Electrode wire for neuroelectrophysiological diagnosis and electrode storage device

文档序号:1837427 发布日期:2021-11-16 浏览:22次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 神经电生理诊断用电极线及电极收纳装置 (Electrode wire for neuroelectrophysiological diagnosis and electrode storage device ) 是由 夏宇 于 2021-08-23 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了神经电生理诊断用电极线及电极收纳装置,包括基板,基板具有第一挂区、第二挂区和第三挂区;第一挂区的上部设有多个沿水平方向间隔排列的挂钩,每个挂钩的正下方对应设有一个绕线柱,绕线柱具有带缺口的限位片;第二挂区设有第一挂架,第一挂架的内部设有自上而下设置的多对挂条,多对挂条限定了一悬挂区,悬挂区的宽度自上而下递减;第三挂区设有第二挂架,第二挂架内设有容置槽,容置槽内设有搁架。本发明还提供了电极线、带不可拆卸电极线的鞍式电极以及电极针的收纳方法。本发明的收纳装置和收纳方法有助于手术环境或检测室的整洁,且便于医生快速找到所需的电极线和电极,有助于神经电生理诊断用电极线和电极的临床管理。(The invention discloses an electrode wire and electrode containing device for neuroelectrophysiological diagnosis, which comprises a substrate, wherein the substrate is provided with a first hanging area, a second hanging area and a third hanging area; the upper part of the first hanging area is provided with a plurality of hooks which are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction, a winding post is correspondingly arranged under each hook, and each winding post is provided with a limiting piece with a notch; the second hanging area is provided with a first hanging rack, a plurality of pairs of hanging strips are arranged in the first hanging rack from top to bottom, a hanging area is defined by the plurality of pairs of hanging strips, and the width of the hanging area is gradually reduced from top to bottom; the third hanging area is provided with a second hanging rack, a containing groove is arranged in the second hanging rack, and a shelf is arranged in the containing groove. The invention also provides an electrode wire, a saddle type electrode with the undetachable electrode wire and a method for accommodating the electrode needle. The accommodating device and the accommodating method are beneficial to the tidiness of an operation environment or a detection room, are convenient for doctors to quickly find needed electrode wires and electrodes, and are beneficial to the clinical management of the electrode wires and the electrodes for the neuro-electrophysiological diagnosis.)

1. The electrode wire and electrode containing device for the neuroelectrophysiological diagnosis is characterized by comprising a substrate, wherein the substrate is provided with a first hanging area, a second hanging area and a third hanging area;

the upper part of the first hanging area is provided with a plurality of hooks which are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction, a winding post is correspondingly arranged under each hook, each winding post comprises a main body and a limiting piece, the root part of the main body is connected with the substrate, the main body extends along the direction vertical to the substrate, the limiting pieces are vertically arranged at the free ends of the main bodies, and the edges of the limiting pieces are provided with at least two notches;

the second hanging area is provided with a first hanging rack, the back surface of the first hanging rack is fixed on the substrate, the first hanging rack comprises a first top opening, a bottom opening and a first front side opening, a plurality of pairs of hanging strips are arranged in the first hanging rack from top to bottom, each pair of hanging strips extends along the front-back direction, a hanging area is defined by the plurality of pairs of hanging strips, the width of the hanging area is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and first limiting parts are arranged on two sides of the first front side opening; and

the third hanging area is provided with a second hanging rack, a containing groove is formed in the second hanging rack, the top of the containing groove is a second top opening, the front side of the containing groove is a second front side opening, a shelf is arranged in the containing groove, and second limiting parts are arranged on two sides of the second front side opening.

2. The electrophysiology electrode wire and electrode receiving device according to claim 1, wherein the second hanging region and/or the third hanging region is located above the first hanging region, or the second hanging region and the third hanging region are located on both sides of the first hanging region.

3. The electrophysiology electrode wire and electrode receiving device for neuroelectrophysiology diagnosis of claim 1, wherein the first hanger comprises two opposite side plates, and each pair of hanging bars is respectively arranged on the two side plates.

4. The electrode wire and electrode receiving device for neuroelectrophysiological diagnosis according to claim 3, wherein a distance between the two hanging strips of each pair of hanging strips decreases from top to bottom.

5. The electrophysiology electrode wire and electrode receiving device for neuro-electrophysiology diagnosis according to claim 1, wherein the shelf extends in a front-rear direction.

