阅读说明：本技术 一种全混合日粮轻质纤维类原料气动助力添加装置 (Full-mixed ration light fiber raw material pneumatic power-assisted adding device ) 是由 李宏 茹楠 郭卫荣 崔伟 于 2020-05-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及动物饲养技术领域,尤其为一种全混合日粮轻质纤维类原料气动助力添加装置,包括底板、气动助力装置,底板的顶端面固定连接有斗式提升机,斗式提升机的左侧安装有下料装置,斗式提升机的右端底侧安装有气动助力装置,斗式提升机的右端内侧安装有密封装置,斗式提升机的右端顶部连通有溜管,溜管的另一端连通有沙克龙,沙克龙的一端连通有脉冲除尘器,所述沙克龙的底端设有收料斗,本发明中,通过设置的气动助力装置、沙克龙和脉冲除尘器等,不仅对提升机内部有清理作用,降低提升机内残留物料少,减少交叉污染,而且设备工艺简单,对原有设备利用改造,对设备要求低,投资额较少,与原有饲料生产设备有机融合。(The invention relates to the technical field of animal feeding, in particular to a full-mixed daily ration light fiber raw material pneumatic power-assisted adding device which comprises a bottom plate and a pneumatic power-assisted device, wherein the top end surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a bucket elevator, the left side of the bucket elevator is provided with a blanking device, the bottom side of the right end of the bucket elevator is provided with the pneumatic power-assisted device, the inner side of the right end of the bucket elevator is provided with a sealing device, the top of the right end of the bucket elevator is communicated with a chute, the other end of the chute is communicated with a salon, one end of the salon is communicated with a pulse dust collector, and the bottom end of the salon is provided with a collecting hopper. Has low requirement on equipment and less investment and is organically integrated with the original feed production equipment.)

1. The utility model provides a device is added to full hybrid ration light fibre class raw materials pneumatic power-assisted, includes bottom plate (1), pneumatic booster unit (2), unloading controlling means (3), sealing device (4), unloader (5), bucket elevator (6), elephant trunk (7), shakelong (8), pulse dust collector (9) and receiving hopper (10), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a pneumatic dust collector, including bottom plate (1), bucket elevator (6), unloader (5) are installed in the left side of bucket elevator (6), the downside of unloader (5) is equipped with unloading controlling means (3), and unloading controlling means (3) install the outside at bucket elevator (6), pneumatic booster unit (2) are installed to the right-hand member bottom side of bucket elevator (6), sealing device (4) are installed to the right-hand member inboard of bucket elevator (6), the right-hand member top intercommunication of bucket elevator (6) has elephant trunk (7), the other end intercommunication of elephant trunk (7) has husky dragon (8), the one end intercommunication of husky dragon (8) has pulse dust collector (9), the bottom of husky dragon (8) is equipped with receipts hopper (10).

2. The full-mixed ration light fiber raw material pneumatic power-assisted adding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the shakelong (8) is communicated with a cloth cover (11), and the other end of the cloth cover (11) is arranged on the inner side of the material receiving hopper (10).

3. The full-mixed ration light fiber raw material pneumatic power-assisted adding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: pneumatic booster unit (2) are including fan (201), tuber pipe (202) and pivot (206), the air intake has been seted up to the right-hand member downside of bucket elevator (6), through connecting rod fixedly connected with fan (201) in the air intake, the left side of fan (201) is equipped with guard plate (203), the inboard top of guard plate (203) is rotated with bucket elevator (6) through pivot (206) and is connected, is located the top of guard plate (203) is equipped with swash plate (204), and the outside and bucket elevator (6) fixed connection of swash plate (204), the outside intercommunication of air intake has tuber pipe (202), and the inboard fixedly connected with protection network (205) of tuber pipe (202).

