阅读说明：本技术 一种自动通信电缆铺设装置 (Automatic communication cable laying device ) 是由 李小龙 于 2021-07-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于通信电缆技术领域,尤其是涉及一种自动通信电缆铺设装置,包括底板和矩形槽体,所述矩形槽体固定连接在底板的上端,所述底板的下端设置有移动调节机构,所述矩形槽体的上端设置有贯穿其侧壁的矩形通槽,且矩形通槽内设置有用于输送电缆的皮带输送机,所述矩形槽体的侧壁上固定连接有L形支架,且L形支架的外侧壁上固定连接有用于驱动皮带输送机的驱动电机,所述矩形槽体的侧壁上设置有用于辅助输送电缆的压合导向机构,且压合导向机构对应连接在电缆的上端并与皮带输送机相对设置。本发明通过驱动电机和传动机构的方式来对电缆线进行放线和输送操作,提高了铺设效率的同时可以降低工人的劳动强度,避免造成人力的浪费。(The invention belongs to the technical field of communication cables, and particularly relates to an automatic communication cable laying device which comprises a bottom plate and a rectangular groove body, wherein the rectangular groove body is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, a moving adjusting mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate, a rectangular through groove penetrating through the side wall of the rectangular groove body is arranged at the upper end of the rectangular groove body, a belt conveyor for conveying cables is arranged in the rectangular through groove, an L-shaped support is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rectangular groove body, a driving motor for driving the belt conveyor is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the L-shaped support, a pressing guide mechanism for assisting in conveying cables is arranged on the side wall of the rectangular groove body, and the pressing guide mechanism is correspondingly connected to the upper end of the cables and is arranged opposite to the belt conveyor. According to the invention, the cable is paid off and conveyed by driving the motor and the transmission mechanism, so that the laying efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of workers can be reduced, and the waste of manpower is avoided.)

1. An automatic communication cable laying device comprises a bottom plate (1) and a rectangular groove body (2), wherein the rectangular groove body (2) is fixedly connected at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), it is characterized in that the lower end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a movable adjusting mechanism, the upper end of the rectangular groove body (2) is provided with a rectangular through groove which penetrates through the side wall of the rectangular groove body, a belt conveyor (3) for conveying cables is arranged in the rectangular through groove, an L-shaped bracket (4) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rectangular groove body (2), and the outer side wall of the L-shaped bracket (4) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (5) for driving the belt conveyor (3), the side wall of the rectangular groove body (2) is provided with a pressing guide mechanism for assisting in conveying cables, the pressing guide mechanism is correspondingly connected to the upper end of the cable and is arranged opposite to the belt conveyor (3);

the cable conveying device is characterized in that a gantry support (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (1), two opposite strip-shaped plates (7) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gantry support (6), a same cable roller (8) is connected between the two strip-shaped plates (7), the driving motor (5) is connected with the cable roller (8) through a transmission mechanism, and an auxiliary guide mechanism used for conveying cables on the cable roller (8) is arranged on the inner wall of the gantry support (6).

2. The automatic communication cable laying device according to claim 1, wherein the movable adjusting mechanism comprises a plurality of U-shaped members (9) fixedly connected to the lower end of the base plate (1), the notches of the U-shaped members (9) are arranged downward, rollers (10) in contact with the ground are rotatably connected in the notches of the U-shaped members (9), a plurality of vertical threaded bobbins (11) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate (1), vertical adjusting screws (12) are screwed in the threaded bobbins (11), and the lower ends of the adjusting screws (12) extend to the lower sides of the threaded bobbins (11) and are fixedly connected with supports (13) in contact with the ground.

3. The automatic communication cable laying device according to claim 1, wherein the pressing guide mechanism comprises a vertical rod (14) fixedly connected to the side wall of the rectangular groove body (2), the upper end of the vertical rod (14) extends to the upper side of the rectangular groove body (2), a movable block (15) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the vertical rod (14) in a sliding manner, a fastening knob fixed with the vertical rod (14) is connected to the side wall of the movable block (15) in a threaded manner, a horizontal T-shaped rod (16) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable block (15), vertical sleeves (17) are fixedly connected to two side walls of the T-shaped rod (16) far away from the movable block (15), vertical support rods (18) are fixedly connected to the insides of the sleeves (17), a horizontal connecting rod (19) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two support rods (18), a vertical threaded rod (20) is connected to the center of the upper end of the T-shaped rod (16) in a threaded manner, and connecting rod (19) screw thread cup joints the outside at threaded rod (20), the lower extreme of branch (18) extends to the downside and the fixedly connected with mount pad (21) of sleeve pipe (17), equal fixedly connected with mounting panel (22) on the front and back lateral wall of mount pad (21), and rotate between two relative mounting panel (22) and be connected with two nip rolls (23) that are used for pressfitting cable.

