阅读说明：本技术 用于高粱种植的施肥装置 (A fertilizer injection unit for chinese sorghum is planted ) 是由 范娜 彭之东 白文斌 赵建武 周福平 马涌 赵兴杰 于 2021-08-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了用于高粱种植的施肥装置,涉及高粱种植技术领域,其包括牵引板：牵引板上方设置有肥料储存箱,牵引板下方设置有安装板,安装板内滑动连接有施肥盒；施肥盒一侧设置有固定板,施肥盒与固定板之间设置有第一液压伸缩杆；施肥盒靠近储存箱的一端的内壁旋转连接有转杆,转杆外壁设置有转叶,转杆的一端设置有旋转马达；施肥盒内部设置有出料孔,出料孔一侧设置有挡板,挡板与施肥盒内壁之间设置有第二液压伸缩杆；施肥盒一侧设置有第一衔接板,第一衔接板一侧设置有第二衔接板,第二衔接板与另一施肥盒固定连接。解决了液态肥料与水的混合效率较低、无法调节肥料的下料速度、难以根据需求对施肥间距进行调节的问题。(The invention discloses a fertilizing device for planting sorghum, which relates to the technical field of sorghum planting and comprises a traction plate: a fertilizer storage box is arranged above the traction plate, a mounting plate is arranged below the traction plate, and a fertilizing box is connected in the mounting plate in a sliding manner; a fixing plate is arranged on one side of the fertilizing box, and a first hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged between the fertilizing box and the fixing plate; the inner wall of one end of the fertilizing box close to the storage box is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is provided with a rotating blade, and one end of the rotating rod is provided with a rotating motor; a discharge hole is formed in the interior of the fertilizer box, a baffle is arranged on one side of the discharge hole, and a second hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged between the baffle and the inner wall of the fertilizer box; one side of the fertilization box is provided with a first connecting plate, one side of the first connecting plate is provided with a second connecting plate, and the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the other fertilization box. The problem of the mixing efficiency of liquid fertilizer and water lower, can't adjust the unloading speed of fertilizer, be difficult to adjust the fertilization interval as required is solved.)

1. A fertilizer injection unit for chinese sorghum is planted, including traction plate (1), its characterized in that: a fertilizer storage box (2) is arranged above the traction plate (1), a mounting plate (3) is arranged below the traction plate (1), and a fertilizing box (7) is connected in the mounting plate (3) in a sliding manner;

a fixing plate (17) is arranged on one side of the fertilizing box (7), and a first hydraulic telescopic rod (18) is arranged between the fertilizing box (7) and the fixing plate (17);

the inner wall of one end, close to the storage box (2), of the fertilizing box (7) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (9), the outer wall of the rotating rod (9) is provided with a rotating blade (10), and one end of the rotating rod (9) is provided with a rotating motor;

a discharge hole (11) is formed in the fertilizing box (7), a baffle (12) is arranged on one side of the discharge hole (11), and a second hydraulic telescopic rod (27) is arranged between the baffle (12) and the inner wall of the fertilizing box (7);

one side of the fertilizing box (7) is provided with a first connecting plate (19), one side of the first connecting plate (19) is provided with a second connecting plate (20), and the second connecting plate (20) is fixedly connected with the other fertilizing box (7).

2. The fertilizer applicator for planting sorghum according to claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer applying box is characterized in that a movable groove (5) is formed in the mounting plate (3), a convex block (6) is arranged in the movable groove (5), and a groove (8) matched with the convex block (6) is formed in the fertilizer applying box (7).

3. The fertilizer applicator for planting sorghum according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with connecting rod (4) between towing plate (1) and mounting panel (3), connecting rod (4) one end is passed through bolt and towing plate (1) fixed connection, connecting rod (4) other end and mounting panel (3) welding.

4. The fertilizer applicator for planting sorghum according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the fertilizer storage box (2) is provided with a feeding hole.

5. The fertilizer applicator for planting sorghum according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the rotating rod (9) is rotatably connected with the fertilizing box (7) through a miniature bearing, and the other end of the rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor.

6. The fertilizer applicator for planting sorghum according to claim 1, wherein: and the bottom end of the fertilizing box (7) is in threaded connection with a flow guide pipe (13), and an atomizing spray nozzle (14) is installed on the flow guide pipe (13).

7. The fertilizer applicator for planting sorghum according to claim 6, wherein: the honeycomb duct (13) bottom is provided with inserts honeycomb duct (15), it has oozed orifice (16) to have seted up on honeycomb duct (15) to insert.

