阅读说明：本技术 一种铺设双方向倾斜地面的垫块 (Cushion block for laying bidirectional inclined ground ) 是由 李桦 于 2021-07-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种铺设双方向倾斜地面的垫块,其特征在于：包括倾斜部,所述倾斜部包括斜面部、平面部、连接斜面部和平面部的侧面部,所述平面部与水平面平行,所述侧面部与所述平面部垂直；所述斜面部的四个顶点位于同一面内且于所述平面部上的投影点分别与平面部的四个顶点重合,所述斜面部的四个顶点依次为最低点、次低点、最高点、次高点且该四个顶点距离平面部的高度依次为h、h-(1)、h-(2)、h-(3),h-(2)＞h-(1)＞h且h-(2)＞h-(3)＞h；所述斜面部上设有十字挡板,所述十字挡板的上表面为挡板斜面部,所述挡板斜面部与所述斜面部平行。本发明具有结构简单、施工快速、方便的优点,通用性好、美观性和舒适性优良。(The invention relates to a cushion block for laying bidirectional inclined ground, which is characterized in that: the inclined part comprises an inclined part, a plane part and a side part, wherein the side part is used for connecting the inclined part with the plane part; four vertexes of the inclined plane part are positioned in the same plane and are respectively coincided with four vertexes of the plane part, the four vertexes of the inclined plane part are sequentially a lowest point, a second lowest point, a highest point and a second highest point, and the four vertexes are sequentially h and h away from the height of the plane part 1 、h 2 、h 3 ，h 2 ＞h 1 H and h 2 ＞h 3 H is greater than the total weight of the mixture; the inclined plane part is provided with a cross baffle, the upper surface of the cross baffle is a baffle inclined plane part, and the baffle inclined plane part is parallel to the inclined plane part. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, quick and convenient construction, good universality, and excellent aesthetic property and comfort.)

1. The utility model provides a lay cushion on bidirectional inclination ground which characterized in that: the inclined part (1) comprises an inclined part (11), a plane part (12) and a side part (13) connecting the inclined part (11) and the plane part (12), wherein the plane part (12) is parallel to a horizontal plane, and the side part (13) is vertical to the plane part (12); four vertexes of the inclined plane part (11) are positioned in the same plane and are positioned in projection points on the plane part (12) and coincide with the four vertexes of the plane part (12) respectively, the four vertexes of the inclined plane part (11) are sequentially a lowest point, a next lower point, a highest point and a next higher point, and the heights of the four vertexes from the plane part (12) are sequentially h and h₁、h₂、h₃，h₂＞h₁H and h₂＞h₃H is greater than the total weight of the mixture; be equipped with cross baffle (3) on inclined plane portion (11), the upper surface of cross baffle (3) is baffle inclined plane portion (31), baffle inclined plane portion (31) with inclined plane portion (11) are parallel.

2. A mat for laying a bi-directionally inclined ground as claimed in claim 1, wherein: four inner angles of the plane part (12) are right angles, a plane included angle between the inclined plane part (11) and the plane part (12) is alpha, and alpha is more than or equal to 1 degree and less than or equal to 3 degrees; the vertex coinciding with the projection point of the lowest point of the inclined surface part (11) on the plane part (12) in four vertexes of the plane part (12) is taken as a base point, two adjacent sides of the plane part at the base point are a first side and a second side in sequence, and the length of the first side is l₁The length of the second side is l₂(ii) a The plane of the plane part (12) is a surface S₁The plane of the inclined plane part (11) is a plane S₂Flour S₁Flour S₂The intersection line of the first side and the line L is a line L, the included angle between the first side and the line L is beta, and beta is more than 0 degree and less than 90 degrees.

3. A mat for laying a bi-directionally inclined ground as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the height h of the secondary low point, the highest point and the secondary high point of the inclined plane part (11) from the plane part (12)₁、h₂、h₃In order of h₁＝h+l₁·tanα·sinβ、h₂＝h+l₁·tanα·sinβ+l₂·tanα·cosβ、h₃＝h+l₂·tanα·cosβ。

4. A mat for laying a bi-directionally inclined ground as claimed in claim 2, wherein: among the four internal angles of the inclined plane part (11), the adjacent internal angles are complementary, the opposite internal angles are equal, and the internal angle of the inclined plane part (11) at the highest point is

5. A mat for laying a bi-directionally inclined ground according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the planar part (12) is provided with a raised part (2), the raised part (2) comprises a raised body part (21), and the horizontal cross-sectional shape of the raised body part (21) is the same as that of the planar part (12); the height of the heightening body part (21) is H, and H is M.l₁·tanα·sinβ+N·l₂Tan α cos β, where M is not less than 0 and M is an integer, N is not less than 0 and N is an integer, and M and N are not simultaneously zero.