4. The full-mixed ration light fiber raw material pneumatic power-assisted adding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blanking device (5) comprises a blanking hopper (501) and a baffle plate (502), one side of the bucket elevator (6) is fixedly connected with the blanking hopper (501), one side of the bucket elevator (6) is provided with a feeding hole (503), the feeding hole (503) is positioned at the right end of the bottom side of the discharging hopper (501), the bottom end of the discharging hopper (501) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (504), one end of the bucket elevator (6) is connected with a baffle (502) in a sliding way, the outer side of the baffle plate (502) is connected with a slide rail (505) in a sliding way, and the slide rail (505) is fixedly connected with a bucket elevator (6), one side of the bucket elevator (6) is fixedly connected with a motor (506), the tail end of a main shaft of the motor (506) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (507), and the outside screwed connection of threaded rod (507) has connecting block (508), and the other end and baffle (502) fixed connection of connecting block (508).

5. The full-mixed ration light fiber raw material pneumatic power-assisted adding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: unloading controlling means (3) are including trigger lever (301), control switch (302), the inboard sliding connection of bucket elevator (6) has trigger lever (301) that is the level setting, the outside fixedly connected with of trigger lever (301) is spring limiting plate (305) and trigger lever limiting plate (303) of controlling the setting, the right terminal surface fixedly connected with extension spring (304) of spring limiting plate (305), and extension spring (304) cup joint in the outside of trigger lever (301), the level left side of trigger lever (301) is equipped with control switch (302), and the other end fixedly connected with guard box (306) of control switch (302), and the other end and the bucket elevator (6) fixed connection of guard box (306).

6. The full-mixed ration light fiber raw material pneumatic power-assisted adding device of claim 5, characterized in that: the right end face of the trigger rod (301) is obliquely arranged at an angle of 15-25 degrees.

7. The full-mixed ration light fiber raw material pneumatic power-assisted adding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: sealing device (4) include mounting panel (401) and closing plate (402), inboard fixedly connected with mounting panel (401) of bucket elevator (6), bucket hole (403) have been seted up to the inboard of mounting panel (401), the bottom of bucket hole (403) articulates there is closing plate (402), the bottom of closing plate (402) articulates there is loop bar (404), sleeve (405) have been cup jointed to the other end of loop bar (404), and the other end of sleeve (405) is articulated with bucket elevator (6), reset spring (406) have been cup jointed in the outside of loop bar (404).

8. The full-mixed ration light fiber raw material pneumatic power-assisted adding device of claim 7, characterized in that: the top right side of mounting panel (401) fixedly connected with water conservancy diversion piece (407).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of animal feeding, in particular to a fully-mixed daily ration light fiber raw material pneumatic power-assisted adding device.

Background

With the development of feed industry in China, the annual output and sales of ruminant and monogastric herbivore feed are continuously improved. The feed for ruminants and herbivorous monogastric animals in the original feed industry mainly takes concentrated feed and concentrated feed supplement as main materials, and along with the structure adjustment, the problem of insufficient raw materials of fiber feed is solved, and the specific gravity of the total mixed ration is higher and higher. The original equipment and process flow in the production of feed processing factories are all concentrated complete feed produced by pig and chicken with concentrated feed raw materials, ruminants mainly use concentrated feed and concentrated feed, and the lifting and adding equipment is not suitable for adding light fiber feed raw materials.

The fiber feed raw materials have large volume, small density and light weight, and the bucket elevator in the existing feed processing process equipment has low lifting efficiency in the use process of lifting the raw materials, so that the normal operation and production efficiency of the equipment are seriously influenced by the frequent occurrence of blockage phenomena, and even the relevant equipment is damaged. The existing better solution is complete pneumatic transmission lifting, but has higher requirements on equipment, large investment, complex equipment operation and maintenance and larger transformation difficulty on the original feed processing assembly line equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a full-mixed ration light fiber raw material pneumatic power-assisted adding device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a device is added to pneumatic helping hand of full hybrid ration light fibre class raw materials, includes bottom plate, pneumatic booster unit, unloading controlling means, sealing device, unloader, bucket elevator, elephant trunk, husky dragon, pulse dust collector and receiving hopper, the top terminal surface fixedly connected with bucket elevator of bottom plate, unloader is installed in bucket elevator's left side, unloader's downside is equipped with unloading controlling means, and unloading controlling means installs the outside at bucket elevator, pneumatic booster unit is installed to bucket elevator's right-hand member bottom side, sealing device is installed to bucket elevator's right-hand member inboard, bucket elevator's right-hand member top intercommunication has the elephant trunk, the other end intercommunication of elephant trunk has husky dragon, the one end intercommunication of husky dragon has pulse dust collector, the bottom of husky dragon is equipped with the receiving hopper.

