阅读说明：本技术 一种基于大数据的农业病虫害诊断与预警装置 (Agricultural plant diseases and insect pests diagnosis and early warning device based on big data ) 是由 孟祥一 于 2021-07-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于农业设备技术领域,提供了一种基于大数据的农业病虫害诊断与预警装置,包括用于捕捉害虫及提供监测数据的采集部和用于对监测数据进行分析的远程控制部,所述采集部和所述远程控制部进行无线连接；所述采集部包括收集框、支撑轴、悬挂轴、粘虫板和摄像头,所述远程控制部包括控制屏、用于接收所述摄像头监测数据的数据收集模块、用于对监测数据进行分析的大数据分析模块和用于对农户进行警示的预警模块。本发明提供的一种基于大数据的农业病虫害诊断与预警装置,通过大量的监测数据对其进行分析,结果准确好,有效的对农业害虫进行预防和处理。(The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and provides an agricultural pest diagnosis and early warning device based on big data, which comprises an acquisition part and a remote control part, wherein the acquisition part is used for capturing pests and providing monitoring data, the remote control part is used for analyzing the monitoring data, and the acquisition part is wirelessly connected with the remote control part; the collecting part comprises a collecting frame, a supporting shaft, a suspension shaft, a pest sticking plate and a camera, and the remote control part comprises a control screen, a data collecting module for receiving monitoring data of the camera, a big data analysis module for analyzing the monitoring data and an early warning module for warning farmers. According to the agricultural pest diagnosis and early warning device based on the big data, provided by the invention, the agricultural pest is analyzed through a large amount of monitoring data, the result is accurate and good, and the agricultural pests are effectively prevented and treated.)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural plant diseases and insect pests diagnosis and early warning device based on big data which characterized in that: the pest monitoring system comprises a collecting part and a remote control part, wherein the collecting part is used for capturing pests and providing monitoring data, the remote control part is used for analyzing the monitoring data, and the collecting part is in wireless connection with the remote control part;

the collecting part comprises a collecting frame, a supporting shaft, a hanging shaft, a pest sticking plate and a camera, the supporting shaft is arranged in the collecting frame, and the hanging shaft is arranged on the outer wall of the supporting shaft; the lower part of the suspension shaft is provided with the insect sticking plate;

the end part of the suspension shaft is provided with the camera, and the side edge of the camera is provided with a wireless transmitter;

the remote control part comprises a control screen, a data collection module for receiving the monitoring data of the camera, a big data analysis module for analyzing the monitoring data and an early warning module for warning farmers;

the control screen is respectively and electrically connected with the data collection module, the big data analysis module and the early warning module; the bottom of the data collection module is provided with a wireless receiver, and the wireless transmitter is correspondingly connected with the wireless receiver.

2. The agricultural pest diagnosis and early warning device based on big data according to claim 1, characterized in that: three suspension shafts are arranged, and the suspension shafts are arranged around the support shaft in an array; the cameras are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the suspension shafts.

3. The agricultural pest diagnosis and early warning device based on big data according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side of the collecting frame is provided with an opening, two opposite sides of the opening are provided with L-shaped bent plates, and baffles are correspondingly inserted into the L-shaped bent plates.

4. The agricultural pest diagnosis and early warning device based on big data according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a trap lamp is arranged on the side edge of the insect sticking plate and is electrically connected with the power supply.

5. The agricultural pest diagnosis and early warning device based on big data according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower part of collecting the frame sets up regulating part, regulating part includes electric telescopic handle, places the board and fixed pipe, electric telescopic handle's both ends are connected respectively collect the frame with place the board, the lower part slant of placing the board sets up fixed pipe.

6. The agricultural pest diagnosis and early warning device based on big data according to claim 5, characterized in that: the lower part of fixed pipe sets up warm and humid sensor, warm and humid sensor sets up in inside the field, just warm and humid sensor with the control panel passes through wireless connection.

7. The agricultural pest diagnosis and early warning device based on big data according to claim 6, characterized in that: the tail end of the fixed pipe is provided with a bottom plate, and the upper part of the bottom plate is provided with an expansion bolt.

8. The agricultural pest diagnosis and early warning device based on big data according to claim 1, characterized in that: a power supply is arranged at the upper part of the placing plate, a solar panel is arranged at the side edge of the lower part of the collecting frame, and the solar panel is electrically connected with the power supply;

solar panel is provided with a plurality ofly, just solar panel follows the collection frame encircles the setting.

