阅读说明：本技术 一种用于处置重金属污染土壤淋洗尾土污泥的设备及方法 (Equipment and method for treating tail soil sludge leached from heavy metal contaminated soil ) 是由 吴丛杨慧 孙加山 朱开贞 刘仁华 王雷 蔡凯 孙浩 温玉荣 林雪峰 于 2021-07-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于处置重金属污染土壤淋洗尾土污泥的设备及方法,该方法包括以下步骤：对重金属污染土壤进行预处理；对重金属污染土壤进行异位淋洗处置；异位淋洗处置后得到清洁土壤和淋洗尾土,并处置；将淋洗后的尾土转移至尾土处置装置中处理；向尾土处置装置中添加淋洗尾液,并充分搅拌处置；对搅拌后的尾土压滤处置,成泥饼；对压滤后的尾土进行干化处置,形成干化土。通过此设备不仅有效去除土壤中的水分,减少尾土方量,同时,利用太阳能供电处理设施提供部分热能,以达到节能的目的,而且使得土壤更好地混匀和脱水,提高了淋洗尾土处置的便捷性,通过此方法,不仅提高了淋洗尾土处置的效率,而且提高了土壤修复的质量。(The invention discloses equipment and a method for treating sludge in tail soil leaching of heavy metal contaminated soil, wherein the method comprises the following steps: pretreating heavy metal contaminated soil; performing ex-situ leaching treatment on the heavy metal contaminated soil; obtaining clean soil and leached tail soil after the ectopic leaching treatment, and treating; transferring the washed tail soil to a tail soil treatment device for treatment; adding the leaching tail liquid into a tail soil treatment device, and fully stirring for treatment; performing pressure filtration treatment on the stirred tail soil to obtain a mud cake; and drying the filter-pressed tail soil to form dried soil. The device not only effectively removes water in the soil and reduces the volume of the tail soil, but also provides partial heat energy by utilizing the solar power supply treatment facility so as to achieve the purpose of energy conservation, and the soil is better mixed and dehydrated, so that the convenience of washing the tail soil is improved.)

1. A method for disposing the sludge of the tail soil of heavy metal polluted soil leaching is characterized by comprising the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: pretreating heavy metal contaminated soil;

step two: performing ex-situ leaching treatment on the heavy metal contaminated soil;

step three: obtaining clean soil and leached tail soil after the ectopic leaching treatment, and treating;

step four: transferring the washed tail soil to a tail soil treatment device for treatment;

step five: adding the leaching tail liquid into a tail soil treatment device, and fully stirring for treatment;

step six: performing pressure filtration treatment on the stirred tail soil to obtain a mud cake;

step seven: and drying the filter-pressed tail soil to form dried soil.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the second step, the ex-situ leaching device is used for treating the heavy metal contaminated soil to obtain clean soil and leached tail soil, the clean soil is qualified soil, the clean soil is 70% and the leached tail soil is 30%, and the leached tail soil is enriched in heavy metals.

3. The method for disposing the sludge of the eluted tail soil of the heavy metal contaminated soil according to claim 1, wherein in the fourth step, the eluted tail soil is transferred to the rotating barrel treatment tank (5) of the tail soil disposal device through the feeding port (6) by using the soil transfer device, and the temperature of the rotating barrel treatment tank (5) of the tail soil disposal device is adjusted to 90-100 ℃.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the fifth step, the leaching tail liquid is added to a tail soil treatment device, the leaching tail liquid and the tail soil are fully and uniformly mixed, so that moisture can be effectively volatilized, and finally dry powder is formed, and in the seventh step, the water content of the dried soil is 6% -8%.

5. The device for treating the sludge of the leaching tailings of the heavy metal contaminated soil is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), stirring blades (3), a rotating barrel processing box (5), a frame (9) and a control panel (22), wherein a bearing seat (10) is arranged on one side of the top end of the bottom plate (1), the end, far away from the bottom plate (1), of the bearing seat (10) is provided with the rotating barrel processing box (5), a transmission chamber (18) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the rotating barrel processing box (5), two groups of stirring blades (3) are arranged inside the rotating barrel processing box (5) on one side of the transmission chamber (18) in a staggered manner, the frame (9) is fixed on the top end of the bottom plate (1) on one side of the bearing seat (10), a feeding hole (6) is formed in the outer wall, close to the frame (9), of the rotating barrel processing box (5), and a discharging hole (2) is formed in the outer wall of one side, far away from the feeding hole (6), of the rotating barrel processing box (5), one end of the surface of the bearing seat (10) is provided with a control panel (22).