8. The fertilizer applicator for planting sorghum according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting structure is characterized in that a rotating shaft (22) is rotatably connected onto the first connecting plate (19), a clamping block (24) is arranged at one end, away from the first connecting plate (19), of the rotating shaft (22), a sliding hole (25) matched with the clamping block (24) is formed in the second connecting plate (20), and a rotating cavity (26) for the clamping block (24) to rotate is formed in one side of the sliding hole (25).

9. The fertilizer applicator for planting sorghum according to claim 8, wherein: and a bearing (23) is arranged between the rotating shaft (22) and the first connecting plate (19).

10. The fertilizer applicator for planting sorghum according to claim 1, wherein: a conduit (21) is arranged between the fertilizing box (7) and the fertilizer storage box (2).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sorghum planting, in particular to a fertilizing device for sorghum planting.

Background

Sorghum belongs to annual herbaceous plants, and is cultivated widely in China, most in various places in the northeast. The sorghum grains can be used for eating and brewing wine. Sorghum has wide soil adaptability and strong fertility absorption, is planted on sandy loam with rich organic matters and higher fertility, is easy to obtain high yield, is deficient in phosphorus and low in potassium in lean and arid lands, can obtain good harvest only by applying fertilizers additionally, adopts the principle of applying organic fertilizers on the fertilization of sorghum, takes the chemical fertilizers as assistance, and also needs to apply the chemical fertilizers to the leaves of the sorghum in the cold days. It has been proposed to spray fertilizer in liquid form onto the roots and foliage of sorghum.

However, in the prior art, the mixing efficiency of the liquid fertilizer and water is low, the time is wasted, the blanking speed of the fertilizer cannot be adjusted, the local part is excessively fertilized and the sorghum is burned, the adjustment of the fertilizer application box is complicated, the distance between the fertilizer application box and the fertilizer application box is difficult to adjust according to the requirement, the sorghum is damaged by a machine in the fertilizer application process,

disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a fertilizing device for sorghum planting, and solves the problems that the mixing efficiency of liquid fertilizer and water is low, the blanking speed of the fertilizer cannot be adjusted, and the fertilizing interval is difficult to adjust according to requirements.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the fertilizing device for sorghum planting comprises a traction plate, wherein a fertilizer storage box is arranged above the traction plate, a mounting plate is arranged below the traction plate, and a fertilizing box is connected in the mounting plate in a sliding manner;

a fixing plate is arranged on one side of the fertilizing box, and a first hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged between the fertilizing box and the fixing plate;

the inner wall of one end, close to the storage box, of the fertilization box is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is provided with a rotating blade, and one end of the rotating rod is provided with a rotating motor;

a discharge hole is formed in the interior of the fertilizer box, a baffle is arranged on one side of the discharge hole, and a second hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged between the baffle and the inner wall of the fertilizer box;

one side of the fertilization box is provided with a first connecting plate, one side of the first connecting plate is provided with a second connecting plate, and the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the other fertilization box.

Preferably, the mounting plate is provided with a movable groove, the movable groove is internally provided with a convex block, and the fertilizing box is provided with a groove matched with the convex block, so that the fertilizing box can slide on the mounting plate.

Preferably, a connecting rod is arranged between the traction plate and the mounting plate, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the traction plate through a bolt, and the other end of the connecting rod is welded with the mounting plate, so that the traction plate is connected with the mounting plate.

Preferably, the top of the fertilizer storage box is provided with a feeding hole, so that the fertilizer can be conveniently added.

Preferably, the one end of bull stick passes through miniature bearing and fertilization box swivelling joint, the other end and the output fixed connection of motor of bull stick to realize the rotation of bull stick.

Preferably, the bottom end of the fertilizing box is in threaded connection with a flow guide pipe, and an atomizing nozzle is installed on the flow guide pipe, so that the sorghum leaves are fertilized.

Preferably, the honeycomb duct bottom is provided with inserts the honeycomb duct, it has seted up the seepage hole on the honeycomb duct to insert to the realization is to the fertilization of sorghum root.

Preferably, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate, a clamping block is arranged at one end, away from the first connecting plate, of the rotating shaft, a sliding hole matched with the clamping block is formed in the second connecting plate, and a rotating cavity for the clamping block to rotate is formed in one side of the sliding hole, so that the fertilizer applying boxes are connected.

Preferably, a bearing is provided between the rotation shaft and the first connection plate, so that the rotation of the latch is facilitated.

Preferably, a guide pipe is arranged between the fertilizer box and the fertilizer storage box, so that fertilizer is transmitted from the fertilizer storage box to the fertilizer box.

