阅读说明：本技术 一种海浪能风能自动补偿发电装置及其使用方法 (Automatic wave energy and wind energy compensation power generation device and using method thereof ) 是由 周盼 于 2021-08-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种海浪能风能自动补偿发电装置,地基的顶部等距固定连接有多个支杆,多个所述支杆的顶部固定连接有同一个浮层,浮层的顶部固定连接有固定箱,浮层内环形等距排布有多个均有相同结构的波浪能发电组件,固定箱的顶部转动连接有转盘,固定箱的底部内壁转动连接有转动轴,转盘的顶部设有风能发电组件,固定箱内设有转换组件用于使波浪能发电组件带动转动轴进行转动；解决目前装配在海面的风机存在发电效率低,无法充分利用风能,风机容易被海浪淹没的问题。(The invention relates to a wave energy and wind energy automatic compensation power generation device, wherein a plurality of support rods are fixedly connected to the top of a foundation at equal intervals, the tops of the support rods are fixedly connected with a same floating layer, the top of the floating layer is fixedly connected with a fixed box, a plurality of wave energy power generation assemblies with the same structure are annularly and equidistantly distributed in the floating layer, the top of the fixed box is rotatably connected with a rotary table, the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed box is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the top of the rotary table is provided with the wind energy power generation assemblies, and a conversion assembly is arranged in the fixed box and used for enabling the wave energy power generation assemblies to drive the rotating shaft to rotate; the problem of the current fan of assembling on the sea have the generating efficiency low, unable make full use of wind energy, the fan is easily submerged by the wave is solved.)

1. The utility model provides a wave energy wind energy automatic compensation power generation facility, is including seting up in ground (1) on ground, its characterized in that, a plurality of branch (2) of top equidistance fixedly connected with of ground (1), it is a plurality of the same flotation layer (3) of top fixedly connected with of branch (2), the top fixedly connected with of flotation layer (3) fixed box (17), a plurality of wave energy power generation components that all have the looks isostructure of annular equidistance have been arranged in flotation layer (3), the top of fixed box (17) is rotated and is connected with carousel (23), the bottom inner wall of fixed box (17) is rotated and is connected with axis of rotation (24), the top of carousel (23) is equipped with wind energy power generation component, be equipped with conversion components in fixed box (17) and be used for making wave energy power generation component drive axis of rotation (24) and rotate.

2. The automatic wave energy and wind energy compensation power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the wave energy power generation assembly comprises a groove (4) arranged in a floating layer (3), a rotating arm (5) is rotationally connected in the groove (4), a floating plate (6) is arranged at one end, away from the floating layer (3), of the rotating arm (5), an outer toothed ring (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating arm (5), a first generator (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the floating layer (3), a rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first generator (16), an inner toothed ring (14) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the first generator (16), of the rotating arm (5) through a sector plate, a first gear (8), a worm gear (19) and a second gear (9) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (7), and the first gear (8) and the second gear (9) are respectively meshed with the outer toothed ring (15) and the inner toothed ring (14) The first gear (8) and the second gear (9) are provided with clamping components with the same structure and used for clamping the rotating shaft (7).

3. The wave energy and wind energy automatic compensation power generation device according to claim 2, wherein the clamping assembly comprises a plurality of sliding grooves (10) which are annularly and equidistantly arranged in the first gear (8) by taking the rotating shaft (7) as a circle center, a pin (12) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (10), one end of the pin (12) far away from the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected with a spring (11) which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove (10), and a plurality of clamping grooves (13) which are matched with the pin (12) are equidistantly arranged in the rotating shaft (7).

4. The wave energy and wind energy automatic compensation power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the wind energy power generation assembly comprises a bevel gear ring (26) fixedly connected to the bottom of a rotary table (23) by taking a rotary shaft (24) as a center of circle, a driving motor (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the fixed box (17), an output shaft of the driving motor (27) is meshed with the bevel gear ring (26) through a driving bevel gear, two symmetrical wind gathering plates (28) are fixedly connected to the top of the rotary table (23), the top of the two wind gathering plates (28) is fixedly connected with the same fixed plate (29), the top of the rotary shaft (24) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the fixed plate (29), a second power generator (31) with an output shaft fixedly connected with the rotary shaft (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (29), a wind speed determinator (32) and a wind direction detector (33) are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (29), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fan blades (30) in an annular and equidistant mode.

5. The automatic wave energy and wind energy compensation power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the conversion assembly comprises a worm (18) which is rotatably penetrated through a fixed box (17), the worm (18) is meshed with a worm wheel (19), a sleeve (20) which is positioned in the fixed box (17) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the worm (18), a first bevel gear (21) is fixedly connected to one end, close to a rotating shaft (24), of the sleeve (20), a second bevel gear (25) which is movably meshed with the first bevel gear (21) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (24), a hydraulic cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed box (17), and a connecting plate (41) which is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (22) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve (20).

