阅读说明：本技术 一种便于形成气膜的太阳能电池板系统 (Solar cell panel system convenient to form air film ) 是由 马宏 刘春东 张兰娣 高晓刚 石树正 宋占峰 郝云锋 刘丽娟 郑永杰 冯小东 闫 于 2021-08-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种便于形成气膜的太阳能电池板系统,包括：太阳能电池板、前支架、螺栓A、螺栓B、调节连杆、螺钉、后支架、侧板、缝隙、边框、光伏板、长螺母、方管、混凝土块、排水槽、排水孔、贯通孔、连接孔、安装孔A、安装孔B；其中光伏板设置为矩形,且形状为横向长条形,光伏板的四周设置有一圈封闭的边框,左右边框外侧均焊接有2个长螺母,光伏板、边框和长螺母组成太阳电池板；本发明设计有缝隙,该缝隙大范围的接通了太阳能电池板的受光面与背光面之间空气流动的空间,提高了太阳能电池板抵抗大风侵害的能力,有利于太阳能电池板表面积雪的加速消融,进而减少积雪对太阳能电池发电效率的影响。(The invention relates to a solar panel system facilitating the formation of a gas film, comprising: the solar photovoltaic module comprises a solar cell panel, a front support, a bolt A, a bolt B, an adjusting connecting rod, a screw, a rear support, a side plate, a gap, a frame, a photovoltaic panel, a long nut, a square tube, a concrete block, a drainage groove, a drainage hole, a through hole, a connecting hole, a mounting hole A and a mounting hole B; the photovoltaic panel is rectangular and is in a transverse strip shape, a circle of closed frame is arranged around the photovoltaic panel, 2 long nuts are welded on the outer sides of the left frame and the right frame, and the photovoltaic panel, the frame and the long nuts form a solar panel; the solar cell panel is provided with the gap, the gap is communicated with the air flowing space between the light receiving surface and the backlight surface of the solar cell panel in a large range, the capability of the solar cell panel for resisting the invasion of strong wind is improved, the accelerated ablation of the accumulated snow on the surface of the solar cell panel is facilitated, and the influence of the accumulated snow on the power generation efficiency of the solar cell is further reduced.)

1. A solar panel system that facilitates forming a gas film, comprising: solar cell panel, fore-stock, bolt A, bolt B, adjusting link, screw, after-poppet, curb plate, gap, frame, photovoltaic board, long nut, side pipe, concrete block, water drainage tank, wash port, perforating hole, connecting hole, mounting hole A, mounting hole B, its characterized in that: the photovoltaic panel is rectangular and is in a transverse strip shape, a circle of closed frame is arranged around the photovoltaic panel, 2 long nuts are welded on the outer sides of the left frame and the right frame, and the photovoltaic panel, the frame and the long nuts form a solar panel;

furthermore, the side plate is arranged to be long-strip-shaped, mounting holes A are formed in two ends of the side plate, a plurality of mounting holes B are formed in the middle of the side plate, every 2 mounting holes B form one group, the distance between every two adjacent mounting holes B in the same group is equal to the distance between every two adjacent long nuts outside the left frame and the right frame, the mounting holes B in each group are distributed on the side plate in a step shape, a screw penetrates through the mounting holes B to fix the long nuts on the side plate, the solar panel is further fixed on the side plate, each group of mounting holes B is fixed with the two long nuts on the same side of the same solar panel, one side plate is respectively mounted on each of the left side and the right side of the solar panel, the 2 side plates form one group, and a plurality of solar panels are fixed among the side plates in one group;

furthermore, the plurality of solar panels are parallel to each other and are distributed in an inclined ladder shape, the lower end of the upper solar panel is positioned at the rear side of the upper end of the lower solar panel, a gap is formed between the lower end of the upper solar panel and the upper end of the lower solar panel, and the gap faces to the surface of the upper solar panel;