6. An electrode wire for neuroelectrophysiological diagnosis and an electrode storage method, characterized by comprising the steps of:

providing a containing device comprising a first hanging area, wherein the upper part of the first hanging area is provided with a plurality of hooks which are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction, a winding post is correspondingly arranged under each hook, each winding post comprises a main body and a limiting piece, the root of the main body is connected with the substrate, the main body extends along the direction vertical to the substrate, the limiting piece is vertically arranged at the free end of the main body, and the edge of the limiting piece is provided with at least two notches;

winding an electrode wire at least two times between the hook and the main body;

and respectively clamping the two ends of the electrode wire into the two notches of the limiting sheet.

7. An electrode wire for neuroelectrophysiological diagnosis and an electrode storage method, characterized by comprising the steps of:

providing a containing device comprising a first hanging area and a second hanging area, wherein the second hanging area is arranged above the first hanging area, the upper part of the first hanging area is provided with a plurality of hooks which are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction, a winding post is correspondingly arranged under each hook, each winding post comprises a main body and a limiting piece, the root part of the main body is connected with the base plate, the main body extends along the direction vertical to the base plate, the limiting piece is vertically arranged at the free end of the main body, the edge of the limiting piece is provided with at least one notch, the second hanging area is provided with at least one first hanging rack, the first hanging rack comprises a first top opening, a bottom opening and a first front opening, a plurality of pairs of hanging strips arranged from top to bottom are arranged in the first hanging rack, each pair of hanging strips extends along the front-back direction, and a hanging area is limited by the plurality of hanging strips, the width of the suspension area is decreased from top to bottom;

providing at least one saddle electrode, wherein the saddle electrode comprises a handle, the handle comprises a handheld part and a head part arranged at one end of the handheld part, and the tail end of the handheld part is non-detachably connected with an electrode wire;

placing the handle upside down into the first hanger from the first front opening or the first top opening such that the head of the hand-held portion is supported by the hanging bar;

leading out the electrode wire of the saddle type electrode from the bottom opening and winding the electrode wire between the hook and the main body;

and clamping the free end of the electrode wire into the notch of the limiting sheet.

8. An electrode wire for neuroelectrophysiological diagnosis and an electrode storage method, characterized by comprising the steps of:

providing a containing device comprising a third hanging area, wherein the third hanging area is provided with a second hanging frame, a containing groove is arranged in the second hanging frame, the top of the containing groove is a second top opening, the front side of the containing groove is a second front opening, a shelf is arranged in the containing groove, and the shelf comprises at least one pair of supporting bars extending along the front-back direction;

providing an electrode needle, pinching the electrode needle by a thumb and an index finger, placing the electrode needle into the accommodating groove from the second top opening, and simultaneously enabling the thumb and the index finger of a person to enter the second front opening;

and placing the head end and the tail end of the electrode needle on a pair of supporting bars respectively, and drawing out the thumb and the forefinger from the second front side opening.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the field of neuroelectrophysiological diagnosis, and in particular, to an electrode wire and an electrode storage device for neuroelectrophysiological diagnosis.

Background

When performing neuroelectrophysiological monitoring of a patient during an operation, a plurality of electrodes and electrode wires are often used. Common electrodes include concentric needles (also known as electromyographic needles), saddle electrodes, etc., depending on the application. Generally, the concentric needle is detachably connected with the electrode wire, and the saddle type electrode is detachably connected with the electrode wire or is non-detachably connected with the electrode wire. Because the specifications and the quantity of the electrode wires and the electrodes are large, no special device is used for arranging the electrode wires and the electrodes in an operating room or a detection room, and inconvenience is brought to taking and management.

Disclosure of Invention

To solve at least one problem of the prior art, the present disclosure provides an electrode wire for neuroelectrophysiological diagnosis and an electrode housing apparatus and method.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, an electrode wire and electrode receiving device for neuroelectrophysiological diagnosis is provided, including a substrate having a first hanging region, a second hanging region, and a third hanging region;

the upper part of the first hanging area is provided with a plurality of hooks which are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction, a winding post is correspondingly arranged under each hook, each winding post comprises a main body and a limiting piece, the root part of the main body is connected with the substrate, the main body extends along the direction vertical to the substrate, the limiting pieces are vertically arranged at the free ends of the main bodies, and the edges of the limiting pieces are provided with at least two notches;

the second hanging area is provided with a first hanging frame, the back surface of the first hanging frame is fixed on the substrate, the first hanging frame comprises a first top opening, a bottom opening and a first front side opening, a plurality of pairs of hanging strips are arranged in the first hanging frame from top to bottom, each pair of hanging strips extends along the front-back direction, the plurality of pairs of hanging strips define a hanging area, the width of the hanging area is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and first limiting parts are arranged on two sides of the first front side opening; and

the third hanging area is provided with a second hanging rack, a containing groove is arranged in the second hanging rack, the top of the containing groove is a second top opening, the front side of the containing groove is a second front side opening, a shelf is arranged in the containing groove, and two sides of the second front side opening are provided with second limiting parts.

