阅读说明：本技术 一种具有自动除雪除尘功能的光伏板支架 (Photovoltaic panel support with automatic snow removing and dust removing functions ) 是由 高霞春 黄爱兵 唐杰 冯忠 于 2021-07-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种具有自动除雪除尘功能的光伏板支架,包括横板,桶体截面为燕尾状,第一横杆顶面开有燕尾槽,燕尾槽内贴合滑动设有燕尾块,燕尾块顶面与桶体底面固定连接,滑块侧壁与T形旋转杆侧壁固定连接,T形旋转杆顶端穿出桶体固定连接有第二横杆,两第二横杆一端贴合,一第二横杆一端开有第三凹槽,第三凹槽内贴合滑动设有连接杆,连接杆一端穿出第三凹槽与另一第二横杆一端固定连接,双轴电机的型号为YZR180L-6-15KW,桶体与燕尾块的连接方式采用焊接,T形旋转杆采用合金钢材料制作,能够实现对光伏板进行充分清理的同时便于光伏板的安装与更换,操作简单,降低劳动强度,提高安全系数的同时提高工作效率,满足使用需求。(The invention discloses a photovoltaic panel bracket with automatic snow removing and dust removing functions, which comprises transverse plates, wherein the cross section of a barrel body is in a dovetail shape, a dovetail groove is formed in the top surface of a first transverse rod, a dovetail block is arranged in the dovetail groove in an attaching and sliding manner, the top surface of the dovetail block is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the barrel body, the side wall of a sliding block is fixedly connected with the side wall of a T-shaped rotary rod, the top end of the T-shaped rotary rod penetrates through the barrel body and is fixedly connected with a second transverse rod, one end of the two second transverse rods is attached, one end of one second transverse rod is provided with a third groove, a connecting rod is arranged in the third groove in an attaching and sliding manner, one end of the connecting rod penetrates through the third groove and is fixedly connected with one end of the other second transverse rod, the model of a double-shaft motor is YZR180L-6-15KW, the connecting mode of the barrel body and the dovetail block is welded, the T-shaped rotary rod is made of alloy steel material, the photovoltaic panel can be fully cleaned and the photovoltaic panel can be conveniently installed and replaced, the operation is simple, the labor intensity is reduced, the safety coefficient is improved, the working efficiency is improved, and the use requirement is met.)

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic board support with automatic snow removing dust removal function, includes diaphragm (1), its characterized in that: the improved structure of the bus bar is characterized in that two first transverse rods (2) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the transverse plate (1), a U-shaped support (3) is hinged to the side wall between the two first transverse rods (2) through a pin shaft, an arc-shaped rack (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of each first transverse rod (2), a double-shaft motor (5) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the transverse plate of the U-shaped support (3), a rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the double-shaft motor (5), a gear (7) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (6), the gear (7) is meshed with the arc-shaped rack (4), a PLC (8) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the double-shaft motor (5), the output end of the double-shaft motor (5) is electrically connected with the PLC (8) through a circuit, two through grooves (1-1) are symmetrically formed in the top surface of the transverse plate (1), and first grooves (1-2) are formed in the top surface of the transverse