6. The automatic wave energy and wind energy compensation power generation device according to claim 2, wherein a connecting block (40) is fixedly connected to the top of the floating plate (6), and the top of the connecting block (40) extends into the rotating arm (5) and is rotatably connected with the rotating arm (5).

7. The automatic wave energy and wind energy compensation power generation device according to claim 4, wherein the top of the turntable (23) is fixedly connected with an annular slide rail (43) by taking the rotating shaft (24) as a center of circle, and the bottom of the fan blade (30) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped slide block (42) which is slidably connected with the annular slide rail (43).

8. The automatic wave energy and wind energy compensation power generation device according to claim 1, wherein each of the four corners of the top of the foundation (1) is fixedly connected with a lead screw (34), the top end of each lead screw (34) penetrates through the floating layer (3), the top inner wall of each floating layer (3) is rotatably connected with three first synchronizing wheels (35) which are arranged in a triangular manner, the bottom inner wall of each floating layer (3) is fixedly connected with a rotating motor (36), the bottom inner wall of each floating layer (3) is rotatably connected with four second synchronizing wheels (37) which are arranged in a rectangular manner, the top ends of the four lead screws (34) are respectively and spirally connected with the corresponding second synchronizing wheels (37), and the outsides of the rotating motors (36), the first synchronizing wheels (35) and the second synchronizing wheels (37) are in transmission connection through a synchronizing belt (38).

9. The automatic wave energy and wind energy compensation power generation device according to claim 8, wherein a nut (39) is fixedly connected inside the second synchronizing wheel (37), and the top end of the lead screw (34) penetrates through the nut (39).

10. The use method of the automatic sea wave energy and wind energy compensation power generation device is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, detecting the wind direction through a wind direction detector (33), then starting a driving motor (27), wherein the driving motor (27) is meshed with an umbrella tooth ring (26) through a driving bevel gear, the driving motor (27) drives the umbrella tooth ring (26) and a turntable (23) to rotate, openings of two wind gathering plates (28) can be aligned to the wind direction to increase the wind speed between the two wind gathering plates (28), the wind speed is detected through a wind speed detector (32), and when the wind speed is high, a fan blade (30) and a rotating shaft (24) can be driven to rotate, and then power generation is started through a second generator (31);

s2, when waves come, the waves push the rotating arm (5) and the floating plate (6) to rotate anticlockwise, the outer toothed ring (15) is meshed with the first gear (8), the rotating arm (5) rotates anticlockwise to drive the first gear (8) and the pin (12) to rotate clockwise, the pin (12) clamps the rotating shaft (7) through the clamping groove (13), the rotating shaft (7) can rotate clockwise, the first generator (16) can generate electricity, the inner toothed ring (14) drives the second gear (9) to rotate anticlockwise at the same time, and the pin (12) in the second gear (9) cannot clamp the rotating shaft (7);

s3, when sea waves leave, the rotating arm (5) and the floating plate (6) rotate clockwise, the outer gear ring (15) drives the first gear (8) to rotate anticlockwise, the pin (12) in the first gear (8) cannot clamp the rotating shaft (7), the inner gear ring (14) can drive the second gear (9) to rotate clockwise, the pin (12) can clamp the rotating shaft (7) at the moment, therefore, the second gear (9) drives the rotating shaft (7) to rotate clockwise continuously, and the first generator (16) can continue to generate electricity;

s4, when the wind speed measuring instrument (32) detects that the wind speed is insufficient and the fan blade (30) and the rotating shaft (24) normally rotate to generate power, starting the hydraulic cylinder (22), a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (22) pushes the connecting plate (41), the sleeve (20) and the first bevel gear (21) to slide to the left, the first bevel gear (21) and the second bevel gear (25) start to be meshed, as the wave energy of the sea wave continuously drives the rotating shaft (7) to rotate, the rotating shaft (7) drives the worm wheel (19) to rotate, and the worm wheel (19) is meshed with the worm (18), therefore, the rotating shaft (7) drives the worm (18), the sleeve (20), the rotating shaft (24) and the fan blades (30) to rotate through the worm wheel (19) until the rotating shaft (24) can reach a specified rotating speed, the second generator (31) can normally generate electricity, and the first bevel gear (21) and the second bevel gear (25) are disengaged through the hydraulic cylinder (22);

s5, when the wave is large or when the tide rises, the rotating motor (36) is started, the rotating motor (36) can drive the second synchronizing wheel (37) and the nut (39) to rotate through the first synchronizing wheel (35) and the synchronous belt (38), the nut (39) is in threaded connection with the lead screw (34), the nut (39) drives the floating layer (3) to move upwards along with the rotation of the nut (39), and the floating layer (3), the fixed box (17) and the fixed plate (29) are prevented from being submerged by seawater.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of wind power generation and sea wave power generation, and relates to an automatic compensation power generation device for sea wave energy and wind energy and a using method thereof.

