阅读说明：本技术 一种装配式组合柱及其组装方法 (Assembled combination column and assembling method thereof ) 是由 邱森 祝马梁 顾丽华 于 2021-07-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了装配式组合柱及其组装方法,属于装配式建筑设备技术领域。它解决了现有的装配式建筑设备不具备连接节点且不方便装配的问题。本发明一种装配式组合柱包括钢筋网、封头组件、插接件以及牛腿组件。其中,通过插接件与牛腿组件的配合作用以及装配式组合柱的制作过程,便可使组合柱的一侧增设一个连接节点,以满足人们对组合柱的加工需求,也无需再另外增设连接节点,并使得该组合柱具有较强的连接强度以及牢固性,其次,也方便人们操作。(The invention provides an assembled combination column and an assembling method thereof, belonging to the technical field of assembled building equipment. It has solved the problem that current assembly type construction equipment does not possess connected node and inconvenient assembly. The invention relates to an assembled combined column which comprises a reinforcing mesh, a sealing head component, a connector clip and a bracket component. Wherein, through the combined action of plug connector and bracket subassembly and the manufacture process of assembled combination post, a connected node is add to one side that alright messenger's combination post to satisfy people to the processing demand of combination post, also need not to add connected node in addition again, and make this combination post have stronger joint strength and fastness, secondly, also make things convenient for people to operate.)

1. A fabricated composite column, comprising:

the two ends of the steel bar mesh are connected with end enclosure assemblies;

the plug connector is inserted into one side surface of the reinforcing mesh;

the bracket assembly is connected with the plug connector.

2. The fabricated composite column of claim 1, wherein each head assembly comprises a head plate, one side of the head plate is provided with an upper edge plate, the other side of the head plate is provided with a lower edge plate, and the upper edge plate and the lower edge plate are arranged in parallel.

3. An assembled combination column according to claim 2, wherein a connecting plate is arranged between the upper edge plate and the lower edge plate, one side of the connecting plate is connected with the end sealing plate, and one side of the end sealing plate, which is far away from the connecting plate, is provided with a steel rib plate for connecting a steel mesh.

4. The fabricated composite column as claimed in claim 3, wherein the reinforcing mat comprises a plurality of parallel reinforcing coils and a plurality of axial reinforcing bars passing through the respective reinforcing coils, each of the axial reinforcing bars having an end connected to the reinforcing plate.

5. The fabricated combination post of claim 1, wherein the connector clip is welded to the bracket assembly, the connector clip is located inside the steel bar net, the connector clip comprises at least two first insertion plates inserted into the steel bar net and a first partition plate used for connecting the two first insertion plates, and the first partition plate is located inside the steel bar net.

6. The assembled composite column of claim 5, wherein the bracket assembly comprises at least two first side plates connected to the first partition plate, a first sealing plate is disposed between the two first side plates, the first sealing plate is spaced apart from the mesh reinforcement, and a first web is disposed between the two first side plates and connected to the first sealing plate.

7. The fabricated combination post as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plug connector is connected to the bracket assembly via a connecting block, one end of the plug connector is inserted into the steel bar net, the plug connector comprises at least two second insertion plates inserted into the steel bar net and a second partition plate used for connecting the two second insertion plates, the second partition plate is located outside the steel bar net, and a pair of inner clamping blocks used for fastening the connecting block is arranged on the second partition plate.

8. The assembled combination column as claimed in claim 7, wherein the bracket assembly comprises at least two second side plates, a second sealing plate is disposed between the two second side plates, a second web is further disposed between the two second side plates, the second web is connected to the second sealing plate, a pair of outer clamping blocks for fastening the connecting block is disposed on the second sealing plate, the inner clamping block and the outer clamping block are both provided with clamping strips, and the connecting block is provided with clamping grooves for clamping the corresponding clamping strips.

9. A method of assembling a fabricated composite column, comprising:

step S1, welding the upper edge plate and the lower edge plate on two side edges of the connecting plate;

step S2, welding an end sealing plate between the two upper edge plates and the lower edge plate, welding the end sealing plate with a connecting plate, and enabling the upper edge plates, the lower edge plates and the end sealing plate to form an I shape;

step S3, welding a steel bar plate between the two upper edge plates and the lower edge plate, and welding the steel bar plate with the head plate;

step S4, welding the two ends of the shaft steel bar with the corresponding steel bar plates respectively;

step S5, connecting the reinforcing steel rings with each axle reinforcing steel bar in a binding mode or a welding mode, and enabling each axle reinforcing steel bar to penetrate through each reinforcing steel ring to form a reinforcing mesh;

step S6, connecting the assembly piece with a reinforcing mesh;

step S7, connecting the bracket component with the assembly part;

step S8, casting the reinforcing mesh and the assembly member with concrete.