plate (1), the novel steel ball bearing is characterized in that the through groove (1-1) is in a dovetail shape, the through groove (1-1) is internally provided with a barrel body (9) in a fitting sliding manner, the cross section of the barrel body (9) is in a dovetail shape, the top surface of the first cross rod (2) is provided with a dovetail groove (2-1), the dovetail groove (2-1) is internally provided with a dovetail block (10) in a fitting sliding manner, the top surface of the dovetail block (10) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the barrel body (9), steel balls (11) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the dovetail block (10), a sliding rod (12) is fixedly connected with the side wall of one steel ball (11), the cross section of the sliding rod (12) is square, one end of the sliding rod (12) penetrates through the dovetail block (10) to be fixedly connected with the surface of the other steel ball (11), the sliding rod (12) is slidably connected with the dovetail block (10), two pressure sensors (13) are symmetrically arranged in the dovetail groove (2-1), the pressure sensor (13) is fixedly embedded in the first cross rod (2), the pressure sensor (13) is electrically connected with the PLC (8) through a circuit, a second groove (10-1) is formed in the top surface of the dovetail block (10), a rectangular block (14) is arranged in the second groove (10-1) in a laminating manner, a T-shaped rotary rod (15) is arranged in the barrel body (9) in a laminating manner, the cross section of the T-shaped rotary rod (15) is circular, an arc-shaped groove (9-1) is formed in the inner side wall of the barrel body (9), a sliding block (17) is arranged in the arc-shaped groove (9-1) in a sliding manner, the side wall of the sliding block (17) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the T-shaped rotary rod (15), the top end of the T-shaped rotary rod (15) penetrates out of the barrel body (9) and is fixedly connected with a second cross rod (16), the cross section of the second cross rod (16) is square, the T-shaped rotary rod (15) is sleeved with a compression spring (18), the compression spring (18) is arranged in the barrel body (9), the T-shaped rotary rod (15) is rotatably connected with the barrel body (9), the bottom surface of the second cross rod (16) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped rod (19), the cross rod of the U-shaped rod (19) is fitted with a roller brush (20) in a rotating manner, two side walls of the second cross rod (16) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a plurality of inclined rods (21), the bottom ends of the plurality of inclined rods (21) on one side are fixedly connected with a blade (22), the top surface of the second cross rod (16) is fixedly connected with a vibrator (23), the vibrator (23) is electrically connected with a PLC (8) through a circuit, one end of the two second cross rods (16) is fitted, one end of one second cross rod (16) is provided with a third groove (16-1), a connecting rod (24) is arranged in the third groove (16-1) in a fitting sliding manner, one end of the connecting rod (24) penetrates through the third groove (16-1) and is fixedly connected with one end of the other second cross rod (16).