Background

When the wind driven generator is operated to generate electricity, the blades need to be driven to rotate at a certain wind speed, the normal operation is possible to generate electricity when the rotating speed of the blades reaches the tip speed ratio of 3.5, high power output can be obtained at the tip speed ratio, but the wind driven generator cannot be started by wind power alone, and the wind driven generator can be operated by lift force only when the tip speed ratio reaches the above value by starting with external force. On the sea surface, the wind turbine is a high-quality place for running the wind turbine, and the wave energy is a huge energy bank.

At present, the most direct and effective measure is to add an electric driving device in the fan, but the mode can cause the consumption of the electric energy stored in the fan, the efficiency of power generation is reduced, the mode can greatly increase the cost at sea, the income is not in direct proportion to the output, and the wind direction change at sea is uncertain, so that the fan can not fully utilize wind energy to generate power, and the sea wave and the tide fluctuate indefinitely, when the wave is larger or the tide rises, the fan is easily submerged by the sea wave, so that the fan is damaged.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the invention provides an automatic compensation power generation device of wave energy and wind energy and a using method thereof, aiming at solving the problems that the existing fan assembled on the sea surface has low power generation efficiency, cannot fully utilize wind energy and is easy to submerge by sea waves.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an ocean wave energy wind energy automatic compensation power generation facility, is including seting up the ground on ground, a plurality of branches of top equidistance fixedly connected with of ground, it is a plurality of the same flotation layer of top fixedly connected with of branch, the top fixedly connected with of flotation layer is the fixed case, a plurality of wave energy electricity generation subassemblies that all have the looks isostructure are arranged to annular equidistance in the flotation layer, the top of fixed case is rotated and is connected with the carousel, the bottom inner wall of fixed case rotates and is connected with the axis of rotation, the top of carousel is equipped with wind energy electricity generation subassembly, be equipped with the conversion subassembly in the fixed case and be used for making wave energy electricity generation subassembly drive the axis of rotation and rotate.

Furthermore, the wave energy power generation assembly comprises a groove arranged in the floating layer, a rotating arm is connected in the groove in a rotating mode, a floating plate is arranged at one end, far away from the floating layer, of the rotating arm, an outer toothed ring is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating arm, a first generator is fixedly connected to the top of the floating layer, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first generator, an inner toothed ring is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the first generator, of the rotating arm through the sector plate, a first gear, a worm wheel and a second gear are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft in a fixing mode, the first gear and the second gear are respectively meshed with the outer toothed ring and the inner toothed ring, and the first gear and the second gear are provided with clamping assemblies which are of the same structure and are used for clamping the rotating shaft.

Further, the card system subassembly includes and uses the pivot to arrange a plurality of spouts in first gear as centre of a circle annular equidistance, sliding connection has the round pin in the spout, the one end fixedly connected with and the spout inner wall fixed connection's of pivot spring are kept away from to the round pin, annular equidistance has been arranged in the pivot a plurality of draw-in grooves with round pin complex.

Further, the wind power generation subassembly includes and uses the axis of rotation as centre of a circle fixed connection the bevel gear ring in the carousel bottom, the top inner wall fixedly connected with driving motor of fixed case, and driving motor's output shaft meshes with the bevel gear ring through initiative bevel gear mutually, two symmetrical wind boards, two of the top fixedly connected with of carousel gather the same fixed plate of top fixedly connected with of wind board, and the top of axis of rotation is rotated with the bottom of fixed plate and is connected, the top fixedly connected with output shaft of fixed plate and axis of rotation fixed connection's second generator, the top fixedly connected with wind velocity measurement appearance and the wind direction detector of fixed plate, a plurality of flabellums of outer wall annular equidistance fixedly connected with of axis of rotation.

Further, the conversion subassembly is including rotating the worm that runs through fixed case, and worm wheel mesh mutually, the outer wall slip cover of worm is equipped with the sleeve that is located fixed incasement, the sleeve is close to the first bevel gear of one end fixedly connected with of axis of rotation, the fixed cover of outer wall of axis of rotation is equipped with the second bevel gear with first bevel gear activity meshing, the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder of fixed case, telescopic outer wall rotates the cover and is equipped with the connecting plate with pneumatic cylinder piston rod fixed connection.

Furthermore, the top fixedly connected with connecting block of kickboard, the top of connecting block extends to in the rotor arm and rotates with the rotor arm and be connected, can make the kickboard carry out the rotation of certain angle in the bottom of rotor arm through the connecting block, and then makes the more large tracts of land contact wave of kickboard.

Furthermore, the top of carousel uses the axis of rotation as centre of a circle fixedly connected with annular slide rail, and the bottom fixedly connected with of flabellum and annular slide rail sliding connection's arc slider can play the supporting role to the flabellum through arc slider and annular slide rail.