furthermore, the front support is composed of a square pipe and a concrete block, one end of the square pipe is embedded in the concrete block, the other end of the square pipe is provided with a through hole, a water discharging hole is formed in the contact part of the square pipe and the upper surface of the concrete block, a water discharging groove is formed in the concrete block and is of a semicircular structure, the water discharging groove and the water discharging hole are coaxially distributed in an equal diameter mode, the water discharging groove penetrates through two sides of the concrete block, the rear support is similar to the front support, except that the length of the square pipe of the rear support is longer than that of the square pipe of the front support, and the rest of the rear support is the same as that of the front support;

furthermore, a plurality of connecting holes are formed in the adjusting connecting rod, the connecting hole at the lowest part of the adjusting connecting rod is connected with the through hole in the front support through a bolt B, the other connecting hole in the adjusting connecting rod is connected with the mounting hole A at the lower part of the side plate through a bolt A, and different connecting holes are selected to participate in mounting so as to adjust the inclination angle of the solar cell panel; the rear bracket is fixedly connected with the mounting hole A at the upper part of the side plate through a bolt B.

2. A solar panel system for facilitating the formation of a gas film according to claim 1, wherein: the specification of the screw is M10, the specification of bolt A is M16, the specification of bolt B is M20, the screw is furnished with locking washer, bolt A and bolt B all are supporting to be furnished with locking washer and nut.

3. A solar panel system for facilitating the formation of a gas film according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the mounting holes B arranged in the middle of the side plate is 8.

4. A solar panel system for facilitating the formation of a gas film according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting connecting rod is provided with 5 connecting holes.

5. A solar panel system for facilitating the formation of a gas film according to claim 1, wherein: the width of the gap is 10 mm.

6. A solar panel system for facilitating the formation of a gas film according to claim 1, wherein: the length and width of the solar cell panel are 300 mm and 1000 mm.

7. A solar panel system for facilitating the formation of a gas film according to claim 1, wherein: the plurality of solar cell panels are 4 solar panels.

8. A solar panel system for facilitating the formation of a gas film according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting holes which participate in assembling on the adjusting connecting rod are selected by referring to the sunlight irradiation angle.

9. A method for manufacturing a front support is characterized by comprising the following steps: step 1, processing a through hole and a drain hole on a square tube; step 2, inserting a mold rod with the outer diameter equal to the diameter of the drain hole into the drain hole, wherein the mold rod is in clearance fit with the drain hole; step 3, pouring concrete blocks in the square mold; step 4, vertically inserting the lower end of the square pipe from the central part of the upper surface of the concrete block before the concrete block is solidified, keeping the mold rod horizontal and simultaneously embedding the lower half part of the mold rod into the concrete block; and 5, knocking the mold rod and taking out the mold rod after the concrete block is completely cured, so that the manufacturing is completed.

Technical Field

The technical scheme of the invention relates to a structure and an installation method of a solar cell panel, in particular to a solar cell panel system convenient for forming an air film.

Background

Solar panels have been used in large numbers as an important support for green energy. However, most of the traditional solar cell panels and the installation technology thereof are integrally installed by a large cell panel, so that the light receiving surface and the backlight surface of the solar cell panel cannot be directly conducted by gas, wind resistance is easily increased, and the problems of difficulty in melting snow, uneven temperature of the cell panel and the like are caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a solar cell panel system convenient to form gas film can increase the gas conductance volume between solar cell panel sensitive surface and the backlight face, and the anti strong wind ability of certain degree increase solar cell panel accelerates snow and melts speed, and then improves the generating efficiency.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is a solar cell panel system convenient for forming an air film, which comprises the following steps: the solar photovoltaic module comprises a solar cell panel, a front support, a bolt A, a bolt B, an adjusting connecting rod, a screw, a rear support, a side plate, a gap, a frame, a photovoltaic panel, a long nut, a square tube, a concrete block, a drainage groove, a drainage hole, a through hole, a connecting hole, a mounting hole A and a mounting hole B; the photovoltaic panel is rectangular and is in a transverse strip shape, a circle of closed frame is arranged around the photovoltaic panel, 2 long nuts are welded on the outer sides of the left frame and the right frame, and the photovoltaic panel, the frame and the long nuts form a solar panel;