4. The automatic communication cable laying device according to claim 1, wherein a strip groove is formed in the side wall of the strip plate (7), one end of the strip groove penetrates to the outer side of the strip plate (7), the other end of the strip groove is arc-shaped, a connecting shaft with the same size as the strip groove is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the cable roller (8), the connecting shaft is correspondingly connected to the strip groove at the arc-shaped position, a cylindrical barrel (24) corresponding to the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the gantry support (6), a horizontal T-shaped sliding rod (25) is slidably connected to the cylindrical barrel (24), one end of the T-shaped sliding rod (25) extends to the outer side of the cylindrical barrel (24) and is fixedly connected with a cross-shaped clamping block (26), and a clamping groove matched with the cross-shaped clamping block (26) is formed in the side wall of the connecting shaft, the other end fixedly connected with pull rod (27) of T shape slide bar (25), and pull rod (27) keep away from the one end of T shape slide bar (25) and extend to the outside of cylinder barrel (24), compression spring (28) have been cup jointed in pull rod (27) outside in cylinder barrel (24), and compression spring (28) both ends respectively with T shape slide bar (25) and cylinder barrel (24) lateral wall fixed connection.

5. The automatic communication cable laying device according to claim 5, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a first pulley (29) fixedly connected to the outside of a driving shaft of the driving motor (5), a lateral shaft (30) parallel to the cylindrical barrel (24) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the gantry support (6), the lateral shaft (30) is correspondingly arranged at the lower side of the cylindrical barrel (24), a second pulley (31) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the lateral shaft (30), the first pulley (29) and the second pulley (31) are connected through a belt (32), and a first gear (33) and a second gear (34) which are engaged with each other are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the cylindrical barrel (24) and the lateral shaft (30), respectively.

6. The automated communications cabling apparatus of claim 1, the auxiliary guide mechanism comprises two vertical plates (35) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gantry support (6), vertical rectangular grooves are respectively arranged on the opposite side walls of the two vertical plates (35), vertical round rods (36) are fixedly connected in the rectangular grooves, the outer side of the round rod (36) is sleeved with a moving block (37) in a sliding manner, the side wall of the round rod (36) at the lower side of the moving block (37) is sleeved with a damping spring (38), a rotating rod (39) at the same horizontal level is rotatably connected between the opposite side walls of the two moving blocks (37), the outer side wall of the rotating rod (39) is fixedly sleeved with a guide roller (40) for conveying a cable, and the cable wire passes through the lower side of the guide roller (40) and is conveyed to the belt of the belt conveyor (3).

7. The automated communications cabling apparatus of claim 1, the front side wall and the rear side wall of one side of the rectangular groove body (2) far away from the gantry support (6) are both fixedly connected with a strip-shaped frame body (41), the inner wall of the strip-shaped frame body (41) is provided with two opposite sliding grooves, and the same sliding block (42) is connected in the two sliding grooves in a sliding way, the side wall of the sliding block (42) far away from the strip-shaped frame body (41) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (43) vertical to the sliding block, and the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (43) is fixedly sleeved with side link rods (44) parallel to the strip-shaped frame body (41), the outer sides of the two side link rods (44) are sleeved with the same L-shaped plate (45) in a sliding manner, two notches are arranged at the upper end of the L-shaped plate (45), a vertical limiting roller (46) is rotationally connected in the notches, and the cable wire pair on the outer side of the belt conveyor (3) passes through between the two limiting rollers (46).

8. The automatic communication cable laying device according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of positioning holes communicated with the sliding groove are formed in the upper end of the strip-shaped frame body (41), a bolt abutting against the sliding block (42) is connected to the positioning holes in a threaded manner, a T-shaped tray is rotatably connected to the lower end of the limiting roller (46), and a fastening nut abutting against the L-shaped plate (45) is sleeved on the T-shaped tray on the lower side of the notch in a threaded manner.

