阅读说明：本技术 一种用于泌尿外科器械的固定装置 (A fixing device for uropoiesis surgical instrument ) 是由 黄智龙 刘晓华 于 2021-08-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于泌尿外科器械的固定装置,包括消毒箱、固定板和固定装置,所述消毒箱顶端固定有底座和支撑架,所述支撑架嵌合于底座内,所述消毒箱内壁两侧铰接有紫外线灯,所述消毒箱底端固定有器械收纳箱,所述消毒箱侧端固定有通风孔,所述通风孔内部嵌合有滑块。通过横杆、转轴和固定盘之间的一体化结构设计,使得固定装置在不同角度和距离对患病部位进行限位固定,有效提高装置固定效率,通过滑块和通风孔之间的嵌合结构设计,通过调节滑块来对器械进行通风,避免因空气密闭产生异味,同时紫外线灯和收纳盒的设计,能够对器械进行消毒杀菌和有序摆放,方便下次使用和医护人员的护理。(The invention discloses a fixing device for urological instruments, which comprises a disinfection box, a fixing plate and a fixing device, wherein a base and a supporting frame are fixed at the top end of the disinfection box, the supporting frame is embedded in the base, ultraviolet lamps are hinged to two sides of the inner wall of the disinfection box, an instrument containing box is fixed at the bottom end of the disinfection box, a vent hole is fixed at the side end of the disinfection box, and a sliding block is embedded in the vent hole. Through the horizontal pole, integrated structural design between pivot and the fixed disk for fixing device carries out spacing fixed to sick position at different angles and distance, effectively improves the fixed efficiency of device, through the gomphosis structural design between slider and the ventilation hole, ventilate the apparatus through adjusting the slider, avoid because of the airtight production peculiar smell of air, the design of ultraviolet lamp and receiver simultaneously can disinfect and put in order the apparatus, make things convenient for next time use and medical personnel's nursing.)

1. A fixation device for a urological instrument, characterized by: comprises a disinfection box (1), a fixing plate (4) and a fixing device (11), wherein the top end of the disinfection box (1) is fixed with a base (2) and a supporting frame (3), the support frame (3) is embedded in the base (2), ultraviolet lamps (13) are hinged on two sides of the inner wall of the disinfection box (1), an instrument containing box (14) is fixed at the bottom end of the sterilizing box (1), a vent hole (5) is fixed at the side end of the sterilizing box (1), a slide block (6) is embedded in the ventilation hole (5), a universal wheel (12) is fixed at the bottom end of the disinfection box (1), a fixed plate (4) is fixed at the top end of the supporting frame (3), the supporting frame (3) is positioned at one side of the bottom of the fixed plate (4), a supporting rod (10) is embedded in the other side of the bottom of the fixing plate (4), and a fixing device (11) is hinged to the bottom end of the supporting rod (10);

fixing device (4) side is fixed with fixed disk (18), fixed disk (18) side is fixed with fixed orifices (19) and pivot (20), carousel (20) side is fixed with horizontal pole (22), fixed disk (18), pivot (20) and horizontal pole (22) are the integral structure, horizontal pole (22) bottom mounting has anchor clamps (23), anchor clamps (23) side and telescopic link (24) fixed connection, telescopic link (24) bottom fixed connection gripper (25).

2. A fixation device for a urological instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the novel air-conditioner is characterized in that embedded blocks (15) are fixed on two sides of the sliding block (6), a wind shield (16) is fixed at the top end of the sliding block (6), the sliding block (6) is consistent with an embedded structure of the ventilation hole (5), the embedded blocks (15) are consistent with an embedded structure of an inner guide rail of the ventilation hole (5), and the sliding block (6), the embedded blocks (15) and the wind shield (16) are of an integrated structure.

3. A fixation device for a urological instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the fixing plate (4) is fixed with a sliding chute (7), the top end of the support rod (10) is fixed with a sliding seat (17), and the sliding chute (7) is consistent with the embedded structure of the sliding seat (17) and corresponds to the sliding seat in position.