furthermore, the side plate is arranged to be long-strip-shaped, mounting holes A are formed in two ends of the side plate, a plurality of mounting holes B are formed in the middle of the side plate, every 2 mounting holes B form one group, the distance between every two adjacent mounting holes B in the same group is equal to the distance between every two adjacent long nuts outside the left frame and the right frame, the mounting holes B in each group are distributed on the side plate in a step shape, a screw penetrates through the mounting holes B to fix the long nuts on the side plate, the solar panel is further fixed on the side plate, each group of mounting holes B is fixed with the two long nuts on the same side of the same solar panel, one side plate is respectively mounted on each of the left side and the right side of the solar panel, the 2 side plates form one group, and a plurality of solar panels are fixed among the side plates in one group;

furthermore, the plurality of solar panels are parallel to each other and are distributed in an inclined ladder shape, the lower end of the upper solar panel is positioned at the rear side of the upper end of the lower solar panel, a gap is formed between the lower end of the upper solar panel and the upper end of the lower solar panel, and the gap faces to the surface of the upper solar panel;

furthermore, the front support is composed of a square pipe and a concrete block, one end of the square pipe is embedded in the concrete block, the other end of the square pipe is provided with a through hole, a water discharging hole is formed in the contact part of the square pipe and the upper surface of the concrete block, a water discharging groove is formed in the concrete block and is of a semicircular structure, the water discharging groove and the water discharging hole are coaxially distributed in an equal diameter mode, the water discharging groove penetrates through two sides of the concrete block, the rear support is similar to the front support, except that the length of the square pipe of the rear support is longer than that of the square pipe of the front support, and the rest of the rear support is the same as that of the front support;

furthermore, a plurality of connecting holes are formed in the adjusting connecting rod, the connecting hole at the lowest part of the adjusting connecting rod is connected with the through hole in the front support through a bolt B, the other connecting hole in the adjusting connecting rod is connected with the mounting hole A at the lower part of the side plate through a bolt A, and different connecting holes are selected to participate in mounting so as to adjust the inclination angle of the solar cell panel; the rear bracket is fixedly connected with the mounting hole A at the upper part of the side plate through a bolt B.

The solar cell panel system convenient for forming the air film comprises a front bracket and a rear bracket, wherein the front bracket is manufactured by the following steps: step 1, processing a through hole and a drain hole on a square tube; step 2, inserting a mold rod with the outer diameter equal to the diameter of the drain hole into the drain hole, wherein the mold rod is in clearance fit with the drain hole; step 3, pouring concrete blocks in the square mold; step 4, vertically inserting the lower end of the square pipe from the central part of the upper surface of the concrete block before the concrete block is solidified, keeping the mold rod horizontal and simultaneously embedding the lower half part of the mold rod into the concrete block; step 5, knocking the mold rod and taking out the mold rod after the concrete block is completely cured to finish the manufacture; the manufacturing method of the rear bracket is the same as that of the front bracket.

Above-mentioned solar cell panel system convenient to form air film, the specification of screw is M10, and the specification of bolt A is M16, and the specification of bolt B is M20, and the screw is furnished with check washer, and bolt A and bolt B all are supporting to be furnished with check washer and nut.

Above-mentioned solar cell panel system convenient to form air film, the mounting hole B quantity that the curb plate middle part set up is 8.

Above-mentioned solar cell panel system convenient to form the air film, be provided with 5 connecting holes on the regulation connecting rod.

The solar cell panel system convenient for forming the air film is characterized in that the width of the gap is 10 mm.

The solar panel system convenient for forming the air film has the length and the width of 300 mm and 1000 mm.

The solar cell panel system convenient for forming the air film comprises 4 solar cell panels.

In the solar cell panel system convenient for forming the air film, the connecting holes which participate in assembly on the adjusting connecting rod are selected by referring to the sunlight irradiation angle.

The above-described solar panel system for facilitating the formation of a gas film, the components used are well known to those skilled in the art and are obtained in a well-known manner. The method of joining the components is within the skill of the art.

Compared with the prior art, the solar cell panel system convenient for forming the air film has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the invention is provided with the gap, the gap is communicated with the air flowing space between the light receiving surface and the backlight surface of the solar panel in a large range, and the capability of the solar panel for resisting the invasion of strong wind is improved.