Further, the equal fixedly connected with lead screw in top four corners of ground, the top of lead screw runs through the flotation layer, the top inner wall of flotation layer rotates and is connected with the three first synchronizing wheel that is triangle-shaped and arranges, the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with of flotation layer rotates the motor, the bottom inner wall of flotation layer rotates and is connected with four second synchronizing wheels that are the rectangle and arrange, and the equal screw thread in top of four lead screws runs through corresponding second synchronizing wheel, rotate the outside of motor, first synchronizing wheel and second synchronizing wheel and pass through synchronous belt drive and connect, start the rotation motor, rotate the motor and can drive second synchronizing wheel and nut through first synchronizing wheel and hold-in range and rotate, and nut and lead screw threaded connection, along with the rotation of nut, the nut drives the flotation layer rebound, avoids the sea water to submerge flotation layer, fixed box and fixed plate.

Further, fixedly connected with nut in the second synchronizing wheel, and the top screw thread of lead screw runs through the nut, when the second synchronizing wheel rotates, can make the flotation layer reciprocate along the lead screw through the nut.

A use method of an automatic sea wave energy and wind energy compensation power generation device comprises the following steps:

s1, detecting the wind direction through a wind direction detector, starting a driving motor, wherein the driving motor is meshed with the bevel gear ring through a driving bevel gear, the driving motor drives the bevel gear ring and the turntable to rotate, so that the openings of the two wind gathering plates can be aligned to the wind direction to increase the wind speed between the two wind gathering plates, the wind speed is detected through a wind speed detector, and when the wind speed is high, the fan blades and the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate, and then the second generator starts to generate electricity;

s2, when waves come, the waves push the rotating arm and the floating plate to rotate anticlockwise, the outer gear ring is meshed with the first gear, the rotating arm rotates anticlockwise to drive the first gear and the pin to rotate clockwise, and the pin clamps the rotating shaft through the clamping groove, so that the rotating shaft can rotate clockwise, the first generator can generate electricity, the inner gear ring drives the second gear to rotate anticlockwise at the same time, and the pin in the second gear cannot clamp the rotating shaft;

s3, when sea waves leave, the rotating arm and the floating plate rotate clockwise, the outer gear ring drives the first gear to rotate anticlockwise, the pin in the first gear cannot clamp the rotating shaft, the inner gear ring can drive the second gear to rotate clockwise, and the pin can clamp the rotating shaft at the moment, so that the second gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate clockwise continuously, and the first generator can continue to generate electricity;

s4, when the wind speed measuring instrument detects that the wind speed is insufficient and the fan blade and the rotating shaft normally rotate to generate power, starting a hydraulic cylinder, wherein a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder pushes the connecting plate, the sleeve and the first bevel gear to slide to the left, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear start to be meshed, and as wave energy of sea waves continuously drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, the rotating shaft drives the worm, the sleeve, the rotating shaft and the fan blade to rotate through the worm wheel until the rotating shaft can reach a specified rotating speed, the second generator can normally generate power, and at the moment, the meshing of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear is released through the hydraulic cylinder;

s5, when the wave is large or when the tide rises, the rotating motor is started, the rotating motor can drive the second synchronizing wheel and the nut to rotate through the first synchronizing wheel and the synchronous belt, the nut is in threaded connection with the lead screw, the nut drives the floating layer to move upwards along with the rotation of the nut, and the floating layer, the fixed box and the fixed plate are prevented from being submerged by seawater.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the automatic sea wave energy and wind energy compensation power generation device disclosed by the invention, the driving motor is started and is meshed with the bevel gear ring through the driving bevel gear, the driving motor drives the bevel gear ring and the rotary disc to drive, so that the openings of the two wind gathering plates can be aligned to the wind direction, the wind speed between the two wind gathering plates is increased, and the second generator can normally generate power.

2. According to the automatic wave energy and wind energy compensation power generation device disclosed by the invention, the rotating arm and the floating plate rotate clockwise, the outer gear ring drives the first gear to rotate anticlockwise, the pin in the first gear cannot clamp the rotating shaft, the inner gear ring can drive the second gear to rotate clockwise, and the pin can clamp the rotating shaft at the moment, so that the second gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate clockwise continuously, and the first generator can continue to generate power.

3. The invention discloses a wave energy and wind energy automatic compensation power generation device, which is characterized in that a hydraulic cylinder is started, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder pushes a connecting plate and a sleeve to slide to the left side, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear start to be meshed, and wave energy of sea waves continuously drives a rotating shaft to rotate, so that the rotating shaft drives a worm and a fan blade to rotate through a worm gear until the rotating shaft can reach a specified rotating speed, a second generator can normally generate power, and the meshing of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear is relieved through the hydraulic cylinder.

4. According to the automatic compensation power generation device for the wave energy and the wind energy, the rotating motor is started, the rotating motor can drive the second synchronizing wheel and the nut to rotate through the first synchronizing wheel and the synchronous belt, the nut is in threaded connection with the lead screw, the nut drives the floating layer to move upwards along with the rotation of the nut, and the floating layer, the fixed box and the fixed plate are prevented from being submerged by seawater.

