阅读说明：本技术 一种太阳能光伏发电利用方法 (Solar photovoltaic power generation utilization method ) 是由 张国桢 于 2021-07-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种太阳能光伏发电利用方法,具体包括,光伏发电机组,该光伏发电机组具有安装机架,以及开设在所述光伏发电机组内侧的光伏板槽,所述光伏发电机组内侧安装有光伏发电板；后位安装机架,该后位安装机架具有后侧机架,以及设置在所述后位安装机架底部的对接底座,且所述后位安装机架安装在所述光伏发电机组的后侧,所述光伏发电机组外部两侧设置有边侧电控箱,所述光伏发电机组两侧安装有加固横架,本发明涉及太阳能技术领域。该太阳能光伏发电利用方法,装置整体不仅可以利用注入的冷却水对装置进行降温,还可以利用石墨烯高效的导热能力实现高速的换热,对冷却水进行加热,加热之后的热水进行二次利用。(The invention discloses a solar photovoltaic power generation utilization method, which specifically comprises a photovoltaic generator set, wherein the photovoltaic generator set is provided with an installation rack and a photovoltaic panel groove arranged on the inner side of the photovoltaic generator set, and a photovoltaic power generation panel is arranged on the inner side of the photovoltaic generator set; the photovoltaic power generation system comprises a rear mounting rack and a reinforcing cross frame, wherein the rear mounting rack is provided with a rear side rack and a butt joint base arranged at the bottom of the rear mounting rack, the rear mounting rack is mounted at the rear side of a photovoltaic power generation unit, side electric cabinets are arranged on two sides of the outside of the photovoltaic power generation unit, and the reinforcing cross frame is mounted on two sides of the photovoltaic power generation unit. According to the solar photovoltaic power generation utilization method, the whole device can be cooled by utilizing injected cooling water, high-speed heat exchange can be realized by utilizing the efficient heat conduction capability of the graphene, the cooling water is heated, and the heated hot water is recycled.)

1. A solar photovoltaic power generation utilization device comprises,

the photovoltaic power generation system comprises a photovoltaic power generation unit (1), wherein the photovoltaic power generation unit (1) is provided with an installation rack and a photovoltaic panel groove arranged on the inner side of the photovoltaic power generation unit (1), and a photovoltaic power generation panel (2) is arranged on the inner side of the photovoltaic power generation unit (1);

a rear mounting frame (4), the rear mounting frame (4) is provided with a rear side frame and a butt joint base arranged at the bottom of the rear mounting frame (4), the rear mounting frame (4) is arranged at the rear side of the photovoltaic generator set (1),

the solar photovoltaic power generation utilization device is characterized in that: photovoltaic generating set (1) outside both sides are provided with avris electric cabinet (5), reinforcement crossbearer (3) are installed to photovoltaic generating set (1) both sides, inlet tube seat (6) are installed to photovoltaic generating set (1) rear side top, outer drainage pipe (7) are installed to back position installation frame (4) inboard, outer drainage pipe (7) are kept away from the one end of photovoltaic generating set (1) and are installed storage water pitcher (8), storage water pitcher (8) bottom is provided with the outlet pipe, one side that storage water pitcher (8) were kept away from to the outlet pipe is provided with the collection and is always controlled (9), the one side that the outlet pipe was kept away from in the collection and always controlled (9) is provided with outer discharge tube head (10).

2. The solar photovoltaic power generation utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the photovoltaic power generation unit (1) is internally provided with an inner cooling pipe (12) below the photovoltaic power generation board (2), the top of the inner cooling pipe (12) is connected with a water inlet pipe seat (6), a relay water pump (13) is installed at the bottom end of the inner cooling pipe (12), and a water outlet of the relay water pump (13) is communicated with an outer water discharge pipe (7).

3. The solar photovoltaic power generation utilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the photovoltaic power generation board (2) inboard is filled with graphite alkene heat-conducting plate (11), just interior cooling tube (12) are placed inside graphite alkene heat-conducting plate (11).

4. The solar photovoltaic power generation utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a reinforcing connecting frame rod (14) is arranged between the rear mounting frames (4), and a semiconductor refrigerator is arranged inside the reinforcing connecting frame rod (14) which is close to the photovoltaic generator set (1) and on the inner side of the rear mounting frame (4).

