阅读说明：本技术 一种具有逆反射光线的防滑瓷砖 (Anti-skidding ceramic tile with contrary reflective light ) 是由 唐坚 王硕 曾慧盛 于 2021-08-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种具有逆反射光线的防滑瓷砖,包括保护层、逆反射层、连接层和基底层,保护层、逆反射层、连接层和基底层依次连接,逆反射层包括玻璃块和水银镜面层,玻璃块的上端与保护层连接,玻璃块的下端镶嵌于水银镜面层,水银镜面层与连接层连接,当光线透过保护层射入玻璃块,玻璃块反射光线至人的视线中,可以从各个不同角度观看瓷砖表面都会有很好的光感效果,且瓷砖面的光泽度较高,装饰效果强,当室外热辐射光线射入逆反射面层时,玻璃块会将热辐射沿原路径反射回去,使建筑构件吸收的热辐射量大大减少,有利于改善室内的热环境,从而可以起到反射光线中的热能,实现外墙立面散热的效果。(The invention discloses an anti-skid ceramic tile with retro-reflection light, which comprises a protective layer, a retro-reflection layer, a connecting layer and a substrate layer, wherein the protective layer, the retro-reflection layer, the connecting layer and the substrate layer are sequentially connected, the retro-reflection layer comprises a glass block and a mercury mirror surface layer, the upper end of the glass block is connected with the protective layer, the lower end of the glass block is embedded in the mercury mirror surface layer, the mercury mirror surface layer is connected with the connecting layer, when light penetrates through the protective layer and enters the glass block, the glass block reflects the light to the sight of people, the surface of the ceramic tile can be watched from different angles, the glossiness of the surface of the ceramic tile is higher, the decorative effect is strong, when outdoor heat radiation light penetrates into the retro-reflection layer, the glass block can reflect the heat radiation back along the original path, the heat radiation absorbed by a building component is greatly reduced, the indoor heat environment is favorably improved, and the heat energy in the reflected light can be played, the effect of heat dissipation of the facade of the outer wall is achieved.)

1. An anti-slip tile with retro-reflective light rays, comprising: including protective layer, contrary reflective layer, articulamentum and stratum basale, protective layer, contrary reflective layer, articulamentum and stratum basale connect gradually, contrary reflective layer includes glass piece and mercury mirror surface layer, the upper end and the protective layer of glass piece are connected, the lower extreme of glass piece is inlayed in mercury mirror layer, mercury mirror layer is connected with the articulamentum.

2. The non-slip tile with retroreflective light of claim 1, wherein: the glass blocks are pyramid-shaped, and the common vertex of the pyramid faces downwards.

3. The non-slip tile with retroreflective light of claim 1, wherein: the glass block is a sphere.

4. A slip-resistant tile with retroreflective light rays as defined in any one of claims 2 or 3, wherein: the number of the glass blocks is multiple, and the glass blocks are distributed on the mercury mirror surface layer in a criss-cross mode.

5. The non-slip tile with retroreflective light of claim 4, wherein: the glass blocks are distributed in a criss-cross mode to form patterns or characters.

6. The non-slip tile with retroreflective light of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the protective layer is arched.

7. The non-slip tile with retroreflective light of claim 6, wherein: the protective layer is an inorganic coating, and the inorganic coating is made of silicon dioxide.

8. The non-slip tile with retroreflective light of claim 7, wherein: the thickness of the inorganic coating is 0.5-3 mm.

9. The non-slip tile with retroreflective light of claim 1, wherein: the mercury mirror layer is made of metal.

10. The non-slip tile with retroreflective light of claim 1, wherein: the connecting layer is made of alkaline adhesive.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wall brick structures in building materials, in particular to an anti-skidding ceramic tile with retro-reflection light rays.

Background

Building elements are important constituents of indoor and outdoor environments and appearances of buildings, and common building elements include tiles, grids and the like, although the building elements are largely used in the design process. But also has room for improvement in terms of indoor and outdoor thermal environment control, skid resistance and beauty. People usually pay attention to the structure and the appearance when using the building component, but neglect the problems of considering the aspects of thermal environment control, skid resistance and the like of the building component, therefore, the existing building component still has a lifting space no matter used indoors or outdoors.

