阅读说明：本技术 一种配合野外光伏板使用的除雪设备及其操作方法 (Snow removing equipment matched with field photovoltaic panel for use and operation method thereof ) 是由 张旭 周韵 刘武斌 王雨生 于 2021-09-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种配合野外光伏板使用的除雪设备及其操作方法,包括光伏玻璃盖板、热水加热装置和刮片机构,光伏玻璃盖板上设置有蛇形的通道,通道的进水口连接到通过水泵连接到热水加热装置的出水口,通道的出水口连接到热水加热装置的进水口,刮片机构安装在光伏板支架上且能够对光伏玻璃盖板上表面的积雪进行刮除。本发明通过在光伏玻璃盖板上加装蛇形通道,并通过热水进行加热,光伏玻璃盖板受热后,覆盖在光伏玻璃盖板上的积雪或覆冰在接触面因融化发生松动,在刮片机构的推动作用配合倾斜的光伏玻璃盖板上积雪或覆冰的自重同时作用下,快速实现积雪和覆冰的去除,去除彻底,并起到清洗光伏板的作用。(The snow removing equipment comprises a photovoltaic glass cover plate, a hot water heating device and a scraping mechanism, wherein a snake-shaped channel is arranged on the photovoltaic glass cover plate, a water inlet of the channel is connected to a water outlet connected to the hot water heating device through a water pump, a water outlet of the channel is connected to a water inlet of the hot water heating device, and the scraping mechanism is arranged on a photovoltaic plate support and can scrape snow on the upper surface of the photovoltaic glass cover plate. According to the photovoltaic glass cover plate cleaning device, the snake-shaped channel is additionally arranged on the photovoltaic glass cover plate and is heated by hot water, after the photovoltaic glass cover plate is heated, accumulated snow or ice coated on the photovoltaic glass cover plate is loosened due to melting of a contact surface, and under the simultaneous action of the pushing action of the scraping mechanism and the self weight of the accumulated snow or the ice coated on the inclined photovoltaic glass cover plate, the accumulated snow and the ice coated are quickly removed thoroughly, and the photovoltaic plate cleaning device plays a role.)

1. The utility model provides a snow removing equipment that cooperation open-air photovoltaic board used which characterized in that: including photovoltaic glass apron (1), hot water heating device and doctor-bar mechanism, be provided with snakelike passageway (2) on photovoltaic glass apron (1), the water inlet of passageway (2) is connected to the delivery port that is connected to hot water heating device through water pump (3), and the delivery port of passageway (2) is connected to hot water heating device's water inlet, and doctor-bar mechanism installs on photovoltaic board support (14) and can strike off the snow of photovoltaic glass apron (1) upper surface.

2. A snow removal apparatus for use with a field photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hot water heating device comprises a water tank (4) and an electric heating pipe (5), wherein the electric heating pipe (5) is installed in the water tank (4), and the electric heating pipe (5) is connected to the storage battery.

3. A snow removal apparatus for use with a field photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the storage battery is connected to the photovoltaic power supply and the wind power supply through the charging module.

4. A snow removal apparatus for use with a field photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the scraping mechanism comprises a scraping blade (6) and a scraping blade travelling mechanism, the scraping blade (6) is installed on the scraping blade travelling mechanism, a blade edge of the scraping blade can elastically contact the upper surface of the photovoltaic glass cover plate (1), and the scraping blade travelling mechanism is installed on the photovoltaic plate support (14).

5. A snow removal apparatus for use with a field photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the scraper knife walking mechanism comprises two sliding blocks (7), two guide rods (8) and a crank (9), the two sliding blocks (7) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the scraper knife (6), the two guide rods (8) respectively and movably penetrate through the rear two sections of the two sliding blocks (7) and are fixedly connected to a photovoltaic plate support (14) through supporting seats (10), one sliding block (7) is hinged to the crank (9) through a connecting rod (11) hinged to the sliding block (7), and the crank (9) is rotatably connected to the photovoltaic plate support (14) through a rotating shaft (12).