5. The solar photovoltaic power generation utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water storage tank (8) comprises a tank body (81), a heating wall (82) is arranged inside the pipe wall of the tank body (81), a water storage cavity (83) is arranged inside the pipe body (81), a spherical floater (84) is arranged inside the water storage cavity (83), the top of the tank body (81) is provided with a connecting conical pipe (85), a pipe discharging cavity (86) is arranged at the bottom of the tank body (81), and a pressure switch (87) is arranged on the inner side wall above the pipe discharging cavity (86).

6. The solar photovoltaic power generation utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: consolidate crossbearer (3) including support body (31), support body (31) are provided with down reaction chamber (32) and last reaction liquid chamber (33), be provided with heat conduction layer pipe (34) between reaction chamber (32) and last reaction liquid chamber (33) down, heat conduction layer pipe (34) internally mounted has temperature-fixing glass pipe (35), it is provided with the exhaust chamber to go up reaction liquid chamber (33) top, the intermediate position in exhaust chamber is provided with spring pressure sealing plug (36), the inside one side that the exhaust chamber is located photovoltaic generating set (1) is provided with outer row of mouth (37).

7. A solar photovoltaic power generation utilization method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following utilization methods:

s1: arranging a photovoltaic power generation plate (2) arranged above a photovoltaic power generation unit (1) corresponding to the sunshine direction according to a construction drawing;

s2: the photovoltaic power generation panel (2) is used as a main power generation device, the graphene heat conduction plate (11) arranged in the photovoltaic power generation panel can rapidly conduct away heat generated by the solar panel, the inner cooling pipe (12) is arranged in the graphene heat conduction plate (11), the graphene heat conduction plate (11) is cooled by injected cold water, and the introduced cooling water is heated by high heat of solar energy;

s3: the relay water pump (13) injects the cooling water which is heated through heat exchange into the storage water tank (8) through the outer water discharge pipe (7);

s4: the water that storage water pitcher (8) can be heated inside heating wall (82) to inside storage to the inside water of storage water pitcher (8) injects into the back completely, and inside spherical float (84) come up plug up the connection taper pipe (85) of top, can make the rivers that are used for the heating of below can not lead to the rivers inside outer drain pipe (7) of connection and follow and rise temperature together, prevent that hot water from flowing against the current.

S5: when the reinforcing cross frame (3) is in failure, the temperature is rapidly increased, local fire is generated, the internal constant-temperature glass tube (35) is broken, the reaction liquid in the upper reaction liquid cavity (33) above enters the lower reaction cavity (32) below, and the reaction liquid enters and is mixed to generate a large amount of carbon dioxide for emergency fire extinguishing.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to a solar photovoltaic power generation utilization method.

Background

A solar power generation system is a system of devices that directly converts solar energy into electric energy using a battery module. Under the illumination condition, the solar cell module generates a certain electromotive force, and a solar cell matrix is formed by the series-parallel connection of the module, so that the voltage of the matrix meets the requirement of the input voltage of a system. The storage battery is charged through the charge-discharge controller, and the electric energy converted from the light energy is stored. At night, the storage battery pack provides input electricity for the inverter, converts direct current into alternating current under the action of the inverter, and transmits the alternating current to the power distribution cabinet to supply power under the switching action of the power distribution cabinet. The discharging condition of the storage battery pack is controlled by the controller, and the normal use of the storage battery is ensured. However, the conventional photovoltaic power generation device generates a large amount of heat during photovoltaic power generation, so that the power generation efficiency and the battery storage efficiency are low, and the heat generated by solar power generation cannot be utilized.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a solar photovoltaic power generation utilization method, which solves the problems that the existing photovoltaic power generation device can generate a large amount of heat during photovoltaic power generation, so that the power generation efficiency and the battery storage efficiency are low, and the heat generated by solar power generation cannot be utilized.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a solar photovoltaic power generation utilization device comprises,

the photovoltaic generator set is provided with an installation rack and a photovoltaic panel groove arranged on the inner side of the photovoltaic generator set, and a photovoltaic power generation panel is arranged on the inner side of the photovoltaic generator set;