4. A fixation device for a urological instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the size of the limiting holes (8) is the same, the limiting holes are distributed on two sides of the fixing plate (4) in a transverse arrangement mode, limiting rods (9) are arranged at the side ends of the fixing plate (4), the embedding structures of the limiting rods (9) and the limiting holes (8) are consistent, and the limiting rods (9) are embedded in the limiting holes (8).

5. A fixation device for a urological instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side end of the cross rod (22) is provided with a fixing rod (21), the fixing rod (21) is consistent with the embedding structure of the fixing hole (19), and the fixing rod (21) penetrates through the fixing hole (19).

6. A fixation device for a urological instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed disk (18) is disc-shaped, and the fixed holes (19) are the same in size and are distributed at the side end of the fixed disk (18) in a circle shape.

7. A fixation device for a urological instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the instrument storage box (14) is in a square grid shape and is positioned below the ultraviolet lamp (13).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a fixing device for a urological instrument.

Background

Urology surgery, a hospital department who mainly diagnoses and treats diseases of the "surgery" part of the urinary system, mainly treats various urinary diseases, various urinary stones and complex kidney stones; kidney and bladder tumors; prostatic hyperplasia and prostatitis; inflammation and tumor of the testicle epididymis; hydrocele of tunica vaginalis of testis; various urinary system injuries; urinary congenital malformations such as hypospadias, cryptorchidis, hydronephrosis caused by stenosis of the ureteropelvic junction, and the like, and urology surgery is an ancient specialist and has a long history; but at the same time, the method is a relatively new specialty, even in 2013, in some branch hospitals, there are other specialties but only no urology surgery, which shows that the specialty is important, but the development is unbalanced.

However, there are still problems with the current art and use of fixation devices for urological instruments:

1. the fixing device for the prior urological instrument has the advantages that as the treatment part needs to be fixed in the process of treating the urinary system diseases, the fixing device for the prior urological instrument has simple structure, small application range and certain limitation, and can not adjust the angle and the distance;

2. the existing fixing device for the urological instrument has the defects that the instrument is not provided with a fixed placing position, the instrument is different in size and is easy to place disorderly, and bacteria and peculiar smell are easily infected during treatment, so that the treatment and nursing are affected.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a fixing device for a urological instrument, which solves the problems that the prior fixing device for the urological instrument is simple in structure, cannot adjust the angle and the distance, is small in application range and has certain limitation, the prior instrument is not provided with a fixed placing position, has different sizes and is easy to place disorderly, and bacteria and peculiar smell are easily infected and generated during treatment, so that the treatment and the nursing are influenced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a fixing device for urological instruments comprises a disinfection box, a fixing plate and a fixing device, wherein a base and a supporting frame are fixed at the top end of the disinfection box, the supporting frame is embedded in the base, ultraviolet lamps are hinged to two sides of the inner wall of the disinfection box, an instrument containing box is fixed at the bottom end of the disinfection box, a vent hole is fixed at the side end of the disinfection box, a sliding block is embedded in the vent hole, a universal wheel is fixed at the bottom end of the disinfection box, the fixing plate is fixed at the top end of the supporting frame, the supporting frame is located on one side of the bottom of the fixing plate, a supporting rod is embedded at the other side of the bottom of the fixing plate, the bottom end of the supporting rod is hinged with the fixing device, a fixing plate is fixed at the side end of the fixing device, a fixing hole and a rotating shaft are fixed at the side end of the fixing plate, a cross rod is fixed at the side end of the rotating plate, the fixing plate, the rotating shaft and the cross rod are of an integrated structure, the clamp is fixed at the bottom end of the cross rod, the side end of the clamp is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the mechanical claw.

Preferably, the two sides of the sliding block are fixedly provided with embedded blocks, the top end of the sliding block is fixedly provided with a wind shield, the sliding block is consistent with the embedded structure of the vent hole, the embedded blocks are consistent with the embedded structure of the guide rail in the vent hole, and the sliding block, the embedded blocks and the wind shield are of an integrated structure.

Preferably, a sliding groove is fixed at the bottom end of the fixing plate, a sliding seat is fixed at the top end of the supporting rod, and the sliding groove is consistent with the embedding structure of the sliding seat and corresponds to the embedding structure of the sliding seat in position.