In some embodiments, the second hanging area and/or the third hanging area are positioned above the first hanging area, or the second hanging area and the third hanging area are respectively positioned on two sides of the first hanging area.

In some embodiments, the first hanger comprises two opposing side panels, each pair of hanger bars being disposed on the two side panels, respectively.

In some embodiments, the distance between the two hanging bars of each pair of hanging bars decreases from top to bottom.

In some embodiments, the shelf extends in a front-to-back direction.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an electrode wire for neuroelectrophysiological diagnosis and an electrode housing method, including the steps of:

providing a containing device comprising a first hanging area, wherein the upper part of the first hanging area is provided with a plurality of hooks which are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction, a winding post is correspondingly arranged under each hook, each winding post comprises a main body and a limiting piece, the root of the main body is connected with a substrate, the main body extends along the direction vertical to the substrate, the limiting pieces are vertically arranged at the free ends of the main bodies, and the edges of the limiting pieces are provided with at least two notches;

winding the electrode wire between the hook and the main body for at least two circles;

the two ends of the electrode wire are respectively clamped into the two notches of the limiting sheet.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an electrode wire for neuroelectrophysiological diagnosis and an electrode housing method, including the steps of:

providing a containing device comprising a first hanging area and a second hanging area, wherein the second hanging area is arranged above the first hanging area, the upper part of the first hanging area is provided with a plurality of hooks which are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction, a winding post is correspondingly arranged under each hook, each winding post comprises a main body and a limiting piece, the root of the main body is connected with a base plate, the main body extends along the direction vertical to the base plate, the limiting pieces are vertically arranged at the free ends of the main body, the edges of the limiting pieces are provided with at least one notch, the second hanging area is provided with at least one first hanging rack, the first hanging rack comprises a first top opening, a bottom opening and a first front opening, a plurality of pairs of hanging strips are arranged in the first hanging rack from top to bottom, each pair of hanging strips extends along the front-back direction, the plurality of pairs of hanging strips define a hanging area, and the width of the hanging area decreases progressively from top to bottom;

providing at least one saddle type electrode, wherein the saddle type electrode comprises a handle, the handle comprises a handheld part and a head part arranged at one end of the handheld part, and the tail end of the handheld part is connected with an electrode wire in an undetachable manner;

the handle is placed in the first hanging rack from the first front side opening or the first top opening in an inverted mode, so that the head of the handheld portion is supported by the hanging strip;

leading out an electrode wire of the saddle type electrode from the opening at the bottom and winding the electrode wire between the hook and the main body;

the free end of the electrode wire is clamped into the notch of the limiting sheet.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an electrode wire for neuroelectrophysiological diagnosis and an electrode housing method, including the steps of:

providing a containing device comprising a third hanging area, wherein the third hanging area is provided with a second hanging frame, a containing groove is arranged in the second hanging frame, the top of the containing groove is a second top opening, the front side of the containing groove is a second front opening, a shelf is arranged in the containing groove, and the shelf comprises at least one pair of supporting bars extending along the front-back direction;

providing an electrode needle, pinching the electrode needle by a thumb and an index finger, placing the electrode needle into the accommodating groove from the second top opening, and simultaneously enabling the thumb and the index finger of a person to enter the second front opening;

the head end and the tail end of the electrode needle are respectively placed on the pair of supporting bars, and the thumb and the forefinger are drawn out from the second front side opening.

The device and the method have the advantages that: can accomodate electrode line, take saddle electrode and the electrode needle of undetachable electrode line, help the clean and tidy of operation environment or detection room, and the doctor of being convenient for finds required electrode line and electrode fast, helps the clinical management of nerve electricity physiology diagnosis with electrode line and electrode.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an electrode wire for neuroelectrophysiological diagnosis and an electrode storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of an electrode wire and an electrode housing device for neuroelectrophysiological diagnosis according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front view of an electrode wire and an electrode housing device for neuroelectrophysiological diagnosis according to an embodiment of the present invention, when the electrode wire is housed in the electrode housing device.

Fig. 4 is a front view of an electrode wire and electrode housing device for neuroelectrophysiological diagnosis according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which a saddle-type electrode with a non-detachable electrode wire is housed.

Fig. 5 is a partial front view of the electrode wire and the electrode housing device for neuroelectrophysiological diagnosis according to the embodiment of the present invention, when housing an electrode needle.