6. The mat of claim 5, wherein: the heightened body part (21) comprises a first heightened body part and a second heightened body part which are formed in a split mode, the number of the first heightened body parts is one or more, and the number of the second heightened body parts is one or more; the height of the first heightening body is l₁Tan α sin β, the height of the second raised body portion being l₂·tanα·cosβ。

7. The mat of claim 5, wherein: increase somatic part (21) upper surface center department and establish two spacing portions (22) to the epirelief, rake (1) in the center department of plane portion (12) is sunken upwards and is formed spacing one (15), two spacing portions (22) with spacing one (15) are the regular polygon of mutual matching.

8. The mat of claim 7, wherein: the center of the lower surface of the heightening body part (21) is upwards sunken to form a three-limiting part (23), and the three-limiting part (23) is matched with the two-limiting part (22).

9. The mat of claim 5, wherein: four side edges of the inclined part (1) are recessed towards the central axis direction of the inclined part (1) to form four recessed parts I (14), and the raised part (2) is provided with four recessed parts II (24) matched with the four recessed parts I (14).

10. A mat for laying a bi-directionally inclined ground according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the inclined part (1) and/or the height increasing part (2) are/is formed by 3D printing or CNC engraving or injection molding.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a cushion block for laying bidirectional inclined ground.

Background

At present, most of assembly type integral bathroom ground is provided with a compression-molded integral SMC waterproof chassis, and the bathroom chassis of the type is mostly produced by carrying out industrial integrated die sinking according to objective conditions such as the size of a bathroom space and the position of a floor drain water falling port in the building design stage. The sanitary ware chassis has the following problems: the universality is poor, and the method can only be used for specific bathroom spaces and cannot be applied to bathroom spaces of various specifications; the appearance is poor, and the upper surface of the bathroom chassis is difficult to coordinate with the decoration of a user living room; the travelling comfort is low, because the chassis often shelves on the floor through strengthening rib or perpendicular rib, can cause the sky when trampling bathroom chassis to sound and feel, use comfort reduces.

For the bathroom chassis paved with the splicing finish coats such as ceramic tiles, in order to meet the drainage requirement, the bathroom ground is required to have an inclination of 1-3 degrees in the relevant standards, and in order to meet the requirement, the bathroom ground can be paved only according to personal experience, so that the construction difficulty is undoubtedly increased, and the construction progress and the construction quality are influenced. In addition, for the bathroom chassis for laying the spliced decorative surface layer, the inclination in a single direction can be realized, if the inclination in the directions of two adjacent sides of the decorative surface plate unit is to be realized, the inclination in the directions of the two adjacent sides of the single ceramic tile is realized, namely, the laying of the single ceramic tile with one point low and three points high can not be finished almost by personal experience, and even if the laying is finished, the integral flatness and inclination of the decorative surface layer are difficult to ensure.

For example, the chinese patent application CN101250932A discloses a ceramic tile with a special-shaped cross section, which comprises a tile surface and a tile back, wherein one side of the tile is a thick side, and the opposite side is a thin side. The invention aims to improve the bonding effect, and the invention can only realize the inclination in one direction when being applied to the laying of inclined ground. Also as the chinese utility model patent CN210122802U discloses a water absorbing tile for bathroom, comprising a tile, which is arranged on the ground with an inclined surface, the tile is composed of an upper water guiding part and a lower drainage part, the contact surface of the water guiding part and the drainage part is inclined from top to bottom along the horizontal direction, when the water absorbing tile for bathroom is laid on the ground, the inclination direction of the contact surface is the same as the inclination direction of the ground; the water guide part is provided with a plurality of through holes arranged along the vertical direction, and the water guide part is composed of fine sand. In particular, when the inclined chassis is to be laid, the inclined chassis must be laid on an inclined ground or a base surface, and if the inclination in two directions is to be formed, the ground or the base surface is required to be inclined in two directions, or the inclined chassis must be laid according to personal experience.