5. The invention discloses a wave energy and wind energy automatic compensation power generation device, which is characterized in that a driving motor is started to drive an umbrella gear ring and a rotary disc to rotate, so that two wind gathering plates can be aligned to the wind direction to increase the wind speed between the two wind gathering plates, the rotating speed of a rotating shaft and a fan blade can be ensured to reach the standard to enable a second generator to normally generate power, when the wind force is insufficient to enable the rotating shaft to reach the normal standard, a hydraulic cylinder can be used for pushing a first bevel gear to move, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the wave energy, the rotating shaft is enabled to reach the rotating speed standard, and the second generator normally generates power.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.

Drawings

For the purposes of promoting a better understanding of the objects, aspects and advantages of the invention, reference will now be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of an automatic compensation power generation device for wave energy and wind energy according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a view in the direction B of the wave energy power generation assembly of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the first gear of FIG. 3 taken along line C-C of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction of D-D of the second gear of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at E in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at F of FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a front cross-sectional view of a floating layer in an automatic wave energy and wind energy compensation power generation device according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a view of the floating layer of FIG. 8 of the present invention taken along direction G.

Reference numerals: 1. a foundation; 2. a strut; 3. a floating layer; 4. a groove; 5. a rotating arm; 6. a floating plate; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a first gear; 9. a second gear; 10. a chute; 11. a spring; 12. a pin; 13. a card slot; 14. an inner gear ring; 15. an outer ring gear; 16. a first generator; 17. a fixed box; 18. a worm; 19. a worm gear; 20. a sleeve; 21. a first bevel gear; 22. a hydraulic cylinder; 23. a turntable; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a second bevel gear; 26. an umbrella tooth ring; 27. a drive motor; 28. a wind-collecting plate; 29. a fixing plate; 30. a fan blade; 31. a second generator; 32. an anemometer; 33. a wind direction detector; 34. a lead screw; 35. a first synchronizing wheel; 36. rotating the motor; 37. a second synchronizing wheel; 38. a synchronous belt; 39. a nut; 40. connecting blocks; 41. a connecting plate; 42. an arc-shaped sliding block; 43. annular slide rail.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention in a schematic way, and the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating the invention only and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and in which there is shown by way of illustration only and not in the drawings in which there is no intention to limit the invention thereto; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and the omission of their description may be apparent.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc., based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not an indication or suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and the specific meaning of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Example one

1-7, including offering the ground 1 on ground, a plurality of branches 2 of top equidistance fixedly connected with of ground 1, the same flotation layer 3 of top fixedly connected with of a plurality of branches 2, the top fixedly connected with of flotation layer 3 is fixed with containing box 17, a plurality of wave energy power generation subassemblies that all have the same structure have been arranged to annular equidistance in the flotation layer 3, the top of containing box 17 is rotated and is connected with carousel 23, the bottom inner wall of containing box 17 is rotated and is connected with axis of rotation 24, the top of carousel 23 is equipped with the wind energy power generation subassembly, be equipped with the conversion subassembly in containing box 17 and be used for making the wave energy power generation subassembly drive axis of rotation 24 and rotate.

According to the invention, the wave energy power generation assembly comprises a groove 4 arranged in a floating layer 3, a rotating arm 5 is rotationally connected in the groove 4, a floating plate 6 is arranged at one end, far away from the floating layer 3, of the rotating arm 5, an outer toothed ring 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating arm 5, a first generator 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the floating layer 3, a rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first generator 16, an inner toothed ring 14 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the first generator 16, of the rotating arm 5 through a sector plate, a first gear 8, a worm gear 19 and a second gear 9 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 7, the first gear 8 and the second gear 9 are respectively meshed with the outer toothed ring 15 and the inner toothed ring 14, and the first gear 8 and the second gear 9 are provided with clamping assemblies which have the same structure and are used for clamping the rotating shaft 7.

In the invention, the clamping component comprises a plurality of sliding grooves 10 which are annularly and equidistantly distributed in the first gear 8 by taking the rotating shaft 7 as a circle center, pins 12 are connected in the sliding grooves 10 in a sliding manner, one ends of the pins 12 far away from the rotating shaft 7 are fixedly connected with springs 11 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding grooves 10, and a plurality of clamping grooves 13 matched with the pins 12 are annularly and equidistantly distributed in the rotating shaft 7.

According to the invention, the rotating arm 5 and the floating plate 6 rotate clockwise, and then the outer gear ring 15 drives the first gear 8 to rotate anticlockwise, the pin 12 in the first gear 8 cannot clamp the rotating shaft 7, the inner gear ring 14 can drive the second gear 9 to rotate clockwise, and at the moment, the pin 12 can clamp the rotating shaft 7, so that the second gear 9 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate clockwise continuously, and the first generator 16 can continue to generate electricity.

