阅读说明：本技术 一种具有保温效果的太阳能集热储能罐 (Solar heat collection energy storage tank with heat preservation effect ) 是由 邓亚楠 于 2021-05-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种具有保温效果的太阳能集热储能罐,包括支架,所述支架的上端固定安装有配水罐,所述配水罐与所述支架下端之间固定安装有多个并排排列的集热管,所述配水罐的一端固定连接有进水室,所述进水室上固定安装有进水嘴,所述配水罐的下部开设有进水道,所述进水道的一端固定安装有第一过滤网,所述进水道的另一端延伸至与各个所述集热管的上端连通,所述支架下端的内部开设有出水道,所述出水道的一端固定安装有出水嘴；所述配水罐内设置有除垢机构。本发明,一方面集热管内的热水可以排出利用,避免浪费,另一方面在配水罐内设置除垢装置,在每次上水时可以除垢,并将污垢排出罐外,保障太阳能集热器的高效持久使用。(The invention discloses a solar heat collection and energy storage tank with a heat preservation effect, which comprises a support, wherein a water distribution tank is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support, a plurality of heat collection tubes which are arranged side by side are fixedly arranged between the water distribution tank and the lower end of the support, one end of the water distribution tank is fixedly connected with a water inlet chamber, a water inlet nozzle is fixedly arranged on the water inlet chamber, a water inlet channel is arranged at the lower part of the water distribution tank, a first filter screen is fixedly arranged at one end of the water inlet channel, the other end of the water inlet channel extends to be communicated with the upper ends of the heat collection tubes, a water outlet channel is arranged in the lower end of the support, and a water outlet nozzle; and a descaling mechanism is arranged in the water distribution tank. According to the invention, on one hand, hot water in the heat collecting pipe can be discharged and utilized to avoid waste, and on the other hand, the descaling device is arranged in the water distribution tank, so that descaling can be performed when water is supplied every time, and dirt is discharged out of the tank, thereby ensuring efficient and durable use of the solar heat collector.)

1. The utility model provides a solar energy collection energy storage tank with heat preservation effect, includes support (1), its characterized in that: a water distribution tank (2) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bracket (1), a plurality of heat collecting pipes (3) which are arranged side by side are fixedly arranged between the water distribution tank (2) and the lower end of the bracket (1), one end of the water distribution tank (2) is fixedly connected with a water inlet chamber (4), a water inlet nozzle (5) is fixedly arranged on the water inlet chamber (4), a water inlet channel (6) is arranged at the lower part of the water distribution tank (2), a first filter screen (7) is fixedly arranged at one end of the water inlet channel (6), the other end of the water inlet channel (6) extends to be communicated with the upper end of each heat collecting pipe (3), a water outlet channel (8) is arranged in the lower end of the bracket (1), one end of the water outlet channel (8) is fixedly provided with a water outlet nozzle (9), the other end of the water outlet channel (8) extends to be communicated with the lower end of each heat collecting pipe (3);

a descaling mechanism is arranged in the water distribution tank (2), the descaling mechanism comprises a rotating rod (10) and an outer rotating cylinder (11) which rotate reversely through a reversing mechanism, the outer rotating cylinder (11) is rotatably connected inside the water distribution tank (2), an inner rotating cylinder (12) slides in the outer rotating cylinder (11) directionally, a central hole is formed in the inner rotating cylinder (12), one end of the rotating rod (10) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the water inlet chamber (4), the other end of the rotating rod (10) extends into the central hole, a reciprocating chute (13) is formed in the rod body surface of the rotating rod (10), a reciprocating slide block (14) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the central hole, the reciprocating slide block (14) is slidably connected with the reciprocating chute (13), and blades (15) capable of rotating when being impacted by water flow are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod (10), one end of the inner rotary cylinder (12) penetrating out of the outer rotary cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with a descaling rotary plate (16) attached to the inner wall of the water distribution tank (2), and a water inlet hole (17) for water to flow from the water inlet chamber (4) to the water distribution tank (2) is formed in the inner rotary cylinder (12);

the scale discharging mechanism is arranged on the lower portion of the water distribution tank (2), the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the surface of the heat collecting pipe (3), and the scale removing mechanism, the scale discharging mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are sequentially connected.