For example, the chinese patent application CN108487576A discloses a floor drain brick, which is an integral structure and comprises a first side and a second side opposite to each other, the floor drain brick is provided with a floor drain mounting hole penetrating through the first side and the second side, a mounting step is formed at the periphery of the floor drain mounting hole, and the surface of the first side of the floor drain brick and the mounting step have a preset inclination angle. This patent is through setting up the effect that preset angle of inclination realized rivers from floor drain brick drainage to floor drain. Further, as disclosed in chinese utility model CN203347167U, a floor tile around the floor drain opening is provided with a notch for easy installation of the floor drain and a slope specially made for smooth flow of surface waste water to the floor drain opening. This patent is also the effect that realizes waste water drainage to in the floor drain smoothly through the slope that sets up. The floor tile for installing the floor drain is also disclosed in Chinese utility model patent CN204023978U, and is provided with a front face of the tile and a back face of the tile, wherein the floor drain is provided with a floor drain installation hole, a concave platform is arranged at one side of the periphery of the floor drain installation hole close to the front face of the tile, and the width of the concave platform is not less than the width of an edge hanging ring of the floor drain; the front surface of the ceramic tile is in a funnel shape with the floor drain mounting hole as the center, namely the front surface of the ceramic tile is provided with a structure inclining towards the floor drain mounting hole. This patent openly realizes the purpose of smooth, quick drainage through hourglass hopper-shaped ceramic tile. However, the three aforementioned patents can only be applied to the periphery of the floor drain firstly, and then the flat ground at the periphery of the floor drain still has the problem of water accumulation if the flat ground is not flat.

The invention discloses a slant tile as the chinese invention patent application CN112502384A, which is applied by the applicant, comprising a slant portion, the slant portion comprising a slant portion, a plane portion, and a side portion connecting the slant portion and the plane portion, wherein four vertexes of the slant portion and one of the four vertexes of the plane portion coincide, the four vertexes of the slant portion are sequentially a point O, a point a ', a point B', and a point C ', the four vertexes of the plane portion are sequentially a point O, a point a, a point B, and a point C, the point O is the coincidence point of the slant portion and the plane portion, projection points of the point a', the point B ', and the point C' of the slant portion in the plane of the plane portion are sequentially a point a, a point B, and a point C, and a length l1 of a side LOA of the plane portion is equal to or different from a length l2 of a side LOC; the three vertical sides of the side face portion are sequentially a side LAA ', a side LBB ' and a side LCC ', the length of the side LBB ' is larger than that of the side LAA ', the length of the side LBB ' is larger than that of the side LCC ', and the length of the side LAA ' is equal to or unequal to that of the side LCC '. Although this patent application can provide one kind and lay the ceramic tile of two-way slope specially, this patent technique has encountered a great deal of inconvenience in the achievement conversion, and the producer can't produce this type of patent product. The most fundamental reason for this is that the production of such bevel tiles is a change to the whole tile production industry. Such changes are subject to various regulations, standards, and cannot be mass produced industrially. Meanwhile, the production technology of the ceramic tile is limited, and no manufacturer can produce corresponding products. The production technology of facing bricks such as ceramic tiles and the like is cutting or injection molding. The cutting process is to directly perform unit cutting on the ceramic tile base plate, and the base plate is a plane plate, so that inclined plane bricks inclined in two directions cannot be cut. When the injection molding process is adopted, a foaming polyurethane material is mostly adopted, the strength of the molded polyurethane material is not enough, and the molded polyurethane material is easy to collapse and break as a surface layer; the production efficiency is obviously lower than that of a cutting process and the production convention, standard and the like of the industry are greatly changed by adopting materials with enough strength, such as foamed cement, calcium silicate and the like, so that the method belongs to the revolution of the whole industry. The foregoing causes that applicant's bevel tile patent application cannot be applied industrially on a large scale.

In summary, the following problems exist in the prior art for tilting the bathroom chassis or the ground:

1. the product which is specially used for laying the bidirectional inclined ground is lacked, namely the special product which is specially used for laying the inclined ground which intersects with each other along the directions of the adjacent two sides of the bathroom base plate or the ground or the veneer unit is lacked.