9. The automatic communication cable laying device according to claim 7, wherein an annular lifting lug (47) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom plate (1) at the lower side of the L-shaped plate (45), the annular lifting lug (47) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1) through a plurality of screws, and the annular lifting lug (47) can be connected with an external traction device.

10. The automated telecommunication cabling installation according to claim 1, wherein said automated telecommunication cabling installation operates on the principle of:

s1, firstly, correspondingly connecting the cable roller (8) wound with the cable into the strip-shaped groove and connecting the cross-shaped fixture block (26) on the side wall of the T-shaped sliding rod (25) with the cross-shaped fixture block in a matching way to complete the fixation of the cable roller (8);

s2, enabling one end of a cable wound outside the cable roller (8) to sequentially penetrate through the guide roller (40), the nip roller (23) and the limiting roller (46) and extend to the outer side of the rectangular groove body, enabling the height of the specific nip roller (23) to be in a fit state through the turning of the adjusting threaded rod (20) according to the size of the cable, and enabling the distance between the two limiting rollers (46) to be adjusted in a transverse sliding mode according to the size of the cable and fixed through the fastening nut;

s3, starting a driving motor (5) when cables need to be laid, enabling a belt conveyor (3) to work and to play a role in conveying the cables, enabling a first belt wheel (29) on the outer side of a driving shaft to rotate a second belt wheel (31) under the transmission of a belt (32), further enabling a transverse shaft (30) on the inner side of the second belt wheel (31) to rotate, and enabling a cylindrical barrel (24) to rotate under the meshing transmission of a first gear (33) and a second gear (34), so that a cable roller (8) rotates reversely and paying off the cables wound outside the cylindrical barrel;

s4, when the position of the whole body needs to be adjusted, the position of the device can be changed by connecting an external traction device with an annular lifting lug (47) on the side wall of the bottom plate (1) or directly pushing the device, and when the position needs to be fixed, the fixing can be completed by rotating the adjusting screw rod (12) and enabling the support (13) to be in contact with the ground.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of communication cables, in particular to an automatic communication cable laying device.

Background

The communication cable laying refers to a process of laying and installing cables along the checked route to form a cable line. According to the use occasion, the method can be divided into a plurality of laying modes such as overhead, underground, underwater, walls, tunnels and the like. The reasonable selection of the laying mode of the cable is very important for ensuring the transmission quality, reliability, construction maintenance and the like of the line.

The existing cable has the following problems in the laying process: firstly, because the cable is heavy, a plurality of people are required to pull the cable together in the laying process, and time and labor are wasted; secondly, the cable cannot be laid and fixed at the same time when being laid, so that the whole cable often deviates from a laying track after being laid, secondary adjustment is needed for fixing, manpower and waste are caused, and the labor intensity of workers is increased; and thirdly, the cable roller and the laying device are mutually independent, so that the cable roller needs to be additionally transported by constructors in the laying process, cables on the cable roller are not easy to replace after being used up, and the laying operation time is relatively prolonged.

To this end, we propose an automatic communication cable laying device to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an automatic communication cable laying device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an automatic communication cable laying device comprises a bottom plate and a rectangular groove body, wherein the rectangular groove body is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, a moving adjusting mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate, a rectangular through groove penetrating through the side wall of the rectangular groove body is arranged at the upper end of the rectangular groove body, a belt conveyor for conveying cables is arranged in the rectangular through groove, an L-shaped support is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rectangular groove body, a driving motor for driving the belt conveyor is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the L-shaped support, a pressing guide mechanism for assisting in conveying the cables is arranged on the side wall of the rectangular groove body, and the pressing guide mechanism is correspondingly connected to the upper end of the cables and is arranged opposite to the belt conveyor;

the cable roller conveying device is characterized in that a gantry support is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, two opposite strip-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gantry support, the same cable roller is connected between the two strip-shaped plates, the driving motor is connected with the cable roller through a transmission mechanism, and an auxiliary guide mechanism used for conveying cables on the cable roller is arranged on the inner wall of the gantry support.

In the automatic communication cable laying device, the movable adjusting mechanism comprises a plurality of U-shaped pieces fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom plate, notches of the U-shaped pieces are arranged downwards, rollers in contact with the ground are connected to the notches of the U-shaped pieces in a rotating mode, the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of vertical thread barrels, vertical adjusting screws are connected to the thread barrels in an internal thread mode, the lower ends of the adjusting screws extend to the lower sides of the thread barrels, and supports in contact with the ground are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the adjusting screws.