2. The solar heat collection energy storage tank with heat preservation effect of claim 1, characterized in that: go out dirty mechanism and include a lift section of thick bamboo (18), a lift section of thick bamboo (18) sliding connection be in join in marriage water pitcher (2) and keep away from the one end lower part of intake chamber (4), storage dirty groove (19) have been seted up to the inside of a lift section of thick bamboo (18), a lift section of thick bamboo (18) with between scale removal spiral plate (16) join in marriage the inside fixedly connected with baffle (20) of water pitcher (2), circulation mouth (21) have been seted up to the lower part of baffle (20), the upper portion of baffle (20) is provided with the lifting unit who drives a lift section of thick bamboo (18) oscilaltion, the upper portion of joining in marriage water pitcher (2) is provided with the rotatory rotary part of a drive lift section of thick bamboo (18).

3. The solar heat collection energy storage tank with heat preservation effect according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lifting component comprises a multi-stage telescopic rod (22), an eddy current groove (23) is formed in the surface of the descaling rotary plate (16), one end, capable of stretching out and drawing back, of the multi-stage telescopic rod (22) is connected with the eddy current groove (23) in a sliding mode, a second linear sliding block (24) is fixedly connected with the other end of the multi-stage telescopic rod (22), a linear guide rail (25) is fixedly connected onto the partition plate (20), the linear guide rail (25) is connected with the second linear sliding block (24) in a sliding mode, a first connecting rod (26) is rotatably connected to one side of the partition plate (20), a second connecting rod (27) is rotatably connected to the other side of the partition plate (20), gear teeth (28) are formed in one end, opposite to the second connecting rod (27), a gear (52) is meshed between the two gear teeth (28), and the gear (52) is rotatably connected to the inside of the partition plate (20), the other end of the second connecting rod (27) is rotatably connected with a shaft sleeve (29), the inner wall of the shaft sleeve (29) is rotatably connected with a hollow screw (30), and the lower end of the hollow screw (30) is fixedly connected with the lifting cylinder (18).

4. The solar heat collection energy storage tank with heat preservation effect according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rotating part comprises a threaded sleeve (31), the threaded sleeve (31) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the water distribution tank (2), the upper end of the hollow screw (30) is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve (31), and a discharging mechanism is arranged inside the scale storage tank (19).

5. The solar heat collection energy storage tank with heat preservation effect according to claim 4, characterized in that: the discharging mechanism comprises a second filter screen (32), one end of the second filter screen (32) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the scale storage groove (19), a first fixing rod (33) is fixedly connected with the top wall of the screw sleeve (31), the first fixing rod (33) penetrates through the hollow screw (30) and the lower end of the first fixing rod is rotatably connected with the second filter screen (32).

6. The solar heat collection and energy storage tank with heat preservation effect according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism comprises two fixing blocks (34), the two fixing blocks (34) are respectively and fixedly connected to the surfaces, close to two ends, of the water distribution tank (2), a third connecting rod (35) is rotatably connected to the two fixing blocks (34), a fourth connecting rod (36) is rotatably connected to the lower ends of the two third connecting rods (35), a lifting plate (37) is rotatably connected to the lower ends of the two fourth connecting rods (36) together, a water absorbing part (38) is movably connected to the lifting plate (37), the water absorbing part (38) is sleeved on each heat collecting tube (3), 1 of the three connecting rods (35) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the three connecting rod (35) to form a guide plate (39) which is integrated with the three connecting rods, a guide groove (40) is formed in the guide plate (39), an annular sliding block (41) is slidably connected to the lower portion of the lifting barrel (18), and a second fixing rod (42) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the annular block (41), fixedly connected with guide block (43) on second dead lever (42), guide block (43) are worn into in guide way (40), the middle part of a lift section of thick bamboo (18) is rotated and is connected with hard tube (44), the fixed cover of rear portion fixedly connected with (45) of second dead lever (42), fixed cover (45) with hard tube (44) fixed connection, the lower extreme intercommunication of hard tube (44) has water pipe (46), the other end and the part of absorbing water (38) intercommunication of water pipe (46).

7. The solar heat collection energy storage tank with heat preservation effect of claim 1, characterized in that: the reversing mechanism comprises a first bevel gear (47), the first bevel gear (47) is fixedly installed at one end, extending to the water inlet chamber (4), of the outer rotary drum (11), a second bevel gear (48) is connected to the top wall of the water inlet chamber (4) in a rotating mode, a third bevel gear (49) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotary rod (10), the first bevel gear (47) is meshed with the second bevel gear (48), and the second bevel gear (48) is meshed with the third bevel gear (49).

