阅读说明：本技术 一种可伸缩堆肥卡车 (Scalable compost truck ) 是由 任兰天 郝冰 乔策策 刘秋蒙 詹秋文 吴文革 陈刚 于 2021-08-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种可伸缩堆肥卡车,涉及堆肥车领域,本发明包括卡车；所述卡车处设有发酵罐,发酵罐一侧至卡车处设有复合组件,复合组件同发酵罐相接,用于输送热气流至发酵罐内；所述卡车处分设有两根排气件,两根排气件的一端同卡车相接,两根排气件的另一端同复合组件相接,用于输送热量至复合组件内,其中启动加速和刹车减速中,位于卡车处,且尚未被固定的物件,易在惯性作用下出现向前或向后移动,基于该特性,发酵罐处设置的复合组件旨在利用加速和减速中产生的动能,将气流鼓入发酵罐内,利于好氧发酵的进行。(The invention provides a retractable composting truck, which relates to the field of composting trucks and comprises a truck; the fermentation tank is arranged at the position of the truck, the composite component is arranged from one side of the fermentation tank to the position of the truck, and the composite component is connected with the fermentation tank and used for conveying hot air into the fermentation tank; the punishment of truck is equipped with two exhaust parts, and the one end of two exhaust parts meets with the truck, and the other end of two exhaust parts meets with composite assembly for carry heat to composite assembly in, wherein start-up is accelerated and during the brake slows down, is located truck department, and not yet by fixed article, easily appear moving forward or backward under the inertia effect, and based on this characteristic, the composite assembly that fermentation cylinder department set up aims at utilizing the kinetic energy that produces in accelerating and slowing down, in the fermentation cylinder is bloated to the air current, does benefit to going on of aerobic fermentation.)

1. A collapsible composting truck characterized by: comprising a truck (1);

the fermentation tank (3) is arranged at the position of the truck (1), the composite component (4) is arranged from one side of the fermentation tank (3) to the position of the truck (1), and the composite component (4) is connected with the fermentation tank (3) and is used for conveying hot air into the fermentation tank (3);

the truck is characterized in that two exhaust members (2) are arranged at the position of the truck (1), one ends of the two exhaust members (2) are connected with the truck (1), and the other ends of the two exhaust members (2) are connected with the composite assembly (4) and used for conveying heat into the composite assembly (4).

2. A retractable composting truck as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the composite component (4) comprises a sleeve (43), a kinetic energy utilization piece (44) is sleeved in the sleeve (43), and the kinetic energy utilization piece (44) extends into the sleeve (43); the kinetic energy utilization piece (44) is provided with two heat energy utilization pieces (45) from the side to the wall body of the sleeve (43), and the two heat energy utilization pieces (45) penetrate through the sleeve (43) and are used for dissipating heat energy.

3. A retractable composting truck as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that: kinetic energy utilizes piece (44) including locating plate (445), locating plate (445) face fermentation cylinder (3) fixed to sleeve (43) port department, locating plate (445) center vertical be connected with axostylus axostyle (443), axostylus axostyle (443) one end vertical be connected with limiting plate (442) dorsad locating plate (445), limiting plate (442) to locating plate (445) within a definite time are equipped with fly leaf (444), fly leaf (444) slip cap is established to axostylus axostyle (443) department, and fly leaf (444) with sleeve (43) inner wall looks slip adaptation.

4. A retractable composting truck as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that: the kinetic energy utilization piece (44) further comprises two springs (441), and the two springs (441) are abutted to the position of the limit plate (442) and the position plate (445) respectively by taking the movable plate (444) as a boundary.

5. A retractable composting truck as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that: the surface of the positioning plate (445) is provided with a one-way valve (446), the one-way valve (446) is connected with the fermentation tank (3), and the discharge direction of the one-way valve (446) is from the sleeve (43) to the inside of the fermentation tank (3).

6. A retractable composting truck as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that: the two heat energy utilization pieces (45) correspond to the two exhaust pieces (2) one by one.