9. The agricultural pest diagnosis and early warning device based on big data according to claim 8, characterized in that: the protection casing is established to the outside cover of power, the outer wall of protection casing sets up the radiating groove.

10. The agricultural pest diagnosis and early warning device based on big data according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tip of fixed axle sets up the protective cover, the lower part slant of protective cover sets up the extension cover.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an agricultural disease and pest diagnosis and early warning device based on big data.

Background

Agricultural diseases and insect pests are one of natural disasters seriously damaging agricultural production, which not only can cause the quality and the yield of economic crops to be reduced, but also can cause the great investment of pesticide and other medicines and the rise of prevention and treatment cost, according to the estimation of the grain and agriculture organization of the United nations, the annual loss of the worldwide grain and cotton production caused by the diseases and insect pests is more than 10 percent, and the classification identification and diagnosis of the diseases and insect pests are complex professional work;

however, the traditional method for diagnosing insect pests usually captures the insect pests in crops, then separately recovers the captured different types of insect pests, and observes and analyzes the collected different types of insect pests by professional personnel;

because different time quantum and different seasons, the kind of pest is inequality, and adopt traditional mode can not carry out its analysis through a large amount of monitoring data, and retrieve it and waste time and energy, and the result that obtains is not accurate enough, can't be accurate effectual prevents and handles agricultural pest.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the agricultural pest diagnosis and early warning device based on the big data, which is analyzed through a large amount of monitoring data, has accurate and good result and effectively prevents and treats agricultural pests.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an agricultural pest diagnosis and early warning device based on big data comprises an acquisition part and a remote control part, wherein the acquisition part is used for capturing pests and providing monitoring data, the remote control part is used for analyzing the monitoring data, and the acquisition part is in wireless connection with the remote control part;

the collecting part comprises a collecting frame, a supporting shaft, a hanging shaft, a pest sticking plate and a camera, the supporting shaft is arranged in the collecting frame, and the hanging shaft is arranged on the outer wall of the supporting shaft; the lower part of the suspension shaft is provided with the insect sticking plate;

the end part of the suspension shaft is provided with the camera, and the side edge of the camera is provided with a wireless transmitter;

the remote control part comprises a control screen, a data collection module for receiving the monitoring data of the camera, a big data analysis module for analyzing the monitoring data and an early warning module for warning farmers;

the control screen is respectively and electrically connected with the data collection module, the big data analysis module and the early warning module; the bottom of the data collection module is provided with a wireless receiver, and the wireless transmitter is correspondingly connected with the wireless receiver.

As an improved technical scheme, three suspension shafts are arranged, and the suspension shafts are arranged around the support shaft in an array; the cameras are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the suspension shafts.

As an improved technical scheme, the side edge of the collecting frame is provided with an opening, two opposite side edges of the opening are respectively provided with an L-shaped bent plate, and a baffle is correspondingly inserted in the L-shaped bent plate.

As an improved technical scheme, a trap lamp is arranged on the side edge of the pest sticking plate and is electrically connected with the power supply.

As an improved technical scheme, an adjusting part is arranged at the lower part of the collecting frame and comprises an electric telescopic rod, a placing plate and a fixing pipe, two ends of the electric telescopic rod are respectively connected with the collecting frame and the placing plate, and the fixing pipe is obliquely arranged at the lower part of the placing plate.

As an improved technical scheme, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged at the lower part of the fixed pipe, the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged inside a field, and the temperature and humidity sensor and the control screen are in wireless connection.

As an improved technical scheme, a bottom plate is arranged at the tail end of the fixed pipe, and an expansion bolt is arranged at the upper part of the bottom plate.

As an improved technical scheme, a power supply is arranged at the upper part of the placing plate, a solar panel is arranged at the side edge of the lower part of the collecting frame, and the solar panel is electrically connected with the power supply;

solar panel is provided with a plurality ofly, just solar panel follows the collection frame encircles the setting.

As an improved technical scheme, a protective cover is sleeved outside the power supply, and a heat dissipation groove is formed in the outer wall of the protective cover.