Preferably, the bottom end of the shakelong is communicated with a cloth cover, and the other end of the cloth cover is arranged on the inner side of the material receiving hopper.

Preferably, pneumatic booster unit includes fan, tuber pipe and pivot, the air intake has been seted up to bucket elevator's right-hand member downside, through connecting rod fixedly connected with fan in the air intake, the left side of fan is equipped with the guard plate, the inboard top of guard plate is rotated with bucket elevator through the pivot and is connected, is located the top of guard plate is equipped with the swash plate, and the outside and the bucket elevator fixed connection of swash plate, the outside intercommunication of air intake has the tuber pipe, and the inboard fixedly connected with protection network of tuber pipe.

Preferably, unloader is including hopper and baffle down, hopper under one side fixedly connected with of bucket elevator, the feed port has been seted up to one side of bucket elevator, and the feed port is located the bottom side right-hand member of hopper down, the bottom fixedly connected with bracing piece of hopper down, the one end sliding connection of bucket elevator has the baffle, and the outside sliding connection of baffle has the slide rail, and slide rail and bucket elevator fixed connection, one side fixedly connected with motor of bucket elevator, the terminal fixedly connected with threaded rod of main shaft of motor, and the outside screwed connection of threaded rod has the connecting block, and the other end and the baffle fixed connection of connecting block.

Preferably, unloading controlling means includes trigger lever, control switch, bucket elevator's inboard sliding connection has the trigger lever that is the level setting, the spring limiting plate and the trigger lever limiting plate that set up about the outside fixedly connected with of trigger lever are, the right-hand member face fixedly connected with extension spring of spring limiting plate, and extension spring cup joints in the outside of trigger lever, the level left side of trigger lever is equipped with control switch, and control switch's other end fixedly connected with protective housing, and the other end and the bucket elevator fixed connection of protective housing.

Preferably, the right end face of the trigger rod is obliquely arranged at an angle of 15-25 degrees.

Preferably, sealing device includes mounting panel and closing plate, bucket elevator's inboard fixedly connected with mounting panel, the bucket hole has been seted up to the inboard of mounting panel, the bottom in bucket hole articulates there is the closing plate, the bottom of closing plate articulates there is the loop bar, the sleeve has been cup jointed to the other end of loop bar, and telescopic other end is articulated with bucket elevator, reset spring has been cup jointed in the outside of loop bar.

Preferably, the right side of the top end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a flow guide block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the pneumatic power assisting device, the salon, the pulse dust collector and the like, the internal part of the elevator is cleaned, the amount of residual materials in the elevator is reduced, the cross contamination is reduced, the equipment process is simple, the original equipment is utilized and modified, the requirement on the equipment is low, the investment amount is small, and the pneumatic power assisting device is organically integrated with the original feed production equipment;

2. according to the invention, the feeding control device is arranged, so that the feeding device can be automatically controlled to operate according to the movement of the elevator hopper, and a better feeding effect is ensured;

