阅读说明：本技术 沙地开沟防渗覆膜机 (Ditching and seepage-proofing film laminating machine for sandy land ) 是由 陈海峰 牛瑶 刘正 宋冀博 于 2021-08-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了沙地开沟防渗覆膜机,实现了沙地开沟防渗膜覆土作业的机械自动化,大幅度降低了劳动强度,提高了作业效率,实现了沙地降水有效利用,包括机架,机架沿作业方向从前向后依次设置有挖掘轮、挖掘铲和护板,挖掘轮、挖掘铲和护板三者的外形相适配,挖掘轮、挖掘铲和护板连接有升降机构,升降机构能够带动挖掘轮、挖掘铲和护板沿上下方向运动,挖掘轮还传动连接有驱动机构,驱动机构能够带动挖掘轮旋转；机架还设置有沙土输送装置和覆膜装置,覆膜装置包括设置于护板后侧的芯轴,沙土输送装置的入口靠近挖掘铲设置,沙土输送装置的出口位于覆膜装置的后侧上方,沙土输送装置用于将挖掘铲集中的沙土输送至后侧上方以覆盖铺设的防渗膜。(The invention discloses a sand ditching and seepage preventing laminating machine, which realizes the mechanical automation of the sand ditching and seepage preventing film covering operation, greatly reduces the labor intensity, improves the operation efficiency and realizes the effective utilization of sand rainfall, and comprises a frame, wherein the frame is sequentially provided with an excavating wheel, an excavating shovel and a protective plate from front to back along the operation direction, the excavating wheel, the excavating shovel and the protective plate are matched in appearance, the excavating wheel, the excavating shovel and the protective plate are connected with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism can drive the excavating wheel, the excavating shovel and the protective plate to move along the up-down direction, the excavating wheel is also in transmission connection with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism can drive the excavating wheel to rotate; the frame still is provided with sand and soil conveyor and tectorial membrane device, and the tectorial membrane device is including setting up in the dabber of backplate rear side, and sand and soil conveyor's entry is close to the digger blade setting, and sand and soil conveyor's export is located tectorial membrane device's rear side top, and sand and soil conveyor is used for carrying the sand and soil that the digger blade was concentrated to rear side top in order to cover the prevention of seepage membrane of laying.)

1. The anti-seepage film laminating machine for ditching in the sand is characterized by comprising a rack (17), wherein an excavating wheel (1), an excavating shovel (2) and a protective plate (6) are sequentially arranged on the rack (17) from front to back along the operation direction, the excavating wheel (1), the excavating shovel (2) and the protective plate (6) are matched in shape, the excavating wheel (1), the excavating shovel (2) and the protective plate (6) are connected with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism can drive the excavating wheel (1), the excavating shovel (2) and the protective plate (6) to move in the up-and-down direction, the excavating wheel (1) is also in transmission connection with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism can drive the excavating wheel (1) to rotate; frame (17) still are provided with sand and soil conveyor and tectorial membrane device, the tectorial membrane device including set up in dabber (12) of backplate (6) rear side, dabber (12) are used for bearing prevention of seepage membrane (10), sand and soil conveyor's entry is close to digger blade (2) set up, sand and soil conveyor's export is located tectorial membrane device's rear side top, sand and soil conveyor be used for with digger blade (2) concentrated sand and soil carry extremely tectorial membrane device's rear side top is in order to cover prevention of seepage membrane (10) of laying.

2. A sand ditching and impervious mulch applicator according to claim 1, wherein the middle of the profile of the digging wheel (1) is cylindrical, the two ends of the profile are tapered, so that the driving mechanism can drive the digging wheel (1) to dig a trench with a trapezoidal cross section, the profile of the digging shovel (2) is in a matched trapezoidal shape, the fender (6) comprises a left fender (601), a middle fender (603) and a right fender (604) which are sequentially arranged at an angle, and the left fender (601), the middle fender (603) and the right fender (604) form the fender (6) with a trapezoidal cross section.

3. The sand ditching seepage-proofing film laminating machine of claim 2, wherein the length of the bottom edge of the trapezoid is more than 100mm, and the included angle between the inclined edge of the trapezoid and the horizontal plane is 15-75 degrees.

