阅读说明：本技术 一种轨道交通用垫片收纳装置 (Gasket storage device for rail transit ) 是由 沙金洋 李保华 树世轩 张志佳 胡亮 于 2021-09-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及轨道交通垫片的收纳技术领域,具体为一种轨道交通用垫片收纳装置,包括收纳筒,收纳筒的下端设置有底座,收纳筒的内腔中线性堆叠有多组垫片工件,收纳筒的上端设置有出料端口,底座中设置有升降滑动安装有缠绕轮；有益效果为：通过设置硬质弹簧和出料卡块的配合,实现垫片之间的相互压合,在提高垫片收纳的有序性的同时,减小垫片之间的间隙,避免造成碰撞,同时利用可升降调节的缠绕轮实现对挤压力进行控制；通过设置转动安装的出料卡块,从而实现上压块和锥杆对垫片固定位置的切换,实现按一次、出料一片的有序出料,既实现了相邻垫片之间粘接的分离,同时避免了出料数量的误差,提高了出料的精度。(The invention relates to the technical field of storage of rail transit gaskets, in particular to a gasket storage device for rail transit, which comprises a storage barrel, wherein the lower end of the storage barrel is provided with a base, a plurality of groups of gasket workpieces are linearly stacked in an inner cavity of the storage barrel, the upper end of the storage barrel is provided with a discharge port, and a winding wheel is arranged in the base in a lifting sliding manner; the beneficial effects are that: through the matching of the hard spring and the discharge fixture block, the mutual pressing between the gaskets is realized, the order of accommodating the gaskets is improved, meanwhile, the gap between the gaskets is reduced, the collision is avoided, and meanwhile, the extrusion force is controlled by using the winding wheel capable of being adjusted in a lifting manner; through setting up the ejection of compact fixture block of rotation installation to realize going up the briquetting and the switching of taper rod to gasket fixed position, realize once, the orderly ejection of compact a slice, both realized the separation of bonding between the adjacent gasket, avoided the error of ejection of compact quantity simultaneously, improved the precision of the ejection of compact.)

1. The utility model provides a gasket storage device for track traffic, includes storage barrel (1), its characterized in that: a base (3) is arranged at the lower end of the containing cylinder (1), a plurality of groups of gasket workpieces (2) are linearly stacked in the inner cavity of the containing cylinder (1), a discharge port (22) is arranged at the upper end of the containing cylinder (1), a winding wheel (5) is installed in the base (3) in a lifting and sliding manner, a hard spring (7) is arranged at the lower end of the gasket workpiece (2), a pressing plate (4) is arranged between the gasket workpiece (2) and the hard spring (7), the pressing plate (4) is connected with a winding wheel (5) through a pull rope (6), a pair of rotationally mounted discharging fixture blocks (8) which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged on the outer side of the discharging port (22), an upper pressing block (19) which is pressed on the upper end of the gasket workpiece (2) is arranged at the upper end of the discharging clamping block (8), and a plastic guide plate (27) which is inserted into a gap between adjacent gasket workpieces (2) is arranged at the lower end of the discharging clamping block (8).

2. The rail transit gasket receiving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the hard spring (7) is vertically arranged at the lower end of the inner cavity of the storage barrel (1), and the upper end and the lower end of the hard spring (7) are respectively abutted to the inner walls of the lower ends of the pressing plate (4) and the storage barrel (1).

3. The rail transit gasket receiving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of base (3) is provided with adjusts inner chamber (14), the bilateral symmetry of the left and right sides of adjusting inner chamber (14) is provided with lift groove (10), slidable mounting has T shape slider (11) in lift groove (10), the both ends of winding wheel (5) are passed through bearing (12) and are rotated and install on T shape slider (11).

4. The rail transit gasket receiving apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the upper end face that T shape slider (11) are located lift groove (10) one side is provided with guiding hole (28), and one side lower extreme that T shape slider (11) are located regulation inner chamber (14) is provided with pull handle (15) of connecting through a pair of connecting rod (29) of bilateral symmetry, pull handle (15) extend to the outside of adjusting inner chamber (14), vertically be provided with guide bar (17) in lift groove (10), the lower extreme of lift groove (10) is sealed through the ring form end cover (16) of screw fastening, and guiding hole (28) on T shape slider (11) slide and peg graft on guide bar (17).

5. The rail transit gasket receiving apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the lower end of the T-shaped sliding block (11) is vertically provided with a buffer spring (13), the buffer spring (13) is vertically sleeved on the guide rod (17), and two ends of the buffer spring (13) are pressed on the end cover (16) and the T-shaped sliding block (11).

6. The rail transit gasket receiving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the base (3) is vertically provided with a through hole (9) communicated with the inner cavity of the storage barrel (1), and the pull rope (6) is connected with the winding wheel (5) and the pressing plate (4) through the through hole (9).

