阅读说明：本技术 快速精准可调式水产品捞捕装置 (Quick and accurate adjustable aquatic product fishing device ) 是由 周晓梅 陈中誉 于 2021-09-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及水产品捞捕设备技术领域,公开了一种快速精准可调式水产品捞捕装置,包括主体、笼须组件、网兜组件、上盖组件和浮瓶组件,主体包括若干个主体构件,主体构件包括至少一个捕捞区和至少一个择捕区,捕捞区设置有多个入口部,择捕区均匀设置有若干个择捕孔,择捕区上滑动设置有扦板,扦板上对应择捕孔的位置设置有调节孔,笼须组件设置在主体构件的内侧,网兜组件设置在闭合区域的下方,上盖组件设置在闭合区域的上方,浮瓶组件可拆卸设置在主体构件的外侧,本发明不仅可实现灵活择捕多规格水产品的功能,同时简化了操作,提高了劳动效率,而且可以自动调节主体上部浮出水面的高度。(The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic product fishing equipment, and discloses a quick and accurate adjustable aquatic product fishing device which comprises a main body, a cage whisker component, a net bag component, an upper cover component and a floating bottle component, wherein the main body comprises a plurality of main body components, the main body components comprise at least one fishing area and at least one selective catching area, the fishing area is provided with a plurality of inlet parts, the selective catching area is uniformly provided with a plurality of selective catching holes, a skewer is arranged on the selective catching area in a sliding manner, adjusting holes are arranged on the skewer at positions corresponding to the selective catching holes, the cage whisker component is arranged on the inner side of the main body component, the net bag component is arranged below a closed area, the upper cover component is arranged above the closed area, and the floating bottle component is detachably arranged on the outer side of the main body component, so that the invention can realize the function of flexibly selecting aquatic products with various specifications, meanwhile, the operation is simplified, the labor efficiency is improved, and the height of the upper part of the main body floating out of the water surface can be automatically adjusted.)

1. Quick accurate adjustable aquatic products drag for device of catching, its characterized in that: the fishing cage comprises a main body, a cage hair assembly, a net bag assembly, an upper cover assembly and a floating bottle assembly, wherein the main body comprises a plurality of main body members, a closed area is defined by the plurality of main body members, the cross section of each main body member is L-shaped, a supporting part is formed below the closed area, each main body member comprises at least one fishing area and at least one selective catching area, the fishing area is provided with a plurality of inlet parts, the selective catching areas are uniformly provided with a plurality of selective catching holes, a skewer is arranged on the selective catching areas in a sliding mode, and adjusting holes are formed in the skewer at positions corresponding to the selective catching holes;

the cage whisker components are arranged on the inner side of the main body component, cage whiskers are arranged at positions of the cage whisker components corresponding to the inlet part, and the inner diameters of the cage whiskers are gradually decreased from outside to inside;

the net bag assembly is arranged below the closed area, a steel bar assembly is arranged at the upper end of the net bag assembly and arranged on the supporting part, and the steel bar assembly is connected with the lower end of the cage hair assembly;

the upper cover assembly is arranged above the closed area, a plurality of air holes are uniformly formed in the upper cover assembly, and the upper cover assembly is connected with each main body component in a buckling manner;

the float bottle assembly is detachably arranged on the outer side of the main body member.

2. The fast and accurate adjustable aquatic product fishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the closed area is one of a circle, a square or a polygon.

3. The fast and accurate adjustable aquatic product fishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjacent main body members are connected through a connecting assembly, the connecting assembly comprises L-shaped members and concave members, the L-shaped members and the concave members are respectively arranged on two sides of the main body members, and the L-shaped members can be buckled with the concave members.

4. The fast and accurate adjustable aquatic product fishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the entrance part is detachably provided with a ground cage.

5. The fast and accurate adjustable aquatic product fishing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the upper and lower both sides of entrying portion are provided with the draw-in groove, the halter end of ground cage is provided with the buckle, the buckle can with the draw-in groove lock links to each other.

6. The fast and accurate adjustable aquatic product fishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the upper end of the cage hair component is provided with a handle.

7. The fast and accurate adjustable aquatic product fishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of main part component is provided with the solid fixed ring of a plurality of, gu fixed ring is used for cooperating with the bamboo pole to the position of fixed main part.

8. The fast and accurate adjustable aquatic product fishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the position that the main part component is close to the middle part is provided with a plurality of connecting portion, a plurality of connecting portion are followed the direction of height parallel arrangement of main part component, it floats the bottle to float the bottle subassembly and includes a plurality of, and a plurality of it is in to float the bottle lock respectively on the connecting portion.