6. A snow removal apparatus for use with a field photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the blade of the scraper knife (6) is arranged to be in a sawtooth structure.

7. A snow removal apparatus for use with a field photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a power mechanism which is a rotating handle or a motor.

8. The method of operating snow removal equipment for use with a field photovoltaic panel of claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following steps: when snow and ice are removed, the channel in the glass cover plate is kept to be in an empty state at ordinary times, the scraper blade of the scraper blade mechanism is placed at the top of the photovoltaic plate, a hot water heating device is adopted to heat water, when the water reaches 50-70 ℃, the hot water is pumped into the channel through a pump, circulating water enters and exits, the set time is reached, until snow cover ice is loosened, the scraper blade is driven to scrape and wash back and forth, and snow and ice removal are completed.

Technical Field

The invention relates to snow removing equipment matched with a field photovoltaic panel and an operation method of the snow removing equipment, and belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic panel dust removing equipment.

Background

Most of the photovoltaic power plant in present mountain area is built on sunshine-sufficient mountain, absorption sunshine for the homoenergetic is better, can arrange the photovoltaic board according to the arrangement as far as possible in the process of building, and to the problem of uneven ground, can pile and raise and satisfy each photovoltaic board and keep leveling, but the photovoltaic board of installation is long back, can produce spot or dust on the photovoltaic board surface, influence printing opacity effect, thereby make the energy absorption of photovoltaic board receive the influence, to this, most managers cleans through the manual work, most of photovoltaic board installs and is higher than human height, waste time and energy during the operation, and the operation is inconvenient, the clearance is not thorough.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the snow removing equipment matched with the field photovoltaic panel and the operation method thereof are provided to solve the technical problems in the prior art.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a snow removing equipment that cooperation open-air photovoltaic board used, includes photovoltaic glass apron, hot water heating device and doctor-bar mechanism, is provided with snakelike passageway on the photovoltaic glass apron, and the water inlet of passageway is connected to the delivery port that is connected to hot water heating device through the water pump, and the delivery port of passageway is connected to hot water heating device's water inlet, and doctor-bar mechanism installs on the photovoltaic board support and can strike off the snow of photovoltaic glass apron upper surface.

Preferably, the hot water heating device comprises a water tank and an electric heating pipe, wherein the electric heating pipe is installed in the water tank, and the electric heating pipe is connected to the storage battery.

Preferably, the storage battery is connected to the photovoltaic power supply and the wind power supply through a charging module.

Preferably, the scraping mechanism comprises a scraping blade and a scraping blade travelling mechanism, the scraping blade is mounted on the scraping blade travelling mechanism, a blade edge of the scraping blade can elastically contact with the upper surface of the photovoltaic glass cover plate, and the scraping blade travelling mechanism is mounted on the photovoltaic plate support.

Preferably, the doctor blade traveling mechanism comprises two sliding blocks, two guide rods and a crank, the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected to two ends of the doctor blade, the two guide rods respectively and movably penetrate through the two sliding blocks and then are fixedly connected to the photovoltaic panel support through supporting seats, one of the sliding blocks is hinged to the crank through a connecting rod hinged to the sliding block, and the crank is rotatably connected to the photovoltaic panel support through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the blade edge of the doctor blade is provided with a sawtooth structure.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a power mechanism, and the power mechanism is a rotating handle or a motor.

An operation method of snow removing equipment used in cooperation with a field photovoltaic panel comprises the following steps: when snow and ice are removed, the channel in the glass cover plate is kept to be in an empty state at ordinary times, the scraper blade of the scraper blade mechanism is placed at the top of the photovoltaic plate, a hot water heating device is adopted to heat water, when the water reaches 50-70 ℃, the hot water is pumped into the channel through a pump, circulating water enters and exits, the set time is reached, until snow cover ice is loosened, the scraper blade is driven to scrape and wash back and forth, and snow and ice removal are completed.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following effects:

(1) according to the photovoltaic glass cover plate cleaning device, the snake-shaped channel is additionally arranged on the photovoltaic glass cover plate and is heated by hot water, after the photovoltaic glass cover plate is heated, accumulated snow or ice coated on the photovoltaic glass cover plate is loosened due to melting on a contact surface, and under the simultaneous action of the pushing action of the scraping mechanism and the self weight of the accumulated snow or the ice coated on the inclined photovoltaic glass cover plate, the accumulated snow and the ice coated are quickly removed thoroughly, and the photovoltaic plate cleaning device plays a role;

(2) according to the photovoltaic glass cover plate scraping device, the photovoltaic glass cover plate is quickly scraped back and forth by the scraper blade through the slider-crank mechanism, so that the efficiency is high, the time and the labor are saved, and the operation is convenient;

(3) the storage battery is charged by adopting wind power generation or photovoltaic power generation, and hot water is heated, so that the energy is saved, and the energy consumption is reduced;

(4) the sawtooth portion structure has elastic effect, and if snow is less, the scraper mechanism can be directly adopted to remove snow, so that the snow removing effect is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a dust removing mechanism;

fig. 3 is a view from a in fig. 2.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-3, a snow removing device used in cooperation with a field photovoltaic panel comprises a photovoltaic glass cover plate 1, a hot water heating device and a scraping mechanism, wherein a snake-shaped channel 2 is arranged on the photovoltaic glass cover plate 1, a water inlet of the channel 2 is connected to a water outlet connected to the hot water heating device through a water pump 3, a water outlet of the channel 2 is connected to a water inlet of the hot water heating device, and the scraping mechanism is arranged on a photovoltaic panel support 14 and can scrape snow on the upper surface of the photovoltaic glass cover plate 1.

Preferably, the hot water heating device comprises a water tank 4 and an electric heating pipe 5, wherein the electric heating pipe 5 is installed in the water tank 4, and the electric heating pipe 5 is connected to the storage battery.

Preferably, the storage battery is connected to the photovoltaic power supply and the wind power supply through a charging module.

Preferably, the scraping mechanism comprises a scraping blade 6 and a scraping blade travelling mechanism, the scraping blade 6 is mounted on the scraping blade travelling mechanism, the blade edge of the scraping blade is capable of elastically contacting the upper surface of the photovoltaic glass cover plate 1, and the scraping blade travelling mechanism is mounted on the photovoltaic plate support 14.

Preferably, the doctor blade travelling mechanism comprises two sliders 7, two guide rods 8 and a crank 9, the two sliders 7 are fixedly connected to two ends of the doctor blade 1, the two guide rods 8 respectively and movably penetrate through the two sliders 7 and then are fixedly connected to the photovoltaic panel support 14 through supporting seats 10, the supporting seats 10 outwards extend towards one side of the photovoltaic panel support 14 to form cantilever seats, one slider 7 is hinged to the crank 9 through a connecting rod 11 hinged to the one slider, the crank 9 is rotatably connected to a supporting seat 13 through a rotating shaft 12 fixedly connected to the crank 9, the supporting seat 13 is fixedly connected to an extending plate 16 at the lower portion of the photovoltaic panel support 14, and the crank is connected with a motor or a rotating handle 15.

Preferably, the blade edge of the scraper blade 6 is provided with a sawtooth structure.

Preferably, the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with a power mechanism, and the power mechanism is a rotating handle or a motor.

Example 2: an operation method of snow removing equipment used in cooperation with a field photovoltaic panel comprises the following steps: when snow and ice are removed, the channel in the glass cover plate is kept to be in an empty state at ordinary times, the scraper blade of the scraper blade mechanism is placed at the top of the photovoltaic plate, a hot water heating device is adopted to heat water, when the water reaches 50-70 ℃, the hot water is pumped into the channel through a pump, circulating water enters and exits, the set time is reached, until snow cover ice is loosened, the scraper blade is driven to scrape and wash back and forth, and snow and ice removal are completed.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and therefore, the scope of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.