7. The rail transit gasket receiving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary groove (18) is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the discharging port (22), the rotary rod (20) is arranged in the rotary groove (18), the sleeve hole (25) is formed in the middle of the discharging fixture block (8), and the discharging fixture block (8) is rotatably inserted into the rotary rod (20) through the sleeve hole (25).

8. The rail transit gasket receiving apparatus as set forth in claim 7, wherein: the upper end of the discharging fixture block (8) is provided with an upper pressing block (19) extending to the inner side of a discharging port (22), the tip of the upper pressing block (19) is pressed on the gasket workpiece (2), the outer side of the lower end of the discharging fixture block (8) is provided with a semicircular arc-shaped plate (21), a taper rod (26) is transversely arranged on the end face, opposite to the arc-shaped plate (21), of the discharging fixture block (8), and a position, corresponding to the taper rod (26), of the side wall of the discharging port (22) is provided with a jack (24) with the inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the taper rod (26).

9. The rail transit gasket receiving apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the light spring (23) is transversely sleeved on the taper rod (26), the light spring (23) is pressed between the discharging fixture block (8) and the inner wall of the rotating groove (18), and the light spring (23) is located on the outer side of the insertion hole (24).

10. The rail transit gasket receiving apparatus as set forth in claim 9, wherein: the end part of the taper rod (26) is provided with a triangular thin plate-shaped plastic guide plate (27), the plastic guide plate (27) is made of flexible plastic, and the end part of the plastic guide plate (27) is abutted to the outer side of a gap between adjacent gasket workpieces (2).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of storage of rail transit gaskets, in particular to a gasket storage device for rail transit.

Background

The gasket is mostly circular ring shape for current track traffic, and traditional mode of accomodating is mostly realized through cup jointing on the member, is convenient for realize accomodating in order of gasket like this.

However, in the actual storage process, the precision requirement of the gasket is high, the traditional sleeve connection storage easily causes mutual collision between the gaskets, further deformation affects the precision, the thickness of the gasket is thin, the gasket is stacked for a long time, adhesion is easily caused, and when materials are taken, due to the reason that the adhesion and the thickness are thin, the quantity error is easily caused.

Therefore, the gasket storage device for rail transit is provided to solve the problems of storage and ordered discharge of the gasket.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a gasket receiving device for rail transit, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a gasket storage device for track traffic, includes the receiver, the lower extreme of receiver is provided with the base, and the linear multiunit gasket work piece that has piled up in the inner chamber of receiver, and the upper end of receiver is provided with discharge port, it has the winding wheel to be provided with lift slidable mounting in the base, the lower extreme of gasket work piece is provided with the stereoplasm spring, is provided with the clamp plate between gasket work piece and the stereoplasm spring, the clamp plate passes through the stay cord and connects the winding wheel, the outside of discharge port is provided with a pair of ejection of compact fixture block of rotation installation of bilateral symmetry, the upper end of ejection of compact fixture block is provided with the briquetting of pressfitting on gasket work piece upper end, and the lower extreme of ejection of compact fixture block is provided with the plastics baffle of pegging graft in the clearance between adjacent gasket work piece.

Preferably, the hard spring is vertically arranged at the lower end of the inner cavity of the containing barrel, and the upper end and the lower end of the hard spring are respectively abutted against the inner walls of the lower ends of the pressing plate and the containing barrel.

Preferably, the lower extreme of base is provided with the regulation inner chamber, the left and right sides symmetry of adjusting the inner chamber is provided with the lift groove, slidable mounting has T shape slider in the lift groove, the both ends of winding wheel are passed through the bearing and are rotated and install on T shape slider.

Preferably, the upper end face of the T-shaped sliding block on one side of the lifting groove is provided with a guide hole, the lower end of the T-shaped sliding block on one side of the adjusting inner cavity is provided with a pull handle connected through a pair of connecting rods which are bilaterally symmetrical, the pull handle extends to the outer side of the adjusting inner cavity, a guide rod is vertically arranged in the lifting groove, the lower end of the lifting groove is sealed through a circular end cover fastened by screws, and the guide hole in the T-shaped sliding block is inserted into the guide rod in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the lower end of the T-shaped sliding block is vertically provided with a buffer spring, the buffer spring is vertically sleeved on the guide rod, and two ends of the buffer spring are pressed on the end cover and the T-shaped sliding block.

Preferably, the upper end of the base is vertically provided with a through hole communicated with the inner cavity of the storage barrel, and the pull rope is connected with the winding wheel and the pressing plate through the through hole.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the discharging port are symmetrically provided with rotating grooves, rotating rods are arranged in the rotating grooves, the middle of each discharging fixture block is provided with a sleeve hole, and each discharging fixture block is rotatably inserted on the corresponding rotating rod through the sleeve hole.