10. The method of assembling a fabricated composite column according to claim 9, wherein in step S7, the bracket assembly and the assembly member are connected by welding or by using a clip.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of assembly type building equipment, and relates to an assembly type combination column and an assembly method thereof.

Background

At present, the development of green buildings is greatly promoted in China, and the development of the high-level low-carbon assembled buildings is not separated. The prefabricated building has the characteristics of standardized design, industrial production, assembly construction, integrated decoration, informatization management, intelligent application and the like, and compared with the traditional building, the prefabricated building can greatly save resources and reduce the generation of garbage and building dust.

In civil construction, the current comparatively ripe assembled building structure system is mainly the steel construction, and the cylinder of making by the steel construction often is the linear type, when later stage equipment, just need add a connected node in addition through drilling equipment in the side of cylinder, again through this connected node, in order to realize being connected between cylinder and other structures, although the assembly of building can be realized to this scheme, but adopt the connected node that the later stage was add, the fastness between this connected node and the cylinder is lower, do not make things convenient for people to make this connected node yet.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides an assembled combination column which is provided with a connecting node and is convenient to assemble and an assembling method thereof.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a fabricated composite column, comprising:

the two ends of the steel bar mesh are connected with end enclosure assemblies;

the plug connector is inserted into one side surface of the reinforcing mesh;

the bracket assembly is connected with the plug connector.

In the above-mentioned assembled combination column, every head subassembly all includes the head board, one side of head board is equipped with the upper fringe board, and the opposite side of head board is equipped with the lower fringe board, upper fringe board and lower fringe board parallel arrangement.

In the above assembled composite column, a connecting plate is arranged between the upper edge plate and the lower edge plate, one side of the connecting plate is connected with the end sealing plate, and a steel rib plate for connecting a steel mesh is arranged on one side of the end sealing plate away from the connecting plate.

In the fabricated composite column, the reinforcing mesh comprises a plurality of parallel reinforcing rings and a plurality of axial reinforcing bars passing through the respective reinforcing rings, and each end of the axial reinforcing bars is connected to the reinforcing plate.

In foretell assembled combination column, plug connector and bracket subassembly welding, the plug connector is located the reinforcing bar net, the plug connector includes at least two inserts the first picture peg of locating in the reinforcing bar net and is used for connecting the first baffle of two first picture pegs, first baffle is located the reinforcing bar net.

In foretell assembled combination column, the bracket subassembly includes at least two first curb plates of being connected with first baffle, is equipped with first shrouding between two first curb plates, have the interval between first shrouding and the reinforcing bar net, two still be equipped with first web between the first curb plate, first web is connected with first shrouding.

In foretell assembled combination column, the plug connector passes through the connecting block with the bracket subassembly and is connected, the one end of plug connector is inserted and is located the reinforcing bar net, the plug connector includes at least two second baffles of inserting the second picture peg of locating in the reinforcing bar net and being used for connecting two second picture pegs, the second baffle is located outside the reinforcing bar net, be equipped with a pair of interior fixture block that is used for the lock joint connecting block on the second baffle.

In foretell assembled combination column, the bracket subassembly includes two at least second curb plates, is equipped with the second shrouding between two second curb plates, two still be equipped with the second web between the second curb plate, the second web is connected with the second shrouding, is equipped with a pair of outer fixture block that is used for the lock joint connecting block on the second shrouding, all be equipped with the card strip on interior fixture block and the outer fixture block, offer on the connecting block and be used for the card to establish the draw-in groove that corresponds the card strip.

A method of assembling a fabricated composite column, comprising:

step S1, welding the upper edge plate and the lower edge plate on two side edges of the connecting plate;

step S2, welding an end sealing plate between the two upper edge plates and the lower edge plate, welding the end sealing plate with a connecting plate, and enabling the upper edge plates, the lower edge plates and the end sealing plate to form an I shape;

step S3, welding a steel bar plate between the two upper edge plates and the lower edge plate, and welding the steel bar plate with the head plate;

step S4, welding the two ends of the shaft steel bar with the corresponding steel bar plates respectively;

step S5, connecting the reinforcing steel rings with each axle reinforcing steel bar in a binding mode or a welding mode, and enabling each axle reinforcing steel bar to penetrate through each reinforcing steel ring to form a reinforcing mesh;

step S6, connecting the assembly piece with a reinforcing mesh;

step S7, connecting the bracket component with the assembly part;

step S8, casting the reinforcing mesh and the assembly member with concrete.