the photovoltaic generator set comprises a rear mounting frame, wherein the rear mounting frame is provided with a rear side frame and is arranged on a butt joint base at the bottom of the rear mounting frame, the rear mounting frame is mounted on the rear side of a photovoltaic generator set, side electric cabinets are arranged on two sides of the outside of the photovoltaic generator set, reinforcing crossbearers are mounted on two sides of the photovoltaic generator set, a water inlet pipe seat is mounted above the rear side of the photovoltaic generator set, an outer water discharge pipe is mounted on the inner side of the rear mounting frame, a water storage tank is mounted at one end, away from the photovoltaic generator set, of the outer water discharge pipe, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, a water collecting master controller is arranged on one side, away from the water storage tank, of the water collecting master controller, and an outer water discharge pipe head is arranged on one side, away from the water outlet pipe, of the water collecting master controller.

Preferably, an inner cooling pipe is arranged below the photovoltaic power generation board inside the photovoltaic power generation unit, the top of the inner cooling pipe is connected with the water inlet pipe seat, a relay water pump is installed at the bottom end of the inner cooling pipe, and a water outlet of the relay water pump is communicated with the outer drainage pipe.

Preferably, the graphene heat-conducting plate is filled on the inner side of the photovoltaic power generation plate, and the inner cooling pipe is arranged inside the graphene heat-conducting plate.

Preferably, a reinforcing connecting frame rod is arranged between the rear mounting frames, and a semiconductor refrigerator is arranged inside the reinforcing connecting frame rod, close to the photovoltaic generator set, on the inner side of each rear mounting frame and can be used for emergency cooling of the device, the semiconductor refrigeration speed is high, and the regulation and control are convenient and simple.

Preferably, the storage water pitcher is including a jar body, the inside heating wall that is provided with of pipe wall of the jar body, the inside water storage chamber that is provided with of body, the water storage intracavity portion is provided with spherical float, jar body top is provided with connects the conical tube, jar body bottom is provided with the calandria chamber, calandria chamber top inside wall is provided with pressure switch, and the inside water of storage water pitcher pours into the back into completely, and the connection conical tube of top is blockked up to the floating on the spherical float of inside, can be so that the rivers that are used for the heating of below can not lead to the inside rivers of the outer drainage pipe of connection and then rise temperature together, prevent hot water against the current.

Preferably, the reinforcing cross frame comprises a frame body, the frame body is provided with a lower reaction chamber and an upper reaction liquid chamber, a heat conducting layer pipe is arranged between the lower reaction chamber and the upper reaction liquid chamber, a constant temperature glass pipe is installed inside the heat conducting layer pipe, the top of the upper reaction liquid chamber is provided with an exhaust chamber, a spring pressure sealing plug is arranged in the middle of the exhaust chamber, an outer exhaust port is arranged on one side of the exhaust chamber, which is positioned inside the photovoltaic generator set, when the reinforcing cross frame is in failure, the temperature is rapidly increased, local fire occurs, the constant temperature glass pipe inside is broken, reaction liquid inside the upper reaction liquid chamber enters the lower reaction chamber below, the reaction liquid is mixed to generate a large amount of carbon dioxide for emergency fire extinguishing, and the spring pressure arranged above can store internal gas, so that only high-pressure gas can be sprayed out, the ejected carbon dioxide stream can be made to be ejected further.

A solar photovoltaic power generation utilization method comprises the following utilization methods:

s1: arranging a photovoltaic power generation plate arranged above a photovoltaic power generation unit corresponding to the sunshine direction according to a construction drawing;

s2: the photovoltaic power generation board is used as a main power generation device, the graphene heat conduction board arranged in the photovoltaic power generation board can rapidly conduct away heat generated by the solar panel, the inner cooling pipe is arranged in the graphene heat conduction board, the graphene heat conduction board is cooled by injected cold water, and introduced cooling water is heated by high heat of solar energy;

s3: the relay water pump injects the cooling water which is heated through heat exchange into the storage water tank through an external drainage pipe;

s4: the storage water tank can heat the water of inside storage to the heating wall of inside to the back is injected into completely to the inside water of storage water tank, and the inside spherical float goes up to float and blocks up the connection taper pipe of top, can be so that the rivers that are used for the heating of below can not lead to the inside rivers of the outer drainage pipe of connection and then heat up together, prevents hot water countercurrent.