9. The fast and accurate adjustable aquatic product fishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of skewer is provided with the gear indicator, be provided with the fixed orifices on the gear instruction chi, correspond on the main part component and be provided with a plurality of gear holes and gear display chi.

10. The fast and accurate adjustable aquatic product fishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lateral wall of upper cover subassembly is provided with the rotatory fastener of a plurality of, it is provided with the catching groove to correspond on the main part component, rotatory fastener can with the catching groove joint links to each other.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic product fishing equipment, in particular to a quick and accurate adjustable aquatic product fishing device.

Background

The existing aquatic product fishing device generally comprises a plurality of ground cages, the length of each ground cage is generally 5 m, 10 m, 20 m and other specifications, fishes and shrimps can only advance to two ends after entering the ground cages, then a halter is sleeved on each of the two ends of each ground cage, the other ends of the halters are fastened, one or more cage whiskers are arranged between outlets at the two ends, the fishes and the shrimps can not all advance and are concentrated in the halters, a bamboo rod is generally erected between one halter and the other halter, the fastened ends of the two halters are tied to the bamboo rods respectively, the halters are exposed on the water surface, the water surface can float out, and the survival rate of the aquatic products is guaranteed. The existing aquatic product fishing device has the following defects:

(1) in order to catch aquatic products with required specifications, the halters with different specifications need to be frequently replaced, the original halters of the ground cage need to be detached firstly, the required halters are installed again, and the boat is unstable in water, so that the operation is difficult.

(2) Generally, the culture area of aquatic products is about 50 mu, generally 300-400 halters are needed to be arranged, when the aquatic products are harvested, the marine products need to be rowed or waded to corresponding positions in sequence, the halters are firstly separated from the bamboo poles, then the halter tying bands are separated, the aquatic products are poured into the small ships, and finally the halters are tied up again and tied to the bamboo poles, so that the labor intensity is high.

(3) The air and water in the traditional halter are unstable in area due to unstable water level and other reasons, so that a large amount of aquatic products die due to oxygen deficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a quick and accurate adjustable aquatic product fishing device, which not only can realize the function of flexibly selecting aquatic products with various specifications, but also simplifies the operation and improves the labor efficiency, and can automatically adjust the height of the upper part of a main body floating out of the water surface, thereby avoiding the condition that the aquatic products die due to oxygen deficiency caused by overhigh water level or sudden water level rise.

The purpose of the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

the fast and accurate adjustable aquatic product fishing device comprises a main body, a cage hair assembly, a net bag assembly, an upper cover assembly and a floating bottle assembly, wherein the main body comprises a plurality of main body members, a closed area is defined by the plurality of main body members, the cross section of each main body member is L-shaped, so that a supporting part is formed below the closed area, each main body member comprises at least one fishing area and at least one selective catching area, the fishing area is provided with a plurality of inlet parts, the selective catching area is uniformly provided with a plurality of selective catching holes, a skewer is arranged on the selective catching area in a sliding manner, and adjusting holes are formed in the skewer at positions corresponding to the selective catching holes;

the cage whisker components are arranged on the inner side of the main body component, cage whiskers are arranged at positions of the cage whisker components corresponding to the inlet part, and the inner diameters of the cage whiskers are gradually decreased from outside to inside;

the net bag assembly is arranged below the closed area, a steel bar assembly is arranged at the upper end of the net bag assembly and arranged on the supporting part, and the steel bar assembly is connected with the lower end of the cage hair assembly;

the upper cover assembly is arranged above the closed area, a plurality of air holes are uniformly formed in the upper cover assembly, and the upper cover assembly is connected with each main body component in a buckling manner;

the float bottle assembly is detachably arranged on the outer side of the main body member.

Further, the closed area is one of a circle, a square, or a polygon.

Further, adjacent main body members are connected through a connecting assembly, the connecting assembly comprises an L-shaped member and a concave member, the L-shaped member and the concave member are respectively arranged on two sides of the main body members, and the L-shaped member can be buckled with the concave member.

Further, the entrance part is detachably provided with a ground cage.

Further, the upper side and the lower side of the inlet portion are provided with clamping grooves, the cage head end of the ground cage is provided with a buckle, and the buckle can be connected with the clamping grooves in a buckled mode.

Further, the upper end of the cage hair component is provided with a handle.

Further, one side of the main body component is provided with a plurality of fixing rings, and the fixing rings are used for being matched with the bamboo poles so as to fix the position of the main body.

Furthermore, the position that the main part component is close to the middle part is provided with a plurality of connecting portion, a plurality of connecting portion are followed the direction of height parallel arrangement of main part component, it floats the bottle to float the bottle subassembly and include a plurality of, and a plurality of it is in to float the bottle lock respectively on the connecting portion.