6. The device for disposing the sludge in the tail soil for leaching heavy metal contaminated soil according to claim 5, wherein a temperature sensor (4) is mounted on the inner wall of the rotating barrel processing box (5) above the stirring blade (3), an oil cavity (21) is arranged at the central position inside the stirring blade (3), a motor (8) is mounted on one side of the top end of the rack (9) through a support, the input end of the motor (8) is electrically connected with the output end of a single chip microcomputer inside a control panel (22), a rotating shaft (7) is mounted at the output end of the motor (8) through a coupler, one end, away from the motor (8), of the rotating shaft (7) extends to the inside of the transmission chamber (18), and a bearing table (11) is arranged on the outer wall of one side, away from the bearing seat (10), of the rack (9).

7. The device for disposing heavy metal contaminated soil leaching tailings sludge according to claim 6, wherein a solar cell panel (12) is installed on one side of the top of the bearing table (11), a driven wheel (17) is arranged at one end inside the transmission chamber (18), the outer wall of one side of the driven wheel (17) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the transmission chamber (18) through a bearing, a storage battery (13) is installed at the top end of the bottom plate (1) below the bearing table (11), and the output end of the storage battery (13) is electrically connected with the input end of the solar cell panel (12) through a photovoltaic controller.

8. The device for disposing heavy metal contaminated soil leaching tailings sludge according to claim 6, wherein a driving wheel (15) is arranged at one end inside the transmission chamber (18), a transmission belt (16) is wound on the outer wall of the driving wheel (15), and the inner wall of one end, away from the driving wheel (15), of the transmission belt (16) is in contact with the outer wall of the driven wheel (17).

9. The device for disposing heavy metal contaminated soil leaching tailings sludge according to claim 8, wherein the outer walls of one sides of the driving wheel (15) and the driven wheel (17) are both fixed with a guide shaft (14), and one end of the guide shaft (14), which is far away from the driving wheel (15) and the driven wheel (17), extends to the outside of the transmission chamber (18) and is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring blade (3).

10. The device for disposing the sludge in the tail soil of the heavy metal polluted soil leaching tower as claimed in claim 6, wherein the bottom of the oil chamber (21) is provided with equally spaced heating blocks (19), the input end of the heating blocks (19) is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer in the control panel (22), and the oil (20) is filled in the oil chamber (21).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to equipment and a method for treating sludge in tail soil leaching of heavy metal polluted soil.

Background

The soil ex-situ leaching treatment technology is applied to the soil remediation industry more and more widely at present, and the method utilizes clear water or an eluting agent to screen and clean the soil, so that heavy metals in the soil are enriched into the tail soil, and the effective reduction of the polluted soil is achieved; after the heavy metal contaminated soil is subjected to leaching treatment, leached tail soil sludge is generated; the tail soil sludge is prepared from two parts, wherein one part is generated by multistage screening and stirring of slurry generated in the leaching process, and finally, pressure filtration of the slurry through a pressure filter and separation of soil and water; one part is produced by adding medicament into the leached waste water to precipitate heavy metal from the waste water solution and performing filter pressing by a filter press.

Generally, the clay content is not more than 30% for washed soil. After washing, the heavy metals in the polluted soil are mainly enriched in the tail soil, and the tail soil mainly consists of the finest part of clay particles; namely, after washing, about 70% of the soil is qualified and reaches the standard, and 30% of the soil enters the tail soil part of washing, so that heavy metal is enriched and seriously exceeds the standard; in addition, the heavy metal wastewater treatment method is mainly characterized in that the tailings and sludge subjected to heavy metal leaching treatment by methods such as adding chemical agents are generally generated after mud-water separation through a filter press, and the water content is about 65-75%; because the tailings and the sludge are both enriched with heavy metals and are generally treated as hazardous waste, the tailings and the sludge after filter pressing have higher water content and larger occupied weight and volume, and are not beneficial to direct treatment such as landfill and the like; therefore, a device and a method for treating the heavy metal contaminated soil leaching tail soil sludge need to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and designs equipment and a method for treating the sludge of the leached tailings of the heavy metal contaminated soil.