8. The solar heat collection energy storage tank with heat preservation effect of claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the outer rotary drum (11) is provided with a first linear sliding groove (50), the outer wall of the inner rotary drum (12) is fixedly connected with a first linear sliding block (51), and the first linear sliding block (51) is in sliding connection with the first linear sliding groove (50).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy utilization devices, in particular to a solar heat collection and energy storage tank with a heat preservation effect.

Background

A solar collector is a device that converts radiant energy of the sun into thermal energy. Since solar energy is relatively dispersed and must be concentrated, collectors are a key part of various solar energy utilization devices. Due to different purposes, the heat collectors and the types of systems matched with the heat collectors are classified into a plurality of types and names, such as solar cookers for cooking, solar water heaters for producing hot water, solar dryers for drying articles, solar furnaces for melting metal, solar houses, solar thermal power stations, solar seawater desalinizers and the like.

The conventional household compact vacuum heat collecting tube solar water heater mainly comprises a heat storage water tank, a solar heat collector and a bracket, wherein the solar heat collector mainly comprises a row-combined glass vacuum heat collecting tube.

The solar water heater in the prior art has the following defects:

1. the glass vacuum heat collecting tube has 3 kinds: firstly, full glass evacuated collector tube, secondly have evacuated collector tube of heat pipe, thirdly have evacuated collector tube of metal heat-absorbing body, the common structure of three kinds of solar collector that constitute all adopts one end closed one end open-ended glass vacuum tube structure, the open end of each glass vacuum tube inserts respectively and stores hot water tank, and the blind end is mutually independent and can not communicate each other, the inlet outlet all is established on storing hot water tank, the available hot water of system is only limited to the hot water that stores in storing hot water tank, except having no hot water in the evacuated collector tube of heat pipe, the hot water that stores in the other two kinds of full glass evacuated collector tube or the metal heat-absorbing body all is difficult to utilize because of unable discharge, cause the waste on the resource.

2. The water that uses in solar collector is mostly the running water, and quality of water is very hard, can produce a lot of incrustations, does not set up the device of discharge incrustation scale in current solar collector self structure, and the incrustation scale has been many, not only influences collecting efficiency, has reduced the volume of heat collector moreover. In the prior art, the method for descaling the solar heat collector is to disassemble the solar heat collector and pour out the scale, which needs to waste large amount of manpower, material resources, financial resources, time and the like and is easy to damage the heat collector.

In view of the above, the present invention provides a solar heat collecting and storing tank with heat preservation effect to solve the above-mentioned defects.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a solar heat collection and energy storage tank with a heat preservation effect, on one hand, hot water in a heat collection pipe can be discharged and utilized to avoid waste, on the other hand, a descaling device is arranged in a water distribution tank, so that descaling can be carried out every time water is supplied, dirt is discharged out of the tank, the efficient and durable use of a solar heat collector is guaranteed, and the problems in the background art are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a solar heat collection and energy storage tank with a heat preservation effect comprises a support, wherein a water distribution tank is fixedly installed at the upper end of the support, a plurality of heat collection tubes arranged side by side are fixedly installed between the water distribution tank and the lower end of the support, one end of the water distribution tank is fixedly connected with a water inlet chamber, a water inlet nozzle is fixedly installed on the water inlet chamber, a water inlet channel is formed in the lower portion of the water distribution tank, a first filter screen is fixedly installed at one end of the water inlet channel, the other end of the water inlet channel extends to be communicated with the upper ends of the heat collection tubes, a water outlet channel is formed in the lower end of the support, a water outlet nozzle is fixedly installed at one end of the water outlet channel, and the other end of the water outlet channel extends to be communicated with the lower ends of the heat collection tubes;

a descaling mechanism is arranged in the water distribution tank, the descaling mechanism comprises a rotating rod and an outer rotating cylinder which rotate reversely with each other through a reversing mechanism, the outer rotary cylinder is rotationally connected inside the water distribution tank, an inner rotary cylinder slides in the outer rotary cylinder in a directional manner, the inner rotating cylinder is internally provided with a central hole, one end of the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the side wall of the water inlet chamber, the other end of the rotating rod extends into the central hole, the surface of the rod body of the rotating rod is provided with a reciprocating chute, the inner wall of the central hole is fixedly connected with a reciprocating slide block which is connected with the reciprocating chute in a sliding way, blades which can rotate under the impact of water flow are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod, one end of the inner rotating cylinder, which penetrates out of the outer rotating cylinder, is fixedly connected with a descaling rotating plate which is attached to the inner wall of the water distribution tank, and a water inlet hole for water to flow into the water distribution tank from the water inlet chamber is formed in the inner rotating cylinder;

the scale discharging mechanism is arranged on the lower portion of the water distribution tank, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the surface of the heat collecting pipe, and the scale removing mechanism, the scale discharging mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are sequentially connected.