2. The photovoltaic panel support with the automatic snow and dust removing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the model of the double-shaft motor (5) is YZR180L-6-15 KW.

3. The photovoltaic panel support with the automatic snow and dust removing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bucket body (9) and the dovetail block (10) are connected in a welding mode.

4. The photovoltaic panel support with the automatic snow and dust removing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the T-shaped rotating rod (15) is made of alloy steel materials.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel supports, in particular to a photovoltaic panel support with an automatic snow and dust removing function.

Background

Solar energy is as the inexhaustible renewable energy of mankind's inexhaustible, when photovoltaic board collection dirt or snow, dust and snow stay can influence the photovoltaic board and to the absorption of solar energy on the photovoltaic board, cause solar energy utilization ratio to reduce by a wide margin, especially in severe cold remote areas, photovoltaic board collection dirt is more, the snowfall volume is more sufficient, collection dirt snow inevitable can influence photovoltaic module's power generation efficiency, traditional photovoltaic board support has slight snow removing dust removal function, can not fully clear up the photovoltaic board, if send the special person to handle, not only need very big time human cost, and for the staff, in the in-process of its operation, there is certain potential safety hazard, and the photovoltaic board is in the installation, snow removing dust collector blocks the installation, the installation of photovoltaic board is inconvenient, can not satisfy the user demand.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the existing problems, the invention provides a photovoltaic panel bracket with an automatic snow and dust removing function.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a photovoltaic panel support with an automatic snow removing and dust removing function comprises a transverse plate, wherein two first transverse rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the transverse plate, a U-shaped support is hinged to the side wall between the two first transverse rods through a pin shaft, an arc-shaped rack is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first transverse rods, a double-shaft motor is fixedly connected to the top surface of the transverse plate of the U-shaped support, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the double-shaft motor, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft and meshed with the arc-shaped rack, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the double-shaft motor, the output end of the double-shaft motor is electrically connected with the PLC through a circuit, two through grooves are symmetrically formed in the top surface of the transverse plate, a first groove is formed in the top surface of the transverse plate, the through grooves are dovetail-shaped, a barrel body is attached and slidably arranged in the through grooves, the cross section of the barrel body is dovetail-shaped, and a dovetail groove is formed in the top surface of the first transverse rod, the dovetail groove is internally provided with a dovetail block in a fitting and sliding manner, the top surface of the dovetail block is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the barrel body, two ends of the dovetail block are symmetrically provided with steel balls, a steel ball side wall is fixedly connected with a slide bar, the cross section of the slide bar is square, one end of the slide bar penetrates through the dovetail block and is fixedly connected with the surface of another steel ball, the slide bar is slidably connected with the dovetail block, two pressure sensors are symmetrically arranged in the dovetail groove and are fixedly embedded in a first cross bar, the pressure sensors are electrically connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller) through circuits, the top surface of the dovetail block is provided with a second groove, a rectangular block is arranged in the second groove in a fitting manner, a T-shaped rotary rod is rotatably arranged in the barrel body in a fitting manner, the cross section of the T-shaped rotary rod is circular, the inner side wall of the barrel body is provided with an arc-shaped groove, a slide block is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped groove, and the side wall is fixedly connected with the T-shaped rotary rod side wall, the top end of the T-shaped rotating rod penetrates through the barrel body to be fixedly connected with a second cross rod, the cross section of the second cross rod is square, a compression spring is sleeved on the T-shaped rotating rod, the compression spring is arranged in the barrel body, the T-shaped rotary rod is rotationally connected with the barrel body, the bottom surface of the second cross rod is fixedly connected with a U-shaped rod, a roller brush is fitted and rotationally sleeved on the cross rod of the U-shaped rod, a plurality of inclined rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the two side walls of the second cross rod, the bottom ends of the plurality of inclined rods at one side are fixedly connected with blades, the top surfaces of the second cross rods are fixedly connected with vibrators, the vibrators are electrically connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller) through lines, one end of each of the two second cross rods is attached, one end of each of the second cross rods is provided with a third groove, the third recess is internally laminated and slidably provided with a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod penetrates out of the third recess to be fixedly connected with one end of another second cross rod.