Preferably, the limiting holes are the same in size and are distributed on two sides of the fixing plate in a transverse arrangement mode, limiting rods are arranged at the side ends of the fixing plate and are consistent with the embedding structures of the limiting holes, and the limiting rods are embedded in the limiting holes.

Preferably, a fixing rod is arranged at the side end of the cross rod, the fixing rod is consistent with the embedding structure of the fixing hole, and the fixing rod penetrates through the fixing hole.

Preferably, the fixed disk is discoid, the fixed orifices size is the same, distributes in the fixed disk side according to the circle.

Preferably, the instrument storage box is in a square grid shape and is positioned below the ultraviolet lamp.

(III) advantageous effects

1. The fixing device is fixed through the integrated structural design among the cross rod, the rotating shaft and the fixing disc, and the fixing device is limited and fixed at different angles and distances on the affected part through the embedded structural design among the fixing rod and the fixing hole, so that the fixing efficiency of the device is effectively improved;

2. through gomphosis structural design and the slider between slider and the ventilation hole, integration structural design between gomphosis piece and the deep bead for ventilate the apparatus through adjusting the slider, avoid because of the airtight peculiar smell that produces of air, the design of ultraviolet lamp and receiver simultaneously can disinfect and put in order the apparatus, makes things convenient for next use and medical personnel's nursing, effectively improves the device practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the sterilization case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a slider structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fixing device according to the present invention.

In the figure, 1-disinfection box, 2-base, 3-support frame, 4-fixing plate, 5-ventilation hole, 6-slide block, 7-sliding groove, 8-limiting hole, 9-limiting rod, 10-supporting rod, 11-fixing device, 12-universal wheel, 13-ultraviolet lamp, 14-instrument storage box, 15-embedded block, 16-wind shield, 17-sliding seat, 18-fixing disk, 19-fixing hole, 20-rotating shaft, 21-fixing rod, 22-cross rod, 23-clamp, 24-telescopic rod and 25-mechanical claw.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a fixing device for urological instruments comprises a disinfection box 1, a fixing plate 4 and a fixing device 11, wherein a base 2 and a support frame 3 are fixed at the top end of the disinfection box 1, the support frame 3 is embedded in the base 2, ultraviolet lamps 13 are hinged to two sides of the inner wall of the disinfection box 1, an instrument containing box 14 is fixed at the bottom end of the disinfection box 1, a vent hole 5 is fixed at the side end of the disinfection box 1, a slide block 6 is embedded in the vent hole 5, a universal wheel 12 is fixed at the bottom end of the disinfection box 1, a fixing plate 4 is fixed at the top end of the support frame 3, the support frame 3 is positioned at one side of the bottom of the fixing plate 4, a support rod 10 is embedded at the other side of the bottom of the fixing plate 4, the fixing device 11 is hinged at the bottom end of the support rod 10, a fixing plate 18 is fixed at the side end of the fixing device 4, a fixing hole 19 and a rotating shaft 20 are fixed at the side end of the fixing plate 18, the carousel 20 side is fixed with horizontal pole 22, fixed disk 18, pivot 20 and horizontal pole 22 are the integral structure, horizontal pole 22 bottom mounting has anchor clamps 23, anchor clamps 23 side and telescopic link 24 fixed connection, telescopic link 24 bottom fixed connection gripper 25.

The structure is characterized in that embedded blocks 15 are fixed on two sides of the sliding block 6, a wind shield 16 is fixed at the top end of the sliding block 6, the embedded structure of the sliding block 6 is consistent with that of the ventilation hole 5, the embedded structure of the embedded blocks 15 is consistent with that of the guide rail in the ventilation hole 5, and the sliding block 6, the embedded blocks 15 and the wind shield 16 are of an integrated structure. Through the integrated structure among the sliding block 6, the embedded block 15 and the wind shield 16, the sliding block 6 has more stability and is convenient to operate.

The bottom end of the fixed plate 4 is fixed with a sliding chute 7, the top end of the support rod 10 is fixed with a sliding seat 17, and the sliding chute 7 is consistent with the embedded structure of the sliding seat 17 and corresponds to the position. Through the embedding structure between the sliding chute 7 and the sliding seat 17, the consistency and the correspondence of the structure are ensured, and the fixing device 11 is fixed.

