阅读说明：本技术 一种木屋的自动通风装置 (Automatic ventilation device of log cabin ) 是由 舒颖特 于 2021-08-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种木屋的自动通风装置,包括屋顶及侧墙,所述侧墙上设有木条,所述木条通过转轴设于侧墙上,所述转轴上设有转板,所述屋顶上设有与转板相配合的集水装置,用于检测雨量大小,所述侧墙上设有与转板相配合的第一弹簧；所述集水装置上设有出水管,所述出水管连接有用于调节出水量的调节装置,本发明提供了一种可根据雨量及风力来调节木板在侧墙的转动角度的结构,使木屋具有更好的通风效果,提升了木屋的耐久性。(The invention discloses an automatic ventilation device of a log cabin, which comprises a roof and a side wall, wherein the side wall is provided with battens, the battens are arranged on the side wall through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating plate, the roof is provided with a water collecting device matched with the rotating plate and used for detecting the rainfall, and the side wall is provided with a first spring matched with the rotating plate; the invention provides a structure capable of adjusting the rotation angle of a wood board on a side wall according to rainfall and wind power, so that the wooden house has a better ventilation effect, and the durability of the wooden house is improved.)

1. The utility model provides an automatic ventilation unit of log cabin, includes roof (1) and side wall (2), its characterized in that: the side wall (2) is provided with battens (3), the battens (3) are arranged on the side wall (2) through a rotating shaft (4), the rotating shaft (4) is provided with a rotating plate (5), the roof (1) is provided with a water collecting device matched with the rotating plate (5) and used for detecting the rainfall, and the side wall (2) is provided with a first spring (6) matched with the rotating plate (5);

the water collecting device is provided with a water outlet pipe (7), and the water outlet pipe (7) is connected with a regulating device for regulating the water outlet quantity.

2. The automatic ventilation apparatus for wooden houses as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water collecting device comprises a water collecting tank (11), a floating ball (12) and a first pull rope (13), the floating ball (12) is arranged in the water collecting tank (11), and two ends of the first pull rope (13) are respectively connected with the floating ball (12) and the rotating plate (5).

3. The automatic ventilation apparatus for wooden houses as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting device comprises an adjusting shell (21) and a centrifugal disc (22), a centrifugal shaft (23) is arranged on the centrifugal disc (22), the centrifugal disc (22) is arranged on the adjusting shell (21) through the centrifugal shaft (23), one end of the centrifugal shaft (23) is arranged on the adjusting shell (21), a first tooth portion (24) is arranged at the other end of the centrifugal shaft, and a plurality of centrifugal assemblies are arranged on the centrifugal disc (22).

4. An automatic ventilation device for a wooden house according to claim 3, wherein: the centrifugal component comprises a centrifugal block (25) and a second spring (26), the second spring (26) is arranged between the centrifugal block (25) and a centrifugal disc (24), a valve plate (27) matched with the centrifugal block (25) is arranged on the adjusting shell (21), a valve core (28) is arranged on the valve plate (27), the valve core (28) is arranged on the adjusting shell (21), a third spring (29) is arranged between the valve plate (27) and the adjusting shell (21), and a water outlet hole (30) matched with the water outlet pipe (7) is formed in the adjusting shell (21).

5. The automatic ventilation apparatus for wooden houses as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be equipped with on side wall (2) with adjusting device matched with transmission portion, transmission portion includes transmission shaft (31) and first sprocket (32), transmission shaft (31) is located in first sprocket (32), be equipped with on roof (1) with first sprocket (32) matched with second sprocket (33), be equipped with chain (34) between first sprocket (32) and second sprocket (33), be connected with fan blade (35) on second sprocket (33), on roof (1) is located in fan blade (35).

6. The automatic ventilation apparatus for wooden houses as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side wall (2) is provided with a fan (41), the fan (41) is provided with an input shaft (42), and the input shaft (42) is provided with a second tooth part (43).