7. A retractable composting truck as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that: the heat energy utilization piece (45) comprises a silencer (452), the silencer (452) is arranged in the wall body of the sleeve (43), one end of the silencer (452) is connected with a switching tube (451), the switching tube (451) is connected with one end of the exhaust piece (2), a heat dissipation piece (453) is arranged beside the switching tube (451), and the heat dissipation piece (453) extends into the sleeve (43) from the wall body of the sleeve (43).

8. A retractable composting truck as claimed in claim 7, characterised in that: one end of the muffler (452), which is back to the switching tube (451), is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port protrudes outwards compared with the sleeve (43) and is used for releasing tail gas.

9. A retractable composting truck as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that: the composite component (4) further comprises two fixing plates (42), the two fixing plates (42) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the sleeve (43), and the two fixing plates (42) are connected with the truck (1) and used for fixing the sleeve (43).

10. A retractable composting truck as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that: the composite component (4) further comprises two clamping grooves (41), and the two clamping grooves (41) are matched with the truck (1) in a limiting mode and used for limiting the movement of the sleeve (43).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of composting vehicles, in particular to a telescopic composting truck.

Background

Composting is also called composting and refers to a biochemical process for controllably promoting the conversion of degradable organic matters in solid wastes into stable humus by utilizing microorganisms widely existing in the nature.

Compost is the process of a production fertilizer, and the nutrient substance that contains is abundanter, and the fertilizer efficiency is long and stable, is favorable to promoting the formation of soil solid grain structure simultaneously, can increase soil water retention, keep warm, ventilative, protect fertile ability, based on the characteristic of fertilizer, selling of fertilizer obtains great development in vast planting area to along with the diversification of selling the process, the selling process, not only is selling of sales point, more is the removal and sells.

The composting truck is an important mark for mobile selling, and the implementation of the composting truck aims to place organic waste in a tank body for aerobic fermentation and sell the organic waste after full fermentation, but the composting truck is usually only used for carrying the organic waste to move based on the use effect of the current composting truck, cannot fully utilize the kinetic energy and the energy generated by the truck in the moving process, and has single use content.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a retractable composting truck to solve the technical problems.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a collapsible composting truck characterized by: including trucks;

the fermentation tank is arranged at the position of the truck, the composite component is arranged from one side of the fermentation tank to the position of the truck, and the composite component is connected with the fermentation tank and used for conveying hot air into the fermentation tank;

the truck is provided with two exhaust members at the position, one ends of the two exhaust members are connected with the truck, and the other ends of the two exhaust members are connected with the composite assembly and used for conveying heat into the composite assembly.

Preferably, the composite assembly comprises a sleeve, a kinetic energy utilization piece is sleeved in the sleeve, and the kinetic energy utilization piece extends into the sleeve; the kinetic energy utilization piece is provided with two heat energy utilization pieces from the side to the wall body of the sleeve, and the two heat energy utilization pieces penetrate through the sleeve and extend into the sleeve for radiating heat energy.

Preferably, the kinetic energy utilization piece includes the locating plate, and the locating plate is fixed towards fermentation cylinder to cover barrel port department, and the locating plate center is vertically connected with the axostylus axostyle, and the axostylus axostyle is connected with the limiting plate dorsad to locating plate one end vertical, and limiting plate to locating plate are equipped with the fly leaf between-plate, and fly leaf slip cap establishes to axostylus axostyle department, and the fly leaf slides the adaptation with the sleeve inner wall looks.

Preferably, the kinetic energy utilization piece further comprises two springs, and the two springs are abutted to the limiting plate and the positioning plate respectively by using the movable plate as a boundary.

Preferably, the surface of the positioning plate is provided with a one-way valve, the one-way valve is connected with the fermentation tank, and the discharge direction of the one-way valve is from the sleeve to the inside of the fermentation tank.

Preferably, the two heat energy utilization members correspond to the two exhaust members one to one.