3. according to the invention, the automatic intermittent blanking effect can be realized through the arranged blanking device, so that the automatic intermittent blanking device is effectively matched with the movement of the hopper, and the feeding work can be better completed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the pneumatic booster of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a blanking control device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a limiting plate mounting structure of the trigger plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the sealing device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the blanking device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-pneumatic power assisting device, 201-fan, 202-air pipe, 203-protection plate, 204-inclined plate, 205-protection net, 206-rotating shaft, 3-blanking control device, 301-trigger rod, 302-control switch, 303-trigger rod limit plate, 304-extension spring, 305-spring limit plate, 306-protection box, 4-sealing device, 401-mounting plate, 402-sealing plate, 403-bucket hole, 404-loop bar, 405-sleeve, 406-reset spring, 407-guide block, 5-blanking device, 501-blanking bucket, 502-baffle, 503-feeding hole, 504-supporting rod, 505-sliding rail, 506-motor, 507-threaded rod, 508-connecting block, 508-protective net, 206-rotating shaft, 3-blanking control device, 3-trigger rod limit plate, 402-extension spring, 305-spring limit plate, 306-protection box, 4-sealing device, 401-mounting plate, 402-sealing plate, 403-bucket hole, 403-guide block, 5-blanking device, 501-blanking device, 502-blanking hopper, 503-baffle, 503-feeding hole, 504-supporting rod, 505-sliding rail, 506-motor, 507-threaded rod, 508-connecting block, and the like, 6-bucket elevator, 7-chute, 8-salon, 9-pulse dust collector, 10-collecting hopper and 11-cloth cover.

Detailed Description

Example (b): referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a full-mixed daily grain light fiber raw material pneumatic power-assisted adding device comprises a bottom plate 1, a pneumatic power-assisted device 2, a blanking control device 3, a sealing device 4, a blanking device 5, a bucket elevator 6, a chute 7, a husked dragon 8, a pulse dust collector 9 and a collecting hopper 10, wherein the top end face of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with the bucket elevator 6, the blanking device 5 is installed on the left side of the bucket elevator 6, the blanking control device 3 is arranged on the lower side of the blanking device 5, the blanking control device 3 is installed on the outer side of the bucket elevator 6, the pneumatic power-assisted device 2 is installed on the bottom side of the right end of the bucket elevator 6, the sealing device 4 is installed on the inner side of the right end of the bucket elevator 6, the chute 7 is communicated with the top of the right end of the chute 7, the other end of the chute 7 is communicated with the husked dragon 8, one end of the husked dragon 8 is communicated with the pulse dust collector 9, the bottom end of the husked dragon 8 is provided with the collecting hopper 10, the device has the advantages of cleaning the interior of the elevator, reducing the amount of residual materials in the elevator, reducing cross contamination, along with simple equipment process, utilization and transformation of original equipment, low requirement on the equipment, less investment and organic integration with original feed production equipment.

