阅读说明：本技术 一种气动排雷装置及系统 (Pneumatic mine-clearing device and system ) 是由 潘宁 孟凡镇 袭祥泉 王中会 于 2021-07-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种气动排雷装置及系统,其技术方案为：包括壳体,壳体内部设有转轮铲,沿转轮铲转动方向设定位置安装第一喷嘴,第一喷嘴用于喷出为转轮铲提供旋转动力的气体；壳体内壁具有高压腔,高压腔的出气端安装第二喷嘴,第二喷嘴能够喷出高压气流以形成气刀,通过转轮铲和/或气刀进行排雷作业。本发明集成有气刀和气动转轮铲,通过调整气瓶控制开关选择排雷状态,装置结构简单、轻便,适用于单兵作业；设置操作杆、摄像头和显示屏,提高排雷安全性。(The invention discloses a pneumatic mine-clearing device and a system, and the technical scheme is as follows: the device comprises a shell, wherein a rotating wheel shovel is arranged in the shell, a first nozzle is arranged at a set position along the rotating direction of the rotating wheel shovel, and the first nozzle is used for spraying gas for providing rotating power for the rotating wheel shovel; the inner wall of the shell is provided with a high-pressure cavity, the air outlet end of the high-pressure cavity is provided with a second nozzle, the second nozzle can spray high-pressure air flow to form an air knife, and mine clearance operation is carried out through a runner shovel and/or the air knife. The mine clearance device is integrated with the air knife and the pneumatic rotary shovel, the mine clearance state is selected by adjusting the air bottle control switch, and the mine clearance device is simple and portable in structure and suitable for individual soldier operation; set up action bars, camera and display screen, improve the mine clearance security.)

1. A pneumatic mine-clearing device is characterized by comprising a shell, wherein a rotating wheel shovel is arranged in the shell, a first nozzle is arranged at a set position along the rotating direction of the rotating wheel shovel, and the first nozzle is used for spraying gas for providing rotating power for the rotating wheel shovel; the inner wall of the shell is provided with a high-pressure cavity, the air outlet end of the high-pressure cavity is provided with a second nozzle, the second nozzle can spray high-pressure air flow to form an air knife, and mine clearance operation is carried out through a runner shovel and/or the air knife.

2. A pneumatic minesweeping device according to claim 1 wherein the housing is provided with brushes on each side parallel to the axis of the blade wheel.

3. The pneumatic mine drainage device of claim 1, wherein the first nozzle is connected to a first air inlet pipe, and the air inlet end of the high-pressure cavity is connected to a second air inlet pipe.

4. The pneumatic mine removing device of claim 1, wherein the wheel shovel is circumferentially provided with a plurality of rows of shovel teeth, and the first nozzle faces a plane formed by one row of shovel teeth.

5. A pneumatic mine drainage device according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the second nozzle is mounted at a lower position than the first nozzle.

6. A pneumatic mine clearance device according to claim 1, wherein a camera is mounted on the outside of the housing.

7. A pneumatic mine clearance system, characterized in that it comprises a mine clearance device according to any one of claims 1-6.

8. The pneumatic mine clearance system of claim 7, further comprising a joystick, wherein one end of the joystick is connected to the mine clearance device and the other end of the joystick is provided with a control handle.

9. The pneumatic mine clearance system of claim 8, wherein the control rod is hollow, and the first air inlet pipe and the second air inlet pipe are connected with the air bottle through the control rod.

10. A pneumatic mine clearance system according to claim 8, wherein the joystick is mounted with a display screen.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mine clearance instruments, in particular to a pneumatic mine clearance device and a pneumatic mine clearance system.

Background

Mine removal is the first operation step of excavating the underground mine from soil sundries by mine removal workers with known positions. At present, mine clearance operation is generally an operation method combining several means such as a manual mine clearance method, a mechanical operation method, a longitudinal fire mine destruction method and a blasting mine clearance method. The manual mine clearance method is the most traditional mine clearance method, and although the efficiency is not high, the thoroughness of mine clearance can be ensured. And other operation methods can reduce casualties in the mine clearance process, and not only still have a lot of unknown hidden dangers even through a mine field of secondary mine sweeping, but also have high cost of machinery and equipment used for mine clearance.