In the floor tile in the prior art, either the upper surface and the lower surface are both flat surfaces, the laid bathroom chassis or the ground is flat or inclined along one direction, the chassis or the ground inclined in the direction of the adjacent two sides of the bathroom chassis or the ground or the veneer unit in an intersecting manner needs to be laid, only the personal experience is relied on, the construction difficulty is high, the efficiency is low, and the integral flatness and inclination of the laid chassis or the ground are difficult to ensure; or the upper surface and the lower surface are provided with an inclined surface, and the inclined surface only has one inclined direction, so that the problems that the base plate or the ground which is inclined along the direction of the bathroom base plate or the ground or the adjacent two sides of the veneer unit in a crossed way needs to be laid can also exist; or the floor tiles are specially used for the periphery of the floor drain and cannot be suitable for laying the chassis or the ground at the periphery of the floor drain; or the floor tile can be laid on the ground inclined in two directions, but the industrial mass production and application cannot be realized.

2. The prefabricated integral bathroom chassis is poor in universality, can only aim at bathroom spaces of specific specifications, and cannot be suitable for bathroom spaces of various specifications, and meanwhile, as the positions of the water outlets of floors are fixed, the positions of the water outlets of the bathroom chassis are required to be matched with the water outlets of the bathroom chassis, so that the universality of the prefabricated integral bathroom chassis is further limited; the appearance is poor, the prefabricated integral bathroom chassis is mostly molded by SMC (sheet molding compound), the surface has plastic texture, and the decoration style of the integral bathroom chassis is difficult to coordinate and unify with the room decoration style of a user; the travelling comfort is low, can cause the sky when trampling bathroom chassis to sound and feel for use comfort reduces.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cushion block for paving a bidirectional inclined ground so as to solve the defects in the prior art, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The utility model provides a lay cushion on bidirectional inclination ground which characterized in that: the inclined part comprises an inclined part, a plane part and a side part, wherein the side part is used for connecting the inclined part with the plane part; four vertexes of the inclined plane part are positioned in the same plane and are respectively coincided with four vertexes of the plane part, the four vertexes of the inclined plane part are sequentially a lowest point, a second lowest point, a highest point and a second highest point, and the four vertexes are sequentially h and h away from the height of the plane part₁、h₂、h₃，h₂＞h₁H and h₂＞h₃H is greater than the total weight of the mixture; the inclined plane part is provided with a cross baffle, the upper surface of the cross baffle is a baffle inclined plane part, and the baffle inclined plane part is parallel to the inclined plane part.

Preferably, four inner angles of the plane part are right angles, a surface included angle between the inclined plane part and the plane part is alpha, and alpha is more than or equal to 1 degree and less than or equal to 3 degrees; the vertex coinciding with the projection point of the lowest point of the inclined plane part on the plane part in four vertexes of the plane part is taken as a base point, two adjacent sides of the plane part at the base point are a first side and a second side in sequence, and the length of the first side is l₁The length of the second side is l₂(ii) a The plane of the plane part is a surface S₁The plane of the inclined plane part is a plane S₂Flour S₁Flour S₂The intersection line of the first side and the line L is a line L, the included angle between the first side and the line L is beta, and beta is more than 0 degree and less than 90 degrees.

Preferably, the height h of the second lowest point, the highest point and the second highest point of the inclined plane part from the plane part₁、h₂、h₃In order of h₁＝h+l₁·tanα·sinβ、h₂＝h+l₁·tanα·sinβ+l₂· tanα·cosβ、h₃＝h+l₂·tanα·cosβ。

Preferably, among the four inner angles of the inclined plane part, adjacent inner angles are complementary, opposite inner angles are equal, and the inner angle of the inclined plane part at the highest point is

Preferably, the flat plate further includes a raised portion including a raised body portion having a horizontal cross-sectional shape identical to that of the flat surface portion; the height of the heightening body part is H, and H is M.l₁· tanα·sinβ+N·l₂Tan α cos β, where M is not less than 0 and M is an integer, N is not less than 0 and N is an integer, and M and N are not simultaneously zero.

