阅读说明：本技术 一种非磁性材料间的吸附方法 (Method for adsorbing non-magnetic materials ) 是由 不公告发明人 于 2021-08-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种非磁性材料间的吸附方法,是根据船吸现象而设计的方案。其目的是把不能被磁铁所吸引的两种合适固体物,相互吸引简称吸附法。吸附法可用于气体和液体中。下面以水底打捞为例进行阐述。水底打捞主要由潜水艇(或救援船只)和阶梯空箱子两部分组成。阶梯空箱子由两个分别密闭,密度大于水密度的硬质阶梯空心箱子组成,包括左边T1内含潜水泵,右边T2箱内安装可遥控的蓄电池电源等装置,则作为潜水泵动力源。空心箱子外壳底边上的若干个钩子、绑绳等,便于钩、绑住已被“吸”起来之沉船的一部分或全部之用。当潜水艇(或救援船只)和阶梯空箱子下水后,通过遥控设备打开空箱子里潜水泵电动马达,于是沉船等被“吸”上来。(A method for adsorbing non-magnetic materials is designed according to the boat attraction phenomenon. The purpose is to attract two proper solid matters which can not be attracted by the magnet to each other, which is called an adsorption method for short. Adsorption processes can be used in gases and liquids. The following description will be made by taking underwater fishing as an example. The underwater salvage mainly comprises two parts, namely a submarine (or rescue ship) and a step empty box. The step hollow box consists of two hard step hollow boxes which are respectively sealed and have the density higher than the water density, and comprises a left T1 containing a submersible pump, and a right T2 box in which devices such as a remote-controlled storage battery power supply and the like are arranged, so that the left box can be used as a power source of the submersible pump. The hooks, binding ropes and the like on the bottom edge of the shell of the hollow box are convenient for hooking and binding a part or all of the sunken ship which is sucked. When the submarine (or rescue ship) and the ladder empty box are launched, the electric motor of the submersible pump in the empty box is opened through the remote control equipment, and then the sunken ship and the like are sucked up.)

1. A method for adsorbing non-magnetic materials is designed according to the boat attraction phenomenon, namely a scheme for designing the adsorption method among the non-magnetic materials. The purpose is to attract two proper solid matters which can not be attracted by the magnet to each other, which is called an adsorption method for short. Adsorption processes can be used in gases and liquids. The application principle of the adsorption method is explained below by taking underwater fishing as an example.

2. According to claim 1, the underwater salvage is mainly composed of two parts, a normal submarine (or rescue ship) and a step empty box.

3. According to claim 1, the ladder empty box is composed of two hard ladder empty boxes which are respectively sealed and have density higher than water density, and comprises a left T1 containing a submersible pump and a right T2 box in which a remote-controlled storage battery power supply device is arranged as a power source of the submersible pump. The bottom edge of the shell is provided with a plurality of hooks, binding ropes and the like, which is convenient for hooking and binding one corner or a part or all of the sucked sunken ship.

4. According to claim 1, when an adsorption apparatus between nonmagnetic materials is dropped and reaches a fishing position, an electric motor of a submersible pump immersed in a stepped empty box in water is turned on by a remote control device installed inside a submarine (or rescue ship), water is introduced from a water inlet, a flow of water or the like passing through a water outlet of the submersible pump generates an "adsorption force", and the sunken ship or the like is "sucked" up.

The technical field is as follows:

a method for adsorbing between non-magnetic materials relates to a design scheme of an adsorption method for mutual attraction between two non-magnetic substances. Belongs to the technical scheme of the invention of methods in the physical field of the G part.

Background art:

it is known that a magnet or a magnet has a function of attracting an object containing iron, cobalt, or the like. Then, for two non-magnetic hard solid objects which are not provided with the original magnet structure, can not be attracted by the magnet, and are in parallel, an adsorption device can be designed according to the boat attraction phenomenon, so that the two objects are gradually close to each other, and even mutually attracted together.

The cause of the phenomenon of "boat suck" (FIG. 1)

When two ships are running forwards in parallel, the water flow speed between the two ships is faster than that of the outer sides of the two ships, so that the slower water flow on the outer sides of the ships forms a pressure difference between the faster water flow inside the two ships, and the two ships approach to the middle, which is called 'ship suction'.

Similarly, in the gas, when the air flow velocity between two vehicles running forwards in parallel is high, the pressure is smaller, and the air is sucked up due to the generation of the adsorption force.

In order to effectively ensure the safety of two vehicles in the driving process, the requirements of transverse safety spacing, speed limit and the like of the minimum distance without accidents are clearly specified in the road traffic safety law.

Hereinafter, the method of controlling the strength of the mutual attraction between the two appropriate non-magnetic solid substances, even the two substances are attracted together, which cannot be attracted by the magnet, according to the lateral safety distance and the speed between the two appropriate non-magnetic solid substances, is referred to as "adsorption method". Adsorption processes can be used in both gases and liquids.

In rivers, the effect of being "sucked up" is more pronounced because the density of water is much greater than that of air.

In order to drive safely, the generation of the 'adsorption force' is destroyed according to the principle of an adsorption method.

The design scheme is the reverse, namely the principle of the adsorption method is utilized to control the size of the adsorption force, so that the purpose of adsorbing the objects to be adsorbed is achieved. For the other "non-adsorption forces" resulting therefrom, this is not taken into account for the time being.

The invention content is as follows:

the adsorption method scheme of the design can be applied to the mutual attraction of two solid objects in gas or liquid. Here, a sunken ship is adsorbed on the water bottom and then the sunken ship is salvaged, for example, and the explanation is given (fig. 3).