The limiting holes 8 are identical in size and are distributed on two sides of the fixing plate 4 in a transverse arrangement mode, limiting rods 9 are arranged at the side ends of the fixing plate 4, the embedding structures of the limiting rods 9 and the limiting holes 8 are identical, and the limiting rods 9 are embedded in the limiting holes 8. Through the gomphosis structure between gag lever post 9 and the spacing hole 8, guaranteed the uniformity and the correspondence of structure, realize the practicality of device.

The side end of the cross bar 22 is provided with a fixing rod 21, the fixing rod 21 is matched with the embedding structure of the fixing hole 19, and the fixing rod 21 penetrates through the fixing hole 19. Through the through embedding structure between the fixing rod 21 and the fixing hole 19, the fixing device 11 is convenient to fix, disassemble and assemble and is more convenient and fast to use.

The fixed disk 18 is disc-shaped, and the fixed holes 19 are the same in size and are distributed at the side end of the fixed disk 18 in a circle shape. The fixing holes 19 with the same size can limit and fix the cross rod 22, and treatment work can be performed through different angles.

The instrument storage box 14 is in a square grid shape and is positioned below the ultraviolet lamp 13. The convenience is accomodate and is disinfected the apparatus, improves the device multifunctionality.

The working principle is as follows: when the fixing device for the urinary surgery instrument is used, the device is pushed to the affected part of a patient for a proper distance, the sliding seat 17 at the top end of the supporting rod 10 is embedded into the sliding groove 7 at the bottom end of the fixing plate 4, the limiting rod 9 penetrates through the limiting hole 8, the slide seat 17 is limited and fixed, the rotating shaft 20 is rotated, the cross bar 22 is rotated to a proper position, the cross bar 22 is corresponding to the fixing hole 19, the fixing rod 21 is penetrated in the fixing hole 19, the telescopic rod 24 is adjusted to a proper angle, so that the gripper 25 is fixed, and after the fixation is finished, the instruments are placed in the instrument storage box 14 inside the sterilizing box 1, put according to different sizes, models and specifications, slide the slide block 6 upwards to open the vent holes 5, ventilating the instrument, sliding the sliding block 6 downwards, closing the ventilating hole 5, opening the ultraviolet lamp 13 and disinfecting the instrument.

The invention relates to a fixing device for urological instruments, which comprises a disinfecting box 1, a base 2, a supporting frame 3, a fixing plate 4, a vent hole 5, a sliding block 6, a sliding groove 7, a limiting hole 8, a limiting rod 9, a supporting rod 10, a fixing device 11, a universal wheel 12, an ultraviolet lamp 13, an instrument storage box 14, an embedding block 15, a wind shield 16, a sliding seat 17, a fixing disc 18, a fixing hole 19, a rotating shaft 20, a fixing rod 21, a cross rod 22, a clamp 23, a telescopic rod 24 and a mechanical claw 25, wherein the parts are all universal standard parts or parts known by technicians in the field, and the structure and principle of the fixing device are known by the technicians or conventional experimental methods, so that the fixing device for urological instruments is simple in structure and solves the problem of the existing fixing device for urological instruments, the invention has the advantages that the angle and distance can not be adjusted, the application range is small, certain limitation exists, the instrument has no fixed placement position, the instrument has different sizes, is easy to be placed in disorder, and is easy to be infected with bacteria and generate peculiar smell during treatment, and the treatment and nursing are influenced, the fixing device is fixed through the integrated structural design among the transverse rod, the rotating shaft and the fixed disc, the fixing device can limit and fix the affected part at different angles and distances through the embedded structural design among the fixed rod and the fixed hole, the fixing efficiency of the device is effectively improved, the instrument is ventilated through adjusting the sliding block through the embedded structural design among the sliding block and the ventilation hole and the integrated structural design among the sliding block, the embedded block and the wind shield, the peculiar smell is avoided due to air tightness, and meanwhile, the ultraviolet lamp and the storage box are designed, can disinfect and put in order to the apparatus, make things convenient for next use and medical personnel's nursing, effectively improve the device practicality.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the general principles of the present invention. And the main features and advantages of the invention, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.