The common luminous exterior wall tile adopts a luminous powder and an auxiliary silicate glaze to mix to form a luminous glaze layer or adopts rare earth activated aluminate luminous ceramic glaze to achieve the aim of making the wall luminous, for example, Chinese patent 99104292.1 discloses a luminous exterior wall tile which uses a wall tile sand blank as a substrate and adopts luminous powder and auxiliary silicate glaze to mix to form a luminous glaze layer. Chinese patent 201811586967.7 discloses a luminescent ceramic glazed tile, which adopts rare earth activated aluminate luminescent ceramic glaze, the ceramic luminescent glaze has poor glaze quality, is easy to generate the defects of glaze cracking and the like, and has low luminescent brightness, single color, poor water resistance, narrow application range and poor binding property with a blank body. Chinese patent 03257672.2 discloses an LED luminous face brick, which adopts the light guide substrate surface or the back to be provided with uneven patterns, or is provided with reflecting material on the surface or the back of the light guide substrate, although the two sides of the luminous face brick are both luminous, any luminous body can be formed, however, the water resistance of the LED luminous face brick is poor, the energy is consumed, the failure rate is high and the replacement cost is high.

The building components do not relate to the improvement of heat preservation and heat insulation, and the existing technology of the tile structure has an improved space, so that the design of the building component which can ensure the aesthetic effect and has the functions of skid resistance and good hot environment control is very important.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the technical problems in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a non-slip tile with retroreflective light. Promote the glossiness on ceramic tile surface, possess the thermal-insulated effect of heat preservation.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an anti-skidding ceramic tile with contrary light, includes protective layer, contrary reflective layer, articulamentum and stratum basale, protective layer, contrary reflective layer, articulamentum and stratum basale connect gradually, contrary reflective layer includes glass piece and mercury mirror surface layer, the upper end and the protective layer of glass piece are connected, the lower extreme of glass piece is inlayed in mercury mirror surface layer, mercury mirror surface layer is connected with the articulamentum.

Preferably, the glass blocks are pyramid-shaped, and the common vertex of the pyramid faces downwards.

Preferably, the glass block is a sphere.

Preferably, the number of the glass blocks is multiple, and the multiple glass blocks are distributed in the mercury mirror layer in a criss-cross mode.

Preferably, the plurality of glass blocks are distributed in a criss-cross manner to form patterns or characters.

Preferably, the surface of the protective layer is arched.

Preferably, the protective layer is an inorganic coating, and the inorganic coating is made of silicon dioxide.

Preferably, the thickness of the inorganic coating is 0.5-3 mm.

Preferably, the mercury mirror surface layer is made of metal.

Preferably, the connecting layer is made of an alkaline adhesive.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

1. the invention relates to an anti-slip ceramic tile with retro-reflection light rays, wherein the retro-reflection layer of the anti-slip ceramic tile comprises a glass block and a mercury mirror surface layer, the upper end of the glass block is connected with a protective layer, the lower end of the glass block is embedded in the mercury mirror surface layer, the mercury mirror surface layer is connected with a connecting layer, light rays penetrate into the glass block through the protective layer, the glass block reflects the light rays to the sight of people, the surface of the ceramic tile can be watched from different angles, the light sensation effect is good, the glossiness of the surface of the ceramic tile is high, the decoration effect is strong, when outdoor heat radiation light rays penetrate into the retro-reflection surface layer, the glass block reflects the heat radiation back along the original path, the heat radiation quantity absorbed by a building component is greatly reduced, the indoor heat environment is favorably improved, the heat energy in the reflected light rays can be played, and the heat radiation effect of an outer wall facade is realized.

2. The anti-slip ceramic tile with the retro-reflection light rays comprises the glass blocks and the mercury mirror surface layer, the glass blocks are pyramid-shaped bodies, the common vertexes of the pyramid bodies face downwards, the pyramid bodies have the light rays reflected at a plurality of angles, the decoration effect of the surface of the ceramic tile is improved, meanwhile, the light rays can be reflected, and therefore the anti-slip ceramic tile has a heat insulation effect.

3. The glass block of the retro-reflecting layer is in a spherical shape, and the spherical shape can reflect light rays of a plurality of angles, so that the decorative effect of the surface of the ceramic tile is improved.

4. The anti-slip ceramic tile with the retro-reflection light rays is in an arch shape, the protective layer is made of the inorganic coating, the wear resistance of the inorganic coating is good, the anti-slip effect of the ceramic tile is improved, the inorganic coating can also avoid accumulated stains, the inorganic coating is made of silicon dioxide, the protective layer has good chemical performance, the wear resistance of the protective layer is improved, and the service life of the protective layer is prolonged.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a plan view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a plan view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of an embodiment of a slip resistant tile with retroreflective light according to the present invention.

Wherein, 1 is the protective layer, 2 is contrary reflective layer, 21 is the glass piece, 22 is the mercury mirror surface layer, 3 is the articulamentum, 4 is the stratum basale, 5 is the pattern, 6 is the characters.