Preferably, go out dirty mechanism and include a lift section of thick bamboo, a lift section of thick bamboo sliding connection is in the water distribution jar is kept away from the one end lower part of intake antrum, the inside of a lift section of thick bamboo has been seted up and has been stored up dirty groove, a lift section of thick bamboo with between the scale removal spiral plate the inside fixedly connected with baffle of water distribution jar, the opening of circulation has been seted up to the lower part of baffle, the upper portion of baffle is provided with the lift part that drives a lift section of thick bamboo oscilaltion, the upper portion of water distribution jar is provided with the rotatory rotary part of a drive lift section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the lifting component comprises a multi-stage telescopic rod, the surface of the descaling rotary plate is provided with a vortex groove, one end of the multi-stage telescopic rod which can be stretched is connected with the vortex groove in a sliding way, the other end of the multi-stage telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a second linear sliding block, the baffle plate is fixedly connected with a linear guide rail which is connected with the second linear slide block in a sliding way, one side of the clapboard is rotationally connected with a first connecting rod, the other side of the clapboard is rotationally connected with a second connecting rod, the ends of the first connecting rod opposite to the second connecting rod are both provided with gear teeth, a gear is meshed between the two gear teeth, the gear is rotationally connected inside the clapboard, the other end of the second connecting rod is rotationally connected with a shaft sleeve, the inner wall of the shaft sleeve is rotatably connected with a hollow screw, and the lower end of the hollow screw is fixedly connected with the lifting cylinder.

Preferably, the rotating part comprises a threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper part of the water distribution tank, the upper end of the hollow screw is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve, and a discharging mechanism is arranged in the scale storage tank.

Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a second filter screen, one end of the second filter screen is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the scale storage groove, the top wall of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a first fixing rod, the first fixing rod penetrates through the hollow screw, and the lower end of the first fixing rod is rotatably connected with the second filter screen.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises two fixed blocks, the two fixed blocks are respectively and fixedly connected to the surfaces, close to the two ends, of the water distribution tank, third connecting rods are rotatably connected to the two fixed blocks, the lower ends of the two third connecting rods are rotatably connected to the fourth connecting rods, the lower ends of the two fourth connecting rods are rotatably connected to a lifting plate together, a water absorbing part is movably connected to the lifting plate and sleeved on each heat collecting tube, the upper end of 1 third connecting rod is fixedly connected to a guide plate integrated with the third connecting rod, a guide groove is formed in the guide plate, an annular sliding block is slidably connected to the lower portion of the lifting cylinder, a second fixed rod is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the annular sliding block, a guide block is fixedly connected to the second fixed rod, the guide block penetrates into the guide groove, and a hard tube is rotatably connected to the middle portion of the lifting cylinder, the rear part of the second fixed rod is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with the hard tube, the lower end of the hard tube is communicated with a water pipe, and the other end of the water pipe is communicated with a water absorption part.

Preferably, the reversing mechanism comprises a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is fixedly installed at one end of the outer rotary drum extending into the water inlet chamber, the top wall of the water inlet chamber is rotatably connected with a second bevel gear, one end of the rotary rod is fixedly installed with a third bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear.

Preferably, the inner wall of the outer rotary drum is provided with a first linear sliding groove, the outer wall of the inner rotary drum is fixedly connected with a first linear sliding block, and the first linear sliding block is in sliding connection with the first linear sliding groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the descaling mechanism is arranged, water flow entering from the water inlet nozzle impacts the blades to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the reciprocating chute is connected with the reciprocating slide block, the inner rotating cylinder can be driven to do reciprocating linear motion relative to the outer rotating cylinder, so that the descaling rotating plate can be driven to stretch, and the descaling rotating plate can be driven to carry out linear stretching while rotating in a motion mode through the engagement of the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear, so that scale on the inner wall of the water distribution tank is removed.

2. According to the invention, by arranging the scale discharging mechanism, when the scale removing rotary plate moves, the lifting cylinder moves up or down and rotates along with the movement, the scale storage groove on the lifting cylinder faces the flow port to facilitate the pushing of scale, the lifting cylinder rotates when moving down, the scale storage groove is away from the flow port, the second filter screen is lifted by the first fixing rod and inclines towards the outlet of the scale storage groove, and the scale is cleaned.