The technical scheme of the invention is that the method for treating the sludge of the tail soil of the heavy metal polluted soil leaching comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: pretreating heavy metal contaminated soil;

step two: performing ex-situ leaching treatment on the heavy metal contaminated soil;

step three: obtaining clean soil and leached tail soil after the ectopic leaching treatment, and treating;

step four: transferring the washed tail soil to a tail soil treatment device for treatment;

step five: adding the leaching tail liquid into a tail soil treatment device, and fully stirring for treatment;

step six: performing pressure filtration treatment on the stirred tail soil to obtain a mud cake;

step seven: and drying the filter-pressed tail soil to form dried soil.

As a further description of the invention, in the second step, the heavy metal contaminated soil is treated by using an ectopic leaching device to obtain clean soil and leached tail soil, the clean soil is qualified soil, wherein the clean soil is 70%, the leached tail soil is 30%, and the leached tail soil is enriched with heavy metals.

As a further description of the present invention, in the fourth step, the leached tailings are transferred to a rotating barrel treatment box of the tailings disposal device through the feed port by using a soil transfer device, and the temperature of the rotating barrel treatment box of the tailings disposal device is adjusted to 90-100 ℃.

As a further description of the invention, in the fifth step, the leaching tail liquid is added to a tail soil disposal device, the leaching tail liquid and the tail soil are fully and uniformly mixed, so that the effective volatilization of water is facilitated, and finally, dry powder is formed, wherein in the seventh step, the water content of the dried soil is between 6 and 8 percent.

The utility model provides a device for handling heavy metal contaminated soil drip washing tail soil mud, includes bottom plate, stirring vane, rotatory bucket processing case, frame and control panel, one side on bottom plate top is equipped with bears the seat, the one end that bears the seat and keep away from the bottom plate is equipped with rotatory bucket processing case, be equipped with the transmission room on the inner wall of rotatory bucket processing case one side, the rotatory bucket processing incasement portion of transmission room one side is crisscross to be provided with two sets of stirring vane, the bottom plate top of bearing seat one side is fixed with the frame, be equipped with the feed inlet on the outer wall that rotatory bucket processing case is close to frame one side, be equipped with the bin outlet on the outer wall that the feed inlet one side was kept away from to rotatory bucket processing case, control panel is installed to the one end of bearing the seat surface.

As a further description of the invention, a temperature sensor is installed on the inner wall of the processing box of the rotating barrel above the stirring blade, an oil cavity is arranged at the central position inside the stirring blade, a motor is installed on one side of the top end of the rack through a bracket, the input end of the motor is electrically connected with the output end of a single chip microcomputer inside a control panel, a rotating shaft is installed at the output end of the motor through a coupler, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the motor, extends to the inside of the transmission chamber, and a bearing table is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the rack, which is far away from the bearing seat.

As a further description of the invention, a solar cell panel is installed on one side of the top of the bearing table, a driven wheel is arranged at one end inside the transmission chamber, the outer wall of one side of the driven wheel is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the transmission chamber through a bearing, a storage battery is installed at the top end of a bottom plate below the bearing table, and the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the input end of the solar cell panel through a photovoltaic controller.

As a further description of the present invention, a driving wheel is disposed at one end inside the transmission chamber, a transmission belt is wound around an outer wall of the driving wheel, and an inner wall of the transmission belt, which is far away from one end of the driving wheel, contacts an outer wall of the driven wheel.

As a further description of the present invention, the outer walls of the driving wheel and the driven wheel on one side are both fixed with guide shafts, and one ends of the guide shafts far away from the driving wheel and the driven wheel extend to the outside of the transmission chamber and are fixedly connected with one ends of the stirring blades.

As a further description of the present invention, the bottom of the oil chamber is provided with equally spaced heating blocks, the input end of the heating blocks is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer inside the control panel, and the oil chamber is filled with oil.

The device for treating the heavy metal contaminated soil leaching tail soil sludge has the advantages of being simple in structure and high in practicability, effectively removing water in the soil and reducing the volume of the tail soil through the device for treating the heavy metal contaminated soil leaching tail soil sludge, meanwhile, partial heat energy is provided by the solar power supply treatment facility to achieve the purpose of energy conservation, the soil is well mixed and dehydrated, and convenience in leaching the tail soil is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional enlarged view of the stirring blade of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a discharge outlet; 3. a stirring blade; 4. a temperature sensor; 5. a rotating barrel treatment tank; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a motor; 9. a frame; 10. a bearing seat; 11. A bearing table; 12. a solar panel; 13. a storage battery; 14. a guide shaft; 15. a driving wheel; 16. a transmission belt; 17. a driven wheel; 18. a transmission chamber; 19. a heating block; 20. oil liquid; 21. An oil chamber; 22. a control panel.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and as shown in fig. 1 to 5, an apparatus for disposing heavy metal contaminated soil leached tailings sludge comprises a bottom plate 1 and a stirring blade 3, wherein a bearing seat 10 is arranged on one side of the top end of the bottom plate 1, a control panel 22 is installed on one end of the surface of the bearing seat 10, and the type of the control panel 22 can be GC-1.