S5: when the reinforcing cross frame is failed by the device, the temperature is rapidly increased, a local fire is generated, the internal constant-temperature glass tube is broken, the reaction liquid in the upper reaction liquid cavity above the reinforcing cross frame enters the lower reaction cavity below the reinforcing cross frame, and the reaction liquid enters the lower reaction cavity to be mixed to generate a large amount of carbon dioxide for emergency fire extinguishing.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a solar photovoltaic power generation utilization method. The method has the following beneficial effects:

according to the solar photovoltaic power generation utilization method, the whole device can be cooled by utilizing injected cooling water, high-speed heat exchange can be realized by utilizing the efficient heat conduction capacity of the graphene, the cooling water is heated, and the heated hot water is recycled.

According to the solar photovoltaic power generation utilization method, after water in the storage water tank (8) is completely injected, the spherical floater (84) in the storage water tank floats upwards to block the connecting conical pipe (85) above, so that the water flow used for heating below cannot cause the water flow in the outer water discharge pipe (7) connected to heat up together, and the hot water is prevented from flowing backwards.

(III), this solar photovoltaic power generation utilizes method, when reinforcing crossbearer (3) received the device to break down, heat up rapidly, take place local fire, inside fixed temperature glass pipe (35) breakage this moment, inside reaction liquid gets into inside lower reaction chamber (32) of below in the last reaction liquid chamber (33) of top, reaction liquid gets into to mix and produces a large amount of carbon dioxide and be used for promptly putting out a fire, and inside gas can be stored in spring pressure sealing plug (36) that the top set up, make only high-pressure gas just can spout, can make spun carbon dioxide air current spun farther.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back side of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Structure A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the storage tank of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a photovoltaic generator set 1, a photovoltaic power generation board 2, a reinforcing cross frame 3, a frame body 31, a lower reaction cavity 32, an upper reaction liquid cavity 33, a heat conducting layer pipe 34, a constant temperature glass pipe 35, a spring pressure sealing plug 36, an outer discharge port 37, a mounting frame 4 at the rear position, an electric cabinet 5 at the side edge, a water inlet pipe seat 6, an outer discharge pipe 7, a water storage tank 8, a tank body 81, a heating wall 82, a water storage cavity 83, a spherical floater 84, a conical connecting pipe 85, a pipe discharge cavity 86, a pressure switch 87, a water collecting master controller 9, an outer discharge pipe head 10, a graphene heat conducting plate 11, an inner cooling pipe 12, a relay water pump 13 and a reinforcing connecting frame rod 14.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solar photovoltaic power generation utilization device comprises,

the photovoltaic power generation system comprises a photovoltaic power generation unit 1, wherein the photovoltaic power generation unit 1 is provided with an installation rack and a photovoltaic panel groove arranged on the inner side of the photovoltaic power generation unit 1, and a photovoltaic power generation panel 2 is arranged on the inner side of the photovoltaic power generation unit 1;

rear installation frame 4, this rear installation frame 4 has the rear side frame, and set up the butt joint base in rear installation frame 4 bottom, and rear installation frame 4 installs the rear side at photovoltaic generating set 1, photovoltaic generating set 1 outside both sides are provided with avris electric cabinet 5, reinforcing crossbearer 3 is installed to photovoltaic generating set 1 both sides, inlet tube seat 6 is installed to photovoltaic generating set 1 rear side top, rear installation frame 4 inboard is installed and is arranged outer drain pipe 7, outer drain pipe 7 is kept away from photovoltaic generating set 1 one end and is installed storage water pitcher 8, storage water pitcher 8 bottom is provided with the outlet pipe, one side that storage water pitcher 8 was kept away from to the outlet pipe is provided with the total accuse of catchmenting 9, the total accuse of catchmenting 9 one side of keeping away from the outlet pipe is provided with outer discharge tube head 10.