One, neglecting the external shape characteristics of the stepped hollow box

The design scheme does not discuss (or ignore) the appearance characteristics of the stepped hollow box or the submarine or the rescue boat when the resistance is minimum under the conditions of sailing and the like.

Because of the design of different appearance characteristics, the resistance generated when the aircraft encounters water is different and the speed is different in the process of sailing. In the same case, the amount of energy consumed varies.

In short, the shape requirement of the stepped hollow box is established according to specific conditions, and is not discussed at this time.

Second, a method and device for adsorbing between non-magnetic materials

The following description will be made by taking underwater fishing as an example.

The underwater fishing device mainly comprises a submarine (or rescue ship) and a step empty box.

Because the pressure resistance and the sinking depth of the shell of the submarine (or rescue ship) have certain limits. Therefore, a plurality of steel wire ropes or iron chains are added to the proper position of the submarine (or rescue ship). Then a step hollow box (figure 3) with the density larger than that of water is connected below the steel wire rope or the iron chain. So that the 'boat suction' phenomenon is generated by the strength of water flow and the like which is sprayed out from the water outlet between the stepped hollow box and the sunken boat.

The ladder hollow box consists of two hard ladder hollow boxes which are respectively sealed and have the density higher than the water density due to convenient sinking, and comprises a left T1 box and a right T2 box.

The left T1 contains a submersible pump with a water inlet (fig. 4 and 5), and a remote-controlled storage battery power supply device arranged in the right T2 box is used as a power source of the submersible pump.

The bottom edge of the shell of the ladder empty box is provided with a plurality of hooks, binding ropes and the like, which is convenient for hooking and binding one corner or a part or all of the sucked sunken ship.

Because the remote control distance of the remote control equipment has certain limitation, the distance between the submarine (or rescue ship) and the step hollow box is determined according to the limitation, and the remote control equipment arranged in the uppermost submarine (or rescue ship) is used for remotely controlling whether the submersible pump works or not.

The ship sinking salvage process is as follows:

an adsorption device between non-magnetic materials is used for discharging water, and after the water reaches a salvage position, an electric motor of a submersible pump immersed in a step empty box in the water is turned on through a remote control device arranged in a submarine (or rescue ship), water is fed from a water inlet, and water flow and the like flowing out through the gushing of a water outlet of the submersible pump generate adsorption force.

Although the water inlet and the water outlet of the submersible pump are both below the water surface, the water flow ejected from the water outlet of the submersible pump and the water flow originally clamped between the nonmagnetic objects at the upper and lower positions are superposed to increase the water flow speed between the nonmagnetic objects at the upper and lower positions, and the pressure is reduced, so that the sunken ship is sucked up (figure 3).

Then, according to specific conditions, the sunken ship can be selected to float out of the water surface on the spot; or simultaneously, a plurality of hooks, binding ropes and the like on the bottom edge of the shell of the stepped empty box hang one surface or a plurality of points of the sunken ship, then a plurality of ships and submarines are added, and the sunken ship is towed to a shallow place or a maintenance plant.

This is a design scheme of an adsorption method between nonmagnetic materials, which is called adsorption method for short.

The method scheme of the design is suitable for underwater salvage and other occasions where gas and liquid are suitable.

Reference to electronic documents:

searching dogs: what can the magnet attract?

Searching dogs and asking questions: the reason why the "ship-sucking" phenomenon occurs when two ships travel side by side at a close distance is () the water surface position is lowered?

Third dog search question: is two cars "attracted" while they are traveling? Please say the following reason

Dog search query: what is the lateral safety spacing of the vehicle?

Searching dogs and asking questions: what the lateral safety distance between the two cars is

Description of the drawings:

the attached drawings of the specification are totally five:

FIG. 1 schematically illustrates the boat suction phenomenon

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the lateral safety distance between two vehicles in driving

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the adsorption method for salvaging a sunken ship

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a submersible pump a

FIG. 5 schematic view of submersible pump b

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

theoretical basis

Searching dogs: what can the magnet attract?

The magnet can attract iron, nickel, cobalt and other alloys, commonly known as magnet.

Among ferromagnetic substances are many primary magnets having two opposite magnetic poles, which are disorganized in arrangement in the absence of an external magnetic field, and their magnetic properties cancel each other out to show no magnetic properties to the outside. When iron is brought close to the magnet, the primary magnets are aligned by the magnet, and one end close to the magnet has a polarity opposite to that of the magnet and attracts each other. This indicates that the iron can be magnetized by the magnet due to the presence of the primary magnet. Metals such as copper and aluminum have no original magnet structure and cannot be attracted by magnets.

Searching dogs and asking questions: the reason why the "ship-sucking" phenomenon occurs when two ships travel side by side at a close distance is () the water surface position is lowered?

This is because the velocity of the water between the two vessels is faster than the velocity of the water outside them, so that the slower water on the outside of the vessel creates a pressure difference between the faster water on the inside, causing the two vessels to move towards the middle, a phenomenon known as "boat suck".

This is a matter of fluid mechanics, and the lift of the aircraft wing is also generated by the principle of pressure difference of different flow rates.

Third dog search question: is two cars "attracted" while they are traveling? Please say the following reason

In a gas, the flow of air between two vehicles is high and the pressure is lower, which will be "sucked up".

Dog search query: what is the lateral safety spacing of the vehicle?

The transverse safe distance of the automobiles means the minimum distance which can ensure the safety of two automobiles and avoid accidents when the automobiles run side by side or run side by side when overtaking.

Searching dogs and asking questions: what is the lateral safety distance between the two cars?

Not less than 0.5 m.