阅读说明：本技术 风力发电系统 (Wind power generation system ) 是由 不公告发明人 于 2021-08-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种风力发电系统,是一种集成发电装备,技术方案为风力发电装置(1)产生的电源接入电力控制装置(2),电力供给空气压缩机(4)压缩空气进入高压贮气罐(5),设置有高压气输出控制装置(6)连接着高压气体发电机(7)、发出的电源接入电力控制设备(8),经对外输出电力使用接口(9)提供可用电源。本发明装置可将不稳定的风力转换成稳定的电源,解决风力发电不稳定的现实问题,应用于生产、生活。(The invention discloses a wind power generation system, which is an integrated power generation device, and adopts the technical scheme that a power supply generated by a wind power generation device (1) is connected into a power control device (2), an electric power supply air compressor (4) compresses air to enter a high-pressure air storage tank (5), a high-pressure air output control device (6) is connected with a high-pressure air generator (7), the generated power supply is connected into a power control device (8), and an available power supply is provided through an external output power use interface (9). The wind power generation device can convert unstable wind power into a stable power supply, solves the problem of unstable wind power generation, and is applied to production and life.)

1. A wind power generation system is characterized in that: the whole system is composed of a wind power generation device (1), a power control device (2), an external output power interface (3), an air compressor (4), a high-pressure air storage tank (5), a high-pressure air output control device (6), a high-pressure gas generator (7), a power control device (8) and an external output power use interface (9).

2. The wind power generation system of claim 1, wherein: the power supply generated by the wind power generation device (1) is connected to the power control device (2), part of the power can be directly applied through the external output power interface (3), part of the power is supplied to the air compressor (4) to compress air and enters the high-pressure air storage tank (5), the high-pressure air storage tank (5) is provided with the high-pressure air output control device (6) which is connected with the high-pressure gas generator (7), the generated power is connected to the power control device (8), and the available power is provided through the external output power use interface (9).

3. A wind power system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the structure of the wind power generation device is that a suspension counterweight flywheel (1.15) is sequentially arranged in an inner cavity of a cylindrical base (1.1), a lower partition plate (1.3) fixed on the base by a first fixing screw (1.2), a power generation coil mounting plate (1.4) fixed on the base, a power generation coil (1.5) mounted on the power generation coil mounting plate, a permanent magnet mounting plate (1.6) fixed on a center shaft (1.14), a fan-shaped permanent magnet (1.7) mounted on the permanent magnet mounting plate, an upper partition plate (1.8) fixed on the base, a first circular permanent magnet (1.9) is placed on the top surface of the upper partition plate, a suspension support plate (1.11) fixed on the center shaft, a cubic permanent magnet (1.10) is mounted on the bottom surface of the suspension support plate, and the top end of the center shaft is fixedly connected with a vertical wind blade (1.13).

4. A wind power system according to claim 3, wherein: the generating coil mounting plates (1.4) are fixed on the base and are provided with a plurality of, such as one, two, three or more than ten; the permanent magnet mounting plates (1.6) fixed on the middle shaft are multiple, such as one, two, three or more than ten.

5. A wind power system according to claim 3, wherein: the vertical wind blades (1.13) are semi-cylindrical in structure and fixedly connected to the middle shaft (1.14) through cross-shaped layout fixing rods (1.17), a cylinder (1.18) is arranged in the middle of each vertical wind blade, the two semi-cylindrical wind blades can be opened and closed left and right along the fixing rods (1.17) in the left and right directions, and a protective net (1.16) is arranged at a windward port.

6. A wind power system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the high-pressure gas generator (7) is structurally characterized in that an automatic control air injection valve (7.2) is sequentially arranged on a square base (7.1), a middle partition plate (7.10) fixed on an inner cavity of the square base by a second fixing screw (7.3), an upper cover plate (7.4), a suspension middle shaft (7.5), a power generation coil mounting plate (7.7) fixed on the inner cavity of the square base by the fixing screw, a power generation coil (7.6) is placed on the power generation coil mounting plate, a permanent magnet mounting plate (7.9) fixed on the suspension middle shaft is provided with a fan-shaped permanent magnet (7.8), an inertial air injection flywheel (7.12) fixed on the suspension middle shaft is provided with an air injection channel (7.11) inside, a cubic permanent magnet (7.13) is arranged at the bottom of the square base, and a second round permanent magnet (7.14) is arranged at the bottom of the square base.