Detailed Description

The following describes the object of the present invention in further detail with reference to the drawings and specific examples, which are not repeated herein, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the following examples.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, an anti-slip tile with retro-reflective light comprises a protective layer 1, a retro-reflective layer 2, a connecting layer 3 and a substrate layer 4, wherein the protective layer 1, the retro-reflective layer 2, the connecting layer 3 and the substrate layer 4 are sequentially connected, the retro-reflective layer 2 comprises a glass block 21 and a mercury mirror surface layer 22, the upper end of the glass block 21 is connected with the protective layer 1, the lower end of the glass block 21 is embedded in the mercury mirror surface layer 22, the mercury mirror surface layer 22 is connected with the connecting layer 3, light penetrates into the glass block 21 through the protective layer 1, the glass block 21 reflects light to human sight, the tile surface can be watched from different angles, the tile surface has good light sensing effect, the gloss of the tile surface is high, the decoration effect is strong, when outdoor heat radiation light penetrates into the retro-reflective layer 2, the glass block 21 reflects heat radiation along the original path, and the heat radiation absorbed by building components is greatly reduced, the heat dissipation structure is beneficial to improving the indoor thermal environment, thereby playing a role in reflecting heat energy in light and realizing the heat dissipation effect of the facade of the outer wall.

Glass piece 21 is the pyramid, the public summit of pyramid is down, and this public summit adopts the glass piece 21 of pyramid shape for the common summit of each triangle-shaped in the pyramid, increases the decorative effect on ceramic tile surface, and the pyramid possesses a plurality of angle reflection light, improves the decorative effect on ceramic tile surface, and glass piece 21 can be followed former route reflection with the heat radiation simultaneously and go back, makes the absorptive heat radiation volume of building element significantly reduce, is favorable to improving indoor thermal environment.

The glass block 21 is a pyramid which can be used on the facade of the outer wall, and the pyramid can reflect light, thereby playing a role in reflecting heat energy in the light and realizing the heat dissipation effect of the facade of the outer wall.

The quantity of glass piece 21 is a plurality of, and a plurality of glass pieces 21 vertically and horizontally staggered distributes in mercury mirror surface layer 22, and glass piece 21 arranges in order to mercury mirror surface layer 22, promotes the regularity on ceramic tile surface, when the ceramic tile was laid ground or wall, has promoted the decorative effect on ceramic tile surface greatly.

As shown in fig. 5, the plurality of glass blocks 21 are distributed in a criss-cross manner to form the patterns 5 or the characters 6, and the patterns 5 or the characters 6 can be combined and spliced by using the pyramid-shaped glass blocks 21 with different sizes to realize the appearance decoration effect of the ceramic tile, or the pyramid-shaped glass blocks 21 and the spherical glass blocks 21 can be combined to realize the appearance decoration effect of the ceramic tile.

The surface of the protective layer 1 is in an arch shape, and the arch-shaped protective layer 1 enables the ceramic tile to have an anti-skid effect.

Protective layer 1 is inorganic coating, and inorganic coating's wear resistance is better, and inorganic coating can also avoid scraping up the spot, can also promote the antiskid effect of ceramic tile simultaneously, inorganic coating adopts silica to make, and silica makes protective layer 1 possess good chemical properties, improves protective layer 1's wearability, increases protective layer 1's life.

The thickness of inorganic coating is 0.5 ~ 3mm, and the thickness of inorganic coating is 2mm in this embodiment, and inorganic coating is difficult too thick, avoids 1 absorption light of protective layer, leads to the reflection effect of glass piece 21 to weaken to influence the glossiness on ceramic tile surface, inorganic coating's chemical stability is better, and is difficult for volatilizing, also does not react with gas or the steam in the air, thereby has protected glass piece 21 not receive external factor wearing and tearing.

The mercury mirror surface layer 22 is made of metal, different textures can be etched by using metal, and different visual effects can be met according to the design requirements.

The connecting layer 3 is made of an alkaline adhesive. The alkaline adhesive is not easy to react with metal, so that the stability of the whole structure of the ceramic tile is ensured, the adhesive can also connect the basal layer 4 with the metal, and the reliable connection between the mercury mirror surface layer 22 and the basal layer 4 is ensured.

Example two

This anti-skidding ceramic tile with contrary light ray is except following technical characteristics with embodiment one:

as shown in fig. 3 to 4, the glass block 21 is a sphere, and the spherical glass block 21 is adopted to increase the decoration effect on the surface of the ceramic tile, and the sphere has a plurality of angle reflection light rays, so as to improve the decoration effect on the surface of the ceramic tile, and meanwhile, the glass block 21 reflects the heat radiation back along the original path, so that the heat radiation amount absorbed by the building component is greatly reduced, and the improvement of the indoor thermal environment is facilitated.

The above-mentioned embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any other modifications or equivalent substitutions that do not depart from the technical spirit of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.