Preferably, the model of the double-shaft motor is YZR180L-6-15 KW.

Preferably, the barrel body and the dovetail block are connected in a welding mode.

Preferably, the T-shaped rotating rod is made of alloy steel materials.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this device simple structure, the function is various, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability, through setting up the arc rack, the biax motor, the rotation axis, the gear, the PLC controller, the staving, the dovetail piece, the steel ball, the slide bar, pressure sensors, the rectangle piece, T shape rotary rod, the second horizontal pole, the slider, compression spring, the U-shaped pole, the cylinder brush, the down tube, the blade, the installation and the change of the photovoltaic board of being convenient for when vibrator and connecting rod can realize carrying out the abundant clearance to the photovoltaic board, and is simple in operation, and the labor intensity is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved when improving factor of safety, and the use demand is satisfied.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial top view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic representation of the operation of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic representation of the operation of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the installation of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a transverse plate 1, a first cross rod 2, a U-shaped support 3, an arc-shaped rack 4, a double-shaft motor 5, a rotating shaft 6, a gear 7, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 8, a barrel body 9, a dovetail block 10, a steel ball 11, a sliding rod 12, a pressure sensor 13, a rectangular block 14, a T-shaped rotating rod 15, a second cross rod 16, a sliding block 17, a compression spring 18, a U-shaped rod 19, a roller brush 20, an inclined rod 21, a blade 22, a vibrator 23, a connecting rod 24, a through groove 1-1, a first groove 1-2, a dovetail groove 2-1, an arc-shaped groove 9-1, a second groove 10-1 and a third groove 16-1.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1-7, a photovoltaic panel support with automatic snow removing and dust removing functions comprises a transverse plate 1, wherein two first transverse rods 2 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the transverse plate 1, a U-shaped support 3 is hinged to the side wall between the two first transverse rods 2 through a pin shaft, an arc-shaped rack 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of each first transverse rod 2, a double-shaft motor 5 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the transverse plate of the U-shaped support 3, a rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the double-shaft motor 5, a gear 7 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 6, the gear 7 is meshed with the arc-shaped rack 4, a PLC controller 8 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the double-shaft motor 5, the output end of the double-shaft motor 5 is electrically connected with the PLC controller 8 through a circuit, two through grooves 1-1 are symmetrically formed on the top surface of the transverse plate 1, first grooves 1-2 are formed on the top surface of the transverse plate 1, the shape of the through groove 1-1 is dovetail, the through groove 1-1 is internally provided with a barrel body 9 in a laminating and sliding manner, the cross section of the barrel body 9 is dovetail, the top surface of the first cross bar 2 is provided with a dovetail groove 2-1, the dovetail groove 2-1 is internally provided with a dovetail block 10 in a laminating and sliding manner, the top surface of the dovetail block 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the barrel body 9, two ends of the dovetail block 10 are symmetrically provided with steel balls 11, the side wall of one steel ball 11 is fixedly connected with a slide bar 12, the cross section of the slide bar 12 is square, one end of the slide bar 12 penetrates through the dovetail block 10 and is fixedly connected with the surface of the other steel ball 11, the slide bar 12 is slidably connected with the dovetail block 10, two pressure sensors 13 are symmetrically arranged in the dovetail groove 2-1, the pressure sensors 13 are fixedly embedded in the first cross bar 2, and the pressure sensors 13 are electrically connected with the PLC 8 through a circuit, the top surface of the dovetail block 10 is provided with a second groove 10-1, a rectangular block 14 is attached in the second groove 10-1, a T-shaped rotating rod 15 is rotatably attached in the barrel body 9, the cross section of the T-shaped rotating rod 15 is circular, an arc-shaped groove 9-1 is formed in the inner side wall of the barrel body 9, a sliding block 17 is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped groove 9-1, the side wall of the sliding block 17 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the T-shaped rotating rod 15, the top end of the T-shaped rotating rod 15 penetrates through the barrel body 9 and is fixedly connected with a second cross rod 16, the cross section of the second cross rod 16 is square, a compression spring 18 is sleeved on the T-shaped rotating rod 15, the compression spring 18 is arranged in the barrel body 9, the T-shaped rotating rod 15 is rotatably connected with the barrel body 9, the bottom surface of the second cross rod 16 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped rod 19, and a rotary roller brush 20 is attached on the U-shaped rod 19, the two side walls of the second cross rod 16 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a plurality of inclined rods 21, the bottom ends of the plurality of inclined rods 21 on one side are fixedly connected with blades 22, the top surface of the second cross rod 16 is fixedly connected with a vibrator 23, the vibrator 23 is electrically connected with the PLC 8 through a circuit, one end of each of the two second cross rods 16 is attached, one end of each of the two second cross rods 16 is provided with a third groove 16-1, a connecting rod 24 is slidably arranged in each of the third grooves 16-1 in an attached manner, and one end of each of the connecting rods 24 penetrates out of each of the third grooves 16-1 to be fixedly connected with one end of the other second cross rod 16.

The model of the double-shaft motor 5 is YZR180L-6-15 KW.

The bucket body 9 and the dovetail block 10 are connected by welding.

The T-shaped rotating rod 15 is made of alloy steel materials.