Three beneficial effects

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this a fertilizer injection unit for chinese sorghum is planted, the inner wall swivelling joint that is close to the one end of bin through the box of fertilizeing has the bull stick, and the bull stick outer wall is provided with changes the leaf, and the one end of bull stick is provided with rotary motor, drives through the motor that the bull stick is rotatory and then drive to change the leaf rotatory, has increased the mixing efficiency of fertilizer with water, has saved the preparation time before the fertilization.

2. This a fertilizer injection unit for chinese sorghum is planted is provided with the discharge opening through the inside of the fertilization box, and discharge opening one side is provided with the baffle, is provided with the second hydraulic stretching rod between baffle and the fertilization box inner wall, controls the speed that fertilizer passes through the discharge opening through the area that covers of second hydraulic stretching rod control baffle to the discharge opening, and then adjusts the unloading speed of fertilizer to avoid the excessive sorghum of local position fertilization to burn to die.

3. This a fertilizer injection unit for chinese sorghum is planted, movable groove has been seted up through on the mounting panel, the movable groove is provided with the lug, set up on the fertilization box with lug assorted fluting, fertilization box one side is provided with the fixed plate, be provided with first hydraulic telescoping rod between fertilization box and the fixed plate, fertilization box one side is provided with first linkage plate, first linkage plate one side is provided with the second linkage plate, second linkage plate and another fertilization box fixed connection, at first through first linkage plate, the second linkage plate makes the fertilization box connect, interval between the rethread first hydraulic telescoping rod control fertilization box, it is damaged by the machine to have reduced fertilization in-process chinese sorghum.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting plate structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fertilizing box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the baffle structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a flow guide tube according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a locking block according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a slide hole structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a slide hole structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a traction plate; 2. a fertilizer storage box; 3. mounting a plate; 4. a connecting rod; 5. a movable groove; 6. a bump; 7. a fertilizing box; 8. grooving; 9. a rotating rod; 10. rotating the leaves; 11. a discharge hole; 12. a baffle plate; 13. a flow guide pipe; 14. an atomizing spray head; 15. inserting the guide pipe; 16. a seepage hole; 17. a fixing plate; 18. a first hydraulic telescopic rod; 19. a first connector tile; 20. a second connector tile; 21. a conduit; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a bearing; 24. a clamping block; 25. a slide hole; 26. a rotating chamber; 27. a second hydraulic telescoping rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the fertilizing device for sorghum planting comprises a traction plate 1, a fertilizer storage box 2 is arranged above the traction plate 1, a mounting plate 3 is arranged below the traction plate 1, and a fertilizing box 7 is slidably connected in the mounting plate 3;

a fixing plate 17 is arranged on one side of the fertilizing box 7, and a first hydraulic telescopic rod 18 is arranged between the fertilizing box 7 and the fixing plate 17;

the inner wall of one end of the fertilizing box 7 close to the storage box 2 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 9, the outer wall of the rotating rod 9 is provided with a rotating blade 10, and one end of the rotating rod 9 is provided with a rotating motor;

a discharge hole 11 is formed in the fertilizing box 7, a baffle 12 is arranged on one side of the discharge hole 11, and a second hydraulic telescopic rod 27 is arranged between the baffle 12 and the inner wall of the fertilizing box 7;

a first connecting plate 19 is arranged on one side of the fertilizer application box 7, a second connecting plate 20 is arranged on one side of the first connecting plate 19, and the second connecting plate 20 is fixedly connected with the other fertilizer application box 7.

