阅读说明：本技术 一种建筑工程中废石废料的粉碎处理装置 (Crushing treatment device for waste stone and waste materials in constructional engineering ) 是由 向磊 于 2021-07-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及建筑工程技术领域,且公开了一种建筑工程中废石废料的粉碎处理装置,包括外壳,所述外壳内部连接有进料口,外壳的内部连接有储料仓,储料仓的内部连接有粉碎机构,外壳的内部连接有吸尘机构,外壳的内部连接有外部电源；弧形板移动使得缓冲弹簧被压缩,弧形板移动带动正接板移动,当正接板与负接板接触后,使得本装置被通电,进而使得转动轴与粉碎轮转动,转动轴转动带动转动盘转动,转动盘转动带动粉碎轮转动,进而使得下落后的废石被粉碎轮粉碎,避免了因废石大小不一,导致在使用过程中与施工方面不匹配的情况发生,从而大大提高了本装置的实用性。(The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering and discloses a crushing treatment device for waste stone and waste materials in constructional engineering, which comprises a shell, wherein a feeding hole is connected inside the shell; the arc removes and makes buffer spring compressed, the arc removes and drives positive fishplate bar and removes, after positive fishplate bar and negative fishplate bar contact, make this device by the circular telegram, and then make axis of rotation and crushing wheel rotate, the axis of rotation rotates and drives the rolling disc and rotate, the rolling disc rotates and drives crushing wheel and rotate, and then make the barren rock after falling smashed by crushing wheel, avoided because of barren rock is not of uniform size, lead to in the use and construction aspect unmatched the condition emergence, thereby the practicality of this device has been improved greatly.)

1. The utility model provides a crushing treatment device of waste rock waste material among building engineering, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing machine, including shell (1), shell (1) internal connection has feed inlet (2), and the internal connection of shell (1) has storage silo (3), and the internal connection of storage silo (3) has rubbing crusher to construct (4).

2. The apparatus for pulverizing and processing waste stone and waste materials in construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: rubbing crusher constructs (4) including axis of rotation (41), rolling disc (42), crushing wheel (43), movable plate (44), arc (45), positive connecting plate (46), burden fishplate bar (47), the inside rotation of storage silo (3) is connected with axis of rotation (41), rolling disc (42) fixed connection is in the outside of axis of rotation (41), crushing wheel (43) rotate the outside of connecting in rolling disc (42), movable plate (44) swing joint is in the inside of rolling disc (42), arc (45) sliding connection is in the inside of rolling disc (42), positive connecting plate bar (46) fixed connection is in the outside of arc (45), burden fishplate bar (47) fixed connection is in the inside of rolling disc (42).

3. The apparatus for pulverizing and processing waste stone and waste materials in construction engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the movable plate (44) is movably connected with the outer portion of the crushing wheel (43), one end, far away from the crushing wheel (43), of the movable plate (44) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the arc-shaped plate (45), the position and the specification of the positive connecting plate (46) are matched with the negative connecting plate (47), the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the rotating disc (42), one end, far away from the rotating disc (42), of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the arc-shaped plate (45), and the feeding hole (2) is fixedly connected with the storage bin (3).

4. The apparatus for pulverizing and processing waste stone and waste materials in construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the dust collection device is characterized in that a dust collection mechanism (5) is movably connected inside the shell (1), and an external power supply (6) is fixedly connected inside the shell (1).

5. The apparatus for pulverizing and processing waste stone and waste materials in construction engineering according to claim 4, wherein: the dust collection mechanism (5) comprises an external motor (51), a screw rod (52), a rotating wheel (53), a connecting rod (54), a first sliding groove (55), a first moving rod (56), a second moving rod (57), a gas collection bag (58) and a dust collection bag (59), the inside fixedly connected with outer motor (51) of shell (1), screw rod (52) fixed connection is in the outside of outer motor (51), it connects in the outside of screw rod (52) to rotate wheel (53) meshing, connecting rod (54) swing joint is in the outside of rotating wheel (53), sliding tray (55) fixed connection is in the inside of shell (1), shift lever (56) swing joint is in the outside of connecting rod (54), shift lever two (57) sliding connection is in the inside of sliding tray (55), air collecting bag (58) fixed connection is in the inside of shell (1), air collecting bag (59) fixed connection is in the inside of air collecting bag (58).