The working principle is as follows: when the photovoltaic panel needs to be installed, firstly, a second cross bar 16 is pulled, the second cross bar 16 drives a connecting rod 24 to move and gradually slide out of a third groove 16-1, the second cross bar 16 drives a T-shaped rotating rod 15 to move and extrude a compression spring 18, the T-shaped rotating rod 15 drives a rectangular block 14 to gradually slide out of a second groove 10-1, the second cross bar 16 drives an inclined rod 21 to move, the inclined rod 21 drives a blade 22 to move, when the rectangular block 14 slides out of the second groove 10-1, the second cross bar 16 is rotated, the second cross bar 16 drives the T-shaped rotating rod 15 to rotate, the T-shaped rotating rod 15 drives a sliding block 17 to rotate 180 degrees in an arc-shaped groove 9-1 and then stops rotating, the T-shaped rotating rod 15 drives the rectangular block 14 to rotate 180 degrees and then matches with the second groove 10-1 again, then, the second cross bar 16 is loosened, the compression spring 18 which is extruded pushes the T-shaped rotating rod 15 to move, the T-shaped rotating rod 15 drives the second cross rod 16 to move, the T-shaped rotating rod 15 drives the rectangular block 14 to move and be inserted into the second groove 10-1 again, then another second cross rod 16 is pulled, another second cross rod 16 indirectly drives another rectangular block 14 to slide out of the second groove 10-1, then another second cross rod 16 is rotated, the second cross rod 16 indirectly drives another rectangular block 14 to rotate for 180 degrees and then stops rotating, then another second cross rod 16 is loosened, another compressed spring 18 which is extruded indirectly pushes another second cross rod 16 to move, as shown in figure 7, at the moment, all the first grooves 1-2 are exposed, then the photovoltaic panel is installed and placed in the first grooves 1-2, then the photovoltaic panel is fixed with the transverse plate 1 through bolts, and the top surface of the photovoltaic panel after installation and the top surface of the transverse plate 1 are in the same plane, then another second cross bar 16 is pulled, another second cross bar 16 indirectly drives the rectangular block 14 to slide out from the second groove 10-1, then another second cross bar 16 is rotated, the second cross bar 16 indirectly drives the sliding block 17 to rotate 180 degrees and then stop, the second cross bar 16 indirectly drives the blade 22 to rotate 180 degrees and then stop, then another second cross bar 16 is loosened, the second cross bar 16 is indirectly pushed to move by the compressed compression spring 18, the second cross bar 16 drives the inclined bar 21 to move, the inclined bar 21 drives the blade 22 to move and gradually attach to the top surface of the photovoltaic panel, when the blade 2 is attached to the top surface of the photovoltaic panel, the rectangular block 14 just moves into the second groove 10-1 and attaches to the surface of the dovetail block 10, then the second cross bar 16 is pulled and rotated according to the operation mode, so that the second cross bar 16 gradually rotates to correspond to the other second cross bar 16, then the second cross bar 16 is loosened, the extruded compression spring 18 indirectly pushes a second cross bar 16 to move, the second cross bar 16 indirectly drives the driving piece 22 to move and gradually attach to the top surface of the photovoltaic panel, the second cross bar 16 drives the connecting rod 24 to move and gradually move into the third groove 16-1, the cross plate 1 is inclined a little before being put into use, then the device is put into use after being connected with a power supply, as shown in figure 5, the cross plate 1 is inclined, the dovetail block 10 gradually slides due to gravity, the dovetail block 10 drives the barrel body 9 to move, the barrel body 9 drives the T-shaped rotating rod 15 to move, the T-shaped rotating rod 15 drives the second cross bar 16 to move, the second cross bar 16 drives the inclined bar 21 to move, the inclined bar 21 drives the blade 22 to move to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the second cross bar 16 drives the U-shaped bar 19 to move, the U-shaped bar 19 drives the roller hair brush 20 to rotate and move to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the steel ball 11 gradually slides and extrudes the pressure sensor 13 due to gravity, the extruded pressure sensor 13 transmits an electric signal to the PLC controller 8, the PLC controller 8 enables the double-shaft motor 5 and the vibrator 23 to start working, the output end of the double-shaft motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 6 to slowly rotate, the rotating shaft 6 drives the gear 7 to rotate, the gear 7 drives the arc-shaped rack 4 to rotate, the arc-shaped rack 4 drives the first cross rod 2 to rotate, the first cross rod 2 stops rotating after driving the transverse plate 1 to rotate and move for a certain angle, the dovetail block 10 indirectly moves towards the other side due to the change of the inclination direction, the dovetail block 10 indirectly drives the roller brush 20 and the blade 22 to move to clean the photovoltaic panel, the vibrator 23 generates vibration when working, snow or ash layers on the roller brush 20 and the blade 22 are removed, and the roller brush 20 and the blade 22 can conveniently work again, as shown in fig. 6, thereby reach the mesh of fully clearing up the photovoltaic board, steel ball 11 removes another pressure sensors 13 gradually, another pressure sensors 13 is in with signal of telecommunication transmission to PLC controller 8, PLC controller 8 operation biax motor 5 output end is indirect to drive diaphragm 1 and takes place the rotation once more, thereby realized diaphragm 1's discontinuity rotatory, slider 17 and rectangular block 14 set up and play effectual limiting displacement, compression spring 18 plays effectual reset effect, guarantee device normal work.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.