3. According to the invention, by arranging the cleaning mechanism, the second fixing rod can be driven to move upwards and downwards in the process of moving the lifting cylinder upwards and downwards, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod can be driven to expand and furl by the abutting of the guide block and the guide groove, so that the water absorbing part is driven to scrape the heat collecting pipe up and down, accumulated water entering the scale storage groove flows into the water absorbing part through the hard pipe and the water pipe, the heat collecting pipe can be cleaned more cleanly, and dust is prevented from being attached to the heat collecting pipe to influence the heat collecting efficiency.

4. According to the invention, as the heat collecting pipe is communicated with the water distribution tank, water entering the heat collecting pipe can be guided out from the water outlet nozzle for use after heat collection.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the bracket, water distribution tank and heat collecting tube of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the lift cylinder of the present invention extending out of the water distribution tank;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the lifting cylinder of the present invention connected to a water absorbing member via a hard tube and a water tube;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the dispensing tank of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the lift cylinder of the present invention retracted into the water distribution tank;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the gear teeth and gear engagement of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the engagement of the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a side view of a descaling spin plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the reciprocating chute of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the water absorbing member of the present invention after it has been moved downward.

In the figure: 1. a support; 2. a water distribution tank; 3. a heat collecting pipe; 4. a water inlet chamber; 5. a water inlet nozzle; 6. a water inlet channel; 7. a first filter screen; 8. a water outlet channel; 9. a water outlet nozzle; 10. a rotating rod; 11. an outer rotating cylinder; 12. an inner drum; 13. a reciprocating chute; 14. a reciprocating slide block; 15. a blade; 16. a descaling rotary plate; 17. a water inlet hole; 18. a lifting cylinder; 19. a scale storage tank; 20. a partition plate; 21. a flow port; 22. a multi-stage telescopic rod; 23. a vortex groove; 24. a second linear slider; 25. a linear guide rail; 26. a first link; 27. a second link; 28. gear teeth; 29. a shaft sleeve; 30. a hollow screw; 31. a threaded sleeve; 32. a second filter screen; 33. a first fixing lever; 34. a fixed block; 35. a third link; 36. a fourth link; 37. a lifting plate; 38. a water absorbing member; 39. a guide plate; 40. a guide groove; 41. an annular slider; 42. a second fixing bar; 43. a guide block; 44. a hard tube; 45. fixing a sleeve; 46. a water pipe; 47. a first bevel gear; 48. a second bevel gear; 49. a third bevel gear; 50. a first linear chute; 51. a first linear slider; 52. a gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 12, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solar heat collection and energy storage tank with a heat preservation effect comprises a support 1, the support 1 plays a role in supporting the device, a water distribution tank 2 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the support 1, a plurality of heat collection tubes 3 arranged side by side are fixedly installed between the water distribution tank 2 and the lower end of the support 1, one end of the water distribution tank 2 is fixedly connected with a water inlet chamber 4, a water inlet nozzle 5 is fixedly installed on the water inlet chamber 4, the water inlet nozzle 5 is externally connected with a water source, a water inlet channel 6 is formed in the lower portion of the water distribution tank 2, a first filter screen 7 is fixedly installed at one end of the water inlet channel 6, the first filter screen 7 plays a role in filtering the water source, impurities in the water source are intercepted, the probability of being condensed into scale is reduced, the other end of the water inlet channel 6 extends to be communicated with the upper ends of the heat collection tubes 3, a water outlet channel 8 is formed in the lower end of the support 1, a water outlet nozzle 9 is fixedly installed at one end of the water outlet channel 8, the other end of the water outlet channel 8 extends to be communicated with the lower ends of the heat collection tubes 3, after a water source enters the water distribution tank 2, the water source is filtered by the first filter screen 7 and then flows into each heat collecting pipe 3 from the water inlet channel 6, the water in the case directly enters the heat collecting pipes 3 to be heated, the heat collecting pipes 3 in the prior art are inserted into the water distribution tank 2 to heat the water in the water distribution tank 2, and the heat of the heat collecting pipes 3 is transferred upwards, so that loss is caused by transfer, and the case is higher in heating efficiency and less in heat loss.