6. The apparatus for pulverizing and processing waste stone and waste materials in construction engineering according to claim 4, wherein: the inside sliding connection of sliding tray (55) has slider one, the position and the carriage release lever one (56) of collection gasbag (58), the position of carriage release lever two (57) is corresponding, the inside fixedly connected with sliding tray two of shell (1), the inside sliding connection of sliding tray two has slider two, the one end swing joint of carriage release lever one (56) is in the outside of slider one, the other end swing joint of carriage release lever one (56) is in the outside of slider two, carriage release lever two (57) and slider one swing joint, the outside fixedly connected with breather pipe of collection gasbag (58), the breather pipe is the one-way design of admitting air, the bottom fixedly connected with feed opening of storage silo (3), the position of feed opening is corresponding with the position of breather pipe.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a waste stone and waste material crushing treatment device in constructional engineering.

Background

The building engineering refers to an engineering entity formed by the construction of various building constructions and their auxiliary facilities and the installation of lines, pipelines and equipment matched with them. The house building is characterized by comprising a top cover, a beam column, a wall, a foundation and a project which can form an internal space and meet the requirements of people on production, living, study and public activities.

The house in the present stage is built and often can produce a large amount of waste rock waste materials in-process, waste rock waste material all adopts concentrated landfill to handle under the general condition, can occupy a large amount of lands like this, be unfavorable for the development of scientific and environmental protection, waste rock waste material often can be in processing back secondary use, but because waste rock waste material's not of uniform size, the condition that just so caused the consuming time and wasting force of handling process takes place, and waste rock often can produce a large amount of dusts at kibbling in-process, if not handle the dust in time, so can cause certain pollution to the environment.

Therefore, in order to solve these problems, a device for crushing and treating waste stone and waste materials in construction engineering is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a waste rock and waste material crushing treatment device in building engineering, which has the advantages of effectively crushing waste rocks and effectively reducing environmental pollution, and solves the problems that the waste rocks are different in size, so that the treatment process consumes time and labor, a large amount of dust is generated in the crushing process of the waste rocks, and the environment is polluted to a certain extent if the dust is not treated in time.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of effectively crushing the waste rocks and effectively reducing the environmental pollution, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a crushing treatment device of waste rock waste material among building engineering, includes the shell, the inside fixedly connected with feed inlet of shell, the inside fixedly connected with storage silo of shell, the inside rotation of storage silo is connected with rubbing crusher and constructs.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including axis of rotation, rolling disc, crushing wheel, movable plate, arc, positive fishplate bar, burden fishplate bar, and the inside of storage silo is rotated and is connected with the axis of rotation, and rolling disc fixed connection rotates in the outside of axis of rotation, and crushing wheel rotates to be connected in the outside of rolling disc, and movable plate swing joint is in the inside of rolling disc, and arc sliding connection is in the inside of rolling disc, and positive fishplate bar fixed connection is in the outside of arc, and burden fishplate bar fixed connection is in the inside of rolling disc.

Preferably, the outside swing joint of movable plate and crushing wheel, the one end fixed connection that crushing wheel was kept away from to the movable plate are in the outside of arc, and the position of positive fishplate bar, specification all with the negative fishplate bar phase-match, the inside fixedly connected with buffer spring of rolling disc, buffer spring keep away from the one end fixed connection of rolling disc in the outside of arc, feed inlet and storage silo fixed connection, the inside fixedly connected with inner motor of axis of rotation, inner motor fixed connection is in the inside of rolling disc.

