reciprocating motion under the action of the turntable and the driving motor, the moisture contained in the poultry manure is continuously extruded, the pressing plate cannot be separated from the trapezoidal block, dehydration pretreatment of the poultry manure can be realized by using a simple mechanical connecting rod, the cost is low, the effect is good, and the subsequent processing efficiency of the poultry manure is invisibly improved;

the limiting plate is arranged on one side of the sliding plate, so that the stability of the sliding plate during longitudinal reciprocating movement can be improved, the phenomenon of position deviation of the sliding plate can not occur, and the overall stability is improved;

the top of (mixing) shaft runs through the top of clamp plate and extends to the below of clamp plate, and the rotation of (mixing) shaft can not influenced by the longitudinal movement of clamp plate, and the dehydration of birds excrement is gone on with the stirring in step, has improved the efficiency of birds excrement preliminary treatment.

drawings

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of a part of the structure of a closed livestock and poultry manure pretreatment machine provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a closed livestock and poultry manure pretreatment machine according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a part a of the closed livestock and poultry manure pretreatment machine in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 machine body, 2 chambers, 3 stirring motors, 4 stirring shafts, 5 support rods, 6 stirring rods, 7 driving motors, 8 driving shafts, 9 first bevel gears, 10 fixing plates, 11 transverse shafts, 12 second bevel gears, 13 rotating discs, 14 limiting plates, 15 sliding plates, 16 baffle plates, 17 transverse plates, 18 transverse rods, 19 pressing plates, 20 trapezoidal blocks, 21 connecting plates and 22 sealing covers.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.