Further, one side of skewer is provided with the gear indicator, be provided with the fixed orifices on the gear instruction chi, correspond on the body member and be provided with a plurality of gear holes and gear display chi.

Furthermore, the lateral wall of upper cover subassembly is provided with a plurality of rotatory fastener, it is provided with the catching groove to correspond on the main part component, rotatory fastener can with the catching groove joint links to each other.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the selective catching area is arranged, the coincidence degree of the adjusting holes and the corresponding selective catching holes is changed by shifting the skewers up and down, the different-sized aquatic products can be caught in a classified manner from high to low in the coincidence degree, the purpose of flexibly catching the aquatic products with various sizes is realized, the change of the halter is not needed, and the operation is simpler.

(2) Be provided with cage palpus subassembly and string bag subassembly, at first open the upper cover subassembly during the results, handheld cage palpus subassembly upper end drives the upper end of string bag subassembly from the main part and proposes, pours aquatic products into the boat back, resets cage palpus subassembly and string bag subassembly, has covered the upper cover subassembly, has simplified the operation, has improved labor efficiency.

(3) Be provided with and float the bottle subassembly, the upper portion that drives the main part through buoyancy floats the surface of water, avoids making the condition of aquatic products oxygen deficiency and dying in a large number because the water level is too high or the nature water level suddenly rises, need not the manual work and carries out altitude mixture control.

The invention not only can realize the function of flexibly selecting aquatic products with various specifications, but also simplifies the operation, improves the labor efficiency, and can automatically adjust the height of the upper part of the main body floating out of the water surface, thereby avoiding the condition that the aquatic products die due to oxygen deficiency caused by overhigh water level or sudden water level rise.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a body member according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the body members according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a skewer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper cover in an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body member; 11. a connecting assembly; 111. an L-shaped member; 112. a female member; 12. an inlet portion; 121. a card slot; 13. selecting a catching hole; 131. a limiting groove; 14. a connecting portion; 15. buckling grooves; 16. a fixing ring; 17. a gear display ruler; 18. a gear hole; 2. a cage hair assembly; 21. cage hair; 22. a handle; 3. a net bag assembly; 31. a reinforcement assembly; 4. an upper cover assembly; 41. air holes are formed; 42. rotating the fastener; 5. a float bottle assembly; 6. a ground cage; 61. a cage head end; 62. buckling; 7. cutting boards; 71. an adjustment hole; 72. a gear indicator; 721. and (7) fixing holes.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict.

As shown in fig. 1-5, quick accurate adjustable aquatic products fishing device, including main part, cage must subassembly 2, string bag subassembly 3, upper cover subassembly 4 and float bottle subassembly 5, the main part includes a plurality of body member 1, and a plurality of body member 1 encloses into closed region, and in this embodiment, the quantity of body member 1 is 4, and adjacent body member 1 assembles perpendicularly and forms the closed region of rectangle.

The cross-section of main part component 1 is L shape for closed region below forms the supporting part, main part component 1 includes at least one fishing district and at least one selective harvesting district, the fishing district is provided with a plurality of income district 12, selective harvesting district evenly is provided with a plurality of selective harvesting hole 13, sliding on the selective harvesting district is provided with skewer 7, the position that corresponds selective harvesting hole 13 on skewer 7 is provided with regulation hole 71, in this embodiment, the quantity in fishing district and selective harvesting district is 1, the fishing district sets up the below in selective harvesting district, the quantity of income district 12 is 2 simultaneously, selective harvesting is last to be provided with spacing groove 131, spacing groove 131 is used for holding skewer 7 and slides from top to bottom, thereby adjust the regulating hole 71 and correspond the coincidence degree that selects harvesting hole 13, realize selective harvesting purpose.

The cage whisker component 2 is arranged on the inner side of the main body component 1, cage whiskers 21 are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the inlet part 12, of the cage whisker component 2, the cage whiskers 21 are made of hard materials, and the inner diameter of the cage whiskers 21 is gradually reduced from outside to inside.

String bag subassembly 3 sets up in the below of closed region, and the upper end of string bag subassembly 3 is provided with reinforcing bar subassembly 31, and reinforcing bar subassembly 31 sets up on the supporting part, and reinforcing bar subassembly 31 must link to each other with the lower extreme of subassembly 2 of cage, and in this embodiment, reinforcing bar subassembly 31 is the rectangle structure, and reinforcing bar subassembly 31's area is less than the area of closed region for reinforcing bar subassembly 31 can stabilize and place on the supporting part, plays the effect of supporting string bag subassembly 3.

The upper cover assembly 4 is arranged above the closed area, a plurality of air holes 41 are uniformly formed in the upper cover assembly 4, and the upper cover assembly 4 is connected with each main body member 1 in a buckling manner.