(2) According to the invention, the air flow between the light receiving surface and the backlight surface of the solar cell panel is increased, so that the accelerated ablation of the accumulated snow on the surface of the solar cell panel is facilitated, and the influence of the accumulated snow on the power generation efficiency of the solar cell is further reduced.

(3) Gaps are formed among the solar panels and directly communicate the light receiving surface and the backlight surface of the solar panels, and the gaps can enable the gas on the backlight surface of the solar panels to flow to the light receiving surface of the solar panels, so that the gas flow on the surface of the solar panels is promoted; particularly, when the illumination is sufficient, the light receiving surface of the solar cell panel generates heat due to the illumination, and then the gas near the light receiving surface is baked and heated, so that the gas near the light receiving surface of the solar cell panel moves upwards due to the heating, the gas on the backlight surface of the solar cell panel is quickly supplemented to the light receiving surface of the solar cell panel through the gap, and the direction of the gap points to the previous solar cell panel, at the moment, a certain continuous airflow is formed on the surface of the previous solar cell panel, the flowing direction of the airflow keeps certain stability, the airflow with stable flowing direction can inhibit dust from forming on the surface of the solar cell panel on one hand, and has certain cleaning effect on the original dust on the surface of the solar cell panel on the other hand.

(4) The invention accelerates the gas flow on the surface of the solar cell panel, accelerates the heat loss on the surface of the solar cell panel during operation, ensures that the overall temperature of the solar cell panel is more balanced and lower, prolongs the service life of the solar cell panel, and reduces the damage of hot spot effect on the solar cell panel to a certain extent.

(5) The invention is provided with the drainage channel, can drain accumulated water in the square tube and avoids rusting due to the accumulated water on the inner side of the bottom of the square tube.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a main structure view of a solar cell panel system for facilitating formation of a gas film according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the solar cell panel.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the front bracket.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the front bracket.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a slit structure.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the slit structure.

Fig. 7 is a sectional structure diagram of the slit structure.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a side plate.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of an adjusting link structure.

In the figure: 1. the solar cell panel comprises a solar cell panel, 2 parts of a front support, 3 parts of bolts A, 4 parts of bolts B, 5 parts of adjusting connecting rods, 6 parts of screws, 7 parts of a rear support, 8 parts of side plates, 9 parts of gaps, 101 parts of frames, 102 parts of photovoltaic panels, 103 parts of long nuts, 201 parts of square pipes, 202 parts of concrete blocks, 203 parts of drainage grooves, 204 parts of drainage holes, 205 parts of through holes, 501 parts of connecting holes, 801 parts of mounting holes A and 802 parts of mounting holes B.

Detailed Description

The embodiment shown in fig. 1 to 9 shows that a system of solar panels 1 for facilitating the formation of a gas film according to the invention comprises: the solar photovoltaic module comprises a solar panel 1, a front support 2, a bolt A3, a bolt B4, an adjusting connecting rod 5, a bolt 6, a rear support 7, a side plate 8, a gap 9, a frame 101, a photovoltaic panel 102, a long nut 103, a square tube 201, a concrete block 202, a drainage groove 203, a drainage hole 204, a through hole 205, a connecting hole 501, an installation hole A801 and an installation hole B802;

as shown in fig. 2, the photovoltaic panel 102 is rectangular and is shaped like a transverse long strip, a circle of closed frame 101 is arranged around the photovoltaic panel 102, the frame 101 is used for fixing the photovoltaic panel 102, 2 long nuts 103 are welded on the outer sides of the left and right frames 101, the photovoltaic panel 102, the frame 101 and the long nuts 103 form a solar panel 1, and the long nuts 103 are used for external connection of the solar panel 1;

as shown in fig. 8, the side plate 8 is a long strip, mounting holes a801 are formed in two ends of the side plate 8, a plurality of mounting holes B802 are formed in the middle of the side plate 8, each 2 mounting holes B802 is a group, the distance between the 2 mounting holes B802 in the same group is equal to the distance between the 2 long nuts 103 outside the left and right frames 101, the mounting holes B802 in each group are distributed on the side plate 8 in a step shape, the long nuts 103 are fixed on the side plate 8 after the screws 6 pass through the mounting holes B802, so that the solar panel 1 is fixed on the side plate 8, each group of mounting holes B802 is fixed with the 2 long nuts 103 on the same side of the same solar panel 1, one side plate 8 is respectively installed on each of the left and right sides of the solar panel 1, 2 side plates 8 are a group, and a plurality of solar panels 1 are fixed between one group of side plates 8;

as shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the plurality of solar panels 1 are parallel to each other, and the plurality of solar panels 1 are distributed in an inclined ladder shape, the lower end of the previous solar panel 1 is located at the rear side of the upper end of the next solar panel 1, a gap 9 is formed between the lower end of the previous solar panel 1 and the upper end of the next solar panel 1, the gap 9 faces the surface of the previous solar panel 1, and the direction of the gap 9 is convenient for the airflow to directly flow to the surface of the solar panel 1 on the upper portion of the gap;

as shown in fig. 3, the front frame 2 is composed of a square pipe 201 and a concrete block 202, one end of the square pipe 201 is embedded in the concrete block 202, the other end of the square pipe 201 is provided with a through hole 205, a water discharge hole 204 is arranged at the contact part of the square pipe 201 and the upper surface of the concrete block 202, a water discharge groove 203 is arranged on the concrete block 202, the water discharge groove 203 is of a semicircular structure, the water discharge groove 203 and the water discharge hole 204 are coaxially distributed in an equal diameter mode, the water discharge groove 203 penetrates through the left side and the right side of the concrete block 202, the concrete block 202 can be completely or partially embedded underground to play a role of fixing, the rear frame 7 is similar to the front frame 2 in structure, except that the length of the square pipe 201 of the rear frame 7 is longer than that of the square pipe 201 of the front frame 2, the rest of the rear frame 7 is similar to the front frame 2, the height difference between the front frame 2 and the rear frame 7 substantially determines the inclination degree of the solar panel 1, and the inclination degree is mainly calculated according to the local annual average sun irradiation angle;

as shown in fig. 4 and 9, the adjusting link 5 is provided with a plurality of connecting holes 501, the connecting hole 501 at the lowest part of the adjusting link 5 is connected with the through hole 205 on the front bracket 2 through a bolt B4, another connecting hole 501 on the adjusting link 5 is connected with the mounting hole a801 at the lower part of the side plate 8 through a bolt A3, and the inclination angle of the solar cell panel 1 can be adjusted by selecting different connecting holes 501 to be mounted; the rear support 7 is fixedly connected with the mounting hole A801 on the upper part of the side plate 8 through a bolt B4 so as to adapt to different sun irradiation angles in different seasons.

The front bracket 2 shown in fig. 3 is manufactured by the following method: step 1, processing a through hole 205 and a drain hole 204 on a square tube 201; step 2, inserting a mold rod with the outer diameter equal to the diameter of the drain hole 204 into the drain hole 204, wherein the mold rod is in clearance fit with the drain hole 204; step 3, pouring a concrete block 202 in the square mould; step 4, vertically inserting the lower end of the square pipe 201 from the central part of the upper surface of the concrete block 202 before the concrete block 202 is solidified, keeping the mold rods horizontal and embedding the lower half parts of the mold rods into the concrete block 202; step 5, knocking the mold rod and taking out the mold rod after the concrete block 202 is completely cured, so as to finish the manufacturing; the rear bracket 7 is manufactured in the same way as the front bracket 2.

Example 1

According to the above fig. 1 to 9, a solar cell panel system convenient for forming an air film is prepared, wherein the specification of the screw 6 is M10, the specification of the bolt A3 is M16, the specification of the bolt B4 is M20, the screw 6 is provided with a check washer, and the bolt A3 and the bolt B4 are both provided with the check washer and a nut; the number of the mounting holes B802 arranged in the middle of the side plate 8 is 8; the adjusting connecting rod 5 is provided with 5 connecting holes 501; the width of the gap 9 is 10 mm; the length and width of the solar cell panel 1 are 300 mm and 1000 mm; the plurality of solar panels 1 are 4 solar panels 1; the coupling holes 501 of the adjusting link 5, which participate in the assembly, are selected as the second and fifth with reference to the sunlight irradiation angle.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.