In the automatic communication cable laying device, the pressing guide mechanism comprises a vertical rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the rectangular groove body, the upper end of the vertical rod extends to the upper side of the rectangular groove body, a movable block is sleeved on the outer side wall of the vertical rod in a sliding manner, a fastening knob fixed with the vertical rod is connected to the side wall of the movable block in a threaded manner, a horizontal T-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable block, vertical sleeves are fixedly connected to two side walls of the T-shaped rod away from the movable block, vertical support rods are fixedly connected in the sleeves, the upper ends of the two support rods are fixedly connected with the same horizontal connecting rod, a vertical threaded rod is connected to the central thread at the upper end of the T-shaped rod, the connecting rod is sleeved outside the threaded rod in a threaded manner, the lower end of the support rod extends to the lower side of the sleeve and is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, and mounting plates are fixedly connected to the front side wall and the rear side wall of the mounting seat, and two pressure rollers for pressing the cables are rotatably connected between the two opposite mounting plates.

In the automatic communication cable laying device, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the side wall of the strip-shaped plate, one end of the strip-shaped groove penetrates to the outer side of the strip-shaped plate, the other end of the strip-shaped groove is arc-shaped, a connecting shaft with the same size as the strip-shaped groove is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the cable roller and correspondingly connected to the strip-shaped groove at the arc-shaped position, a cylindrical barrel corresponding to the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the gantry support, a horizontal T-shaped sliding rod is slidably connected to the cylindrical barrel, one end of the T-shaped sliding rod extends to the outer side of the cylindrical barrel and is fixedly connected with a cross-shaped fixture block, a clamping groove matched with the cross-shaped fixture block is formed in the side wall of the connecting shaft, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the T-shaped sliding rod, one end of the pull rod, which is far away from the T-shaped sliding rod, extends to the outer side of the cylindrical barrel, and a compression spring is sleeved on the outer side of the pull rod in the cylindrical barrel, and two ends of the compression spring are respectively fixedly connected with the T-shaped slide bar and the side wall of the cylindrical barrel.

In the automatic communication cable laying device, the transmission mechanism includes a first belt wheel fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving shaft of the driving motor, a lateral shaft parallel to the cylindrical barrel is rotatably connected to the lateral wall of the gantry support and correspondingly arranged at the lower side of the cylindrical barrel, a second belt wheel is fixedly sleeved on the lateral wall of the lateral shaft, the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are connected through a belt, and a first gear and a second gear which are meshed with each other are respectively fixedly sleeved on the lateral walls of the cylindrical barrel and the lateral shaft.

In foretell automatic communication cable lays device, supplementary guiding mechanism includes two fixed connection risers on the gantry support inner wall, and has all seted up vertical rectangular channel on the relative lateral wall of two risers, the vertical round bar of fixedly connected with in the rectangular channel, the movable block has been cup jointed in the outside slip of round bar, damping spring has been cup jointed on the round bar lateral wall of movable block downside, two it is connected with same horizontally dwang to rotate between the relative lateral wall of movable block, fixed cover has been connect with the guide roll that is used for carrying the cable conductor on the lateral wall of dwang, and the cable conductor is from the downside process of guide roll and carry to the belt of band conveyer on.

In the automatic communication cable laying device, the rectangular groove body is fixedly connected with the bar-shaped frame body on the front side wall and the rear side wall of one side of the gantry support, two opposite sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the bar-shaped frame body, the same sliding block is connected in the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft perpendicular to the rotating shaft on the side wall of the bar-shaped frame body, the side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with the connecting rod parallel to the bar-shaped frame body, the outer sides of the two connecting rod are sleeved with the same L-shaped plate in a sliding mode, two notches are formed in the upper end of the L-shaped plate, the notches are connected with vertical limiting rollers in a rotating mode, and the cable wire pair outside the belt conveyor penetrates through the two limiting rollers.

In the automatic communication cable laying device, the upper end of the strip-shaped frame body is provided with a plurality of positioning holes communicated with the sliding groove, the positioning holes are internally connected with bolts abutted to the sliding block, the lower end of the limiting roller is rotatably connected with a T-shaped tray, and the T-shaped tray on the lower side of the notch is externally sleeved with a fastening nut abutted to the L-shaped plate.

In the automatic communication cable laying device, the side wall of the bottom plate at the lower side of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with an annular lifting lug, the annular lifting lug is fixedly connected with the bottom plate through a plurality of screws, and the annular lifting lug can be connected with external traction equipment.