Preferably, the inside swing joint of shell has dust absorption mechanism, and the inside fixedly connected with external power source of shell, external power source and crushing wheel electricity are connected.

Preferably, dust absorption mechanism includes outer motor, the screw rod, rotate the wheel, the connecting rod, sliding tray one, carriage release lever two, the collection gasbag, the dust absorption bag, the outer motor of inside fixedly connected with of shell, screw rod fixed connection is in the outside of outer motor, it connects in the outside of screw rod to rotate the meshing of wheel, connecting rod swing joint is in the outside of rotating the wheel, a sliding tray fixed connection is in the inside of shell, a carriage release lever swing joint is in the outside of connecting rod, two sliding connection of carriage release lever are in the inside of sliding tray one, gas collection bag fixed connection is in the inside of shell, dust absorption bag fixed connection is in the inside of collection gasbag.

Preferably, the inside sliding connection of sliding tray one has slider one, the position of collection gasbag and carriage release lever one, the position of carriage release lever two is corresponding, the inside fixedly connected with sliding tray two of shell, the inside sliding connection of sliding tray two has slider two, the one end swing joint of carriage release lever one is in the outside of slider one, the other end swing joint of carriage release lever one is in the outside of slider two, carriage release lever two and slider one swing joint, the outside fixedly connected with breather pipe of collection gasbag, the breather pipe is the one-way design of admitting air, the bottom fixedly connected with feed opening of storage silo, the position of feed opening is corresponding with the position of breather pipe.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a waste stone and waste material crushing treatment device in constructional engineering, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this shredding device of barren rock waste material among building engineering, fall behind through the barren rock, the barren rock contacts with crushing wheel under the effect of gravity, make crushing wheel moved, after positive fishplate bar and negative fishplate bar contact, make this device by the circular telegram, and then make axis of rotation and crushing wheel rotate, the axis of rotation rotates and drives the rolling disc and rotate, the rolling disc rotates and drives crushing wheel and rotate, and then make the barren rock that falls behind down smashed by crushing wheel, avoided because of the barren rock is not of uniform size, lead to in the use and construction aspect unmatched condition emergence, thereby the practicality of this device has been improved greatly.

2. This shredding device of waste rock waste material among building engineering, give external motor circular telegram through external power source, make outer motor work, it rotates to drive the screw rod after outer motor work, the screw rod rotates to drive and rotates the wheel rotation, it rotates and drives the connecting rod rotation to rotate the wheel, the connecting rod rotates and drives the second removal of slider, the second removal of slider drives the first removal of carriage release lever, the first removal of carriage release lever drives the second removal of carriage release lever, along with the carriage release lever one, the continuous removal of carriage release lever two, and then make the gas collection bag be in the state of shrink and recovering, thereby make the dust absorption bag can pass through the inside suction dust of breather pipe to the feed opening, avoid too much because of smashing waste rock in-process dust, lead to the contaminated condition of environment to take place, thereby for the very big degree has reduced the probability that relevant personnel's respiratory tract inhales the dust.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention in partial cross section;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the shredder mechanism of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a connection relationship between partial structures in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a storage bin; 4. a crushing mechanism; 41. a rotating shaft; 42. rotating the disc; 43. a grinding wheel; 44. moving the plate; 45. an arc-shaped plate; 46. a positive connection plate; 47. a negative connection plate; 5. a dust suction mechanism; 51. an outer motor; 52. a screw; 53. a rotating wheel; 54. a connecting rod; 55. a first sliding groove; 56. a first moving rod; 57. a second moving rod; 58. an air collecting bag; 59. a dust collection bag; 6. an external power source.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-3, a waste rock and waste material crushing treatment device in building engineering comprises a housing 1, a feed inlet 2 is fixedly connected inside the housing 1, a storage bin 3 is fixedly connected inside the housing 1, a crushing mechanism 4 is rotatably connected inside the storage bin 3, the crushing mechanism 4 comprises a rotating shaft 41, a rotating disc 42, a crushing wheel 43, a moving plate 44, an arc plate 45, a positive connection plate 46 and a negative connection plate 47, the rotating shaft 41 is rotatably connected inside the storage bin 3, the rotating disc 42 is fixedly connected outside the rotating shaft 41, the crushing wheel 43 is rotatably connected outside the rotating disc 42, the moving plate 44 is movably connected inside the rotating disc 42, the arc plate 45 is slidably connected inside the rotating disc 42, the positive connection plate 46 is fixedly connected outside the arc plate 45, the negative connection plate 47 is fixedly connected inside the rotating disc 42, and 44 is movably connected with the outer part of the crushing wheel 43, one end fixed connection that crushing wheel 43 was kept away from to movable plate 44 is in the outside of arc 45, and positive connecing 46 position, specification all with the negative fishplate bar 47 phase-match, the inside fixedly connected with buffer spring of rolling disc 42, and the one end fixed connection that buffer spring kept away from rolling disc 42 is in the outside of arc 45, feed inlet 2 and storage silo 3 fixed connection, and axis of rotation 41's outside fixedly connected with inner motor, inner motor fixed connection is in the inside of rolling disc 42.