The water distribution tank 2 is internally provided with a descaling mechanism, specifically, the descaling mechanism comprises a rotating rod 10 and an outer rotating cylinder 11 which are reversely rotated by a reversing mechanism, the outer rotating cylinder 11 is rotatably connected inside the water distribution tank 2 in a manner of being embedded with a bearing or a ball, for example, the bearing can be embedded inside the water distribution tank 2, and the outer rotating cylinder 11 is sleeved with an inner ring of the bearing, so that the process that the outer rotating cylinder 11 rotates relative to the water distribution tank 2 can be realized. An inner rotary drum 12 slides in the outer rotary drum 11 directionally, a central hole is formed in the inner rotary drum 12, one end of a rotary rod 10 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the water inlet chamber 4, the other end of the rotary rod 10 extends into the central hole, a reciprocating sliding groove 13 is formed in the rod body surface of the rotary rod 10, a reciprocating sliding block 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the central hole, the reciprocating sliding block 14 is slidably connected with the reciprocating sliding groove 13, the reciprocating sliding block 14 and the reciprocating sliding groove 13 are in the prior art, namely, the rotary rod rotates unidirectionally all the time under the condition that the rotation direction of the rotary rod 10 is not changed, and the reciprocating sliding block 14 can do linear reciprocating motion. The fixed surface of bull stick 10 installs blade 15 that can rotate when receiving water impact, and water inlet tap 5 inserts the water source after the pressure boost in the present case, consequently under quick water impact, blade 15 can realize rotating. Interior rotary drum 12 wears out to the scale removal of 11 outside one end fixedly connected with of outer rotary drum and the laminating of 2 inner walls of water distribution jar and revolves board 16, and the appearance that the scale removal revolves board 16 is the same with water distribution jar 2, is circular, and its edge is provided with the sharp-pointed arch of round for the incrustation scale of 2 inner walls of water distribution jar are fallen to the shovel, and the inlet opening 17 that is arranged in water from the inlet chamber 4 to flow to water distribution jar 2 is offered to the inside of interior rotary drum 12, and the quantity of inlet opening 17 can be a plurality ofly, sets up around the centre bore.

Further, the reversing mechanism comprises a first bevel gear 47, the first bevel gear 47 is fixedly installed at one end of the outer rotary drum 11 extending into the water inlet chamber 4, the top wall of the water inlet chamber 4 is rotatably connected with a second bevel gear 48, one end of the rotary rod 10 is fixedly installed with a third bevel gear 49, the first bevel gear 47 is meshed with the second bevel gear 48, the second bevel gear 48 is meshed with the third bevel gear 49, when the blades 15 rotate, the rotary rod 10 is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the third bevel gear 49 rotates, the outer rotary drum 11 is driven to rotate in the direction opposite to that of the rotary rod 10 through the second bevel gear 48 and the first bevel gear 47, and the reciprocating slide block 14 is slidably connected with the reciprocating chute 13, so that the inner rotary drum 12 can be driven to linearly extend and retract, and the descaling rotary plate 16 is driven to translate. Further, first linear chute 50 has been seted up to outer rotary drum 11's inner wall, the first linear slider 51 of outer wall fixedly connected with of interior rotary drum 12, first linear slider 51 and 50 sliding connection of first linear chute, cooperation through first linear slider 51 and first linear chute 50, it is more stable not only to make interior rotary drum 12 flexible, and when outer rotary drum 11 rotated, also can drive interior rotary drum 12 and rotate, it is rotatory on the limit linear motion that finally drives scale removal swivel plate 16, the incrustation scale of joining in marriage water pitcher 2 inner wall is eradicated, compare in the flexible incrustation scale of eradicating of straight line, the rotatory mode resistance on the limit linear motion is littleer.

The lower part of the water distribution tank 2 is provided with a scale discharging mechanism, the surface of the heat collecting pipe 3 is provided with a cleaning mechanism, and the scale removing mechanism, the scale discharging mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are sequentially connected.

Specifically, go out dirty mechanism and include a lift section of thick bamboo 18, a lift section of thick bamboo 18 sliding connection is in the one end lower part that intake chamber 4 was kept away from to water distribution jar 2, storage dirty groove 19 has been seted up to the inside of a lift section of thick bamboo 18, the inside fixedly connected with baffle 20 of water distribution jar 2 between a lift section of thick bamboo 18 and the scale removal spiral plate 16, circulation mouth 21 has been seted up to the lower part of baffle 20, the upper portion of baffle 20 is provided with the lift part that drives a lift section of thick bamboo 18 oscilaltion, the upper portion of water distribution jar 2 is provided with the rotatory rotary part of a drive lift section of thick bamboo 18.