7. An automatic ventilation device for a wooden house as claimed in claim 3, 5 or 6, wherein: and a third tooth part (51) matched with the first tooth part (24) and a fourth tooth part (52) matched with the second tooth part (43) are respectively arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft (31).

8. The automatic ventilation apparatus for wooden houses as claimed in claim 4, wherein: be equipped with clutch between transmission shaft (31) and side wall (2), be equipped with on side wall (2) with transmission shaft (31) matched with first locating plate (53), clutch includes declutch shift board (54), declutch shift lever (55) and tablet (56), be equipped with on transmission shaft (31) and declutch shift board (54) matched with group groove (57), declutch shift lever (54) are located on first locating plate (53), be equipped with on first locating plate (53) with tablet (56) matched with electro-magnet (58), be equipped with fourth spring (59) between tablet (56) and first locating plate (53).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wooden houses, in particular to an automatic ventilation device for a wooden house.

Background

The wooden house generally refers to a house built by wood bars, and has the advantages of flexible and simple construction, good earthquake resistance and great popularity. In modern life, people usually like to travel on vacation in the field, and the wooden house also becomes the first choice for people to live in the field. However, due to the short vacation time of people, most of the time of a year is in an unattended state, and if the log is not ventilated for a long time, the durability and the corrosion resistance of the log are greatly influenced, and if the log is not ventilated for a long time, the ventilation opening is closed in time after ventilation, the log is affected by dampness and water inflow in rainy seasons, and the use of the log is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an automatic ventilation device for a wooden house.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is solved by the following technical scheme: an automatic ventilation device for wooden house is composed of roof and side walls.

In the above scheme, preferably, the side wall is provided with battens, the battens are arranged on the side wall through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating plate, the roof is provided with a water collecting device matched with the rotating plate and used for detecting the rainfall, and the side wall is provided with a first spring matched with the rotating plate; be equipped with the outlet pipe on the water-collecting device, the water piping connection has the adjusting device who is used for adjusting the water yield, and its beneficial effect lies in: the rotatable batten is provided, so that the ventilation effect of the log cabin is better, and the rotation of the batten is controlled through rainwater collection.

In the above scheme, it is preferred, water-collecting device includes header tank, floater and first stay cord, the floater is located in the header tank, first stay cord both ends link to each other with floater and commentaries on classics board respectively, and its beneficial effect lies in: provides a concrete structure of the water collecting device, which enables the batten to be linked with the floating ball in the water collecting device.

In the above-mentioned scheme, it is preferred, adjusting device is including adjusting casing and centrifugal dish, be equipped with the centrifugal axle on the centrifugal dish, the centrifugal dish is located on adjusting the casing through the centrifugal axle, centrifugal axle one end is located on adjusting the casing, and the other end is equipped with first tooth portion, be equipped with a plurality of centrifugal subassemblies on the centrifugal dish, its beneficial effect lies in: a specific structure of an adjusting device is provided.

In the above scheme, it is preferred, centrifugal subassembly includes centrifugal piece and second spring, the second spring is located between centrifugal piece and the centrifugal dish, be equipped with on the regulation casing with centrifugal piece matched with valve plate, be equipped with the case on the valve plate, the case is located on the regulation casing, be equipped with the third spring between valve plate and regulation casing, be equipped with on the regulation casing with outlet pipe matched with apopore, its beneficial effect lies in: the utility model provides a concrete structure of centrifugal component makes centrifugal component can drive the case slip and the cooperation of apopore.

In the above scheme, it is preferred, be equipped with on the side wall with adjusting device matched with transmission portion, transmission portion includes transmission shaft and first sprocket, first sprocket is located on the transmission shaft, be equipped with on the roof with first sprocket matched with second sprocket, be equipped with chain (34) between first sprocket and second sprocket, be connected with the fan blade on the second sprocket, the roof is located to the fan blade, its beneficial effect lies in: the specific structure of the transmission part is provided, so that the transmission part can drive the fan blades to rotate through wind power.