As an improved technical scheme, a protective cover is arranged at the end part of the fixed shaft, and an extension sleeve is obliquely arranged at the lower part of the protective cover.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the scheme is provided with a collecting part for capturing pests and providing monitoring data and a remote control part for analyzing the monitoring data, wherein the collecting part is in wireless connection with the remote control part; the remote control part comprises a control screen, a data collection module for receiving monitoring data of the camera, a big data analysis module for analyzing the monitoring data and an early warning module for warning farmers; the agricultural pest monitoring system is analyzed through a large amount of monitoring data, the result is accurate, and the agricultural pests are effectively prevented and treated.

2. Three suspension shafts are arranged, and the suspension shafts are arranged around the support shaft in an array; the cameras are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the suspension shafts; different capture points are added, and the accuracy of monitoring data is improved.

3. The lower part of the collecting frame is provided with an adjusting part, and the adjusting part comprises an electric telescopic rod, a placing plate and a fixing pipe; the height is adjusted, the requirements of different farmlands are met, and the optimal monitoring position is adjusted.

4. The lower part of the fixed pipe is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor which is arranged in the field, and the temperature and humidity sensor is wirelessly connected with the control screen; the monitoring of the temperature and the humidity of the soil is increased, the treatment is carried out in time, and the growth of the farmland plants is guaranteed.

5. A power supply is arranged at the upper part of the placing plate, a solar panel is arranged at the side edge of the lower part of the collecting frame, and the solar panel is electrically connected with the power supply; the requirement on commercial power is reduced, energy is saved, and the environmental protection is strong.

In conclusion, the agricultural pest diagnosis and early warning device based on the big data provided by the invention analyzes the agricultural pest diagnosis and early warning device through a large amount of monitoring data, has accurate and good results, and effectively prevents and treats agricultural pests; meanwhile, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the popularization and the use are facilitated.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.

FIG. 1 is a road diagram of an agricultural pest diagnosis and early warning device based on big data;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an agricultural pest diagnosis and early warning device based on big data;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting part;

FIG. 4 is a partial structure diagram of a collection frame;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the adjustment portion installation;

figure 6 is a schematic view of a solar panel installation.

In the drawing, 1, an acquisition part, 11, a collection frame, 111, an opening, 12, a support shaft, 13, a suspension shaft, 14, a pest sticking plate, 15, a camera, 151, a wireless transmitter, 2, a remote control part, 21, a control screen, 22, a data collection module, 221, a wireless receiver, 23, a big data analysis module, 24, an early warning module, 3, an L-shaped bent plate, 31, a baffle, 4, a trap lamp, 5, an adjusting part, 51, an electric telescopic rod, 52, a placing plate, 53, a fixing pipe, 54, a bottom plate, 55, an expansion bolt, 6, a temperature and humidity sensor, 7, a power supply, 71, a solar panel, 8, a protective cover, 81, a heat dissipation groove, 9, a protective cover, 91 and an extension sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-4, the invention provides an agricultural pest diagnosis and early warning device based on big data, which comprises an acquisition part 1 for capturing pests and providing monitoring data and a remote control part 2 for analyzing the monitoring data, wherein the acquisition part 1 is in wireless connection with the remote control part 2; data monitored by the acquisition part 1 are transmitted to the remote control part 2 in a wireless manner, and the remote control part 2 carries out early warning reminding on farmers in time;

the collecting part 1 comprises a collecting frame 11, a supporting shaft 12, a hanging shaft 13, a pest sticking plate 14 and a camera 15, wherein the supporting shaft 12 is arranged in the collecting frame 11, and the hanging shaft 13 is arranged on the outer wall of the supporting shaft 12; the lower part of the suspension shaft 13 is provided with a pest sticking plate 14; the pest sticking plate 14 is used for attracting and catching pests in a farmland;

the side edge of the insect sticking plate 14 is provided with the trap lamp 4, and the trap lamp 4 is electrically connected with the power supply 7; the trap lamp 4 is used for attracting pests, is beneficial to catching the pests, improves the accuracy of monitoring data, and is beneficial to early warning operation in time;

three suspension shafts 13 are arranged, and the suspension shafts 13 are arranged in a surrounding array along the support shaft 12; the cameras 15 are arranged corresponding to the suspension shafts 13 one by one; different capture points are increased, and the accuracy of monitoring data is improved;

an opening 111 is formed in one side edge of the collecting frame 11, L-shaped bent plates 3 are arranged on two opposite side edges of the opening 111, and baffles 31 are correspondingly inserted into the L-shaped bent plates 3; the fallen pests are collected and treated for subsequent operation;