4. The sand ditching and impervious film laminating machine of claim 2, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a plurality of sets of correspondingly arranged hydraulic cylinders (8) and guide rods (4), the guide rods (4) extend in the up-down direction, the upper ends of the hydraulic cylinders (8) are mounted on the frame (17), the lower ends of the hydraulic cylinders (8) are connected with the corresponding guide rods (4), the digging wheels (1) and the digging shovels (2) are mounted on brackets, the brackets are connected with the corresponding guide rods (4), and the left guard plate (601), the middle guard plate (603) and the right guard plate (604) are respectively connected with the corresponding guide rods (4).

5. A sandy soil ditching and seepage preventing laminating machine according to claim 4, wherein the left guard plate (601) and the right guard plate (604) are provided with posture adjusting mechanisms (602) for adjusting angles, each posture adjusting mechanism (602) comprises a telescopic rod, one end of each telescopic rod is hinged to the left guard plate (601) or the right guard plate (604), and the other end of each telescopic rod is hinged to the corresponding guide rod (4).

6. A sand ditching and impervious mulch applicator according to claim 4 wherein the rear side of the support is provided with a thrust rod (5), the thrust rod (5) extends in the front-rear direction, one end of the thrust rod (5) is connected to the support, the other end of the thrust rod (5) is provided with a guide wheel, the frame (17) is provided with a track extending in the up-down direction, and the guide wheel is in rolling fit with the track.

7. A sand ditching and impervious film covering machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the left guard plate (601), the middle guard plate (603) and the right guard plate (604) are all provided with vibrators (7), and the left guard plate (601), the middle guard plate (603) and the right guard plate (604) are all provided with long holes for the corresponding vibrators (7) to pass through.

8. A sand ditching and impervious mulch applicator according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the sand conveying device comprises a front guide wheel (3), an upper guide wheel (14), a driving wheel (11) and a lower guide wheel (15) which are arranged at intervals on the frame (17), and a conveying belt (16) which is sleeved on the front guide wheel (3), the upper guide wheel (14), the driving wheel (11) and the lower guide wheel (15), the front guide wheel (3) is arranged close to the digging shovel (2), the front guide wheel (3) is in transmission connection with the lifting mechanism, and the driving wheel (11) is positioned above the rear side of the mulch applicator.

9. A sand ditching anti-seepage film covering machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the film covering device further comprises a film cutting knife which is arranged below the mandrel (12) and comprises a bottom knife (13) and a movable knife (9) which are arranged oppositely, and anti-seepage films pass between the bottom knife (13) and the movable knife (9).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and particularly relates to a sand ditching and seepage-proofing film laminating machine.

Background

The natural precipitation is partially evaporated and partially permeates into the ground; the water permeating into the ground surface becomes the most important water source for the vegetation to live; for sandy land and desert areas, the water permeating into the ground surface often permeates too deeply and cannot meet the growth requirement of vegetation. According to the technical principle of soilless culture, the water permeating into the ground surface is collected and retained at a limited depth so as to meet the growth requirement of vegetation. At present, the groove is dug in the ground surface by manpower, then the impermeable membrane is buried in the groove, the water collection and retention are realized by the impermeable membrane, and the vegetation growth requirement is ensured.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a sand ditching and seepage preventing film laminating machine, which realizes the mechanical automation of the sand ditching and seepage preventing film earthing operation, greatly reduces the labor intensity, improves the operation efficiency and realizes the effective utilization of sand rainfall.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the excavator comprises a rack, wherein an excavating wheel, an excavating shovel and a protective plate are sequentially arranged on the rack from front to back along an operation direction, the excavating wheel, the excavating shovel and the protective plate are matched in appearance, the excavating wheel, the excavating shovel and the protective plate are connected with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism can drive the excavating wheel, the excavating shovel and the protective plate to move in the up-and-down direction, the excavating wheel is also in transmission connection with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism can drive the excavating wheel to rotate; the frame still is provided with sand conveyor and tectorial membrane device, the tectorial membrane device including set up in the dabber of backplate rear side, the dabber is used for bearing prevention of seepage membrane, sand conveyor's entry is close to the digger blade sets up, sand conveyor's export is located tectorial membrane device's rear side top, sand conveyor be used for with digger blade concentrated sand carry extremely tectorial membrane is prevented in order to cover the prevention of seepage membrane of laying in the rear side top of tectorial membrane device.