Preferably, the raised body portion comprises a first raised body formed in a separate bodyA body portion and a second raised body portion, the number of the first raised body portions being one or more, the number of the second raised body portions being one or more; the height of the first heightening body is l₁Tan α sin β, the height of the second raised body portion being l₂·tanα·cosβ。

Preferably, the center of the upper surface of the heightening body is provided with two limiting parts protruding upwards, the inclined part is recessed upwards at the center of the plane part to form a first limiting part, and the two limiting parts and the first limiting part are regular polygons matched with each other.

Preferably, the center of the lower surface of the heightening body part is upwards sunken to form a third limiting part, and the third limiting part is matched with the second limiting part.

Preferably, four side edges of the inclined portion are recessed toward a central axis direction of the inclined portion to form four recessed portions I, and the raised portion is provided with four recessed portions II matching with the four recessed portions I.

Preferably, the inclined part and/or the raised part are formed by 3D printing or CNC engraving or injection molding.

Compared with the prior art, the cushion block provided by the invention can provide inclination in two directions, namely inclination towards the lowest point along two adjacent sides of the lowest point of the inclined plane part, namely the cushion block is a special cushion block specially used for laying the bidirectional inclined bathroom ground/chassis, and solves the technical problem that a special product specially used for laying the bidirectional inclined ground/chassis is lacked in the prior art. The invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

the construction is simple and quick. The cushion blocks are sequentially paved on the bathroom ground/chassis according to the height, and then the ground face bricks such as ceramic tiles are paved on the cushion blocks, so that the construction method is simple and rapid, and the construction efficiency is high.

And secondly, the surfaces of the same inclined planes of the inclined planes paved by the cushion blocks are smooth. Because the height of the heightening part of the cushion block is changed in sequence according to the corresponding arithmetic progression, the inclined plane parts of the cushion block on the same inclined plane are mutually flushed, namely, all the inclined plane parts forming the same inclined plane are positioned in the same plane, thereby ensuring the surface smoothness of the inclined plane formed by all the inclined plane parts.

And thirdly, the surface of the same inclined plane paved by the cushion block is flat, so that the inclination of the paved inclined plane is ensured.

Fourthly, the universality is strong. The cushion block belongs to a general standard unit component, so that the cushion block is not limited by the specification and the size of a bathroom space and the position of a water drainage port in the bathroom space. For the sewage outlets at different positions, four cushion blocks with the same height of the heightening parts are paved on the periphery of the sewage outlet, and then the cushion blocks with the corresponding height are paved in sequence. The cushion block can be widely applied to the new construction or renovation of civil buildings and industrial buildings.

The beauty is good. The cushion block can be paved with floor tile unit plates such as ceramic tiles on the upper surface of the paved cushion block, floor tiles which are uniformly coordinated with the decoration style of a user living room are selected according to personal preference, then the floor tiles are paved on the inclined plane formed by the cushion block, and gaps among the floor tiles and between the floor tiles and the side vertical wall of the bathroom space or the side baffle of the integral bathroom chassis are filled with seam beautifying agents, so that the bathroom floor/chassis which is beautiful or beautiful and is uniformly coordinated with the decoration style of the user living room is formed.

Sixthly, the comfort is good. According to the cushion block, when the cushion block is laid on the integral bathroom chassis, the integral bathroom chassis only plays a role in framing the size and the area of the bathroom chassis to be laid, so that reinforcing ribs or vertical ribs are not needed to be arranged at the bottom of the integral bathroom chassis, the laid bathroom chassis is of a solid structure, treading noise is avoided when the cushion block is used, and the cushion block is better in comfort.

And the drainage performance is good. The inclined plane paved by the cushion block has good flatness and uniform inclination, and has two inclined drainage and flow guiding directions, so that water on the bathroom ground/chassis can be guided to the drainage port better and faster.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the usage state of FIG. 3;

the reference numbers in the drawings are, in order:

1. slope portion, 11, inclined plane portion, 12, plane portion, 13, side portion, 14, depressed part I, 15, spacing one, 2, increase portion, 21, increase the somatic part, 22, spacing two, 23, spacing three, 24, depressed part II, 3, cross baffle, 31, baffle inclined plane portion, 32, baffle vertical part.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1 to 5, a mat for laying a bi-directional inclined ground is improved in that: the inclined part 1 comprises an inclined part 11, a plane part 12 and a side part 13 connecting the inclined part 11 and the plane part 12, wherein the plane part 12 is parallel to a horizontal plane, and the side part 13 is vertical to the plane part 12; four vertexes of the inclined plane part 11 are positioned in the same plane and in projection points on the plane part 12 coincide with four vertexes of the plane part 12 respectively, the four vertexes of the inclined plane part 11 are sequentially a lowest point, a second lowest point, a highest point and a second highest point, and the heights of the four vertexes from the plane part 12 are sequentially h and h₁、h₂、h₃，h₂＞h₁H and h₂＞h₃H is greater than the total weight of the mixture; the inclined plane part 11 is provided with a cross baffle 3, the upper surface of the cross baffle 3 is a baffle inclined plane part 31, and the baffle inclined plane part 31 is parallel to the inclined plane part 11.

In this embodiment, the inclined surface portion 11 serves as the upper surface of the spacer, the planar portion 12 serves as the lower surface of the spacer, and the distances from four vertexes of the inclined surface portion 11 to the planar portion 12 are different from each other, so that the inclined surface portion 11 inclines in the direction of two adjacent sides at the lowest point. After the floor tiles such as ceramic tiles are laid on the inclined plane part 11, water sprinkled on the surface of the floor tiles flows towards the lowest point along two adjacent sides at the lowest point of the inclined plane part 11, and finally the floor inclined in two directions is laid.

In the present embodiment, the projection points of the four vertexes of the inclined surface portion 11 on the planar portion 12 are overlapped with the four vertexes of the planar portion 12, so that the side surface portion 13 is ensured to be perpendicular to the planar portion 12 on one hand, and the corner of the side surface portion 13 adjacent to the planar portion 12 is ensured to be a right angle on the other hand, thereby completely limiting the external form change of the cushion block caused by the height change in the vertical direction, and not occurring in the front-back and/or left-right directions.

It is worth noting that the cross baffle 3 in this embodiment is an important difference between the present application and the applicant's prior application CN 112502384A. The arrangement of the cross baffle 3 ensures that the embodiment is mainly applied to auxiliary operation in a site construction scene, namely, the embodiment belongs to an auxiliary component for site construction, and is more beneficial to site construction operation. As mentioned above, the applicant's prior application is limited by many factors and cannot be mass produced and applied in industry, while the cushion block of the present embodiment has no similar limitation. Firstly, the present embodiment can adopt various existing molding processes, such as pouring, injection molding, 3D printing, carving, etc., and the present embodiment has various molding modes, a simple molding process, high molding efficiency, low precision requirement, almost no tolerance matching requirement, and high yield. Secondly, the site operation is simple swift, and when this embodiment used, lay a plurality of cushion according to the setpoint earlier, then fill in the filling such as foaming cement, foaming polyurethane in the cushion periphery, then lay the ground face brick such as ceramic tile on inclined plane portion 11, the effect of cross baffle 3 is then fixes a position and spacing to the ceramic tile to the laying of the inclined ground of bi-directional of being convenient for. When the embodiment is used for construction on the spot, professional constructors and equipment are not needed, and constructors with abundant experience are not needed, so that the two-direction inclined ground with uniform gradient, flat surface of the same inclined plane and good drainage effect can be paved. And thirdly, the ground strength is high after the construction is finished, because the cushion block of the embodiment supports the ground face brick, namely, the pressure load born by the ground face brick mainly acts on the cushion block, and the foaming filler only plays roles of bonding and avoiding hollowing feeling and has a limited auxiliary supporting role, so that the ground strength after the construction is finished is ensured, and the problems of collapse, fracture and the like of the ground face brick are avoided. In summary, the present embodiment is an optimized improvement of the applicant's prior applications for inclined plane bricks, and the rapid laying of the two-way inclined ground can be realized without changing the whole tile industry.

Further, the central axis of the cross baffle 3 and the inclined plane part 11 perpendicularly intersect at the central point of the inclined plane part 11.