the end part of the suspension shaft 13 is provided with a camera 15, and the side edge of the camera 15 is provided with a wireless transmitter 151; the camera 15 is used for monitoring all conditions of farmland pests in real time;

the remote control part 2 comprises a control screen 21, a data collection module 22 for receiving monitoring data of the camera 15, a big data analysis module 23 for analyzing the monitoring data and an early warning module 24 for warning farmers;

the control screen 21 is respectively and electrically connected with the data collection module 22, the big data analysis module 23 and the early warning module 24; the bottom of the data collection module 22 is provided with a wireless receiver 221, and the wireless transmitter 151 is correspondingly connected with the wireless receiver 221; the wireless transmitter 151 and the wireless receiver 221 facilitate real-time transmission of data; the control screen 21, the data collection module 22, the big data analysis module 23 and the early warning module 24 are all conventional technologies, and are not described again in this embodiment;

the implementation process of the agricultural pest diagnosis and early warning is as follows: the device is arranged at a monitoring position required by a farmland, the camera 15 is started, pests in the farmland are continuously caught through the pest sticking plate 14, and the trap lamp 4 is turned on at night to increase the catching efficiency;

different pests are captured, the pest species in the pest trap are monitored in real time through the camera 15, time and labor are saved, the pest species in the farmland in different time periods and different seasons can be accurately and effectively obtained, and a large amount of monitoring data are obtained;

the monitoring data is transmitted through the wireless transmitter 151 and is transmitted to the data collection module 22 through the wireless receiver 221, and meanwhile, the big data analysis module 23 is used for sorting and analyzing the monitored data and comparing and analyzing the data with the big data; the system is used for providing a solution, and the solution is used for timely reminding a user through the early warning module 24 and is used for processing and solving problems appearing in a farmland, so that benefits of farmers are guaranteed.

Example two

As shown in fig. 5, in the above embodiment, when the collecting part 1 is installed, the height of the collecting frame 11 is too high or too low to catch the pests due to the inconsistent heights of the plants in different types and different times in the farmland, so that the height of the collecting frame 11 needs to be adjusted;

the lower part of the collecting frame 11 is provided with an adjusting part 5, the adjusting part 5 comprises an electric telescopic rod 51, a placing plate 52 and a fixing pipe 53, two ends of the electric telescopic rod 51 are respectively connected with the collecting frame 11 and the placing plate 52, and the lower part of the placing plate 52 is obliquely provided with the fixing pipe 53;

the height adjustment is facilitated, the requirements of different farmlands are met, and the optimal monitoring position is adjusted; the lower part of the fixed pipe 53 is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor 6, the temperature and humidity sensor 6 is arranged in the field, and the temperature and humidity sensor 6 is wirelessly connected with the control screen 21;

a bottom plate 54 is arranged at the tail end of the fixed pipe 53, and an expansion bolt 55 is arranged at the upper part of the bottom plate 54; monitoring the temperature and humidity of the soil is increased, and timely treatment is carried out to ensure the growth of farmland plants;

when installing, carry out PMKD 54 through expansion bolts 55, start electric telescopic handle 51 during the regulation, electric telescopic handle 51 drives collects frame 11 and reciprocates, adjusts the height of collecting frame 11 to the demand.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 6, when the device is operated, the power supply 7 is needed to supply power, the power supply 7 is arranged on the upper part of the placing plate 52, the solar panel 71 is arranged on the lower side edge of the collecting frame 11, and the solar panel 71 is electrically connected with the power supply 7; the solar panels 71 are arranged in a plurality of numbers, and the solar panels 71 are arranged around the collecting frame 11; the electric power generated by the solar panel 71 is stored by the power supply 7;

a protective cover 8 is sleeved outside the power supply 7, and a heat dissipation groove 81 is formed in the outer wall of the protective cover 8; when the power supply 7 works, a large amount of heat is generated, the heat dissipation groove 81 is arranged for dissipating heat in time, and the service life of the power supply 7 is prolonged;

the tip of fixed axle sets up protective cover 9, and protective cover 9's lower part slant sets up and extends cover 91, sets up protective cover 9 and avoids when rainy day, and the rainwater falls inside camera 15 to lead to camera 15 to take place the short circuit, thereby reduced its life, increased the cost of maintaining it.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.