Furthermore, the middle part of the outline of the digging wheel is cylindrical, the two ends of the outline are conical, so that the driving mechanism can drive the digging wheel to rotate to dig a groove with a trapezoidal cross section, the outline of the cross section of the digging shovel is trapezoidal, the guard plates comprise a left guard plate, a middle guard plate and a right guard plate which are arranged in an angle mode in sequence, and the guard plates with trapezoidal cross sections are formed by the left guard plate, the middle guard plate and the right guard plate.

Further, trapezoidal base length is greater than 100mm, the hypotenuse of trapezoidal is 15 ~ 75 with the contained angle of horizontal plane.

Furthermore, elevating system includes the pneumatic cylinder and the guide arm of multiunit correspondence setting, the guide arm extends along upper and lower direction, the upper end of pneumatic cylinder install in the frame, the lower extreme of pneumatic cylinder is connected correspondingly the guide arm, the digging wheel with the shovel is installed on the support, the leg joint corresponds the guide arm, left side backplate middle backplate with right backplate is equallyd divide and is do not connected the correspondence the guide arm.

Furthermore, the left guard plate and the right guard plate are both provided with a posture adjusting mechanism for adjusting the angle, the posture adjusting mechanism comprises a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the left guard plate or the right guard plate, and the other end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the corresponding guide rod.

Furthermore, a thrust rod is arranged on the rear side of the support, the thrust rod extends in the front-rear direction, one end of the thrust rod is connected with the support, a guide wheel is arranged at the other end of the thrust rod, a rail extending in the up-down direction is arranged on the rack, and the guide wheel is in rolling fit with the rail.

Further, the left guard plate, the middle guard plate and the right guard plate are provided with vibrators, and long holes used for the corresponding vibrators to penetrate are formed in the left guard plate, the middle guard plate and the right guard plate.

Furthermore, the sandy soil conveying device comprises a front guide wheel, an upper guide wheel, a driving wheel, a lower guide wheel and a conveying belt, wherein the front guide wheel, the upper guide wheel, the driving wheel and the lower guide wheel are arranged on the rack at intervals, the conveying belt is sleeved on the front guide wheel, the upper guide wheel, the driving wheel and the lower guide wheel, the front guide wheel is arranged close to the digging shovel, the front guide wheel is in transmission connection with the lifting mechanism, and the driving wheel is positioned above the rear side of the film laminating device.

Further, the tectorial membrane device still includes disconnected membrane sword, disconnected membrane sword set up in the below of dabber, disconnected membrane sword is including the relative dead knife that sets up with move the sword, prevention of seepage membrane pass the dead knife with move between the sword.

Compared with the prior art, the invention is provided with the digging wheel, the digging shovel and the protective plate in sequence from front to back along the operation direction on the frame, when ditching and film covering operation is carried out, the frame is dragged to move forwards, the driving mechanism is utilized to drive the digging wheel to dig the trench, the digging shovel at the rear side moves and concentrates the sandy soil dug by the digging wheel and brings the sandy soil to the inlet of the sandy soil conveying device, the protective plate is utilized to smooth the wall surface of the trench, the shapes of the digging wheel, the digging shovel and the protective plate are matched, so that the digging of the trench is realized by the cooperation of the digging wheel, the digging shovel and the protective plate, in addition, the lifting mechanism can drive the digging wheel, the digging shovel and the protective plate to move along the up and down direction, the depth of the digging trench can be adjusted, simultaneously, the film covering device is used for laying the anti-seepage film on the trench, the outlet of the sandy soil conveying device is positioned above the rear side of the film covering device, so that the conveyed sandy soil can fall down from the upper side of the rear side of the film covering device to cover the laid anti-seepage film, the invention realizes the mechanical automation of the earth covering operation of ditching and film-seepage prevention in the sand, greatly reduces the labor intensity, improves the operation efficiency and realizes the effective utilization of the precipitation in the sand.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic partial structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

the device comprises an excavating wheel 1, an excavating shovel 2, a front guide wheel 3, a guide rod 4, a thrust rod 5, a guard plate 6, a vibrator 7, a hydraulic cylinder 8, a movable knife 9, an impermeable film 10, a driving wheel 11, a mandrel 12, a bed knife 13, an upper guide wheel 14, a lower guide wheel 15, a conveyer belt 16, a frame 17, a left guard plate 601, a posture adjusting mechanism 602, a middle guard plate 603, a right guard plate 604, a left vibrator 701, a middle vibrator 702 and a right vibrator 703.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and specific examples in the specification, and it should be understood that the examples described are only a part of the examples of the present application, and not all examples. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