Description of the symbols:

base plate 1, first string of district 2, second string of district 3, third string of district 4, couple 5, wrapping post 6, main part 7, spacing piece 8, breach 9, first stores pylon 10, first open-top 11, bottom opening 12, first front side opening 13, lacing wire 14, hang district 15, curb plate 16, second stores pylon 17, storage tank 18, second open-top 19, second front side opening 20, shelf 21, spacing portion 22 of second, support bar 23, first spacing portion 24, electrode line 25, handle 26, handheld portion 27, head 28, electrode needle 29, dotted line 30, link 31

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, an electrode wire for neuroelectrophysiological diagnosis and an electrode housing device are provided. Referring to fig. 2, the substrate 1 includes a first hanging area 2, a second hanging area 3 and a third hanging area 4. In the use state, the base plate 1 is vertically arranged, and can be hung on a wall surface, for example.

The first hanging region 2 is for receiving the electrode wire 25 in a wound manner. Specifically, referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of hooks 5 are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction on the upper portion of the first hanging area 2, and a winding post 6 is correspondingly arranged under each hook 5. In the use state, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the electrode wire 25 may be repeatedly wound between the hook 5 and the winding post 6. Further, referring to fig. 1, each winding post 6 includes a main body 7 and a limiting piece 8. The body 7 is preferably a cylindrical rod, the root of which is connected to the base plate 1, the body 7 extending forwards in a direction perpendicular to the base plate 1. The limiting sheet 8 is vertically arranged at the free end of the main body 7, namely, the plane of the limiting sheet 8 is vertical to the main body 7. Referring to fig. 1, the edge of the position-limiting plate 8 is provided with at least two notches 9, for example, in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, each position-limiting plate 8 is circular, and four notches 9 are uniformly distributed on the edge.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of winding posts 6 are arranged in a staggered manner, for example, when a winding post 6 is closer to its corresponding hook 5, the winding post 6 adjacent to the winding post 6 is slightly farther from the corresponding hook 5.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the second hanging region 3 is provided with a first hanging rack 10 having a back surface fixed on the substrate 1, and the first hanging rack 10 is used for accommodating the saddle-type electrode. Referring to fig. 4, the saddle electrode includes a handle 26, and the handle 26 includes a hand grip 27 and a head 28 disposed at one end of the hand grip 27, wherein the head 28 has a shape with an increasing width in the axial direction of the hand grip 27. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first hanger 10 includes a first top opening 11, a bottom opening 12 and a first front opening 13, a plurality of pairs of hanging bars 14 are disposed from top to bottom in the first hanger 10, each pair of hanging bars 14 extends in a front-to-back direction, the plurality of pairs of hanging bars 14 define a hanging area 15, and a width of the hanging area 15 decreases from top to bottom, as shown by an area defined by two dotted lines 30 in fig. 2 in the first hanger 10. Specifically, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first hanger 10 includes two opposite side plates 16, and each pair of hanging bars 14 is respectively disposed at opposite inner sides of the two side plates 16. The two hanging strips 14 of each pair of hanging strips 14 have a certain distance, and the distance between the two hanging strips 14 of each pair of hanging strips 14 decreases from top to bottom. Referring to fig. 4, the saddle-type electrode is naturally suspended in the first hanger 10 by placing the saddle-type electrode upside down, i.e., with the head 28 on top, into the suspending region 15 while both sides of the saddle-type electrode are supported by a pair of hanger bars 14 with a proper interval. Because the present disclosure has multiple spaced pairs of hanger bars 14, multiple head 28 gauge saddle electrodes can be suspended. The wider saddle electrode for the head 28 is supported by the hanger bar 14 on the upper layer, while the narrower saddle electrode for the head 28 is supported by the hanger bar 14 on the lower layer. The saddle electrode supported by the upper hanger bar 14 and the saddle electrode supported by the lower hanger bar 14 are displaced from each other in the front-rear direction without interfering with each other. Further, referring to fig. 1, first limiting parts 24 are disposed on two sides of the first front opening 13, and the first limiting parts 24 are specifically disposed at the front end of the hanging bar 14 for limiting the saddle electrode from sliding off the first front opening 13.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the third hanging area 4 is provided with a second hanging rack 17, a receiving groove 18 is provided in the second hanging rack 17, a top of the receiving groove 18 is a second top opening 19, a front side of the receiving groove 18 is a second front opening 20, a shelf 21 is provided in the receiving groove 18, and second limiting portions 22 are provided at two sides of the second front opening 20. Further, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the shelf 21 includes at least one pair of support bars 23, the support bars 23 extend in the front-rear direction, and the second limiting portion 22 is disposed at the front end of the support bars 23. Referring to fig. 5, the electrode needle 29 is transversely disposed, and both ends thereof are supported by the two support bars 23, respectively.