7. The wind power generation system of claim 6, wherein: the structure of the inertial jet flywheel (7.12) is in a round table shape, four symmetrical jet channels (7.11) are arranged in the inertial jet flywheel, an air inlet is arranged at the upper part, a jet port is arranged at the lower part, a Laval nozzle effect is designed on the jet channels, symmetrical grooves for placing cubic permanent magnets are arranged at the bottom, and the jet channels are more than four, such as six, eight and ten, and are required to be symmetrically arranged.

Technical Field

The invention discloses a power generation system, in particular to a wind power generation system.

Background

Wind power generation originated approximately in 1887. The association of wind workers was created in 1905. And the first Journal of Wind power generation in the world, Journal of Wind electric, appeared. During world war ii, two-bladed, three-bladed fans appeared. In 1951, wind dc generators were replaced by ac asynchronous generators. After the first oil crisis in 1973, wind energy is paid attention to and continuously developed. Megawatt fans appeared in 1998 and were under constant improvement until now.

The key core elements of wind power generation are the fan blade and the generator innovation and control method.

In modern times, many mechanisms and individuals for researching fan blades hope to continuously break through the structure, efficiency, safety and reliability and reduction of manufacturing cost. Patented technology in this respect is numerous throughout the world.

Taking China as an example, many technical schemes for wind power generation are applied for Chinese patents. For example, the patent application No. CN202110410285.6 is a vertical axis wind turbine system, and is mainly made into a vertical axis blade; the application number is CN201910846090.9, and the integrated system of the small vertical axis wind power generation building parapet component is mainly used for being installed on the parapet; the invention also relates to a wing structure of a vertical axis wind turbine with the application number of CN 202022369400.3.

The network information also introduces a breeze power generation system invented by Israel scientists, but the blade structure, the overall efficiency and the safety protection of the breeze power generation system all have places needing improvement.

Here, as a wind power generation application system, instability of wind power is most troubled. The problem of secondary conversion efficiency loss is solved by using a storage battery and by using compressed air.

Therefore, scientific research personnel of the company carry out system integration design on the whole, can realize the wind power application all day long, can start with grade 1 wind, can close with grade 8 wind, and can generate electricity with wind for 24 hours a day.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a wind power generation system, which utilizes wind power to generate electric energy, compresses air by the electric energy to be stored, and then converts the compressed air into the electric energy, thereby realizing the power generation system capable of stably supplying power for 24 hours all day.

The technical scheme for realizing the invention is as follows:

the whole system consists of a wind power generation device, a power control device, an external output power interface, an air compressor, a high-pressure air storage tank, a high-pressure air output control device, a high-pressure air generator, a power control device and an external output power use interface.

The integrated structure relationship is that a power supply generated by the wind power generation device is connected to the power control device, a part of power can be directly applied through an external output power interface, a part of power is supplied to the air compressor to compress air and enters the high-pressure air storage tank, the high-pressure air storage tank is provided with the high-pressure air output control device which is connected with the high-pressure gas generator, the generated power supply is connected to the power control device, and the available power supply is provided through the external output power use interface.

The core component wind power generation device is characterized in that a suspended counterweight flywheel is sequentially arranged in an inner cavity of a cylindrical base, a lower partition plate fixed on the base through a first fixing screw, a power generation coil mounting plate fixed on the base, a power generation coil mounted on the power generation coil mounting plate, a permanent magnet mounting plate fixed on a middle shaft, a fan-shaped permanent magnet mounted on the permanent magnet mounting plate, an upper partition plate fixed on the base, a first circular permanent magnet arranged on the top surface of the upper partition plate, a suspended support plate fixed on the middle shaft, a cubic permanent magnet arranged on the bottom surface of the suspended support plate, and a vertical fan blade fixedly connected to the top end of the middle shaft. The number of the generating coil mounting plates fixed on the base can be more than one, such as one, two, three or more than ten; the permanent magnet mounting plates fixed on the middle shaft can be a plurality of, such as one, two, three or more than ten.

The vertical type wind blade structure of the core part is semi-cylindrical, the vertical type wind blade structure is fixedly connected to the middle shaft through a cross-shaped layout fixing rod, a circle is arranged in the middle of the vertical type wind blade, the two semi-cylindrical wind blades can be opened and closed left and right along the fixing rod in the left and right direction, and a protective net is arranged at the windward opening.