The mine clearance operation apparatus that mine clearance worker used at present has several:

firstly, soil on the upper part and the periphery of the buried mine is removed by hands directly or by taking a shovel, a brush and other tools, and the mine is dug out from the soil of the buried mine field with great care. The small-sized tool is manually held by hand to directly dig the mine, and although the small-sized tool can be finely operated and can be suitable for mine digging operation in various complex battlefield scene environments, the small-sized tool has great harm to mine removal workers.

And secondly, removing the soil on the upper part and the periphery of the buried mine by using a mechanical digger of a large-scale mechanical device or a small-scale robot device, and digging out the mine from the soil of the buried mine field. Although the mine clearance method can prevent the harm to mine clearance workers, the adaptability of mine clearance operation in various complex battlefield scene environments is more limited, the specific applicable scene of an operation mine field is very limited, and the cost of the mine clearance equipment is higher.

Thirdly, a large pneumatic mine detecting and removing device is adopted to conduct channel type high-pressure gas gun type soil cutting, and the land mine is excavated and turned out from the soil in the buried mine field in an extension channel with the width of 5-6 meters. The pneumatic mine detection and removal device is large in size, needs multiple cooperation and multi-step mine removal, and is not suitable for individual mine removal operation. And it is limited to the mine field mine digging operation in the large area battlefield scene environment on the flat ground, and cannot be applied to some mines of the type of installing sensitive or mechanical preloading devices, etc., because the large area of the overturning mine digging operation using high-pressure gas, even if the mines of different types (and all exposed from the soil) are dug and discharged at one time, the existence of secondary harm to mine removal workers cannot be eliminated.

In summary, many mine removal mechanical appliances including the pneumatic mine detection and removal device at present can not be completed by single soldier operation. For complex environment and dangerous mine fields, the mine field is basically completed by the manual work of an individual mine clearance worker.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a pneumatic mine clearance device and a pneumatic mine clearance system, wherein an air knife and a pneumatic rotary shovel are integrated, the mine clearance state is selected by adjusting a gas cylinder control switch, and the device has a simple and light structure and is suitable for individual soldier operation; set up action bars, camera and display screen, improve the mine clearance security.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a pneumatic mine-clearing device, including a housing, a wheel shovel disposed inside the housing, and a first nozzle installed at a set position along a rotation direction of the wheel shovel, the first nozzle being configured to eject a gas that provides a rotary power for the wheel shovel; the inner wall of the shell is provided with a high-pressure cavity, the air outlet end of the high-pressure cavity is provided with a second nozzle, the second nozzle can spray high-pressure air flow to form an air knife, and mine clearance operation is carried out through a runner shovel and/or the air knife.

As a further implementation mode, two sides of the shell, which are parallel to the axis of the rotary shovel, are respectively provided with a brush.

As a further implementation manner, the first nozzle is connected with a first air inlet pipe, and the air inlet end of the high-pressure cavity is connected with a second air inlet pipe.

As a further implementation manner, the runner shovel is circumferentially distributed with a plurality of rows of shovel teeth, and the first nozzle faces a plane formed by one row of shovel teeth.

As a further implementation, the mounting position of the second nozzle is lower than the mounting position of the first nozzle.

As a further implementation mode, a camera is installed on the outer side of the shell.

In a second aspect, the embodiment of the invention also provides a pneumatic mine clearance system, which comprises the mine clearance device.

As a further implementation mode, the mine-clearing device further comprises an operating rod, one end of the operating rod is connected with the mine-clearing device, and the other end of the operating rod is provided with an operating handle.

As a further implementation mode, the operating rod is hollow, and the first air inlet pipe and the second air inlet pipe are connected with the air bottle through the cavity in the operating rod.

As a further implementation, the joystick mounts a display screen.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the mine clearance device of one or more embodiments of the invention is provided with a rotary wheel shovel, a high-pressure cavity capable of generating an air knife and a nozzle, the rotary wheel shovel and/or the air knife are/is enabled to carry out mine clearance operation by inputting compressed gas, the rotary wheel shovel rotates to carry out rigid contact removal operation on mine covering surface substances, and the air knife carries out non-rigid contact removal operation on the mine covering surface substances through high-pressure impact air flow; the method can be suitable for mine clearance in complex scenes.