Bear seat 10 and be provided with rotatory bucket treatment box 5 far away from bottom plate 1 one side, the washing tail soil shifts to and deals with in rotatory bucket treatment box 5, in order to realize the processing to the washing tail soil, be provided with transmission chamber 18 on the inner wall of rotatory bucket treatment box 5 one side, the structure of transmission chamber 18 inside will be described in detail below, the one end of transmission chamber 18 inside is equipped with from driving wheel 17, pass through bearing and transmission chamber 18's inner wall fixed connection from the outer wall of driving wheel 17 one side, so that drive two sets of stirring vane 3 and rotate.

One end inside transmission chamber 18 is equipped with action wheel 15, the winding has drive belt 16 on the outer wall of action wheel 15, the inner wall that drive belt 16 kept away from action wheel 15 one end touches mutually with the outer wall from driving wheel 17, all be fixed with guide shaft 14 on action wheel 15 and the outer wall from driving wheel 17 one side, guide shaft 14 keeps away from action wheel 15 and extends to the outside of transmission chamber 18 and with stirring vane 3's one end fixed connection from driving wheel 17's one end to it rotates from driving wheel 17 to drive.

In order to realize the driving of the driving wheel 15, a rack 9 is fixed on the top end of the bottom plate 1 on one side of the bearing seat 10, a motor 8 is installed on one side of the top end of the rack 9 through a support, the type of the motor 8 can be Y90S-2, the input end of the motor 8 is electrically connected with the output end of a single chip microcomputer inside the control panel 22, a rotating shaft 7 is installed at the output end of the motor 8 through a coupler, one end, far away from the motor 8, of the rotating shaft 7 extends to the inside of the transmission chamber 18, and when the driving wheel 15 is used, the driving wheel 15 can be driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 7 by opening the motor 8.

In order to realize the power supply for the motor 8, a bearing table 11 is arranged on the outer wall of the side, away from the bearing seat 10, of the frame 9, a solar cell panel 12 is installed on one side of the top of the bearing table 11 so as to absorb solar energy, a storage battery 13 is installed at the top end of the bottom plate 1 below the bearing table 11, the output end of the storage battery 13 is electrically connected with the input end of the solar cell panel 12 through a photovoltaic controller so as to convert the solar energy into electric energy for storage, the solar energy is absorbed by the solar cell panel 12 and is converted into the electric energy through the photovoltaic controller and is stored in the storage battery 13, and then partial heat energy can be provided by a solar power supply processing facility, so that the energy saving performance of the processing equipment during use is improved.

In order to improve the disposal efficiency of the leaching tailings, the stirring blades 3 are also designed, two groups of stirring blades 3 are described in detail below, two groups of stirring blades 3 are arranged inside the rotating barrel processing box 5 on one side of the transmission chamber 18 in a staggered manner, a temperature sensor 4 is mounted on the inner wall of the rotating barrel processing box 5 above the stirring blades 3, the type of the temperature sensor 4 can be PT100, the output end of the temperature sensor 4 is electrically connected with the input end of a single chip microcomputer inside a control panel 22 so as to monitor the temperature inside the rotating barrel processing box 5, an oil cavity 21 is arranged at the center position inside the stirring blades 3 so as to store and process oil 20, heating blocks 19 with equal intervals are arranged at the bottom of the oil cavity 21, the type of the heating block 19 can be FCD-HM50GI, the input end of the heating block 19 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer inside the control panel 22, the interior of the oil chamber 21 is filled with oil liquid 20 to dry the soil inside the rotating tub processing tank 5.

For the convenience of drip washing tail soil gets into rotatory bucket and handles case 5, be equipped with feed inlet 6 on the outer wall that rotatory bucket is handled case 5 and is close to frame 9 one side, the one end of feed inlet 6 extends to the inside of rotatory bucket processing case 5, for the convenience of the soil discharge after will handling, is equipped with bin outlet 2 on the outer wall of rotatory bucket processing case 5 keep away from feed inlet 6 one side, and the one end of bin outlet 2 extends to the inside of rotatory bucket processing case 5.