The float bottle assembly 5 is detachably arranged on the outer side of the main body member 1, and the top of the float bottle assembly 5 is lower than that of the main body member 1, so that the upper end of the main body member 1 can float on the water surface.

As a preferred embodiment, the closed area is one of a circle, a square or a polygon, and can be flexibly selected according to different water area positions, so that the adaptability is improved.

As a preferred embodiment, the adjacent main body members 1 are connected by the connecting assembly 11, the connecting assembly 11 includes an L-shaped member 111 and a concave member 112, the L-shaped member 111 and the concave member 112 are respectively disposed at two sides of the main body member 1, and the L-shaped member 111 can be fastened with the concave member 112, so that the difficulty of assembling the main body member 1 is reduced, and the operation of a shrimp farmer is facilitated.

As preferred embodiment, the ground cage 6 can be dismantled to the entering department 12, and the upper and lower both sides of entering department 12 are provided with draw-in groove 121, and the halter end 61 of ground cage 6 is provided with buckle 62, and buckle 62 can link to each other with draw-in groove 121 lock, can carry out the lock with a plurality of ground cage 6 ports and link to each other to improve the efficiency of fishing.

As a preferred embodiment, the upper end of the cage hair component 2 is provided with a handle 22, so that a shrimp farmer can conveniently hold the cage hair component 2 and the net bag component 3 directly through the handle 22 during harvesting, the cage hair component 2 and the net bag component 3 are lifted out of the upper end of the main body, and aquatic products are poured into a boat, and the operability is improved.

As a preferred embodiment, one side of the main body member 1 is provided with a plurality of fixing rings 16, and the fixing rings 16 are used for matching with the bamboo poles so as to fix the position of the main body, so that the shrimp grower can conveniently pass through the fixing rings 16 through the bamboo poles or long objects and insert the bamboo poles into the soil so as to fix the position of the main body and prevent the main body from being displaced due to wind and rain or other reasons.

As the preferred embodiment, the position that main part component 1 is close to the middle part is provided with a plurality of connecting portion 14, and a plurality of connecting portion 14 is along the direction of height parallel arrangement of main part component 1, and the bottle subassembly 5 that floats includes a plurality of floats the bottle, and a plurality of floats the bottle lock respectively on connecting portion 14, through adjusting the high connecting portion 14 lock of bottle subassembly 5 and difference, can adjust the height that main part upper portion floated the surface of water in a flexible way.

As a preferred embodiment, one side of the skewer 7 is provided with a gear indicator 72, the gear indicator is provided with a fixing hole 721, the main body member 1 is correspondingly provided with a plurality of gear holes 18 and a gear display ruler 17, the gear holes 18 are uniformly arranged along the height direction, the current gear is visually displayed by the position of the gear indicator 72 on the gear display ruler 17, and the gear can be adjusted and fixed by passing a bolt or a bolt through the fixing hole 721 and the corresponding gear hole 18 during adjustment, so that the operation is very convenient.

In a preferred embodiment, the side wall of the upper cover assembly 4 is provided with a plurality of rotating fasteners 42, the body member 1 is correspondingly provided with fastening slots 15, and the rotating fasteners 42 can be connected with the fastening slots 15 in a clamping manner.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

when the fishing tool is used, the skewer plate 7 is shifted up and down to change the coincidence degree of the adjusting hole 71 and the corresponding selective catching hole 13, specifically, the coincidence area of the adjusting hole 71 and the corresponding selective catching hole 13 is adjusted to the degree that aquatic products which do not conform to the specification can pass through, the aquatic products with large, medium and small specifications can be sequentially sorted and fished by adjusting the coincidence area from high to low, meanwhile, the floating bottle component 5 is fastened, the upper part of the main body is driven to float out of the water surface by the buoyancy of the floating bottle component 5, the condition that the aquatic products die due to oxygen deficiency caused by overhigh water level or sudden water level rise is avoided, the aquatic products can be automatically adjusted along with the water level change, and finally, the aquatic products are fixed in a culture water area through the bamboo pole to be fished; when the aquatic products are harvested, the upper cover assembly 4 is firstly opened, the net bag assembly 3 is driven by the upper end of the cage beard assembly 2 in a handheld mode to be lifted out of the upper end of the main body, the aquatic products are poured into the boat, the cage beard assembly 2 and the net bag assembly 3 are reset, the upper cover assembly 4 is covered, fishing can be conducted again, and the aquatic products can be repeatedly used.

When fishing is required to be stopped, the skewers 7 are only required to be stirred, the adjusting holes 71 and the corresponding selective fishing holes 13 are adjusted to be completely overlapped, and aquatic products entering the closed area can leave through the selective fishing area.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.