Specifically, the lift part includes multistage telescopic link 22, vortex groove 23 has been seted up on the surface of scale removal spiral plate 16, multistage telescopic link 22 can flexible one end and vortex groove 23 sliding connection, multistage telescopic link 22's other end fixedly connected with second straight line slider 24, fixedly connected with linear guide 25 on the baffle 20, linear guide 25 and 24 sliding connection of second straight line slider, when scale removal spiral plate 16 is rotatory, through vortex groove 23 and multistage telescopic link 22's cooperation, can drive multistage telescopic link 22 and do reciprocal lift. One side of baffle 20 is rotated and is connected with first connecting rod 26, the opposite side of baffle 20 is rotated and is connected with second connecting rod 27, the teeth of a cogwheel 28 have all been seted up to first connecting rod 26 and the relative one end of second connecting rod 27, the meshing has gear 52 between two teeth of a cogwheel 28, gear 52 rotates to be connected inside baffle 20, the other end of second connecting rod 27 is rotated and is connected with axle sleeve 29, the inner wall of axle sleeve 29 rotates and is connected with hollow screw 30, hollow screw 30's lower extreme and a lift section of thick bamboo 18 fixed connection, rotary part includes swivel nut 31, swivel nut 31 fixed connection is on the upper portion of joining in marriage water pitcher 2, hollow screw 30's upper end and swivel nut 31 threaded connection, the inside of storing up dirty groove 19 is provided with discharge mechanism. When the multi-stage telescopic rod 22 descends, the first connecting rod 26 is driven to rotate reversely, the gear 52 is driven to rotate clockwise, the second connecting rod 27 is driven to rotate reversely, the shaft sleeve 29 is lifted, the hollow screw 30 is driven to lift, the lifting cylinder 18 is lifted, because the hollow screw 30 is in threaded connection with the screw sleeve 31, and the pitch parameter is large enough, so that the lifting cylinder 18 fixed with the lower end of the hollow screw 30 can be driven to rotate, the direction of the scale storage groove 19 is adjusted, the scale storage groove 19 faces the circulation port 21, the scale removal rotary plate 16 is just shifted to the rightmost side, so that the scale is pushed into the scale storage groove 19, otherwise, when the multi-stage telescopic rod 22 ascends, the second connecting rod 27 is driven to rotate clockwise, the shaft sleeve 29 descends, the hollow screw 30 is driven to descend, the lifting cylinder 18 descends, the lifting cylinder 18 rotates, the direction of the scale storage groove 19 is adjusted, the scale storage groove 19 deviates from the circulation port 21 and is exposed below the water distribution tank 2, and the scale is conveniently cleaned.

Furthermore, the outer walls of the upper end and the lower end of the lifting cylinder 18 can be sleeved with sealing rings (not shown in the figure), and the sealing rings are matched with holes on the water distribution tank 2 to prevent water from leaking.

Specifically, the discharge mechanism includes the second filter screen 32, the one end of second filter screen 32 is connected with the inner wall of storing up dirty groove 19 and rotates, the first dead lever 33 of roof fixedly connected with of swivel nut 31, first dead lever 33 passes and its lower extreme is connected with the second filter screen 32 rotation from the inside of hollow screw 30, during the lift of section of thick bamboo 18, because first dead lever 33 is connected with the second filter screen 32 all the time, so when the section of thick bamboo 18 is located the top, the second filter screen 32 tilt state is like the drawing at this moment, when the incrustation scale pours into storing up dirty groove 19, be difficult for flowing out, when the section of thick bamboo 18 is located the below, the second filter screen 32 tilt state is like the drawing at this moment, the incrustation scale is poured out from second filter screen 32 automatically. The second filter 32 may be rotatably connected to the first fixing rod 33 by means of a bearing or a universal ball.

Specifically, clean mechanism includes fixed block 34, fixed block 34 has two, fixed connection is respectively on the surface that water distribution tank 2 is close to both ends, all rotate on two fixed blocks 34 and be connected with third connecting rod 35, the lower extreme of two third connecting rods 35 all rotates and is connected with fourth connecting rod 36, the lower extreme of two fourth connecting rods 36 rotates jointly and is connected with lifter plate 37, swing joint has water absorption part 38 on the lifter plate 37, water absorption part 38 overlaps on each thermal-collecting tube 3, water absorption part 38 can be the strong, the strong structure of diffusivity of hydroscopicity such as sponge. The upper end of the 1 third connecting rod 35 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 39 integrated with the same, the guide plate 39 is provided with a guide groove 40, the lower part of the lifting cylinder 18 is slidably connected with an annular sliding block 41, the lower part of the annular sliding block 41 is fixedly connected with a second fixing rod 42, and the annular sliding block 41 does not rotate and the second fixing rod 42 does not rotate and only changes in height when the lifting cylinder 18 is lifted through the annular sliding block 41.