Preferably, the upper end of the discharging fixture block is provided with an inner side of an upper pressing block extending to a discharging port, the tip end of the upper pressing block is pressed on the gasket workpiece, a semicircular arc plate is arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the discharging fixture block, a taper rod is transversely arranged on the end face, opposite to the arc plate, of one side of the discharging fixture block, and a jack with the inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the taper rod is arranged at the position, corresponding to the taper rod, of the side wall of the discharging port.

Preferably, the light spring is transversely sleeved on the taper rod and is pressed between the discharging fixture block and the inner wall of the rotating groove, and the light spring is located on the outer side of the insertion hole.

Preferably, the end part of the taper rod is provided with a plastic guide plate in a triangular thin plate shape, the plastic guide plate is made of flexible plastic, and the end part of the plastic guide plate abuts against the outer side of a gap between adjacent gasket workpieces.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, through the matching of the hard spring and the discharge fixture block, the mutual pressing between the gaskets is realized, the order of accommodating the gaskets is improved, meanwhile, the gap between the gaskets is reduced, the collision is avoided, and meanwhile, the extrusion force is controlled by using the winding wheel which can be adjusted in a lifting manner;

2. according to the invention, the rotationally mounted discharging fixture block is arranged, so that the fixed positions of the upper pressing block and the conical rod for the gaskets are switched, ordered discharging of one gasket is realized at a time, the separation of bonding between adjacent gaskets is realized, the error of the discharging quantity is avoided, and the discharging precision is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a fixture block for discharging according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the fixture block of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a winding wheel lifting installation three-dimensional structure of the invention.

In the figure: 1. a storage cylinder; 2. a shim workpiece; 3. a base; 4. pressing a plate; 5. a winding wheel; 6. pulling a rope; 7. a hard spring; 8. a discharge fixture block; 9. a through hole; 10. a lifting groove; 11. a T-shaped slider; 12. a bearing; 13. a buffer spring; 14. adjusting the inner cavity; 15. pulling a handle; 16. an end cap; 17. a guide bar; 18. a rotating groove; 19. pressing the blocks; 20. a rotating rod; 21. an arc-shaped plate; 22. a discharge port; 23. a light spring; 24. a jack; 25. trepanning; 26. a tapered rod; 27. a plastic guide plate; 28. a guide hole; 29. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. The embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work, belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a gasket storage device for track traffic, includes storage barrel 1, the linear multiunit gasket work piece 2 that has piled up in the inner chamber of storage barrel 1, the lower extreme of gasket work piece 2 is provided with stereoplasm spring 7, be provided with clamp plate 4 between gasket work piece 2 and the stereoplasm spring 7, the vertical setting of stereoplasm spring 7 is at the inner chamber lower extreme of storage barrel 1, and the upper and lower both ends of stereoplasm spring 7 support respectively on clamp plate 4 and storage barrel 1's lower extreme inner wall, realize exerting ascending extrusion force to clamp plate 4 through stereoplasm spring 7.

The upper end of containing barrel 1 is provided with discharge port 22, discharge port 22's the outside is provided with a pair of rotation installation's of bilateral symmetry ejection of compact fixture block 8, discharge port 22's the left and right sides symmetry is provided with rotation groove 18, be provided with bull stick 20 in the rotation groove 18, the centre of ejection of compact fixture block 8 is provided with trepanning 25, ejection of compact fixture block 8 rotates through trepanning 25 and pegs graft on bull stick 20, utilize trepanning 25 and bull stick 20's cooperation, realize ejection of compact fixture block 8's rotation installation.

The upper end of ejection of compact fixture block 8 is provided with last briquetting 19 of pressfitting in gasket work piece 2 upper end, and ejection of compact fixture block 8 upper end is provided with the inboard that briquetting 19 extends to discharge port 22, and the most advanced pressfitting of last briquetting 19 is on gasket work piece 2, through the cooperation of last briquetting 19 and clamp plate 4, realizes the mutual pressfitting between gasket work piece 2, when improving the orderliness that gasket work piece 2 accomodate, reduces the clearance between gasket work piece 2, avoids causing the collision.

The lower extreme of containing barrel 1 is provided with base 3, be provided with lift slidable mounting in base 3 and have winding wheel 5, the lower extreme of base 3 is provided with adjusts inner chamber 14, the left and right sides symmetry of adjusting inner chamber 14 is provided with lift groove 10, slidable mounting has T shape slider 11 in lift groove 10, the both ends of winding wheel 5 are passed through bearing 12 and are rotated and install on T shape slider 11, realize winding wheel 5's rotation installation through bearing 12, realize T shape slider 11's slidable mounting through lift groove 10.