In the above automatic communication cable laying apparatus, the operating principle of the automatic communication cable laying apparatus is:

s1, firstly, correspondingly connecting the cable roller wound with the cable into the strip-shaped groove and connecting the cross-shaped fixture block on the side wall of the T-shaped sliding rod with the cross-shaped fixture block in a matched manner to complete the fixation of the cable roller;

s2, sequentially enabling one end of a cable wound outside the cable roller to penetrate through the guide roller, the material pressing roller and the limiting roller and extend to the outer side of the rectangular groove body, enabling the height of the specific material pressing roller to be in a fit state by adjusting the steering direction of the threaded rod according to the size of the cable, and enabling the distance between the two limiting rollers to be adjusted in a transverse sliding mode according to the size of the cable and to be fixed through the fastening nut;

s3, starting a driving motor when a cable needs to be laid, enabling the belt conveyor to work and to convey the cable, enabling a first belt wheel on the outer side of a driving shaft to rotate a second belt wheel under the transmission of a belt, further enabling a transverse shaft on the inner side of the second belt wheel to rotate, and enabling a cylindrical barrel to rotate under the meshing transmission of a first gear and a second gear, so that a cable roller rotates in the reverse direction and pay off the cable wound outside the cylindrical barrel;

and S4, when the integral position needs to be adjusted, the position of the device can be changed by connecting an external traction device with the annular lifting lug on the side wall of the bottom plate or directly pushing the device, and when the position needs to be fixed, the fixing can be completed by rotating the adjusting screw rod and enabling the support to be in contact with the ground.

Compared with the prior art, this automatic communication cable laying device's advantage lies in:

1. according to the invention, the cable is paid off and conveyed by driving the motor and the transmission mechanism, so that the laying efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of workers can be reduced, and the waste of manpower is avoided.

2. The auxiliary guide mechanism is used, so that the cables outside the cable roller can be smoothly guided and conveyed to the belt conveyor, and further, the cables conveyed on the belt conveyor can be limited and guided by the pressing guide mechanism, namely, the cables can be attached to the belt conveyor, so that the cables can be stably conveyed, the cable is prevented from deviating in the conveying process, and the laying operation stability is improved.

3. The invention is convenient for dismounting the cable roller and the strip-shaped plate, and the cable roller can be replaced and used in time after the cable on the cable roller is used up, thereby being beneficial to the continuous work of the device and being beneficial to improving the use efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front side structural view of an automatic communication cable laying apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic rear side view of an automatic communication cable installation apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of an automatic communication cable installation apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic bottom view of an automatic communication cable installation apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a structural view of a transmission mechanism of an automatic communication cable laying apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a structural view of an auxiliary guide mechanism of an automatic communication cable laying apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a structural view of a bar frame of an automatic communication cable laying apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a view showing an internal structure of a cylindrical body of an automatic communication cable laying apparatus according to the present invention.

In the figure, 1 a bottom plate, 2 rectangular grooves, 3 a conveyor, 4L-shaped supports, 5 driving motors, 6 gantry supports, 7 strip-shaped plates, 8 cable rollers, 9U-shaped parts, 10 rollers, 11 threaded bobbins, 12 adjusting screws, 13 supports, 14 vertical rods, 15 movable blocks, 16T-shaped rods, 17 sleeves, 18 supporting rods, 19 connecting rods, 20 threaded rods, 21 mounting seats, 22 mounting plates, 23 pressure rollers, 24 cylindrical barrels, 25T-shaped sliding rods, 26 cross-shaped clamping blocks, 27 pull rods, 28 compression springs, 29 first belt wheels, 30 transverse shafts, 31 second belt wheels, 32 belts, 33 first gears, 34 second gears, 35 vertical plates, 36 round rods, 37 moving blocks, 38 damping springs, 39 rotating rods, 40 guide rollers, 41 strip-shaped frames, 42 sliding blocks, 43 rotating shafts, 44 connecting rods, 45L-shaped plates, 46 limiting rollers and 47 annular lifting lugs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-8, an automatic communication cable laying device comprises a bottom plate 1 and a rectangular groove body 2, the rectangular groove body 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a moving adjusting mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate 1, the moving adjusting mechanism comprises a plurality of U-shaped pieces 9 fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom plate 1, the notches of the U-shaped pieces 9 are arranged downwards, rollers 10 in contact with the ground are rotatably connected to the notches of the U-shaped pieces 9, a plurality of vertical thread bobbins 11 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 1, vertical adjusting screws 12 are screwed in the thread bobbins 11, the lower ends of the adjusting screws 12 extend to the lower side of the thread bobbins 11 and are fixedly connected with supports 13 in contact with the ground, specifically, annular lifting lugs 47 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom plate 1 at the lower side of the L-shaped plate 45, and the annular lifting lugs 47 are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1 through a plurality of screws, the annular lifting lug 47 can be connected with external traction equipment, so that the position of the whole device can be adjusted and fixed conveniently.