The mounting plate 3 is provided with a movable groove 5, a convex block 6 is arranged in the movable groove 5, and the fertilizing box 7 is provided with a slotted groove 8 matched with the convex block 6, so that the fertilizing box 7 can slide on the mounting plate 3; a connecting rod 4 is arranged between the traction plate 1 and the mounting plate 3, one end of the connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected with the traction plate 1 through a bolt, and the other end of the connecting rod 4 is welded with the mounting plate 3, so that the connection between the traction plate 1 and the mounting plate 3 is realized; the top of the fertilizer storage box 2 is provided with a feeding hole, so that the fertilizer can be conveniently added; one end of the rotating rod 9 is rotatably connected with the fertilizing box 7 through a miniature bearing, and the other end of the rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, so that the rotating rod 9 rotates; the bottom end of the fertilizer application box 7 is in threaded connection with a flow guide pipe 13, and an atomizing nozzle 14 is installed on the flow guide pipe 13, so that the fertilizer application to sorghum leaves is realized; the bottom end of the draft tube 13 is provided with an inserted draft tube 15, and the inserted draft tube 15 is provided with an seepage hole 16, so that the root of the sorghum is fertilized; a rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate 19, a clamping block 24 is arranged at one end, away from the first connecting plate 19, of the rotating shaft 22, a sliding hole 25 matched with the clamping block 24 is formed in the second connecting plate 20, and a rotating cavity 26 for the clamping block 24 to rotate is formed in one side of the sliding hole 25, so that the fertilizer applying boxes 7 are connected; a bearing 23 is provided between the rotation shaft 22 and the first connection plate 19 so as to facilitate the rotation of the latch 24; the duct 21 is arranged between the fertilizer box 7 and the fertilizer storage box 2, so that fertilizer is transmitted from the fertilizer storage box 2 to the interior of the fertilizer box 7, and the electric devices such as the motors are all products sold on the market, so that the models and the electric connection relations of the electric devices are not introduced. A discharge hole 11 is formed in the fertilizing box 7, a baffle plate 12 is arranged on one side of the discharge hole 11, a second hydraulic telescopic rod 27 is arranged between the baffle plate 12 and the inner wall of the fertilizing box 7, the covering area of the baffle plate 12 on the discharge hole 11 is controlled through the second hydraulic telescopic rod 27 to control the speed of the fertilizer passing through the discharge hole 11, and then the blanking speed of the fertilizer is adjusted, so that excessive sorghum fertilization at a local position is prevented from burning; the movable groove 5 is formed in the mounting plate 3, the convex block 6 is arranged in the movable groove 5, the grooving 8 matched with the convex block 6 is formed in the fertilizing box 7, the fixing plate 17 is arranged on one side of the fertilizing box 7, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 18 is arranged between the fertilizing box 7 and the fixing plate 17, the first connecting plate 19 is arranged on one side of the fertilizing box 7, the second connecting plate 20 is arranged on one side of the first connecting plate 19, the second connecting plate 20 is fixedly connected with the other fertilizing box 7, the fertilizing boxes 7 are connected through the first connecting plate 19 and the second connecting plate 20, the distance between the fertilizing boxes 7 is controlled through the first hydraulic telescopic rod 18, and the sorghum damage caused by machines in the fertilizing process is reduced; the movable groove 5 has been seted up on the mounting panel 3, be provided with lug 6 in the movable groove 5, fertilization box 7 is last seted up with lug 6 assorted fluting 8, fertilization box 7 one side is provided with fixed plate 17, be provided with first hydraulic telescoping rod 18 between fertilization box 7 and the fixed plate 17, fertilization box 7 one side is provided with first linkage plate 19, first linkage plate 19 one side is provided with second linkage plate 20, second linkage plate 20 and another fertilization box 7 fixed connection, at first through first linkage plate 19, second linkage plate 20 makes fertilization box 7 connect, interval between rethread first hydraulic telescoping rod 18 control fertilization box 7, the sorghum of having reduced the fertilization in-process is damaged by the machine.

The method comprises the following operation steps:

s1, a rotating rod 9 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one end, close to the storage box 2, of the fertilizing box 7, rotating blades 10 are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod 9, a rotating motor is arranged at one end of the rotating rod 9, the rotating rod 9 is driven to rotate through the motor, and then the rotating blades 10 are driven to rotate, so that the mixing efficiency of the fertilizer and water is increased, and the preparation time before fertilizing is saved;

s2, a discharge hole 11 is formed in the fertilizer application box 7, a baffle 12 is arranged on one side of the discharge hole 11, a second hydraulic telescopic rod 27 is arranged between the baffle 12 and the inner wall of the fertilizer application box 7, the covering area of the baffle 12 on the discharge hole 11 is controlled through the second hydraulic telescopic rod 27 to control the speed of the fertilizer passing through the discharge hole 11, and then the blanking speed of the fertilizer is adjusted, so that excessive sorghum burning at local position fertilization is avoided;

s3, a movable groove 5 is formed in the mounting plate 3, a convex block 6 is arranged in the movable groove 5, a groove 8 matched with the convex block 6 is formed in the fertilizing box 7, a fixing plate 17 is arranged on one side of the fertilizing box 7, a first hydraulic telescopic rod 18 is arranged between the fertilizing box 7 and the fixing plate 17, a first connecting plate 19 is arranged on one side of the fertilizing box 7, a second connecting plate 20 is arranged on one side of the first connecting plate 19, the second connecting plate 20 is fixedly connected with the other fertilizing box 7, the fertilizing box 7 is connected through the first connecting plate 19 and the second connecting plate 20, the mounting plate 3 is connected with the traction plate 1 through the connecting rod 4, the distance between the fertilizing boxes 7 is controlled through the first hydraulic telescopic rod 18, and the sorghum damage caused by machines in the fertilizing process is reduced.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.