Preferably, the heat energy utilization part comprises a silencer, the silencer is arranged in the sleeve wall body, one end of the silencer is connected with a switching pipe, the switching pipe is connected with one end of the exhaust part, a heat dissipation part is arranged beside the switching pipe, and the heat dissipation part extends into the sleeve from the sleeve wall body.

Preferably, the muffler is equipped with the row's mouth dorsad the switching pipe one end, arranges the mouth and outwards bulges than the sleeve for release tail gas.

Preferably, the composite assembly further comprises two fixing plates, the two fixing plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the sleeve, and the two fixing plates are connected with a truck and used for fixing the sleeve.

Preferably, the composite component further comprises two clamping grooves, and the two clamping grooves are matched with a truck in a limiting mode and used for limiting the movement of the sleeve.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the truck advancing process comprises three main processes of starting acceleration, stable advancing and braking deceleration, wherein in the starting acceleration and the braking deceleration, objects which are not fixed yet and are positioned at the truck easily move forwards or backwards under the action of inertia.

2. According to the invention, the high-temperature tail gas generated during the operation of the truck is adapted to the composite component for blowing the airflow, so that the airflow in the composite component can be subjected to temperature rise treatment, and after the temperature rise, the high-temperature tail gas is blown into the fermentation tank, so that the aerobic fermentation rate is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a retractable composting truck according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the combination structure of the composite module and the fermentation tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the composite assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the composite assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a kinetic energy utilizing member according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a heat energy utilization member according to the present invention;

reference numerals: 1. a truck; 2. an exhaust member; 3. a fermentation tank; 4. a composite component; 41. a card slot; 42. a fixing plate; 43. a sleeve; 44. a kinetic energy utilization member; 45. a thermal energy utilization member; 441. a spring; 442. a limiting plate; 443. a shaft lever; 444. a movable plate; 445. positioning a plate; 446. a one-way valve; 451. a transfer tube; 452. a muffler; 453. a heat sink.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easily understood, the invention is further described below with reference to the specific embodiments and the attached drawings, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

During the concrete implementation, including truck 1, truck 1 department is equipped with fermentation cylinder 3, and fermentation cylinder 3 one side is equipped with composite component 4 to truck 1 department, and composite component 4 meets with fermentation cylinder 3 for carry the hot gas flow to in the fermentation cylinder 3, and truck 1 punishment is equipped with two exhaust 2, and the one end of two exhaust 2 meets with truck 1, and the other end of two exhaust 2 meets with composite component 4 for carry the heat to in the composite component 4.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the travel process of the truck 1 includes three main processes of start-up acceleration, smooth travel and brake deceleration, wherein the objects which are not fixed yet and are located at the truck 1 are easy to move forward or backward under the action of inertia, and based on the characteristic, the composite component 4 arranged at the fermentation tank 3 is intended to utilize the kinetic energy generated in the acceleration and deceleration to blow the airflow into the fermentation tank 3, so as to facilitate the aerobic fermentation.

In addition, the high-temperature tail gas generated in the operation of the truck 1 is adapted to the composite component 4 blown with the airflow, the temperature of the airflow in the composite component 4 can be raised, and the airflow is blown into the fermentation tank 3 after the temperature is raised, so that the aerobic fermentation rate is improved.

In specific implementation, the composite component 4 includes a sleeve 43, a kinetic energy utilization member 44 is sleeved in the sleeve 43, and the kinetic energy utilization member 44 extends into the sleeve 43; the kinetic energy utilization member 44 is provided with two heat energy utilization members 45 from the side to the wall of the sleeve 43, and the two heat energy utilization members 45 penetrate through the sleeve 43 and are used for dissipating heat energy.

As shown in fig. 3 to 4, the kinetic energy utilization member 44 is based on the sleeve 43, and is extended and retracted from the sleeve 43 by the kinetic energy, and the airflow generated by the extension and retraction movement is blown into the fermentation tank 3 in the form of hot airflow based on the heating of the thermal energy utilization member 45.