Wherein, the upper end of the rectangular groove body 2 is provided with a rectangular through groove penetrating through the side wall thereof, the rectangular through groove is internally provided with a belt conveyor 3 for conveying cables, the side wall of the rectangular groove body 2 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped support 4, the outer side wall of the L-shaped support 4 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 5 for driving the belt conveyor 3, the side wall of the rectangular groove body 2 is provided with a pressing guide mechanism for assisting in conveying the cables, the pressing guide mechanism is correspondingly connected with the upper end of the cables and is arranged opposite to the belt conveyor 3, concretely, the pressing guide mechanism comprises a vertical rod 14 fixedly connected on the side wall of the rectangular groove body 2, the upper end of the vertical rod 14 extends to the upper side of the rectangular groove body 2, the outer side wall of the vertical rod 14 is sleeved with a movable block 15 in a sliding manner, the side wall of the movable block 15 is in threaded connection with a fastening knob fixed with the vertical rod 14, the side wall of the movable block 15 is fixedly connected with a horizontal T-shaped rod 16, and the two side walls of the T-shaped rod 16 far away from the movable block 15 are both fixedly connected with vertical sleeves 17, vertical support rods 18 are fixedly connected in the sleeves 17, and the upper ends of the two support rods 18 are fixedly connected with the same horizontal connecting rod 19, the center of the upper end of the T-shaped rod 16 is connected with a vertical threaded rod 20 through a thread, the connecting rod 19 is sleeved outside the threaded rod 20 in a threaded manner, the lower end of the supporting rod 18 extends to the lower side of the sleeve 17 and is fixedly connected with an installation seat 21, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the installation seat 21 are both fixedly connected with installation plates 22, and two nip rolls 23 for pressing the cables are rotatably connected between the two opposite mounting plates 22, under the use of the pressing guide mechanism, the cable conveying device can play a role in limiting and guiding the cable conveyed on the belt conveyor 3, guarantee promptly that the cable can laminate and connect on band conveyer 3 to carry out stable transport operation to the cable.

Wherein, the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a gantry support 6, the inner wall of the gantry support 6 is fixedly connected with two opposite strip-shaped plates 7, and a same cable roller 8 is connected between the two strip-shaped plates 7, concretely, a strip-shaped groove is arranged on the side wall of the strip-shaped plate 7, one end of the strip-shaped groove penetrates to the outer side of the strip-shaped plate 7, the other end of the strip-shaped groove is arc-shaped, the outer side wall of the cable roller 8 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft with the same size as the strip-shaped groove, the connecting shaft is correspondingly connected in the strip-shaped groove at the arc-shaped part, a cylindrical barrel 24 corresponding to the connecting shaft is rotatably connected on the outer side wall of the gantry support 6, a horizontal T-shaped sliding rod 25 is slidably connected in the cylindrical barrel 24, one end of the T-shaped sliding rod 25 extends to the outer side of the cylindrical barrel 24 and is fixedly connected with a cross-shaped fixture block 26, a clamping groove matched with the cross-shaped fixture block 26 is arranged on the side wall of the connecting shaft, the other end fixedly connected with pull rod 27 of T shape slide bar 25, and the one end that T shape slide bar 25 was kept away from to pull rod 27 extends to the outside of cylinder 24, compression spring 28 has been cup jointed in the pull rod 27 outside in the cylinder 24, and compression spring 28's both ends respectively with T shape slide bar 25 and 24 lateral walls fixed connection of cylinder, the dismouting between cable roller 8 and the strip shaped plate 7 of being convenient for, can be timely change the use to cable roller 8 after the cable conductor on cable roller 8 runs out, do benefit to the continuous type work of device, help improving the efficiency of using.