When the device for treating the heavy metal contaminated soil and leaching the tail soil sludge is used, firstly, the motor 8 is started through the operation control panel 22, the motor is driven by the rotating shaft 7 to rotate the driving wheel 15, the driving wheel 15 is driven by the driving belt 16 to drive the driven wheel 17 to synchronously rotate in the transmission chamber 18, at the moment, the driving wheel 15 and the driven wheel 17 drive the two groups of stirring blades 3 to rotate in the rotating barrel processing box 5 through the guide shaft 14, so that the soil in the rotating barrel processing box 5 is cut, then, the solar cell panel 12 is arranged at the top of the bearing table 11 to absorb solar light energy, the light energy is converted into electric energy through the photovoltaic controller and stored in the storage battery 13, further, the solar power supply processing facility can provide partial heat energy, and finally, the heating block 19 is started through the operation control panel 22, make it release heat energy to the inside of oil pocket 21, fluid 20 then is the high temperature state this moment to carry out drying process to the soil of rotating barrel treatment box 5 inside, temperature sensor 4 monitors the processing to the temperature of rotating barrel treatment box 5 inside simultaneously, and relevant data can feed back to control panel 22, so that adjust the power of heating piece 19, thereby accomplish treatment facility's use.

The leaching tailings are treated by the equipment, the water content of the leached tailings is 70 percent calculated by 1t tailings sludge, and the weight of the tailings sludge is reduced to 0.32t calculated by 6 percent after the leached tailings are treated by the method.

The above describes the apparatus for treating the sludge from the leaching of the heavy metal contaminated soil according to the present invention in detail, and the following describes the method for treating the sludge from the leaching of the heavy metal contaminated soil according to the present invention: the method comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: pretreating heavy metal contaminated soil; in the step, the heavy metal contaminated soil is pretreated to remove impurities such as large-particle-size bricks and stones, construction waste and the like.

Step two: performing ex-situ leaching treatment on the heavy metal contaminated soil; in the step, the ex-situ leaching device is used for treating the heavy metal contaminated soil to obtain clean soil and leached tail soil, the clean soil is qualified soil, the clean soil is 70%, the leached tail soil is 30%, and the leached tail soil is enriched in heavy metals.

Step three: and obtaining clean soil and leached tail soil after the ectopic leaching treatment, and treating.

Step four: transferring the washed tail soil to a tail soil treatment device for treatment; in the step, the leached tailings are transferred to a rotating barrel processing box 5 of the tailings disposal device through a feed port 6 by adopting a soil transfer device, and the temperature of the rotating barrel processing box 5 of the tailings disposal device is adjusted to 90-100 ℃.

Step five: adding the leaching tail liquid into a tail soil treatment device, and fully stirring for treatment; in the step, the leaching tail liquid is added to a tail soil treatment device, the leaching tail liquid refers to the tail liquid part of the heavy metal polluted soil after the ectopic leaching treatment of the terminal, wherein the solid component is mainly tail soil or sludge rich in heavy metals, the main form is liquid, the water content is more than 80%, and the leaching tail liquid and the tail soil are fully and uniformly mixed through the treatment of the tail soil treatment device, so that the effective volatilization of water is facilitated, and finally dry powder is formed.

Step six: performing pressure filtration treatment on the stirred tail soil to obtain a mud cake; in the process, the leaching tail liquid is subjected to pressure filtration by using a pressure filter to form a mud cake, and the water content is reduced to 60-75%.

Step seven: and drying the filter-pressed tail soil to form dried soil, wherein the water content of the dried soil is 6-8%.

The equipment for treating the tail soil sludge leached by the heavy metal contaminated soil is simple in structure and high in practicability, water in the soil is effectively removed through the equipment for treating the tail soil sludge leached by the heavy metal contaminated soil, the volume of the tail soil is reduced, meanwhile, partial heat energy is provided through a solar power supply treatment facility, the purpose of energy conservation is achieved, the soil is well mixed and dehydrated, the convenience of the tail soil leaching treatment is improved, and in addition, the method for treating the tail soil sludge leached by the heavy metal contaminated soil, provided by the invention, not only is the tail soil leaching treatment efficiency improved, but also the soil remediation quality is improved.

The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.