During the concrete implementation, kinetic energy utilization piece 44 includes locating plate 445, locating plate 445 faces fermentation cylinder 3 to the fixed of sleeve 43 port department, locating plate 445 center vertical connection has the axostylus axostyle 443, axostylus axostyle 443 is connected with limiting plate 442 dorsad locating plate 445 one end vertical connection, limiting plate 442 to locating plate 445 between be equipped with the fly leaf 444, fly leaf 444 slip cap establishes to axostylus axostyle 443 department, and fly leaf 444 and sleeve 43 inner wall looks slip adaptation, the locating plate 445 surface is equipped with check valve 446, check valve 446 meets with fermentation cylinder 3, and the discharge direction of check valve 446 is from the sleeve 43 to the fermentation cylinder 3 in.

As shown in fig. 5, the kinetic energy utilized by the kinetic energy utilization member 44 is mainly the kinetic energy generated by the acceleration of the truck 1 and the kinetic energy generated by the deceleration of the truck 1, wherein, during the acceleration, the movable plate 444 is moved backward by inertia compared with the fermentation tank 3, during the backward movement, the enclosed space between the movable plate 444 and the positioning plate 445 is gradually increased, and during the deceleration, the enclosed space is pressed by inertia generated in the opposite direction, and the high-pressure air generated by the pressing is introduced into the fermentation tank 3 through the check valve 446.

In specific implementation, the kinetic energy utilization member 44 further includes two springs 441, and the two springs 441 are abutted to the position of the position limiting plate 442 and the position positioning plate 445 by using the movable plate 444 as a boundary.

As shown in fig. 5, the spring 441 has two functions, one of which is that, when the movable plate 444 is moved by inertia as compared with the shaft 443, if the movable plate 444 directly abuts against the position-limiting plate 442 or the position-limiting plate 445, high decibel noise is easily generated, which is not beneficial to the riding experience of the rider, and the other is that, after the spring 441 is pressed, the generated reverse acting force can be combined with the inertia acting force in slow deceleration or slow acceleration, which is beneficial to the normal movement of the movable plate 444.

In specific implementation, the two thermal energy utilization members 45 correspond to the two exhaust members 2 one by one, wherein the thermal energy utilization member 45 includes a muffler 452, the muffler 452 is disposed in a wall of the sleeve 43, one end of the muffler 452 is connected to the adapter tube 451, the adapter tube 451 is connected to one end of the exhaust member 2, a heat dissipation member 453 is disposed beside the adapter tube 451, the heat dissipation member 453 extends into the sleeve 43 from the wall of the sleeve 43, and an exhaust port is disposed at one end of the muffler 452 opposite to the adapter tube 451, and the exhaust port protrudes outward from the sleeve 43 and is used for releasing the exhaust gas.

As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 6, the muffler 452 is the end of the exhaust gas discharging structure, and is configured to mainly use the residual heat of the exhaust gas to heat the air in the sleeve 43, so as to inject the hot air into the fermentation tank 3, thereby facilitating the aerobic fermentation.

The heat sink 453 is interposed between the movable plate 444 and the positioning plate 445, and is connected to the muffler 452, thereby effectively intercepting heat and performing high-quality heating of air interposed between the movable plate 444 and the positioning plate 445.

In specific implementation, the composite component 4 further includes two fixing plates 42, the two fixing plates 42 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the sleeve 43, the two fixing plates 42 are connected to the truck 1 for fixing the sleeve 43, the composite component 4 further includes two clamping grooves 41, the two clamping grooves 41 are matched with the truck 1 in a limiting manner for limiting movement of the sleeve 43.

As shown in fig. 3-4, the fixing plate 42 primarily increases the contact area between the sleeve 43 and the truck 1, thereby facilitating the fixing of the sleeve 43, and secondly, by subsequently inserting fasteners such as rivets, the movement of the sleeve 43 can be effectively restricted.

In addition, the clamping groove 41 is matched with the clamping strip arranged at the position of the truck 1 in a limiting mode, the clamping groove 41 can share the fixing pressure of fixing pieces such as rivets, and the mechanical fatigue of the fixing pieces is reduced.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.