Further, the driving motor 5 is connected with the cable roller 8 through a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprises a first belt wheel 29 fixedly connected to the outer side of a driving shaft of the driving motor 5, a transverse shaft 30 parallel to the cylindrical barrel 24 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the gantry support 6, the transverse shaft 30 is correspondingly arranged on the lower side of the cylindrical barrel 24, a second belt wheel 31 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the transverse shaft 30, the first belt wheel 29 is connected with the second belt wheel 31 through a belt 32, and a first gear 33 and a second gear 34 which are meshed with each other are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer side walls of the cylindrical barrel 24 and the transverse shaft 30.

Furthermore, an auxiliary guide mechanism for conveying the cable on the cable roller 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the gantry support 6 and comprises two vertical plates 35 fixedly connected on the inner wall of the gantry support 6, vertical rectangular grooves are respectively formed in the opposite side walls of the two vertical plates 35, vertical round rods 36 are fixedly connected in the rectangular grooves, moving blocks 37 are sleeved on the outer sides of the round rods 36 in a sliding mode, damping springs 38 are sleeved on the side walls of the round rods 36 on the lower sides of the moving blocks 37, a horizontal rotating rod 39 is rotatably connected between the opposite side walls of the two moving blocks 37, guide rollers 40 for conveying cables are fixedly sleeved on the outer side walls of the rotating rod 39, and the cable wire passes from the lower side of the guide roller 40 and is conveyed onto the belt of the belt conveyor 3, under the use of the auxiliary guide mechanism, the cable on the outer side of the cable roller 8 can be ensured to be smoothly guided and conveyed to the belt conveyor 3.

Wherein, the front and back side walls of the rectangular groove body 2 far away from the side of the gantry support 6 are fixedly connected with a bar-shaped frame body 41, the inner wall of the bar-shaped frame body 41 is provided with two opposite sliding grooves, the two sliding grooves are connected with a same sliding block 42 in a sliding way, the side wall of the sliding block 42 far away from the bar-shaped frame body 41 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 43 perpendicular to the sliding block, the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 43 is fixedly sleeved with a connecting rod 44 parallel to the bar-shaped frame body 41, the outer sides of the two connecting rod 44 are sleeved with a same L-shaped plate 45 in a sliding way, the upper end of the L-shaped plate 45 is provided with two notches, the notches are rotationally connected with vertical limiting rollers 46, and the cable pairs outside the belt conveyor 3 pass through between the two limiting rollers 46, specifically, the upper end of the bar-shaped frame body 41 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes communicated with the sliding grooves, the positioning holes are internally threaded with bolts abutted against the sliding block 42, the lower ends of the limiting rollers 46 are rotationally connected with T-shaped trays, and the T-shaped tray external screw thread of notch downside cup joints the fastening nut that offsets with L shaped plate 45, through setting up spacing roller 46, can be further to the cable conductor of carrying to the band conveyer 3 outside play the spacing effect of direction to help the operation of laying of follow-up cable.

When the invention is used, firstly, the cable roller 8 wound with the cable is correspondingly connected in the strip-shaped groove, the cross-shaped fixture block 26 on the side wall of the T-shaped sliding rod 25 is matched and connected with the cable roller 8, then, one end of the cable wound outside the cable roller 8 sequentially passes through the guide roller 40, the nip roller 23 and the limiting roller 46 and extends to the outer side of the rectangular groove body, the specific height of the nip roller 23 can realize the attaching state by adjusting the steering of the threaded rod 20 according to the size of the cable, the distance between the two limiting rollers 46 can be transversely adjusted in a sliding manner according to the size of the cable and fixed by the fastening nut, then, the driving motor 5 is started when the cable needs to be laid, so that the belt conveyor 3 works, the cable can be conveyed, and the first belt wheel 29 outside the driving shaft rotates the second belt wheel 31 under the transmission of the belt 32, and then the horizontal shaft 30 inside the second belt wheel 31 rotates, the cylindrical barrel 24 rotates under the meshing transmission of the first gear 33 and the second gear 34, so that the cable roller 8 rotates reversely and carries out paying-off operation on the cable wound outside, in addition, when the whole position needs to be adjusted, the device can be connected with the annular lifting lug 47 on the side wall of the bottom plate 1 through external traction equipment or directly pushes the device to change the position, and when the position needs to be fixed, the fixing can be finished by rotating the adjusting screw 12 and enabling the support 13 to be in contact with the ground.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.