The upper end face of the T-shaped sliding block 11, which is positioned on one side of the lifting groove 10, is provided with a guide hole 28, the lower end of the T-shaped sliding block 11, which is positioned on one side of the adjusting inner cavity 14, is provided with a pull handle 15 connected through a pair of connecting rods 29 which are bilaterally symmetrical, the pull handle 15 extends to the outer side of the adjusting inner cavity 14, a guide rod 17 is vertically arranged in the lifting groove 10, the lower end of the lifting groove 10 is sealed through a circular end cover 16 fastened by screws, the guide hole 28 on the T-shaped sliding block 11 is inserted on the guide rod 17 in a sliding manner, the lower end of the T-shaped sliding block 11 is vertically provided with a buffer spring 13, the buffer spring 13 is vertically sleeved on the guide rod 17, two ends of the buffer spring 13 are pressed on the end cover 16 and the T-shaped sliding block 11, the vertical sliding of the T-shaped sliding block 11 is realized through the matching of the guide hole 28 and the guide rod 17, when the feeding needs to be stored, the winding wheel 5 is driven to descend through the pull handle 15, and the buffer spring 13 is extruded, thereby make clamp plate 4 descend, through ejection of compact fixture block 8's rotation for go up briquetting 19 and rotate to the outside of discharge port 22, thereby realize convenient quick feeding, after the feeding is accomplished, through the reseing of buffer spring 13, make winding wheel 5 rise, pressfitting linear distribution's gasket work piece 2 again.

The pressing plate 4 is connected with the winding wheel 5 through the pull rope 6, the upper end of the base 3 is vertically provided with a through hole 9 communicated with the inner cavity of the containing barrel 1, the pull rope 6 is connected with the winding wheel 5 and the pressing plate 4 through the through hole 9, and the smooth extension of the pull rope 6 is realized through the through hole 9.

The outer side of the lower end of the discharging fixture block 8 is provided with a semicircular arc-shaped plate 21, a taper rod 26 is transversely arranged on the end face of one side of the discharging fixture block 8 opposite to the arc-shaped plate 21, a jack 24 with an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the taper rod 26 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the taper rod 26, of the side wall of the discharging port 22, a light spring 23 is transversely sleeved on the taper rod 26, the light spring 23 is pressed between the discharging fixture block 8 and the inner wall of the rotating groove 18, the light spring 23 is located on the outer side of the jack 24 and is compressed by extruding the arc-shaped plate 21, the taper rod 26 is inserted into a gap between adjacent gasket workpieces 2, the upper press block 19 rotates to the outer side of the discharging port 22, the uppermost gasket workpiece 2 falls off, and one-time and ordered discharging of one discharging sheet is realized.

The lower end of the discharging fixture block 8 is provided with a plastic guide plate 27 inserted in a gap between adjacent gasket workpieces 2, the end part of the taper rod 26 is provided with a plastic guide plate 27 in a triangular thin plate shape, the plastic guide plate 27 is made of flexible plastic, the end part of the plastic guide plate 27 abuts against the outer side of the gap between the adjacent gasket workpieces 2, and the taper rod 26 is conveniently inserted in the gap between the adjacent gasket workpieces 2 through the plastic guide plate 27.

The working principle is as follows: at first, through the cooperation of stereoplasm spring 7 realization exerting ascending extrusion force to clamp plate 4, utilizing trepanning 25 and bull stick 20, realize ejection of compact fixture block 8 and rotate the installation, through the cooperation of last briquetting 19 and clamp plate 4, realize the pressfitting each other between the gasket work piece 2, when improving the orderliness that gasket work piece 2 accomodate, reduce the clearance between the gasket work piece 2, avoid causing the collision.

Realize winding wheel 5's rotation installation through bearing 12, realize T shape slider 11's slidable mounting through lift groove 10, cooperation through guiding hole 28 and guide bar 17, realize T shape slider 11's vertical slip, when the feeding is accomodate to needs, drive winding wheel 5 through pull handle 15 and descend, buffer spring 13 is extruded, thereby make clamp plate 4 descend, rotation through ejection of compact fixture block 8, make it rotates to the outside of ejection of compact port 22 to go up briquetting 19, thereby realize convenient quick feeding, after the feeding is accomplished, through the reseing of buffer spring 13, make winding wheel 5 rise, pressfitting linear distribution's gasket work piece 2 again.

Realize the level and smooth extension of stay cord 6 through hole 9, through extrusion arc 21 for light spring 23 is compressed, and when awl pole 26 was pegged graft in the clearance between adjacent gasket work piece 2, goes up briquetting 19 and rotates to the outside of discharge port 22, makes the gasket work piece 2 of the top drop, realizes once according to, the orderly ejection of compact a slice, realizes the convenient grafting in clearance between adjacent gasket work piece 2 of awl pole 26 through plastics baffle 27.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.