In the above scheme, it is preferred, be equipped with the fan on the side wall, be equipped with the input shaft on the fan, be equipped with second tooth portion on the input shaft, its beneficial effect lies in: the specific structure of the fan is provided, so that the fan can be matched with the transmission shaft.

In the above-mentioned scheme, it is preferred, the transmission shaft both ends are equipped with respectively with first tooth portion matched with third tooth portion and with second tooth portion matched with fourth tooth portion, its beneficial effect lies in: the tooth part is specifically matched with the transmission shaft, the fan and the centrifugal device, so that the matching is precise and effective.

In the above scheme, it is preferred, be equipped with clutch between transmission shaft and side wall, be equipped with on the side wall with transmission shaft matched with first locating plate, clutch includes declutch shift board, declutch shift pole and tablet, be equipped with on the transmission shaft with declutch shift board matched with group groove, the declutch shift pole is located on the first locating plate, be equipped with on the first locating plate with tablet matched with electro-magnet, be equipped with the fourth spring between tablet and the first locating plate, its beneficial effect lies in: a clutch device for sliding a propeller shaft is provided, which can switch the propeller shaft between the engagement with a first tooth portion and a second tooth portion.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the structure capable of adjusting the rotation angle of the wood board on the side wall according to the rainfall and the wind power enables the wooden house to have a better ventilation effect and improves the durability of the wooden house.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial sectional structural schematic view of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a transmission shaft according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the centrifuge assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a fork according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the batten of the invention.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings: referring to fig. 1 to 8, an automatic ventilation device for a wooden house includes a roof 1 and side walls 2, wherein the side walls 2 are disposed on two sides of the roof 1.

Rotate between 2 side walls of both sides and be equipped with a plurality of stuff 3, set firmly pivot 4 on stuff 3, pivot 4 rotates and locates on the side wall 2, and 2 within a definite time with the side wall and be equipped with rolling bearing, 4 one ends of pivot have set firmly commentaries on classics board 5, a plurality of stuff 3 can set up 6 and set up from 2 downward equidistance on the roof, and be parallel arrangement between stuff 3, connect through connecting plate 101 between 3 of even setting stuff, be equipped with on the connecting plate 101 with changeing 5 complex turning points of board, connecting plate 101 can order about commentaries on classics board 5 and make pivot 4 rotate promptly, and the clearance that produces can supply to ventilate between stuff 3 when stuff 3 rotates.

The wood strips 3 are provided with a first tooth form 102 and a second tooth form 103 on two sides of the rotating shaft 4, the first tooth form 102 is formed by extending the left lower end leftwards, the second tooth form 103 is formed by extending the right upper end rightwards, and the first tooth form 102 and the second tooth form 103 can be meshed after the adjacent wood strips 3 rotate, so that a good sealing effect is achieved between the wood strips 3, and rainwater is prevented from permeating.

A first spring 6 is arranged between the rotating plate 5 on the lowest end batten 3 and the side wall 2, and two ends of the first spring 6 are respectively fixedly connected with the rotating plate 5 and the side wall 2; the roof 1 is provided with a water collecting device matched with the rotating plate 5 of the uppermost batten 3, the water collecting device comprises a water collecting tank 11, the water collecting tank 11 is fixedly arranged on the roof 1, a floating ball 12 is arranged in the water collecting tank 11, a first pull rope 13 is fixedly arranged on the floating ball 12, one end of the first pull rope 13 is fixedly arranged on the floating ball 12, the other end of the first pull rope penetrates through the water collecting tank 11 and the roof 1 and then is fixed with the rotating plate 5, a sealing ring is arranged between the bottom of the water collecting tank 11 and the first pull rope 13, namely, when the floating ball 12 rises, the rotating plate 5 is pulled to rotate to reduce the gap between the battens 3, finally, the first tooth form 102 and the second tooth form 103 between the battens 3 are meshed, and when the floating ball 12 falls, a first spring 6 pulls the rotating plate 5 to reset the battens 3 to generate the gap, so that the wooden house is ventilated.