In the invention, the wind power generation assembly comprises a bevel gear ring 26 fixedly connected to the bottom of a rotary table 23 by taking a rotary shaft 24 as a circle center, a driving motor 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of a fixed box 17, an output shaft of the driving motor 27 is meshed with the bevel gear ring 26 through a driving bevel gear, two symmetrical wind gathering plates 28 are fixedly connected to the top of the rotary table 23, the same fixed plate 29 is fixedly connected to the tops of the two wind gathering plates 28, the top end of the rotary shaft 24 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the fixed plate 29, a second generator 31 with an output shaft fixedly connected with the rotary shaft 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 29, a wind speed tester 32 and a wind direction tester 33 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 29, and a plurality of fan blades 30 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotary shaft 24 at equal intervals in a ring shape.

In the invention, by starting the driving motor 27, the driving motor 27 is meshed with the bevel gear ring 26 through the driving bevel gear, the driving motor 27 drives the bevel gear ring 26 and the turntable 23 to drive, so that the openings of the two wind gathering plates 28 are aligned with the wind direction, the wind speed between the two wind gathering plates 28 is increased, and the second generator 31 can normally generate electricity.

In the invention, the conversion component comprises a worm 18 which rotatably penetrates through a fixed box 17, the worm 18 is meshed with a worm wheel 19, a sleeve 20 positioned in the fixed box 17 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the worm 18, a first bevel gear 21 is fixedly connected to one end, close to a rotating shaft 24, of the sleeve 20, a second bevel gear 25 movably meshed with the first bevel gear 21 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 24, a hydraulic cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed box 17, and a connecting plate 41 fixedly connected with a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 22 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve 20.

In the invention, by starting the hydraulic cylinder 22, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 22 pushes the connecting plate 41 and the sleeve 20 to slide towards the left, the first bevel gear 21 and the second bevel gear 25 start to be meshed, and as the wave energy of sea waves continuously drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft 7 drives the worm 18 and the fan blades 30 to rotate through the worm wheel 19 until the rotating shaft 24 can reach a specified rotating speed, the second generator 31 can normally generate electricity, and at the moment, the meshing of the first bevel gear 21 and the second bevel gear 25 is released through the hydraulic cylinder 22.

According to the invention, the top of the floating plate 6 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 40, the top of the connecting block 40 extends into the rotating arm 5 and is rotatably connected with the rotating arm 5, the floating plate 6 can rotate at a certain angle at the bottom end of the rotating arm 5 through the connecting block 40, and the floating plate 6 can be contacted with sea waves in a larger area.

Example two

As a further improvement of the previous embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the present embodiment is an automatic wave energy and wind energy compensation power generation device, including a foundation 1 disposed on the ground, a plurality of support rods 2 fixedly connected to the top of the foundation 1 at equal intervals, a same floating layer 3 fixedly connected to the tops of the plurality of support rods 2, a fixing box 17 fixedly connected to the top of the floating layer 3, a plurality of wave energy power generation assemblies having the same structure and arranged in the floating layer 3 at equal intervals in an annular manner, a rotating plate 23 rotatably connected to the top of the fixing box 17, a rotating shaft 24 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the fixing box 17, a wind energy power generation assembly arranged at the top of the rotating plate 23, and a conversion assembly arranged in the fixing box 17 for enabling the wave energy power generation assembly to drive the rotating shaft 24 to rotate.

According to the invention, the wave energy power generation assembly comprises a groove 4 arranged in a floating layer 3, a rotating arm 5 is rotationally connected in the groove 4, a floating plate 6 is arranged at one end, far away from the floating layer 3, of the rotating arm 5, an outer toothed ring 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating arm 5, a first generator 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the floating layer 3, a rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first generator 16, an inner toothed ring 14 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the first generator 16, of the rotating arm 5 through a sector plate, a first gear 8, a worm gear 19 and a second gear 9 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 7, the first gear 8 and the second gear 9 are respectively meshed with the outer toothed ring 15 and the inner toothed ring 14, and the first gear 8 and the second gear 9 are provided with clamping assemblies which have the same structure and are used for clamping the rotating shaft 7.

In the invention, the clamping component comprises a plurality of sliding grooves 10 which are annularly and equidistantly distributed in the first gear 8 by taking the rotating shaft 7 as a circle center, pins 12 are connected in the sliding grooves 10 in a sliding manner, one ends of the pins 12 far away from the rotating shaft 7 are fixedly connected with springs 11 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding grooves 10, and a plurality of clamping grooves 13 matched with the pins 12 are annularly and equidistantly distributed in the rotating shaft 7.

According to the invention, the rotating arm 5 and the floating plate 6 rotate clockwise, and then the outer gear ring 15 drives the first gear 8 to rotate anticlockwise, the pin 12 in the first gear 8 cannot clamp the rotating shaft 7, the inner gear ring 14 can drive the second gear 9 to rotate clockwise, and at the moment, the pin 12 can clamp the rotating shaft 7, so that the second gear 9 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate clockwise continuously, and the first generator 16 can continue to generate electricity.

