阅读说明：本技术 潜标式自动剖面观测平台 (Submerged buoy type automatic profile observation platform ) 是由 王奎 高燕 于 2021-07-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种潜标式自动剖面观测平台,包括：深海潜标和可分离式海床基,连接在深海潜标上的抛弃式数据回传装置,深海潜标与抛弃式数据回收装置之间通过安装在各自上的第二红外通信模块和第一红外通信模块实现无线通信连接；抛弃式数据回传装置包括,主控模块、北斗、深度传感器、电池组、第一红外通信模块和耐压水密仓体；主控模块和电池组安装在耐压水密仓体内,耐压水密仓体上安装北斗、深度传感器和第一红外通信模块；可分离式海床基分为上中下三部分,上部焊接海床基上部钢圈,中部四角处顺时针依次安装浊度计、甲烷传感器、高精度三轴加速度传感器和高精度压力计,下部固定焊接海床基下部钢圈。(The invention discloses a submerged buoy type automatic profile observation platform, which comprises: the system comprises a deep sea submerged buoy, a separable seabed base, a disposable data return device connected to the deep sea submerged buoy, a first infrared communication module and a second infrared communication module, wherein the second infrared communication module and the first infrared communication module are arranged on the deep sea submerged buoy and the disposable data recovery device to realize wireless communication connection; the disposable data return device comprises a main control module, a Beidou, a depth sensor, a battery pack, a first infrared communication module and a pressure-resistant watertight bin body; the main control module and the battery pack are installed in the pressure-resistant watertight bin body, and the pressure-resistant watertight bin body is provided with a Beidou, a depth sensor and a first infrared communication module; the separable seabed base is divided into an upper part, a middle part and a lower part, the upper part is welded with an upper steel ring of the seabed base, the four corners of the middle part are clockwise provided with a turbidity meter, a methane sensor, a high-precision three-axis acceleration sensor and a high-precision pressure gauge in sequence, and the lower part is fixedly welded with a lower steel ring of the seabed base.)

1. The utility model provides an automatic section observation platform of submerged buoy formula, includes deep sea submerged buoy and detachable seabed base to and connect the disposable data passback device on the deep sea submerged buoy, its characterized in that:

the deep sea submerged buoy is in wireless communication connection with the disposable data recovery device through a second infrared communication module and a first infrared communication module which are arranged on the deep sea submerged buoy; the deep sea submerged buoy is mounted on the separable seabed base by an automatic release device;

the disposable data returning device comprises: the intelligent control system comprises a main control module, an antenna, a depth sensor, a battery pack, a first infrared communication module and a pressure-resistant watertight bin body; the master control module and the battery pack are installed in the pressure-resistant watertight bin body, and the pressure-resistant watertight bin body is provided with a Beidou, a depth sensor and a first infrared communication module;

the separable seabed base is divided into upper, middle and lower triplets, upper portion welding seabed base upper portion steel ring, clockwise turbidity meter, methane transducer, high accuracy triaxial acceleration sensor and the high accuracy pressure gauge of installing in proper order of middle part four corners department, the fixed welding seabed base lower part steel ring in lower part.

2. The subsurface buoy type automatic profile observation platform according to claim 1: the deep sea submerged buoy is connected with the disposable data return device in an adsorption mode through magnetic adsorption.

3. The subsurface buoy type automatic profile observation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: the master control module comprises: the power supply comprises a low-power-consumption processor, a memory and a power supply conversion and switch control module.

4. The subsurface buoy type automatic profile observation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: the depth sensor is connected with the main control module and collects the depth data of the disposable data returning device in real time.

5. The subsurface buoy type automatic profile observation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first infrared communication module is used for sending the state data and the fault information stored in the deep sea submerged buoy to the disposable data postback device in a wireless communication mode.

6. The subsurface buoy type automatic profile observation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: the depth data is the deep sea depth where the disposable data returning device is located.

7. The subsurface buoy type automatic profile observation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material of the main body frame of the separable seabed base is 316L stainless steel.

8. The subsurface buoy type automatic profile observation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: the separable seabed base main body frame is a prismoid type tetrapod.

9. The subsurface buoy type automatic profile observation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: 4 corrosion bolts are symmetrically welded on the separable seabed base lower steel ring, and the clamping disc is connected below the seabed base lower steel ring through the corrosion bolts.

10. The subsurface buoy type automatic profile observation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower part of the separable seabed base is connected with 4 supporting legs.

Technical Field

The invention relates to an observation platform, in particular to a submerged buoy type automatic profile observation platform.