The high-pressure gas generator as the core part has automatic control gas spraying valve set on the square base, middle partition board fixed to the inner cavity of the square base with the second fixing screw, upper cover plate, suspending middle shaft, generating coil installing board fixed to the inner cavity of the square base with the fixing screw, generating coil on the generating coil installing board, permanent magnet installing board fixed to the suspending middle shaft, sector permanent magnet on the permanent magnet installing board, inertial gas spraying flywheel fixed to the suspending middle shaft, gas spraying channel inside the inertial gas spraying flywheel, cubic permanent magnet in the bottom, and second circular permanent magnet in the bottom of the square base.

The inertial jet flywheel structure of the core part is in a round table shape, four symmetrical jet channels are arranged in the inertial jet flywheel structure, an air inlet is arranged at the upper part, a jet port is arranged at the lower part, a Laval nozzle effect is designed on the jet channels, grooves for symmetrically placing the cubic permanent magnets are arranged at the bottom, and the number of the jet channels can be more than four, such as six, eight or ten, and the jet channels are symmetrically arranged.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the whole system is integrated and applied, so that power can be generated 24 hours a day, stable power supply is realized, and the power-assisted power grid is safe; the vertical wind blade can be started by 1-level wind and closed by more than 8-level wind, so that the safety is greatly improved; the high-pressure gas generator adopts the hard magnetic suspension technology and the inertia jet flywheel to apply work, so that the efficiency is greatly improved; the key point is that compressed air is adopted for energy storage, the energy can be stored only by wind within 24 hours, no harmful substances are used and discharged, the use is completely independent of petrochemical substances, and the application is safe and reliable and has no harm; particularly, the invention provides a powerful technical solution for solving the power supply problem for islands, plateau sentries, field stations and the like, saves a large amount of petrochemical energy for the country and makes a great creative contribution to the technology for environmental protection.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall configuration of the system of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a wind turbine;

FIG. 3 is a front view in section of a vertical wind blade configuration;

FIG. 4 is a sectional top view of a vertical wind blade configuration;

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a high pressure gas generator;

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of an inertial jet flywheel;

FIG. 7 is a front view of an inertial jet flywheel;

in the figure: 1 is a wind power generation device, 2 is a power control device, 3 is an external output power interface, 4 is an air compressor, 5 is a high-pressure air storage tank, 6 is a high-pressure air output control device, 7 is a high-pressure gas generator, 8 is a power control device, and 9 is an external output power use interface;

1.1 is a cylindrical base, 1.2 is a first fixing screw, 1.3 is a lower clapboard, 1.4 is a generating coil mounting plate, 1.5 is a generating coil, 1.6 is a permanent magnet mounting plate, 1.7 is a fan-shaped permanent magnet, 1.8 is an upper clapboard, 1.9 is a first round permanent magnet, 1.10 is a cubic permanent magnet, 1.11 is a suspension support plate, 1.12 is an upper cover plate, 1.13 is a vertical wind blade, 1.14 is a middle shaft, 1.15 is a suspension counterweight flywheel, 1.16 is a protective net, 1.17 is a fixing rod, and 1.18 is a cylinder;

7.1 is a square base, 7.2 is an automatic control jet valve, 7.3 is a second fixing screw, 7.4 is an upper cover plate, 7.5 is a suspension center shaft, 7.6 is a generating coil, 7.7 is a generating coil mounting plate, 7.8 is a fan-shaped permanent magnet, 7.9 is a permanent magnet mounting plate, 7.10 is a middle partition plate, 7.11 is a jet channel, 7.12 is an inertia jet flywheel, 7.13 is a cubic permanent magnet, and 7.14 is a second circular permanent magnet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): a wind power generation system.

The embodiment of the invention provides a wind power generation system, which comprises a wind power generation device 1, a power control device 2, an external output power interface 3, an air compressor 4, a high-pressure air storage tank 5, a high-pressure air output control device 6, a high-pressure air generator 7, a power control device 8 and an external output power use interface 9.