Further, two perpendicular portions 32 of baffle of cross baffle 3 are straight parallelepiped and two perpendicular portions 32 of baffle thickness the same, two perpendicular portions 32 of baffle of cross baffle 3 highly do not exceed the height of the ground surface brick of waiting to lay. In this embodiment, when the height of the vertical part 32 of the baffle is equal to the height of the floor tile, the inclined surface part 31 of the baffle and the upper surface of the floor tile form a plane; when the height of the vertical portion 32 of the retainer is less than the height of the floor tiles, the adjacent floor tiles are filled with a gap filler.

Furthermore, four inner angles of the plane part 12 are right angles, a plane included angle between the inclined plane part 11 and the plane part 12 is alpha, and alpha is more than or equal to 1 degree and less than or equal to 3 degrees; the vertex coinciding with the projection point of the lowest point of the inclined surface part 11 on the plane part 12 in four vertexes of the plane part 12 is a base point, two adjacent sides of the plane part at the base point are a first side and a second side in sequence, and the length of the first side is l₁The length of the second side is l₂(ii) a The plane 12 is a plane S₁The plane of the inclined plane part 11 is a plane S₂Flour S₁Flour S₂The intersection line of the first side and the line L is a line L, the included angle between the first side and the line L is beta, and beta is more than 0 degree and less than 90 degrees.

Further, the height h of the second lowest point, the highest point and the second highest point of the inclined surface portion 11 from the plane portion 12₁、h₂、h₃In order of h₁＝h+l₁·tanα·sinβ、h₂＝h+l₁·tanα·sinβ+ l₂·tanα·cosβ、h₃＝h+l₂·tanα·cosβ。

In this embodiment, set up four interior angles of plane portion 12 into the right angle, because the bathroom ground that waits to lay/chassis surface are square usually, plane portion 12 also is square in this embodiment, just can match bathroom ground or chassis surface to make things convenient for whole laying construction. In the embodiment, the surface angle between the inclined surface portion 11 and the plane portion 12 is set in this way, and mainly when the cushion block is applied to the paving process of the bathroom ground/chassis, the standard requirement for the inclination of the bathroom ground is 1 to 3 °, so that the overall inclination of the bathroom ground paved by using the cushion block of the embodiment can meet the standard requirement. In this embodiment, when the lengths of the first side and the second side of the planar portion 12 are equal, the entire cushion block is a square cushion block, that is, the planar portion 12 is a square; when the lengths of the first and second sides of the planar portion 12 are not equal, the entire spacer is a rectangular frame, i.e., the planar portion 12 is rectangular.

In the present embodiment, the reason why the included angle β between the first side of the planar portion 12 and the line L is set to be greater than zero and less than ninety degrees is that when β is zero or ninety degrees, the cushion block of the present embodiment becomes a block body inclined in one direction, that is, when β is zero or ninety degrees, the height of the second lowest point or the second highest point of the inclined surface portion 11 from the planar portion 12 is equal to the height of the lowest point of the inclined surface portion 11 from the planar portion 12.

Further, of the four inner angles of the inclined plane part 11, adjacent inner angles are complementary, opposite inner angles are equal, and the inner angle of the inclined plane part 11 at the highest point is

In this embodiment, the adjacent inner angles of the four inner angles of the inclined plane portion 11 are complementary, and the opposite inner angles are equal, so as to ensure that the inclined plane portion 11 is only a plane, that is, any three sides of the inclined plane portion 11 are coplanar, that is, four vertexes of the inclined plane portion 11 are coplanar; the reason why one inner corner of the inclined surface portion 11 is provided is to ensure that projection points of the lowest point, the second lowest point, the highest point and the second highest point of the inclined surface portion 11 on the plane portion 12 are respectively overlapped with four vertexes of the plane portion 12, and to ensure that the four vertexes of the inclined surface portion 11 are coplanar.

Example 2:

in addition to embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3 to 5, the present invention further includes a raised portion 2, the raised portion 2 includes a raised body portion 21, and a horizontal cross-sectional shape of the raised body portion 21 is the same as that of the flat surface portion 12; the height of the heightening body part 21 is H, and H is M.l₁·tanα·sinβ+N·l₂Tan α cos β, where M is not less than 0 and M is an integer, N is not less than 0 and N is an integer, and M and N are not simultaneously zero.