The second fixing rod 42 is fixedly connected with a guide block 43, the guide block 43 penetrates into the guide groove 40, the middle part of the lifting cylinder 18 is rotatably connected with a hard tube 44, the rear part of the second fixing rod 42 is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve 45, the fixing sleeve 45 is fixedly connected with the hard tube 44, the lower end of the hard tube 44 is communicated with a water tube 46, the other end of the water tube 46 is communicated with the water absorbing part 38, as can be seen from the above, when the lifting cylinder 18 moves upwards, the second fixing rod 42 moves upwards, and is abutted against the guide groove 40 through the guide block 43, so as to drive the third connecting rod 35 to rotate, the third connecting rod 35 and the fourth connecting rod 36 are unfolded, the lifting plate 37 moves downwards, and the water absorbing part 38 moves downwards, on the contrary, when the lifting cylinder 18 moves downwards, the lifting plate 37 moves upwards, the water absorbing part 38 moves upwards, so as to clean the heat collecting tube 3, wherein the water of the water absorbing part 38 is the water filtered from the second filter screen 32 in the scale storage groove, and is sucked into the water absorbing member 38.

The working principle is as follows: when this solar energy collection energy storage jar with heat preservation effect uses:

firstly, a pressurized water source is accessed from a water inlet nozzle 5, the water source impacts on blades 15, the blades 15 rotate to drive a rotating rod 10 to rotate, meanwhile, a third bevel gear 49 rotates, an outer rotary drum 11 is driven to rotate reversely to the rotating rod 10 through a second bevel gear 48 and a first bevel gear 47, as a reciprocating slide block 14 is in sliding connection with a reciprocating slide groove 13, the inner rotary drum 12 can be driven to linearly extend and retract, and further the descaling rotary plate 16 is driven to translate, as a first linear slide groove 50 is formed in the inner wall of the outer rotary drum 11, a first linear slide block 51 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the inner rotary drum 12, and the first linear slide block 51 is in sliding connection with the first linear slide groove 50, the inner rotary drum 12 can be more stably extended and retracted, and as the outer rotary drum 11 rotates, the inner rotary drum 12 can be driven to rotate while being linearly moved, finally, the descaling rotary plate 16 is driven to rotate while being linearly moved, so as to remove scale on the inner wall of a water distribution tank 2, and remove scale in linear extension, the resistance is smaller in a mode of linear motion and rotation;

when the descaling rotary plate 16 rotates, the multistage telescopic rod 22 can be driven to reciprocate and lift through the matching of the vortex groove 23 and the multistage telescopic rod 22, when the multistage telescopic rod 22 descends, the first connecting rod 26 is driven to rotate reversely, the gear 52 is driven to rotate clockwise, the second connecting rod 27 is driven to rotate reversely, the shaft sleeve 29 is lifted, the hollow screw 30 is driven to lift, the lifting cylinder 18 is lifted, the hollow screw 30 is connected with the screw sleeve 31 in a threaded manner, and the pitch parameter is large enough, so that the lifting cylinder 18 fixed at the lower end of the hollow screw 30 can be driven to rotate, the direction of the descaling groove 19 is adjusted, the descaling rotary plate 19 faces the flow opening 21, at the moment, the descaling rotary plate 16 just moves to the rightmost side, so that water scale is pushed into the descaling rotary groove 19, otherwise, the second connecting rod 27 is driven to rotate clockwise, the shaft sleeve 29 descends, the hollow screw 30 is driven, the lifting cylinder 18 descends, and the lifting cylinder 18 rotates, the direction of the scale storage groove 19 is adjusted, the scale storage groove 19 deviates from the flow port 21 and is exposed below the water distribution tank 2, so that scale can be conveniently cleaned;

when the lifting cylinder 18 moves upwards, the second fixing rod 42 moves upwards, and abuts against the guide groove 40 through the guide block 43, so that the third connecting rod 35 is driven to rotate, the third connecting rod 35 and the fourth connecting rod 36 are unfolded, the lifting plate 37 moves downwards, and the water absorbing part 38 moves downwards, otherwise, when the lifting cylinder 18 moves downwards, the lifting plate 37 moves upwards, and the water absorbing part 38 moves upwards, so that the heat collecting pipe 3 is cleaned, wherein water in the water absorbing part 38 is filtered from the second filter screen 32 in the scale storage groove 19, enters the water pipe 46 from the hard pipe 44, and is then absorbed into the water absorbing part 38.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.