The integrated structure relationship is that a power supply generated by the wind power generation device 1 is connected to the power control device 2, a part of power can be directly applied through an external output power interface 3, a part of power is supplied to the air compressor 4 to compress air and enters the high-pressure air storage tank 5, the high-pressure air storage tank 5 is provided with a high-pressure air output control device 6 which is connected with the high-pressure air generator 7, the generated power is connected to the power control device 8, and the available power is provided through an external output power use interface 9.

The wind power generation device of the core component is structurally characterized in that a suspended counterweight flywheel 1.15, a lower partition plate 1.3 fixed on a base through a fixing screw 1.2, a power generation coil mounting plate 1.4 fixed on the base, a power generation coil 1.5 mounted on the power generation coil mounting plate, a permanent magnet mounting plate 1.6 fixed on a center shaft 1.14, wherein the number of the permanent magnets is four, a fan-shaped permanent magnet 1.7 mounted on the permanent magnet mounting plate, an upper partition plate 1.8 fixed on the base, a first circular permanent magnet 1.9 arranged on the top surface of the upper partition plate, a suspended support plate 1.11 fixed on the center shaft, a cubic permanent magnet 1.10 arranged on the bottom surface of the suspended support plate, and a vertical wind blade 1.13 fixedly connected to the top end of the center shaft are sequentially arranged in an inner cavity of the cylindrical base 1.1.1. There may be five generator coil mounting plates 1.4 fixed to the base.

The vertical type wind blades 1.13 of the core part are semi-cylindrical in structure and fixedly connected to a middle shaft 1.14 through cross-shaped layout fixing rods 1.17, a cylinder 1.18 is arranged in the middle of each vertical type wind blade, the two semi-cylindrical wind blades can be opened and closed left and right along the left and right fixing rods 1.17, and a protective net 1.16 is arranged at a windward opening.

The high-pressure gas generator 7 as a core part is structurally characterized in that an automatic control gas injection valve 7.2, a middle partition plate 7.10 fixed on the inner cavity of the square base by a second fixing screw 7.3, an upper cover plate 7.4, a suspension middle shaft 7.5, a power generation coil mounting plate 7.7 fixed on the inner cavity of the square base by a fixing screw, a power generation coil 7.6 arranged on the power generation coil mounting plate, a permanent magnet mounting plate 7.9 fixed on the suspension middle shaft, a fan-shaped permanent magnet 7.8 arranged on the permanent magnet mounting plate, an inertial gas injection flywheel 7.12 fixed on the suspension middle shaft, a gas injection channel 7.11 arranged in the inertial gas injection flywheel, a cubic permanent magnet 7.13 arranged at the bottom of the square base, and a second circular permanent magnet 7.14 arranged at the bottom of the square base are sequentially arranged.

The structure of the inertial jet flywheel 7.12 of the core part is in a round table shape, eight symmetrical jet channels 7.11 are arranged in the inertial jet flywheel, an air inlet is arranged at the upper part, a jet port is arranged at the lower part, a Laval nozzle effect is designed on the jet channels, and six grooves for symmetrically placing the cubic permanent magnets are arranged at the bottom of the inertial jet flywheel.

The power control device is applied in the prior art, and can be selected, designed and used according to the magnitude of the generated energy; the air compressor is an existing product and can be selected according to the power; the high-pressure gas storage tank is in the prior art, has a safety valve to control the pressure, ensures safety and reliability, and can be designed and applied according to relevant parameters; the high-pressure gas output control device is the prior art, can be designed and applied according to needs, and ensures that the gas injection can work outwards corresponding to the gas injection pipeline; the power control equipment is the prior art, can select for use according to the power consumption condition, ensures the power consumption safety.

The core of the invention is a vertical wind blade and an inertia jet flywheel.

After the cylinder 1.18 is additionally arranged in the vertical wind blade, the Laval nozzle effect of the area A and the area B can be effectively formed, and the generator can be started for generating power by more than 1 grade wind.

The inertia jet flywheel adopts the design of an air jet channel 7.11, so that the impulse of high-pressure air and the external work-doing efficiency of jet are maximized, and the conversion efficiency is higher than that of the prior art. Generally, the high pressure reaches 12 MPa.

The wind power generation system provides the most efficient and feasible technical solution for solving the problem of power supply of islands, plateau sentries, field investigation stations and the like, and truly realizes 'pollution-free and zero-emission' power generation.

The wind power generation system can also adopt solar power generation as an energy source to compress air, so as to form a mode of comprehensive application of wind power and solar energy.

While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.