In some embodiments, the second hanging area 3 and the third hanging area 4 are respectively positioned on two sides of the first hanging area 2 as shown in fig. 1-3. In some embodiments, the second hang region 3 is located above the first hang region 2, as shown in FIG. 4. The third hanging portion 3 may be located at any position such as above, lateral or below the first hanging portion 2.

In some embodiments, the substrate 1 is provided at both sides thereof with semi-circular hanging rings 31, respectively, and the hanging rings 31 are used for hanging electrode wires with a clip shape. Specifically, the electrode wire naturally droops on the clip suspension loop 31.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an electrode wire 25 for neuroelectrophysiological diagnosis and an electrode receiving method, which is particularly suitable for receiving an electrode wire 25 without an electrode, are provided, referring to fig. 3, which includes the following steps:

providing a containing device comprising a first hanging area 2, wherein the upper part of the first hanging area 2 is provided with a plurality of hooks 5 which are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction, a winding post 6 is correspondingly arranged under each hook 5, each winding post 6 comprises a main body 7 and a limiting piece 8, the root of the main body 7 is connected with the substrate 1, the main body 7 extends along the direction vertical to the substrate 1, the limiting piece 8 is vertically arranged at the free end of the main body 7, and the edge of the limiting piece 8 is provided with at least two notches 9;

winding the electrode wire 25 at least two times between the hook 5 and the main body 7;

the two ends of the electrode wire 25 are respectively clamped into the two notches 9 of the limiting sheet 8.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an electrode wire 25 for neuroelectrophysiological diagnosis and an electrode receiving method are provided, which are particularly suitable for receiving a saddle-type electrode with a non-detachable electrode wire 25, referring to fig. 4, comprising the following steps:

providing a containing device comprising a first hanging area 2 and a second hanging area 3, wherein the second hanging area 3 is arranged above the first hanging area 2, the upper part of the first hanging area 2 is provided with a plurality of hooks 5 which are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction, a winding post 6 is correspondingly arranged under each hook 5, each winding post 6 comprises a main body 7 and a limiting piece 8, the root part of the main body 7 is connected with the base plate 1, the main body 7 extends along the direction vertical to the base plate 1, the limiting piece 8 is vertically arranged at the free end of the main body 7, the edge of the limiting piece 8 is provided with at least one notch 9, the second hanging area 3 is provided with at least one first hanging rack 10, the first hanging rack 10 comprises a first top opening 11, a bottom opening 12 and a first front opening 13, a plurality of pairs of hanging strips 14 arranged from top to bottom are arranged in the first hanging rack 10, each pair of hanging strips 14 extends along the front-back direction, a plurality of pairs of hanging strips 14 define a hanging area 15, the width of the hanging region 15 decreases from top to bottom;

providing at least one saddle electrode, wherein the saddle electrode comprises a handle 26, the handle 26 comprises a handheld part 27 and a head part 28 arranged at one end of the handheld part 27, and the tail end of the handheld part 27 is non-detachably connected with an electrode wire 25;

the handle 26 is placed upside down into the first hanger 10 from the first front opening 13 or the first top opening 11 so that the head 28 of the hand grip 27 is supported by the hanging bar 14;

leading out an electrode wire 25 of the saddle type electrode from the bottom opening 12 and winding between the hook 5 and the main body 7;

the free end of the electrode wire 25 is snapped into the notch 9 of the spacing piece 8.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an electrode wire 25 for neuroelectrophysiological diagnosis and an electrode receiving method, which is particularly suitable for receiving an electrode needle 29 without the electrode wire 25, are provided, referring to fig. 5, comprising the steps of:

providing a containing device comprising a third hanging area 4, wherein the third hanging area 4 is provided with a second hanging rack 17, a containing groove 18 is arranged in the second hanging rack 17, the top of the containing groove 18 is a second top opening 19, the front side of the containing groove 18 is a second front opening 20, a shelf 21 is arranged in the containing groove 18, and the shelf 21 comprises at least one pair of supporting bars 23 extending along the front-back direction;

providing an electrode needle 29, pinching the electrode needle 29 by a thumb and an index finger, and placing the electrode needle 29 into the accommodating groove 18 from the second top opening 19, while the thumb and the index finger of the person enter the second front opening 20;

the thumb and the index finger are drawn out from the second front opening 20 with the head and the tail ends of the electrode needle 29 resting on the pair of support bars 23, respectively.

What has been described above are merely some embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept thereof, and these changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

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