In the assembling method of the fabricated assembled column as described above, in step S7, the bracket assembly and the assembly member may be connected by welding or by a latch.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, through the matching effect of the plug connectors and the bracket component and the manufacturing process of the assembled combination column, one side of the combination column can be additionally provided with the connecting node to meet the processing requirement of people on the combination column, the additional arrangement of the connecting node is not needed, the combination column has strong connecting strength and firmness, and the operation of people is facilitated.

2. And pouring concrete on the reinforcing mesh and the plug connectors so as to reduce the oxidation or corrosion of the reinforcing mesh and the plug connectors of the combined column, thereby prolonging the service life of the combined column.

3. Under the condition that the conditions allow, the manufacture of the reinforcing mesh and the end enclosure assembly can be completed in a factory, and finally the reinforcing mesh and the end enclosure assembly are transported to the site pouring, so that the manufacturing speed of the combined beam is increased, and the transportation cost can be reduced due to the fact that the weight of the steel material of the reinforcing steel is light, and the combined beam is convenient for people to transport.

4. Through the assembling method of the fabricated combination column in the second embodiment, the condition that the steel bar mesh and the plug connector of the combination column are oxidized or corroded is reduced, so that the service life of the combination column is prolonged, and in addition, a connecting node (namely a bracket component) can be additionally arranged on one side of the combination column to meet the processing requirement of people on the combination column.

5. When the connecting mode of the plug connector and the bracket assembly is selected as welding, the plug connector and the bracket assembly can be connected more stably; when the connected mode between plug connector and the bracket subassembly selects to dismantle through the connecting block and is connected, make things convenient for people to change new bracket subassembly, so, people alright select plug connector and bracket subassembly connected mode according to actual demand to reach the demand of site operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fabricated composite column according to one embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fabricated composite column according to the third embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the fabricated composite column according to the third embodiment after concrete is poured.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fabricated composite column according to the fourth embodiment.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 4 from another view angle.

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the bracket assembly and the middle insert according to the fourth embodiment.

Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the inner clamping block.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the connection block.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the fabricated composite column according to the fourth embodiment after concrete is poured.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the fabricated composite column of the present invention includes a steel bar net 100, a head unit 200, a connector 300, and a bracket unit 400.

The two ends of the steel bar net 100 are connected with the end socket assemblies 200, the connectors 300 are inserted into one side of the steel bar net 100, the bracket assemblies 400 are connected with the connectors 300, during the assembly process, people need to complete the manufacture of the end socket assemblies 200, then the two ends of the steel bar net 100 are respectively welded with the corresponding end socket assemblies 200, then the connectors 300 are connected with the steel bar net 100, then the bracket assemblies 400 and the connectors 300 are connected together, so that the end socket assemblies 200, the steel bar net 100, the connectors 300 and the bracket assemblies 400 form a whole, then the combined column is placed on a mold table or other materials easy to demold and lies flat, concrete is poured inside and on the surface of the steel bar net 100 and on the connectors 300, a concrete vibrator is adopted for sufficient vibration, so that the combined column is formed at one time, bubbles are prevented from being deposited to form a cavity, and after the maintenance is completed, demolding and stacking, and delivering to transport after acceptance inspection is finished; in addition, under the condition that the conditions allow, the manufacturing of the reinforcing mesh 100 and the end enclosure assembly 200 can be completed in a factory, and finally the reinforcing mesh and the end enclosure assembly are transported to the site for pouring, so that the manufacturing speed of the combined beam is increased, and the transportation cost can be reduced due to the fact that the steel material weight of the reinforcing steel is light, and the transportation is convenient for people; secondly, pour concrete on reinforcing bar net 100 and plug connector 300 to the reinforcing bar net 100 that reduces this combination post takes place the condition of oxidation or corruption with plug connector 300, thereby prolong the life of this combination post, in addition, through the cooperation of plug connector 300 with bracket subassembly 400 and foretell manufacturing process, alright make one side of combination post add a connected node, in order to satisfy people's processing demand to the combination post, secondly, through the cooperation of plug connector 300 with bracket subassembly 400, also need not to adopt other equipment to make connected node alone, thereby make things convenient for people to make this combination post.