An inner cooling pipe 12 is arranged below the photovoltaic power generation board 2 inside the photovoltaic power generation unit 1, the top of the inner cooling pipe 12 is connected with the water inlet pipe seat 6, a relay water pump 13 is installed at the bottom end of the inner cooling pipe 12, and a water outlet of the relay water pump 13 is communicated with the outer drainage pipe 7.

The graphene heat-conducting plate 11 is filled on the inner side of the photovoltaic power generation panel 2, and the inner cooling tube 12 is placed inside the graphene heat-conducting plate 11.

Be provided with between the back position installation frame 4 and consolidate the hack lever 14, back position installation frame 4 inboard is close to photovoltaic generating set 1's the inside semiconductor cooler that is provided with of consolidating hack lever 14, can be used for the urgent cooling to the device, and semiconductor refrigeration is fast to it is convenient simple to regulate and control.

Storage water pitcher 8 is including a jar body 81, the inside heating wall 82 that is provided with of pipe wall of jar body 81, the inside water storage chamber 83 that is provided with of body 81, the inside spherical float 84 that is provided with of water storage chamber 83, jar body 81 top is provided with connects the taper pipe 85, jar body 81 bottom is provided with calandria chamber 86, calandria chamber 86 top inside wall is provided with pressure switch 87, the inside water of storage water pitcher 8 pours into the back into completely, the connection taper pipe 85 of top is blockked up in inside spherical float 84, can be so that the rivers that are used for the heating of below can not lead to the inside rivers of the outer drain pipe 7 of connecting and then heat up together, prevent hot water countercurrent.

The reinforcing cross frame 3 comprises a frame body 31, the frame body 31 is provided with a lower reaction chamber 32 and an upper reaction liquid chamber 33, a heat conducting layer pipe 34 is arranged between the lower reaction chamber 32 and the upper reaction liquid chamber 33, a temperature-fixed glass pipe 35 is installed inside the heat conducting layer pipe 34, an exhaust chamber is arranged at the top of the upper reaction liquid chamber 33, a spring pressure sealing plug 36 is arranged in the middle of the exhaust chamber, an outer exhaust port 37 is arranged on one side of the exhaust chamber, which is positioned inside the photovoltaic generator set 1, when the reinforcing cross frame 3 is in failure, the temperature is rapidly increased, local fire occurs, the temperature-fixed glass pipe 35 inside is broken at the moment, the reaction liquid inside the upper reaction liquid chamber 33 enters the lower reaction chamber 32 below, the reaction liquid enters and is mixed to generate a large amount of carbon dioxide for emergency fire extinguishing, and the spring pressure sealing plug 36 arranged above can store internal gas, so that only high-pressure gas can be sprayed out, the ejected carbon dioxide stream can be made to be ejected further.

The second embodiment:

a solar photovoltaic power generation utilization method comprises the following utilization methods:

s1: arranging a photovoltaic power generation plate 2 arranged above the photovoltaic power generation unit 1 corresponding to the sunshine direction according to a construction drawing;

s2: the photovoltaic power generation panel 2 is used as a main power generation device, the graphene heat conduction plate 11 arranged in the photovoltaic power generation panel can rapidly conduct away heat generated by the solar panel, the inner cooling pipe 12 is arranged in the graphene heat conduction plate 11, the graphene heat conduction plate 11 is cooled by injected cold water, and the introduced cooling water is heated by high heat of solar energy;

s3: the relay water pump 13 injects the cooling water heated by heat exchange into the storage water tank 8 through the external water discharge pipe 7;

s4: the storage water tank 8 can heat the water stored inside by the heating wall 82, and after the water stored inside the storage water tank 8 is completely injected, the spherical floater 84 inside floats to block the connecting tapered pipe 85 above, so that the water flow used for heating below does not cause the water flow inside the outer water discharge pipe 7 connected to heat up along with, and the hot water is prevented from flowing reversely.

S5: when the reinforcing cross frame 3 is failed by the device, the temperature is rapidly raised, a local fire is generated, the internal constant-temperature glass tube 35 is broken, the reaction liquid in the upper reaction liquid cavity 33 above enters the lower reaction cavity 32 below, and the reaction liquid enters the mixing chamber to generate a large amount of carbon dioxide for emergency fire extinguishing.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.