In the invention, the wind power generation assembly comprises a bevel gear ring 26 fixedly connected to the bottom of a rotary table 23 by taking a rotary shaft 24 as a circle center, a driving motor 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of a fixed box 17, an output shaft of the driving motor 27 is meshed with the bevel gear ring 26 through a driving bevel gear, two symmetrical wind gathering plates 28 are fixedly connected to the top of the rotary table 23, the same fixed plate 29 is fixedly connected to the tops of the two wind gathering plates 28, the top end of the rotary shaft 24 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the fixed plate 29, a second generator 31 with an output shaft fixedly connected with the rotary shaft 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 29, a wind speed tester 32 and a wind direction tester 33 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 29, and a plurality of fan blades 30 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotary shaft 24 at equal intervals in a ring shape.

In the invention, by starting the driving motor 27, the driving motor 27 is meshed with the bevel gear ring 26 through the driving bevel gear, the driving motor 27 drives the bevel gear ring 26 and the turntable 23 to drive, so that the openings of the two wind gathering plates 28 are aligned with the wind direction, the wind speed between the two wind gathering plates 28 is increased, and the second generator 31 can normally generate electricity.

In the invention, the conversion component comprises a worm 18 which rotatably penetrates through a fixed box 17, the worm 18 is meshed with a worm wheel 19, a sleeve 20 positioned in the fixed box 17 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the worm 18, a first bevel gear 21 is fixedly connected to one end, close to a rotating shaft 24, of the sleeve 20, a second bevel gear 25 movably meshed with the first bevel gear 21 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 24, a hydraulic cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed box 17, and a connecting plate 41 fixedly connected with a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 22 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve 20.

In the invention, by starting the hydraulic cylinder 22, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 22 pushes the connecting plate 41 and the sleeve 20 to slide towards the left, the first bevel gear 21 and the second bevel gear 25 start to be meshed, and as the wave energy of sea waves continuously drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft 7 drives the worm 18 and the fan blades 30 to rotate through the worm wheel 19 until the rotating shaft 24 can reach a specified rotating speed, the second generator 31 can normally generate electricity, and at the moment, the meshing of the first bevel gear 21 and the second bevel gear 25 is released through the hydraulic cylinder 22.

According to the invention, the top of the floating plate 6 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 40, the top of the connecting block 40 extends into the rotating arm 5 and is rotatably connected with the rotating arm 5, the floating plate 6 can rotate at a certain angle at the bottom end of the rotating arm 5 through the connecting block 40, and the floating plate 6 can be contacted with sea waves in a larger area.

In the invention, the top of the turntable 23 is fixedly connected with an annular slide rail 43 by taking the rotating shaft 24 as a circle center, the bottom of the fan blade 30 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped slide block 42 which is in sliding connection with the annular slide rail 43, and the fan blade 30 can be supported by the arc-shaped slide block 42 and the annular slide rail 43.

In the invention, four corners at the top of a foundation 1 are fixedly connected with lead screws 34, the top ends of the lead screws 34 penetrate through a floating layer 3, three first synchronizing wheels 35 which are arranged in a triangular shape are rotatably connected in the floating layer 3, a rotating motor 36 is fixedly connected with the inner wall at the bottom of the floating layer 3, four second synchronizing wheels 37 which are arranged in a rectangular shape are rotatably connected with the inner wall at the bottom of the floating layer 3, the top ends of the four lead screws 34 are threaded through the corresponding second synchronizing wheel 37, the outer sides of the rotating motor 36, the first synchronizing wheel 35 and the second synchronizing wheel 37 are in transmission connection through a synchronous belt 38, the rotating motor 36 is started, the rotating motor 36 can drive the second synchronizing wheel 37 and a nut 39 to rotate through the first synchronizing wheel 35 and the synchronous belt 38, and nut 39 and lead screw 34 threaded connection, along with nut 39's rotation, nut 39 drives the upper reaches of flotation 3, avoids the sea water to submerge flotation 3, fixed box 17 and fixed plate 29.

In the invention, by starting the rotating motor 36, the rotating motor 36 can drive the second synchronizing wheel 37 and the nut 39 to rotate through the first synchronizing wheel 35 and the synchronous belt 38, the nut 39 is in threaded connection with the lead screw 34, and the nut 39 drives the floating layer 3 to move upwards along with the rotation of the nut 39, so that the floating layer 3, the fixed box 17 and the fixed plate 29 are prevented from being submerged by seawater.

In the present invention, the second synchronizing wheel 37 is fixedly connected with a nut 39 inside, and the top end of the screw shaft 34 is screwed through the nut 39, so that the floating layer 3 can be moved up and down along the screw shaft 34 by the nut 39 when the second synchronizing wheel 37 is rotated.