Further, the raised body part 21 includes a first raised body part and a second raised body part which are formed separately, the number of the first raised body parts is one or more, and the number of the second raised body parts is one or more; the height of the first heightening body is l₁Tan α sin β, the height of the second raised body portion being l₂·tanα·cosβ。

In this embodiment, the elevated portion 2 is provided to facilitate the arrangement of the pads. When the mat of example 1 has only the inclined portion 1, in order to secure the flatness of the floor or the upper surface of the base plate, it is necessary to increase the height by using an adhesive such as cement paste or foam rubber when the mat is used to lay the bathroom floor/base plate. In this embodiment, increased and increased portion 2, then can directly will increase portion 2 and 1 an organic whole of laying of slope portion to be convenient for the construction and can guarantee the roughness of laying bathroom chassis or ground.

In the present embodiment, the thickness of the raised portion 2 is set so as to ensure that the inclined surface portions 11 of the inclined portions 1 on the same inclined surface are in the same plane.

Further, the inclined part 1 and/or the height increasing part 2 are/is formed by 3D printing or CNC engraving or injection molding. In the embodiment, the 3D printing molding or CNC engraving molding is adopted, so that personalized customization can be met, and independent customized cushion blocks are provided for different individual users; and the mould is adopted for injection molding, so that batch production can be realized, and the large-batch requirements of customers can be met.

Example 3:

in example 2, referring to fig. 3 and 4, a two-position-limiting portion 22 is protruded upward from the center of the upper surface of the raised body portion 21, the inclined portion 1 is recessed upward from the center of the flat surface portion 12 to form a one-position-limiting portion 15, and the two-position-limiting portion 22 and the one-position-limiting portion 15 are regular polygonal shapes matched with each other.

In this embodiment, the first limiting part 15 and the second limiting part 22 are arranged to facilitate positioning and clamping between the inclined part 1 and the height increasing part 2; the first limiting part 15 and the second limiting part 22 are arranged in a regular polygon, and can play a role of limiting, namely preventing the relative rotation between the increasing part 2 and the inclined part 1.

Further, the center of the lower surface of the heightening body part 21 is recessed upwards to form a three-limiting part 23, and the three-limiting part 23 is matched with the two-limiting part 22.

In this embodiment, the three limiting portions 23 are arranged, on one hand, the elevation portion 2 can be conveniently clamped on the bathroom ground/chassis, that is, the protrusions identical to the two limiting portions 22 are preset on the bathroom ground/chassis according to the construction requirement, during construction, the elevation portion 2 is clamped on the bathroom ground/chassis through the three limiting portions 23 and the protrusions on the bathroom ground/chassis, so that the elevation portion 2 can be conveniently positioned and clamped, and then the elevation portion 2 and/or the inclined portion 1 can be clamped according to the construction requirement, so that the construction of the height and the inclination of the surface to be paved on the bathroom ground/chassis can be completed. Finally, foam materials such as foam cement, foam polyurethane and the like are poured around the cushion block for filling, floor tiles such as ceramic tiles and the like are laid on the filling materials, and then corresponding compaction, joint filling and the like are carried out. The cross baffle 3 is fixed a position and is spacing ground face brick, and ground face brick is laid on inclined plane portion 11 and filler material, and the pressure load that ground face brick bore mainly supports by inclined portion 1, and filler material then is used for reducing tramples produced hollowing and feels and carry out the support of less intensity.

Example 4:

in example 2 or 3, as shown in fig. 2 to 5, four recessed portions I14 are formed by recessing four side edges of the inclined portion 1 in the central axis direction of the inclined portion 1, and four recessed portions II24 matching with the four recessed portions I14 are formed in the raised portion 2.

In this embodiment, the recessed portion I14 and the recessed portion II24 can reduce the materials used for the inclined portion 1 and the height-increasing portion 2, and the foam material filled in the recessed portion can also bond and fix the entire mat block, thereby further strengthening the connection strength between the mat block and the bathroom floor/chassis.

It should be noted that the above detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular is intended to include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Furthermore, it will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in other sequences than those illustrated or otherwise described herein.

Furthermore, the terms "including" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements explicitly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may also be oriented in other different ways, such as by rotating it 90 degrees or at other orientations, and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

In the foregoing detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. In the drawings, like numerals typically identify like components, unless context dictates otherwise. The illustrated embodiments described in the detailed description, drawings, and claims are not meant to be limiting. Other embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented here.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.