The bottom end of the shakelong 8 is communicated with the cloth cover 11, the other end of the cloth cover 11 is arranged on the inner side of the receiving hopper 10, the arrangement can ensure better discharging effect of raw materials, the pneumatic power assisting device 2 comprises a fan 201, an air pipe 202 and a rotating shaft 206, an air inlet is formed in the lower side of the right end of the bucket elevator 6, the fan 201 is fixedly connected in the air inlet through a connecting rod, the arrangement ensures better pneumatic auxiliary effect, a protection plate 203 is arranged on the left side of the fan 201, the top end of the inner side of the protection plate 203 is rotatably connected with the bucket elevator 6 through the rotating shaft 206, the arrangement can play a better protection effect when the fan is not started, the top end of the protection plate 203 on the top end is provided with an inclined plate 204, the arrangement can enable trace raw materials falling to the upper side of the device to well fall, so that recycling feeding is convenient, and the outer side of the inclined plate 204 is fixedly connected with the bucket elevator 6, the outer side of the air inlet is communicated with an air pipe 202, the inner side of the air pipe 202 is fixedly connected with a protective screen 205, the arrangement can achieve a good protective effect, the blanking device 5 comprises a blanking hopper 501 and a baffle plate 502, one side of the bucket elevator 6 is fixedly connected with the blanking hopper 501, one side of the bucket elevator 6 is provided with a feeding hole 503, the feeding hole 503 is positioned at the right end of the bottom side of the blanking hopper 501, the bottom end of the blanking hopper 501 is fixedly connected with a support rod 504, one end of the bucket elevator 6 is slidably connected with the baffle plate 502, the outer side of the baffle plate 502 is slidably connected with a slide rail 505, the slide rail 505 is fixedly connected with the bucket elevator 6, one side of the bucket elevator 6 is fixedly connected with a motor 506, the tail end of a main shaft of the motor 506 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 507, the outer side of the threaded rod 507 is spirally connected with a connecting block 508, the other end of the connecting block 508 is fixedly connected with the baffle plate 502, and the arrangement can ensure a good automatic feeding effect, the blanking control device 3 comprises a trigger rod 301 and a control switch 302, the inner side of the bucket elevator 6 is slidably connected with the horizontally arranged trigger rod 301, the outer side of the trigger rod 301 is fixedly connected with a spring limiting plate 305 and a trigger rod limiting plate 303 which are arranged left and right, the right end face of the spring limiting plate 305 is fixedly connected with an extension spring 304, the extension spring 304 is sleeved on the outer side of the trigger rod 301, the horizontally left side of the trigger rod 301 is provided with the control switch 302, the other end of the control switch 302 is fixedly connected with a protective box 306, the other end of the protective box 306 is fixedly connected with the bucket elevator 6, the arrangement can ensure that the device automatically controls blanking according to the movement of a hopper when in use, the right end face of the trigger rod 301 is inclined at an angle of 25 degrees, the arrangement ensures a good triggering effect, the sealing device 4 comprises a mounting plate 401 and a sealing plate 402, the inner side of the bucket elevator 6 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 401, hopper hole 403 has been seted up to mounting panel 401's inboard, hopper hole 403's bottom articulates there is closing plate 402, closing plate 402's bottom articulates there is loop bar 404, sleeve 405 has been cup jointed to the other end of loop bar 404, and sleeve 405's the other end is articulated with bucket elevator 6, reset spring 406 has been cup jointed in the outside of loop bar 404, this kind of setting, guarantee that the amount of wind can be better flow through the one side of advancing unloader, guarantee pneumatic helping hand's effect, mounting panel 401's top right side fixedly connected with water conservancy diversion piece 407, this kind of setting can be effectual sealed remaining trace raw materials pile up on the device.

The working process is as follows: when the pneumatic power-assisted device is used, an external power supply is connected, then raw materials are put into a blanking device 5, then a pneumatic power-assisted device 2 and a bucket elevator 6 are simultaneously started, when the bucket elevator 6 runs, an inner hopper can extrude a trigger rod 301 of a blanking control device 3, then the trigger rod 301 extrudes a control switch 302, then a motor 506 rotates forwards, so that a baffle plate 502 is driven to slide in a sliding rail 505 through a threaded rod 507 and a connecting block 508, a feeding hole 503 is opened, then the materials enter the hopper through the feeding hole 503, then the trigger rod 301 is separated from the control switch 302 under the action of an extension spring 304 and a spring limiting plate 305 when the hopper is not in contact with the trigger rod 301, further the motor 506 rotates backwards, so that the feeding hole 503 is closed, the circulation work is realized, then when a fan 201 works, the inclined plate 204 is blown, and further air enters through a channel at the left end part of the inner side of the bucket elevator 6, wind-force that fan 201 produced does not catch the material with the hopper or the knot that forms encircles and blows off, and increase pneumatic helping hand for bucket elevator 6, solve light fibre class raw materials material loading difficulty problem, last material gets into husky dragon 8 along 6 upper end elephant trunk 7 of bucket elevator, husky dragon 8 is with material and wind separation, the raw materials gets into hopper 10, the air outlet inserts pulse dust collector 9, the air gets into the blast pipe evacuation after removing dust, mounting panel 401 and sealing plate 402's setting, can guarantee that most air all can enter into the left side part of bucket elevator 6, thereby guarantee pneumatic helping hand's effect.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the technical features described above may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.