The embodiment of the invention provides a sandy land ditching and seepage preventing film laminating machine which is suitable for automatic mechanical operation of ditching and film laminating of sandy land, and is shown in a figure 1 and a figure 2, the ditching and seepage preventing film laminating machine comprises a frame 17, the frame 17 is sequentially provided with an excavating wheel 1, an excavating shovel 2 and a protective plate 6 from front to back along an operation direction, the appearances of the excavating wheel 1, the excavating shovel 2 and the protective plate 6 are matched, the excavating wheel 1, the excavating shovel 2 and the protective plate 6 are connected with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism can drive the excavating wheel 1, the excavating shovel 2 and the protective plate 6 to move along the up-down direction, the excavating wheel 1 is also in transmission connection with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism can drive the excavating wheel 1 to rotate; the frame 17 still is provided with sand conveyor and tectorial membrane device, and the tectorial membrane device is including setting up in the dabber 12 of backplate 6 rear side, and dabber 12 is used for bearing prevention of seepage membrane 10, and sand conveyor's entry is close to digger blade 2 and sets up, and sand conveyor's export is located tectorial membrane device's rear side top, and sand conveyor is used for carrying the sand that digger blade 2 was concentrated to tectorial membrane device's rear side top in order to cover the prevention of seepage membrane 10 of laying.

It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the digging wheel 1, the digging shovel 2 and the guard plate 6 are sequentially arranged on the frame 17 from front to back along the operation direction, when ditching and film covering operation is performed, the traction frame 17 moves forward, the digging wheel 1 is driven by a driving mechanism such as a motor to rotate and dig a trench, the digging shovel 2 at the rear side moves to concentrate sandy soil dug by the digging wheel 1 and bring the concentrated sandy soil to the inlet of the sandy soil conveying device, the guard plate 6 is used for smoothing the wall surface of the trench, the shapes of the digging wheel 1, the digging shovel 2 and the guard plate 6 are adapted, so that the digging of the trench is realized by the cooperation of the digging wheel 1, the digging shovel 2 and the guard plate 6, in addition, the digging wheel 1, the digging shovel 2 and the guard plate 6 can be driven by a lifting mechanism to move in the up and down direction, the depth of the dug trench can be adjusted, meanwhile, the film covering device lays the anti-seepage film 10 on the trench, the outlet of the sandy soil conveying device is positioned above the rear side of the film covering device, therefore, the conveyed sandy soil can fall down from the upper part of the rear side of the film covering device to cover the laid impermeable film 10, the ditching and film covering continuous operation is completed, the mechanical automation of the sandy land ditching impermeable film earthing operation is realized, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, the operation efficiency is improved, and the effective utilization of sandy land rainfall is realized.

Specifically, the middle part of the profile of digging wheel 1 is cylindrical, and the both ends of profile are the toper to actuating mechanism can drive digging wheel 1 and rotate and be trapezoidal slot in order to excavate the cross section, and the cross-section profile of digger blade 2 is the trapezoidal of looks adaptation, and backplate 6 is including being left backplate 601, middle backplate 603 and the right backplate 604 that the angle set gradually, and left backplate 601, middle backplate 603 and right backplate 604 constitute the backplate 6 that the cross section is trapezoidal. The length of the bottom edge of the trapezoid is larger than 100mm, the included angle between the inclined edge of the trapezoid and the horizontal plane is 15-75 degrees, and the linear speed of the digging wheel 1 is guaranteed to be larger than 50% of the advancing speed of the digging shovel 2 during operation.

Specifically, elevating system includes the pneumatic cylinder 8 and the guide arm 4 of multiunit correspondence setting, and guide arm 4 extends along upper and lower direction, and the upper end of pneumatic cylinder 8 is installed in frame 17, and corresponding guide arm 4 is connected to the lower extreme of pneumatic cylinder 8, and digging wheel 1 and shovel 2 install on the support, and the support connection corresponds guide arm 4, and left backplate 601, middle backplate 603 and right backplate 604 are equallyd divide and are connected corresponding guide arm 4 respectively. Preferably, the guide rod 4 is slidably connected to the frame 17 in the up-down direction.

Preferably, the left guard plate 601 and the right guard plate 604 are both provided with a posture adjusting mechanism 602 for adjusting angles, the posture adjusting mechanism 602 comprises a telescopic rod which can be an electric telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the left guard plate 601 or the right guard plate 604, the other end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the corresponding guide rod 4, the posture adjusting mechanism 602 is used for adjusting the angles between the left guard plate 601 and the middle guard plate 603 and the right guard plate 604, and the shape of the groove is reliably ensured.