Background

During human social activities, the ocean is an important area for development and production. With the increasing activities of acquiring marine resources by human beings, the requirement for monitoring marine environmental parameters is more important especially in the process of petroleum energy exploitation and marine exploration platform construction. The ocean submerged buoy system is an important instrument for observing the ocean water body environment in a fixed-point, long-term and multi-parameter profile mode, and is an indispensable component in an ocean environment three-dimensional monitoring system. The submerged buoy system has the advantages of observation concealment, long duration, difficult influence of ocean surface meteorological conditions and the like. Since the 70 s of the 20 th century, the importance of observing the ocean submerged buoy system has been widely regarded by ocean research at home and abroad. In the early 90 s, with the demand of marine scientific research, marine resource comprehensive utilization and national defense marine business development in China, the strength of China on marine environment monitoring is continuously increased, and marine subsurface systems are gradually widely applied in China. Particularly, with the rapid construction of offshore oil exploitation platforms and scientific research detection platforms in China, submerged buoy is arranged in the sea area near the offshore platforms, so that marine environment data support can be provided for platform engineering construction, and the method can be used for completing marine area detection data. However, when the submerged buoy is arranged underwater, the extreme condition that the submerged buoy system is corroded and damaged in water needs to be considered. The submerged buoy system is easily subjected to the action of strong ocean currents, wind waves, trawlers and other unexpected external forces to cause the anchor system of the submerged buoy to break or generate integral displacement, so that the submerged buoy and important marine instruments installed on the submerged buoy are lost.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides a submerged buoy type automatic profile observation platform.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a submerged buoy type automatic profile observation platform, comprising: the system comprises a deep sea submerged buoy, a separable seabed base and a disposable data return device connected to the deep sea submerged buoy, wherein the deep sea submerged buoy is in wireless communication connection with the disposable data recovery device through a second infrared communication module and a first infrared communication module which are respectively installed on the deep sea submerged buoy and the disposable data recovery device; the disposable data returning device comprises: the intelligent control system comprises a main control module, a Beidou, a depth sensor, a battery pack, a first infrared communication module and a pressure-resistant watertight bin body; the master control module and the battery pack are installed in the pressure-resistant watertight bin body, and the pressure-resistant watertight bin body is provided with a Beidou, a depth sensor and a first infrared communication module; the deep sea submerged buoy is mounted on the separable seabed base by an automatic release device; the separable seabed base is divided into upper, middle and lower triplets, upper portion welding seabed base upper portion steel ring, clockwise turbidity meter, methane transducer, high accuracy triaxial acceleration sensor and the high accuracy pressure gauge of installing in proper order of middle part four corners department, the fixed welding seabed base lower part steel ring in lower part.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the deep sea buoy and the disposable data return device are magnetically connected.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main control module includes: the power supply comprises a low-power-consumption processor, a memory and a power supply conversion and switch control module.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the depth sensor is connected to the main control module, and collects the depth data of the disposable data returning device in real time.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first infrared communication module is configured to send the state data and the fault information of the deep sea submerged buoy stored in the deep sea submerged buoy to the disposable data backhaul device in a wireless communication manner.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the depth data is a deep sea depth at which the disposable data returning device is located.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the separable seabed-based main frame is made of 316L stainless steel.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the separable seabed base main body frame is a truncated pyramid.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, 4 corrosion bolts are symmetrically welded on the separable seabed base lower steel ring, and the clamping disc is connected below the seabed base lower steel ring through the corrosion bolts.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lower part of the separable seabed base is connected to 4 supporting legs.

The invention solves the defects in the background technology, and has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the invention provides a submerged buoy type automatic profile observation platform which can realize the periodic return of submerged buoy state data and the timely report of fault information, solves the limitation that the current deep sea submerged buoy cannot obtain the underwater state data, can transmit important fault information to the shore in time, is convenient for onshore testers to master the working state of the submerged buoy, improves the reliability and efficiency of the submerged buoy work, reduces the maintenance and guarantee difficulty of test equipment, does not need to rent a test ship for a long time and periodically recover the submerged buoy, and consumes a large amount of labor and material cost.

(2) The deep sea submerged buoy and the disposable data return device adopt an infrared wireless communication mode, and after the deep sea submerged buoy is laid, the state data of the deep sea submerged buoy can be sent to the disposable data return device through the infrared communication module at regular time; when the deep sea submerged buoy has a fault endangering a main task, fault information can be sent to the disposable data returning device in time.

(3) The deep sea submerged buoy is connected with the disposable data return device without using a cable, and the method has the advantages of high communication reliability and low power consumption.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts;

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a submerged automatic section observation platform according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and are not to be considered limiting of the scope of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

A wave energy automatic device as shown in fig. 1, comprising: the system comprises a deep sea submerged buoy, a separable seabed base and a disposable data return device connected to the deep sea submerged buoy, wherein the deep sea submerged buoy is in wireless communication connection with the disposable data recovery device through a second infrared communication module and a first infrared communication module which are respectively installed on the deep sea submerged buoy and the disposable data recovery device; the disposable data returning device comprises: the intelligent control system comprises a main control module, a Beidou, a depth sensor, a battery pack, a first infrared communication module and a pressure-resistant watertight bin body; the main control module and the battery pack are installed in the pressure-resistant watertight bin body, and the pressure-resistant watertight bin body is provided with a Beidou, a depth sensor and a first infrared communication module; the separable seabed base is divided into an upper part, a middle part and a lower part, the upper part is welded with an upper steel ring of the seabed base, the four corners of the middle part are clockwise provided with a turbidity meter, a methane sensor, a high-precision three-axis acceleration sensor and a high-precision pressure gauge in sequence, and the lower part is fixedly welded with a lower steel ring of the seabed base. The deep sea submerged buoy is installed on a separable seabed base by an automatic release device.

When the disposable data return device is used, the disposable data return device is connected to the deep sea submerged buoy, the deep sea submerged buoy and the disposable data recovery device are in wireless communication connection through the second infrared communication module and the first infrared communication module which are arranged on the deep sea submerged buoy and the disposable data recovery device, and the deep sea submerged buoy is connected into the separable seabed base through the release device. When the device is used, the releasing device releases the deep sea submerged buoy, the deep sea submerged buoy submerges into the sea floor, the disposable data return device is utilized to collect the depth data of the disposable data return device in real time, the first infrared communication module is used for sending the state data and the fault information stored by the deep sea submerged buoy to the disposable data return device in a wireless communication mode, and the depth sensor is connected with the main control module and is the deep sea depth where the disposable data return device is located. Important fault information is transmitted to the shore, so that onshore testing personnel can conveniently master the working state of the submerged buoy, the reliability and the efficiency of the submerged buoy work are improved, the maintenance and guarantee difficulty of testing equipment is reduced, a test ship does not need to be rented for a long time, the submerged buoy is not required to be recovered periodically, and a large amount of labor and material cost is consumed.

In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.