Each head assembly 200 comprises a head plate 210, an upper edge plate 220 is arranged on one side of the head plate 210, a lower edge plate 230 is arranged on the other side of the head plate 210, the upper edge plate 220 and the lower edge plate 230 are arranged in parallel, a connecting plate 240 is arranged between the upper edge plate 220 and the lower edge plate 230, one side of the connecting plate 240 is connected with the head plate 210, a reinforcing steel plate 250 for connecting the reinforcing steel mesh 100 is arranged on one side of the head plate 210 away from the connecting plate 240, in the manufacture of the head assembly 200, one needs to weld the upper edge plate 220 and the lower edge plate 230 on both sides of the connecting plate 240 respectively, and to enable the upper edge plate 220 and the lower edge plate 230 to be arranged in parallel, then weld the head plate 210 between the upper edge plate 220 and the lower edge plate 230, and enable the upper edge plate 220, the lower edge plate 230 and the head plate 210 to form an i-shape, and then weld the reinforcing steel plate 250 between the two upper edge plates 220 and the lower edge plate 230, and weld the reinforcing steel plate 250 to the head plate 210, then, the ends of the steel bar net 100 are welded to the corresponding steel bar plates 250, respectively, so that the end plate assemblies 200 and the steel bar net 100 can be integrated, and when concrete is poured into the steel bar net 100 and on the surface thereof, the bending resistance and rigidity of the composite column can be effectively increased.

The mesh reinforcement 100 includes a plurality of parallel-arranged coils 110 and a plurality of axle bars 120 passing through each coil 110, the number of the axle bars 120 is plural, and each end of the axle bar 120 is connected to the corresponding reinforcing plate 250, and during the process of manufacturing the mesh reinforcement 100, one needs to weld both ends of the axle bar 120 to the corresponding reinforcing plate 250, and then connect the coil 110 to the axle bar 120 by a binding method or a welding method, so that the mesh reinforcement 100 has good stability.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, this embodiment is a method for assembling a fabricated composite column according to a first embodiment, which includes:

step S1, welding the upper edge plate 220 and the lower edge plate 230 on two sides of the connecting plate 240, such that the upper edge plate 220 and the lower edge plate 230 are parallel to each other and both perpendicular to the plane of the connecting plate 240;

step S2, welding the head plate 210 between the two upper edge plates 220 and the lower edge plate 230, and welding the head plate 210 with the connecting plate 240, so that the upper edge plates 220, the lower edge plates 230, and the head plate 210 form an i-shape;

step S3, welding the steel rib plate 250 between the two upper edge plates 220 and the lower edge plate 230, welding the steel rib plate 250 with the head plate 210, and enabling the steel rib plate 250 to be perpendicular to the head plate 210, so that the head assembly 200 can be manufactured;

step S4, welding the two ends of the shaft steel bar 120 with the corresponding steel bar plates 250 respectively;

step S5, connecting the reinforcing bars 110 to the axial reinforcing bars 120 by binding or welding, and allowing the axial reinforcing bars 120 to pass through the reinforcing bars 110 to form the reinforcing mesh 100, so that the end plate assembly 200 and the reinforcing mesh 100 can be combined into a whole;

step S6, connecting the assembly piece with the reinforcing mesh 100;

step S7, connecting the bracket component 400 with the assembly part;

step S8, concrete is poured into the reinforcing mesh 100 and the assembly.

Through the assembling method of the fabricated combination column, the condition that the steel bar mesh 100 and the plug connector 300 of the combination column are oxidized or corroded is reduced, so that the service life of the combination column is prolonged, and in addition, one side of the combination column can be additionally provided with a connecting node (namely the bracket assembly 400) to meet the processing requirement of people on the combination column.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 2 to 3, in the present embodiment, in addition to the first embodiment, the connection relationship between the plug 300 and the bracket assembly 400 is further defined.