The water collecting tank 11 bottom is equipped with outlet pipe 7, be equipped with the regulation casing 21 that links to each other with outlet pipe 7 on the side wall 2, adjust casing 21 and set firmly on side wall 2 through adjusting the support, it is equipped with apopore 30 with outlet pipe 7 matched with to adjust casing 21 upper end, apopore 30 runs through and adjusts casing 21, the water accessible apopore 30 in the outlet pipe 7 discharges.

Be equipped with case 28 between regulation casing 21 and apopore 30, case 20 is connected with valve plate 27 through the valve rod, be equipped with the regulation chamber in the regulation casing 21, be equipped with the valve opening between regulation chamber and apopore 30, case 20 slides and locates in the valve opening, be equipped with the gliding baffle of confession valve rod between regulation chamber and the valve opening, be equipped with third spring 29 between valve plate 27 and baffle, third spring 29 cover is located on the valve rod and both ends are leaned on valve plate 27 and baffle respectively, can reduce the water yield of apopore 30 when case 20 removes to apopore 30.

A centrifugal disc 22 is arranged in an adjusting cavity of the adjusting shell 21, a centrifugal shaft 23 penetrates through the centrifugal disc 22, the centrifugal shaft 23 is preferably integrally formed with the centrifugal disc 22, the centrifugal shaft 23 is rotatably arranged on two sides of the adjusting shell 21, and a rotating shaft sleeve is arranged between the centrifugal shaft 23 and the adjusting shell 21; the periphery of the centrifugal disc 22 is uniformly provided with a plurality of centrifugal assemblies matched with the valve plate 27, the centrifugal assemblies can be provided with 4-10 groups, each centrifugal assembly comprises a centrifugal block 25 and a second spring 26, two ends of each second spring 26 are respectively fixedly connected with the centrifugal block 25 and the outer circle of the centrifugal disc 22, and the centrifugal block 25 is an arc-shaped block so that the centrifugal block 25 is in arc-surface transition with the valve plate 27 and the centrifugal block 25 is ensured to be always in contact with the valve plate 27 and not to be stuck; the centrifugal block 25 is symmetrically provided with guide rods, and the guide rods are slidably arranged on the centrifugal disc 22.

The centrifugal fan is characterized in that one end of the centrifugal shaft 23 is connected with the centrifugal disc 22, the other end of the centrifugal shaft is provided with a first tooth portion 24, the first tooth portion 24 is preferably provided with three convex blocks which are uniformly distributed around the axis of the centrifugal shaft 23, the side wall 2 is provided with a transmission shaft 31 matched with the centrifugal shaft 23, two ends of the transmission shaft 31 are respectively provided with a third tooth portion 51 and a fourth tooth portion 52, the third tooth portion 51 can be in sliding engagement with the first tooth portion 24, the side wall 2 is further provided with a second tooth portion 43 matched with the fourth tooth portion 52, the second tooth portion 43 is arranged on the input shaft 42, the input shaft 42 is connected with the fan 41 through a right-angle transmission box, a rotating shaft on the fan 41 is connected with the right-angle transmission box, namely the input shaft 42 rotates to drive the fan 41 to rotate, the fan 41 is preferably provided with an exhaust fan, and an air duct of the fan 41 is communicated with the interior of a wooden house.

The side wall 2 is provided with a first positioning plate 53 and a second positioning plate which can be supported by the transmission shaft 31, and the first positioning plate 53 and the second positioning plate are provided with sliding bearings, namely, the transmission shaft 31 can slide and rotate on the first positioning plate 53 and the second positioning plate; the first positioning plate 53 is provided with a clutch device matched with the transmission shaft 31.