(2) The shell of one or more embodiments of the invention is designed into a variable cross-section structure, and is matched with an operating rod and a small gas cylinder, the inner part of the shell is a cavity, so that the device has small volume and light weight and is suitable for individual soldier operation; and can be equipped with universal bracket, explosion-proof shield etc. and use, improve the safety in utilization.

(3) One or more embodiments of the invention are provided with the camera and the display screen, and the lengthened operating rod is matched, so that the mine removing device can be remotely controlled to carry out mine removing excavation operation, and the mine removing device has the characteristics of reducing personal injury risks and being simple and convenient to operate and labor-saving.

(4) The shell of one or more embodiments of the invention is provided with the brush, which can be used for sweeping covering materials on the ground surface and can play a role in limiting splashing and flying dust of dust impurities generated when the pneumatic rotary shovel or the air knife operates.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a mine clearance system configuration according to one or more embodiments of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the operating principle of an air knife according to one or more embodiments of the present invention;

3(a) -3 (d) are schematic views of a mine clearance device according to one or more embodiments of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a functional schematic diagram of a mine displacement apparatus according to one or more embodiments of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a pneumatic working configuration according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;

the mine clearance device comprises a mine clearance device 1, a first brush 1-1, a second brush 1-2, a rotating wheel shovel 1-3, a shell 1-4, a pipeline connecting port 1-5, a second air inlet pipe 1-6, a first air inlet pipe 1-7, a first air inlet pipe 1-8, a first nozzle 1-9, a second nozzle 1-10, a high-pressure cavity 1-11 and a ground surface covering layer; 2. the control device comprises a control rod, 3, a universal frame, 4, a control handle, 5, a hose, 6, a gas cylinder, 7, a display screen, 8, a camera, 9 and an explosion-proof shield.

Detailed Description

The first embodiment is as follows:

the present embodiment provides a pneumatic mine-clearing device, as shown in fig. 3(a) -3 (d) and 4, comprising a housing 1-4, a wheel shovel 1-3, a first brush 1-1, and a second brush 1-2, wherein the wheel shovel 1-3 is rotatably connected in the housing 1-4, and the first brush 1-1 and the second brush 1-2 are mounted at the end of the housing 1-4.

Specifically, an accommodating cavity is formed in one end of the shell 1-4, and the rotary shovel 1-3 is installed in the accommodating cavity; one end of the shell 1-4 communicated with the containing cavity forms a first opening, and the other end of the shell is a second opening (a pipeline connecting port 1-5) which is used for connecting the operating rod 2.

In the embodiment, the shell 1-4 has a variable cross-section structure, and the size of the first opening is larger than that of the second opening; the variable cross-section structure enables the shell 1-4 to meet the requirement of reducing the size of the device on the premise that the rotary shovel 1-3 rotates smoothly.

Furthermore, the first brush 1-1 and the second brush 1-2 are arranged on two sides of the shell 1-4 parallel to the axis of the rotating wheel shovel 1-3, and dust and sundries can be swept away through the first brush 1-1 and the second brush 1-2, and the dust and sundries generated during the operation of the air knife and the pneumatic rotating wheel shovel can be shielded from splashing.

Further, the inner wall of the housing 1-4 is provided with a high pressure chamber 1-10, in this embodiment, the high pressure chamber 1-10 is located at the front side of the rotary shovel 1-3, and the clockwise direction is the back when the rotary shovel 1-3 rotates counterclockwise. The air inlet end of the high-pressure cavity 1-10 is connected with a second air inlet pipe 1-6, the air outlet end of the high-pressure cavity is provided with a second nozzle 1-9, high-pressure air flow is output through the second nozzle 1-9 to form an air knife, and the air knife is used for removing the ground surface covering layer 1-11.

In this embodiment, the second nozzles 1-9 may be blade-shaped or other shaped high pressure nozzles.

The working principle of the air knife is shown in fig. 2, compressed air is input into a high-pressure cavity B of the air knife through an air inlet A to form polymerization gas of high-pressure gas flow C, and after the high-pressure gas flow C passes through a narrow and thin nozzle D, the output direction of the polymerization gas forms a balanced gas flow sheet E.