Specifically, the connector 300 is welded to the leg assembly 400, the connector 300 is located in the steel mesh 100, the connector 300 includes at least two first insertion plates 310 inserted into the steel mesh 100 and a first partition plate 320 for connecting the two first insertion plates 310, the first partition plate 320 is located in the steel mesh 100, the leg assembly 400 includes at least two first side plates 410 connected to the first partition plate 320, a first sealing plate 420 is disposed between the two first side plates 410, a distance 430 is provided between the first sealing plate 420 and the steel mesh 100, a first web 440 is further disposed between the two first side plates 410, the first web 440 is connected to the first sealing plate 420, when the combination column is assembled, one first inserts the first insertion plate 310 into the steel mesh 100, then welds the two first insertion plates 310 to the first partition plate 320 respectively, and makes the first partition plate 320 located in the steel mesh 100, and then welds the two first side plates 410 and the first partition plate 320 on the side away from the first insertion plate 310, then, the first closing plate 420 is welded between the two first side plates 410, a certain distance 430 is left between the first closing plate 420 and the mesh reinforcement 100, then the first web 440 is welded between the two first side plates 410, one side of the first web 440 is welded with the first closing plate 420, finally, concrete is poured inside the mesh reinforcement 100, on the surface of the mesh reinforcement 100 and in the connector 300, and the distance 430 is filled with partial concrete, so as to reinforce the joint of the first side plate 410 and the first partition plate 320, thereby preventing the joint from being oxidized or corroded, and further prolonging the service life of the composite column.

Through the assembling process of the plug 300 and the bracket assembly 400 in the present embodiment, the connection manner between the plug 300 and the bracket assembly 400 in step S7 in the embodiment is preferably welding, so that the plug 300 and the bracket assembly 400 can be connected more stably.

Example four

As shown in fig. 3 to 9, in the present embodiment, in addition to the first embodiment, the connection relationship between the plug 300 and the bracket assembly 400 is further defined.

Specifically, the connector 300 is connected with the bracket assembly 400 through the connecting block 500, one end of the connector 300 is inserted into the steel bar net 100, the connector 300 includes at least two second insertion plates 330 inserted into the mesh reinforcement 100 and a second partition 340 for connecting the two second insertion plates 330, the second spacer 340 is located outside the reinforcing mesh 100, a pair of inner clamping blocks 350 for fastening the connecting block 500 is provided on the second spacer 340, the corbel assembly 400 includes at least two second side plates 450, a second sealing plate 460 is provided between the two second side plates 450, a second web 470 is provided between the two second side plates 450, the second web 470 is connected to the second sealing plate 460, a pair of outer clamping blocks 480 for fastening the connecting block 500 are provided on the second sealing plate 460, the inner fixture block 350 and the outer fixture block 480 are both provided with a fixture strip 351, and the connecting block 500 is provided with a fixture groove 510 for clamping the corresponding fixture strip 351.

During the assembly of the assembled column, firstly, the second inserting plate 330 is inserted into the reinforcing mesh 100, then the two second inserting plates 330 are respectively welded with the second partition 340, the second partition 340 is located outside the reinforcing mesh 100, then the two inner clamping blocks 350 are welded on the second partition 340, the sides of the two inner clamping blocks 350 having the clamping strips 351 face between the two inner clamping blocks 350, then the second web 470 is welded between the two second side plates 450, then the second sealing plate 460 is welded between the two second side plates 450, the second web 470 is perpendicular to the second sealing plate 460, then the two outer clamping blocks 480 are welded on the second sealing plate 460, the sides of the two outer clamping blocks 480 having the clamping strips 351 face between the two outer clamping blocks 480, then the outer clamping blocks 480 are abutted against the corresponding inner clamping blocks 350, the clamping strips 351 on the outer clamping blocks 480 are abutted against the clamping strips 351 on the inner clamping blocks 350, then, the connecting block 500 is clamped between the second partition 340 and the second closing plate 460, and the clamping strips 351 of the outer clamping block 480 and the clamping strips 351 of the inner clamping block 350, which are in contact with each other, are all clamped into the same clamping groove 510 of the connecting block 500, so that the connection between the outer clamping block 480 and the inner clamping block 350 can be realized, and the assembly of the combination column is completed, and finally, concrete is poured into the inside of the steel bar mesh 100, the surface of the steel bar mesh 100, the inside of the connector 300 and the surface of the connector 300 to reinforce the joint between the connector 300 and the steel bar mesh 100, thereby avoiding the oxidation or corrosion of the joint, and further prolonging the service life of the combination column.

Through the assembling process of the plug connector 300 and the bracket assembly 400 in the embodiment, the connection mode between the plug connector 300 and the bracket assembly 400 in the second step S7 of the embodiment is preferably detachable through the connecting block 500, so that when the bracket assembly 400 is damaged or needs to be replaced by other specifications, the connecting block 500 is only needed to be detached, and the new bracket assembly 400 can be smoothly replaced, thereby facilitating the operation of people.

It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.

Moreover, descriptions of the present invention as relating to "first," "second," "a," etc. are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit ly indicating a number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination of technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.