The clutch device comprises a shifting fork plate 54 clamped on the transmission shaft 31, an arc bayonet is arranged on the shifting fork plate 54, a shifting groove 57 matched with the arc bayonet is arranged on the transmission shaft 31, one side of the shifting fork plate 54 is clamped in the shifting groove 57, a shifting fork rod 55 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the shifting fork plate 54, an induction plate 56 is fixedly arranged after the shifting fork rod 55 slides to penetrate through a first positioning plate 53, the induction plate 56 is preferably an iron induction ring, one side of the first positioning plate 53, which is close to the induction plate 56, is provided with an electromagnet 58, the electromagnet 58 and the induction plate 56 are concentrically arranged, the electromagnet 58 is fixedly arranged on the first positioning plate 53, a fourth spring 59 is arranged in the electromagnet 58, two ends of the fourth spring 59 are respectively abutted against the bottoms of the first positioning plate 53 and the induction plate 56, an induction switch is connected on the electromagnet 58, the induction switch is preferably a bimetallic strip switch, namely, which is a switch communicated with an electromagnet 58 loop after being heated, the bimetallic strip switch is in the prior art, the bimetallic strip switch is arranged on the roof 1, namely, after the bimetallic strip switch is heated by solar irradiation, a loop of the electromagnet 58 can be communicated to electrify the electromagnet 58, and the electromagnet 58 is connected with a storage battery, namely, the electromagnet 58, the storage battery and the bimetallic strip switch form an electrifying loop.

The middle part of the transmission shaft 31 is provided with a first chain wheel 32, the first chain wheel 32 is preferably connected with the transmission shaft 31 through a key, a second chain wheel 33 matched with the first chain wheel 32 is rotatably arranged on the roof 1, and the first chain wheel 32 is connected with the second chain wheel 33 through a chain 34.

The second chain wheel 33 is connected with fan blades 35 through a rotating shaft, a support is arranged between the rotating shaft and the roof 1, a bearing is arranged between the rotating shaft and the support, shaft retaining rings are arranged on two sides of the support of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is axially positioned, and the fan blades 35 are wind-driven blades, namely, the fan blades 35 can rotate when wind blows the fan blades 35 to drive the second chain wheel 33 to synchronously rotate.

Using the method as in the above example: under the normal irradiation of the sun, the electromagnet 58 is electrified, so that the electromagnet 58 attracts the induction plate 56, at the moment, the second tooth part 43 is meshed with the fourth tooth part 52, and when the wind drives the fan blade 35, the second chain wheel 33 drives the transmission shaft 31 to enable the fan 41 to rotate, so that the humid air in the room is discharged; when raining, the bimetallic strip switch is cooled, the electromagnet 58 is powered off, the fourth spring 59 is stretched to drive the shifting fork plate 54 to drive the transmission shaft 31 to move, the transmission shaft 31 is moved to enable the first tooth part 24 to be meshed with the third tooth part 51, rainwater enters the water collecting tank 11, when raining is out, the water in the water collecting tank 11 is directly discharged from the water outlet hole 30, namely, no water is accumulated in the water collecting tank 11, the batten 3 does not need to rotate, namely, when raining, the windless phenomenon cannot blow rainwater into a wooden house, a gap between the battens 3 is continuously in a ventilation state, when raining, wind is blown, the wind power drives the fan blade 35 to rotate the transmission shaft 31, the transmission shaft 31 drives the centrifugal disc 22 to rotate through the first tooth part 24, the centrifugal disc 22 rotates to enable the centrifugal block 25 to move away from the center of the centrifugal disc 22 after being subjected to centrifugal force, then the centrifugal block 25 abuts against the valve plate 27 to enable the valve plate 27 to compress the water outlet hole 29, and enable the valve core 28 to move towards one side 30, then the valve core 28 reduces the water outlet amount of the water outlet hole 30, the water level in the water collecting tank 11 rises, the floating ball 12 rises and pulls the first pulling rope 13, the first pulling rope 13 drives the rotating plate 5 to rotate, the battens 3 rotate clockwise and then mesh the first tooth form 102 and the second tooth form 103 between the adjacent battens 3, and the wooden house is in a state of no ventilation or reduced ventilation.

The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.