The compression ratio of the air knife high-pressure cavity B to high-pressure air flow is 30-40: 1, so that the air flow speed loss is minimum, the air flow pressure is maximum, and an air flow sheet with high air pressure impact force, namely an air knife blade, can be generated. The high-pressure impact air flow generated when the air knife contacts the surface of the object belongs to non-rigid contact, and the phenomena of rigid impact and vibration on the surface of the contacted object can not be generated.

Furthermore, a plurality of rows of relieving teeth are circumferentially distributed on the rotary shovel 1-3, and the first nozzle 1-8 is installed towards a plane formed by one row of relieving teeth. In this embodiment, the teeth may be sharp or flat or otherwise configured.

In this embodiment, the first nozzle 1-8 corresponds to the front of the upper tooth so that the runner blade 1-3 is rotated counterclockwise by the gas sprayed from the first nozzle 1-8, and the rapid removal of the ground surface coating 1-11 is achieved by the rotation of the runner blade 1-3.

The first nozzles 1-8 are connected with first air inlet pipes 1-7, and compressed air is input through the first air inlet pipes 1-7.

In order to monitor the removal of the ground surface covering 1-11 in real time, a camera 8 is arranged on the outer side of the shell 1-4.

The device of the embodiment adopts a light material which can reduce the secondary impact injury to a human body, and the light material can have an explosion-proof characteristic.

In the embodiment, the non-rigid contact removal operation of the substances on the surface covered by the mine can be performed by adopting the high-air-pressure impact air flow of the air knife, the rigid contact removal operation can be performed by adopting the high-speed rotation power formed by the high-air-pressure impact rotary shovel 1-3, and the substances on the surface covered by the mine can be simultaneously removed by using the air knife and the rotary shovel 1-3.

The embodiment integrates the air knife, the rotary wheel shovel 1-3 and the brush into a whole, and the rotary wheel shovel 1-3 is mainly used for quickly removing the ground surface covering layer 1-11 under the non-dangerous condition; the air knife is mainly used for quickly removing the covering layer of the ground surface under dangerous conditions, and during operation, the air knife controls the pressure of input air flow and the non-rigid contact pressure of high-pressure impact air flow when the surface of an object is contacted, so that the covering layer of the ground surface can be gradually removed, and the aim of safely excavating and removing mines is fulfilled.

Example two:

the embodiment provides a pneumatic mine clearance system, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, including embodiment one mine clearance device 1, still include control rod 2, control handle 4, gas cylinder 6 etc. control rod 2 one end is connected mine clearance device 1, and the other end is connected and is controlled handle 4, realizes remote operation through setting up elongated control rod 2, improves the security.

Further, the operating rod 2 is connected to pipeline connecting ports 1-5 of the mine-clearing device 1, and a cavity is arranged inside the operating rod; the first air inlet pipe 1-7 and the second air inlet pipe 1-6 penetrate through the inner cavity of the control rod 2 and are connected with the air bottle 6 through the hose 5, and compressed air is supplied to the first nozzle 1-8 and the second nozzle 1-9 through the air bottle 6.

The gas cylinder 6 is provided with a gas control switch, and in the embodiment, the gas cylinder 6 can be a steel cylinder; for example, a small portable steel cylinder with the volume below 5L for individual soldier operation; it can also use large-capacity steel cylinder with volume above 5L for single soldier operation using gas by many people (one steel cylinder is used by several mine-clearing devices). It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the gas cylinder 6 may be other containers.

Further, a display screen 7 is mounted on the operating rod 2, the camera 8 is connected with the display screen 7 through a circuit, and the circuit passes through a cavity in the operating rod 2; the image taken by the camera 8 can be transmitted to the display 7. The mine clearance system of this embodiment can remote control mine clearance device 1 and carry out the excavation operation of arranging the thunder through setting up extension control rod, camera 8 and display screen 7 to have the characteristics that reduce the personal injury danger, easy and simple to handle laborsaving.

When the small-range mine clearance operation is carried out, a universal frame 3 can be erected below the operating rod 2. When the mine sweeping system is used, the explosion-proof shield 9 can be matched for use, so that the safety is improved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.