Preferably, the rear side of the support is provided with a thrust rod 5, the thrust rod 5 extends in the front-rear direction, one end of the thrust rod 5 is connected with the support, the other end of the thrust rod 5 is provided with a guide wheel, the rack 17 is provided with a rail extending in the up-down direction, the guide wheel is in rolling fit with the rail, and the thrust rod 5 is used for ensuring the reliability and the stability of the digging wheel 1 and the digging shovel 2 on the support.

Preferably, the left guard plate 601, the middle guard plate 603 and the right guard plate 604 are provided with vibrators 7, that is, the left vibrator 701, the middle vibrator 702 and the right vibrator 703 are included, the left guard plate 601, the middle guard plate 603 and the right guard plate 604 are provided with long holes for the corresponding vibrators 7 to pass through, each vibrator 7 respectively passes through the corresponding long hole to compact the bottom and the side of the excavated groove, and the guard plate 6 smoothes the two side surfaces and the bottom surface of the groove to ensure the smoothness and stability of the excavated groove.

Specifically, the sand conveying device comprises a front guide wheel 3, an upper guide wheel 14, a driving wheel 11, a lower guide wheel 15 and a conveying belt 16 sleeved on the front guide wheel 3, the upper guide wheel 14, the driving wheel 11 and the lower guide wheel 15, wherein the driving wheel 11 is in transmission connection with a motor and other driving mechanisms, the front guide wheel 3 is arranged close to the excavating shovel 2, namely the conveying belt 16 at the front guide wheel 3 forms an inlet of sand, the front guide wheel 3 is in transmission connection with a lifting mechanism, the front guide wheel 3 is also connected with a guide rod 4 and a hydraulic cylinder 8, and can be synchronously lifted with the excavating shovel 2 so as to convey the sand, the driving wheel 11 is positioned above the rear side of the film covering device, namely the conveying belt 16 at the driving wheel 11 forms an outlet of the sand, the excavating shovel 2 can centralize the sand moving on the driving wheel to enable the conveying belt 16 to convey the sand, the width of the conveying belt 16 is not more than the length of the central line of the section of the excavated groove, the linear speed of the conveyor belt 16 is 2 times greater than the advancing speed of the digging shovel 2, so that the impermeable membrane 10 laid in the rear groove is covered after the sand is lifted and transferred.

Specifically, the film cutting device further comprises a film cutting knife which is arranged below the mandrel 12 and comprises a bottom knife 13 and a movable knife 9 which are arranged oppositely, the anti-seepage film 10 penetrates through the bottom knife 13 and the movable knife 9, the movable knife 9 is provided with a driver, the driver is used for driving the movable knife 9 to be close to the bottom knife, and the automatic cutting of the anti-seepage film 10 can be realized.

The present embodiment may further include a controller and a power source, the power source supplies power, and the driving mechanism of the excavating wheel 1, the hydraulic cylinders 8, the driving mechanism of the driving wheel 11, the vibrators, the posture adjusting mechanism 602, and other electric devices may control the connection controller, and the controller may perform automatic control.

The working principle of the present invention is explained below.

When ditching and film covering operation is carried out, the lifting mechanism is used for driving the digging wheel 1, the digging shovel 2 and the protection plate 6 to move up and down to adjust the depth of a digging groove, the vehicle and other traction frames 17 are used for moving forwards, the driving mechanism is used for driving the digging wheel 1 to rotate to dig the groove, the digging shovel 2 on the rear side moves sand excavated by the centralized digging wheel 1 and brings the sand to the inlet of the sand conveying device, the protection plate 6 is used for smoothing the wall surface of the groove, a flat trapezoidal groove is formed, meanwhile, the film covering device is used for laying the anti-seepage film 10 on the groove, the sand conveying device is used for falling the conveyed sand from the upper part of the rear side of the film covering device to cover the laid anti-seepage film 10, and ditching and film covering continuous operation is completed.

The invention realizes the automatic mechanization of the work of ditching, anti-seepage film earthing, and the like of the sandy land, greatly reduces the labor intensity, improves the production efficiency, and can be used for the operation situations of saline-alkali land transformation, water saving in semiarid regions, desert vegetation planting, and the like.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.