The advantages of the second embodiment over the first embodiment are: the top of the turntable 23 is fixedly connected with an annular slide rail 43 by taking the rotating shaft 24 as a circle center, the bottom of the fan blade 30 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped slide block 42 which is in sliding connection with the annular slide rail 43, and the fan blade 30 can be supported by the arc-shaped slide block 42 and the annular slide rail 43.

In the invention, four corners of the top of a foundation 1 are fixedly connected with lead screws 34, the top ends of the lead screws 34 penetrate through a floating layer 3, the inner wall of the top of the floating layer 3 is rotatably connected with three first synchronizing wheels 35 which are arranged in a triangular shape, the inner wall of the bottom of the floating layer 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 36, the inner wall of the bottom of the floating layer 3 is rotatably connected with four second synchronizing wheels 37 which are arranged in a rectangular shape, the top ends of the four lead screws 34 are threaded through the corresponding second synchronizing wheel 37, the outer sides of the rotating motor 36, the first synchronizing wheel 35 and the second synchronizing wheel 37 are in transmission connection through a synchronous belt 38, the rotating motor 36 is started, the rotating motor 36 can drive the second synchronizing wheel 37 and a nut 39 to rotate through the first synchronizing wheel 35 and the synchronous belt 38, and nut 39 and lead screw 34 threaded connection, along with nut 39's rotation, nut 39 drives the upper reaches of flotation 3, avoids the sea water to submerge flotation 3, fixed box 17 and fixed plate 29.

In the present invention, the second synchronizing wheel 37 is fixedly connected with a nut 39 inside, and the top end of the screw shaft 34 is screwed through the nut 39, so that the floating layer 3 can be moved up and down along the screw shaft 34 by the nut 39 when the second synchronizing wheel 37 is rotated.

A use method of an automatic sea wave energy and wind energy compensation power generation device comprises the following steps:

s1, detecting the wind direction through a wind direction detector 33, then starting a driving motor 27, wherein the driving motor 27 is meshed with the bevel gear ring 26 through a driving bevel gear, the driving motor 27 drives the bevel gear ring 26 and the turntable 23 to rotate, so that the openings of the two wind gathering plates 28 are aligned to the wind direction to increase the wind speed between the two wind gathering plates 28, detecting the wind speed through a wind speed detector 32, and when the wind speed is high, driving the fan blades 30 and the rotating shaft 24 to rotate, and further starting to generate electricity through a second generator 31;

s2, when waves come, the waves push the rotating arm 5 and the floating plate 6 to rotate anticlockwise, the outer toothed ring 15 is meshed with the first gear 8, the rotating arm 5 rotates anticlockwise to drive the first gear 8 and the pin 12 to rotate clockwise, and the pin 12 clamps the rotating shaft 7 through the clamping groove 13, so that the rotating shaft 7 can rotate clockwise, the first generator 16 can generate electricity, the inner toothed ring 14 drives the second gear 9 to rotate anticlockwise at the same time, and the pin 12 in the second gear 9 cannot clamp the rotating shaft 7;

s3, when sea waves leave, the rotating arm 5 and the floating plate 6 rotate clockwise, the outer toothed ring 15 drives the first gear 8 to rotate anticlockwise, the pin 12 in the first gear 8 cannot clamp the rotating shaft 7, the inner toothed ring 14 can drive the second gear 9 to rotate clockwise, the pin 12 can clamp the rotating shaft 7 at the moment, therefore, the second gear 9 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate clockwise continuously, and the first generator 16 can continue to generate electricity;

s4, when the wind speed measuring instrument 32 detects that the wind speed is insufficient to enable the fan blade 30 and the rotating shaft 24 to normally rotate to generate power, the hydraulic cylinder 22 is started, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 22 pushes the connecting plate 41, the sleeve 20 and the first bevel gear 21 to slide towards the left side, the first bevel gear 21 and the second bevel gear 25 start to be meshed, the rotating shaft 7 drives the worm wheel 19 to rotate due to the fact that wave energy of sea waves continuously drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the worm wheel 19 is meshed with the worm 18, therefore, the rotating shaft 7 drives the worm 18, the sleeve 20, the rotating shaft 24 and the fan blade 30 to rotate through the worm wheel 19 until the rotating shaft 24 can reach a specified rotating speed, the second generator 31 can normally generate power, and at the moment, the meshing of the first bevel gear 21 and the second bevel gear 25 is released through the hydraulic cylinder 22;

s5, when the wave is large or the tide rises, the rotating motor 36 is started, the rotating motor 36 can drive the second synchronizing wheel 37 and the nut 39 to rotate through the first synchronizing wheel 35 and the synchronous belt 38, the nut 39 is in threaded connection with the lead screw 34, the nut 39 drives the floating layer 3 to move upwards along with the rotation of the nut 39, and the floating layer 3, the fixed box 17 and the fixed plate 29 are prevented from being submerged by seawater.

Finally, the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the claims of the present invention.