Example two:

referring to fig. 4-5, a dust suction mechanism 5 is movably connected inside the housing 1, an external power source 6 is fixedly connected inside the housing 1, the external power source 6 is electrically connected to the grinding wheel 43, the dust suction mechanism 5 includes an external motor 51, a screw 52, a rotating wheel 53, a connecting rod 54, a first sliding groove 55, a first moving rod 56, a second moving rod 57, a gas collecting bag 58, and a dust collecting bag 59, the external motor 51 is fixedly connected inside the housing 1, the screw 52 is fixedly connected to the outside of the external motor 51, the rotating wheel 53 is engaged with the outside of the screw 52, the connecting rod 54 is movably connected to the outside of the rotating wheel 53, the first sliding groove 55 is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 1, the first moving rod 56 is movably connected to the outside of the connecting rod 54, the second moving rod 57 is slidably connected to the inside of the first sliding groove 55, the gas collecting bag 58 is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 1, and the dust collecting bag 59 is fixedly connected to the inside of the gas collecting bag 58, the inside sliding connection of sliding tray one 55 has slider one, the position and the carriage release lever one 56 of gas collection bag 58, the position of carriage release lever two 57 is corresponding, the inside fixedly connected with sliding tray two of shell 1, the inside sliding connection of sliding tray two has slider two, the one end swing joint of carriage release lever one 56 is in the outside of slider one, the other end swing joint of carriage release lever one 56 is in the outside of slider two, carriage release lever two 57 and slider one swing joint, the outside fixedly connected with breather pipe of gas collection bag 58, the breather pipe is the one-way design of admitting air, the bottom fixedly connected with feed opening of storage silo 3, the position of feed opening is corresponding with the position of breather pipe.

Example three:

referring to fig. 1-5, a waste rock and waste material crushing treatment device in building engineering comprises a housing 1, a feed inlet 2 is fixedly connected inside the housing 1, a storage bin 3 is fixedly connected inside the housing 1, a crushing mechanism 4 is rotatably connected inside the storage bin 3, the crushing mechanism 4 comprises a rotating shaft 41, a rotating disc 42, a crushing wheel 43, a moving plate 44, an arc plate 45, a positive connection plate 46 and a negative connection plate 47, the rotating shaft 41 is rotatably connected inside the storage bin 3, the rotating disc 42 is fixedly connected outside the rotating shaft 41, the crushing wheel 43 is rotatably connected outside the rotating disc 42, the moving plate 44 is movably connected inside the rotating disc 42, the arc plate 45 is slidably connected inside the rotating disc 42, the positive connection plate 46 is fixedly connected outside the arc plate 45, the negative connection plate 47 is fixedly connected inside the rotating disc 42, and 44 is movably connected with the outer part of the crushing wheel 43, one end fixed connection that crushing wheel 43 was kept away from to movable plate 44 is in the outside of arc 45, and positive connecing 46 position, specification all with the negative fishplate bar 47 phase-match, the inside fixedly connected with buffer spring of rolling disc 42, and the one end fixed connection that buffer spring kept away from rolling disc 42 is in the outside of arc 45, feed inlet 2 and storage silo 3 fixed connection, and axis of rotation 41's outside fixedly connected with inner motor, inner motor fixed connection is in the inside of rolling disc 42.

The inside swing joint of shell 1 has dust absorption mechanism 5, the inside fixedly connected with external power source 6 of shell 1, dust absorption mechanism 5 includes outer motor 51, screw rod 52, rotating wheel 53, connecting rod 54, sliding tray one 55, movable rod one 56, movable rod two 57, gas collection bag 58, dust absorption bag 59, the inside fixedly connected with outer motor 51 of shell 1, screw rod 52 is fixedly connected in the outside of outer motor 51, rotating wheel 53 meshes the outside of connecting rod 52, connecting rod 54 swing joint is in the outside of rotating wheel 53, sliding tray one 55 is fixedly connected in the inside of shell 1, movable rod one 56 is swing joint in the outside of connecting rod 54, movable rod two 57 is inside sliding tray one 55, gas collection bag 58 is fixedly connected in the inside of shell 1, dust absorption bag 59 is fixedly connected in the inside of gas collection bag 58, the inside sliding connection of sliding tray one 55 has slider one, the position of air collecting bag 58 is corresponding to the position of first moving rod 56 and second moving rod 57, the inside fixedly connected with sliding chute II of shell 1, the inside sliding connection of sliding chute II has second slider, the one end swing joint of first moving rod 56 is in the outside of first slider, the other end swing joint of first moving rod 56 is in the outside of second slider, second moving rod 57 is connected with first slider swing joint, the outside fixedly connected with breather pipe of air collecting bag 58, the breather pipe is the one-way design of admitting air, the bottom fixedly connected with feed opening of storage silo 3, the position of feed opening is corresponding to the position of breather pipe.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is started, when waste rocks need to be crushed, an operator puts the waste rocks into the storage bin 3 through the feed inlet 2, the waste rocks are contacted with the crushing wheel 43 under the action of gravity, so that the crushing wheel 43 is moved, the crushing wheel 43 moves to drive the movable plate 44 to move, the movable plate 44 moves to drive the arc-shaped plate 45 to move, the arc-shaped plate 45 moves to compress the buffer spring, the arc-shaped plate 45 moves to drive the positive connecting plate 46 to move, after the positive connecting plate 46 is contacted with the negative connecting plate 47, the device is electrified, so that the inner motor rotates, meanwhile, the external power supply 6 energizes the crushing wheel 43 to rotate the crushing wheel 43, the inner motor rotates to drive the rotating shaft 41 to rotate, the rotating shaft 41 rotates to drive the rotating disc 42 to rotate, the rotating disc 42 rotates to drive the crushing wheel 43 to rotate, further, the waste rocks after being crushed by the crushing wheel 43 are crushed, when the positive connecting plate 46 is contacted with the negative connecting plate 47, the external power supply 6 is electrified for the external motor 51, so that the external motor 51 works, the external motor 51 drives the screw rod 52 to rotate after working, the screw rod 52 rotates to drive the rotating wheel 53 to rotate, the rotating wheel 53 rotates to drive the connecting rod 54 to rotate, the connecting rod 54 rotates to drive the sliding block two to move, the sliding block two moves to drive the moving rod one 56 to move, the moving rod one 56 moves to drive the moving rod two 57 to move, along with the moving rod one 56 and the moving rod two 57 continuously move, and further the air collecting bag 58 is in a state of shrinking and restoring, so that the air collecting bag 59 can suck out internal dust from the discharge opening through the vent pipe.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.