阅读说明：本技术 可视化通用手术室 (Visual general operating room ) 是由 许钟麟 牛维乐 曹国庆 潘红红 王文一 于 2021-08-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种可视化通用手术室,手术室沿洁净走廊的长度方向划分有多个手术区,每个手术区一面具有手术室出入门,其中布置的手术床位的头部位置朝向手术室出入门；每相邻两个手术区之间用墙板予以隔离,各墙板的一边设有一个可启闭的隔断门,另一边靠近地面处设有一条回风口,回风口与竖向回风道相通,而各手术区的送风口位于顶棚；所述墙板的部分面积使用电子雾化玻璃,使相邻的手术区之间能够切换可视化状态。上述结构可方便病床出入各手术区,各手术区的气流组织可符合现行国家标准,而且各手术区之间可自由切换为可观察状态和隐秘状态。该通用手术室可以同时做多台同类规范化手术,也可只启用一间。(The invention provides a visual general operating room, wherein the operating room is divided into a plurality of operating areas along the length direction of a clean corridor, one side of each operating area is provided with an operating room access door, and the head position of an arranged operating bed faces the operating room access door; the two adjacent operation areas are isolated by wall boards, one side of each wall board is provided with a partition door which can be opened and closed, the other side of each wall board is provided with an air return opening near the ground, the air return opening is communicated with a vertical air return channel, and the air supply opening of each operation area is positioned on a ceiling; electronic atomization glass is used in partial area of the wall plate, and visual states can be switched between adjacent operation areas. The structure can facilitate the hospital bed to go in and out of each operation area, the air flow organization of each operation area can accord with the current national standard, and the operation areas can be freely switched into an observable state and a hidden state. The general operating room can simultaneously carry out a plurality of similar standardized operations and can also be started for one operation.)

1. The utility model provides a visual general operating room, one side of operating room has clean corridor, the operating room is divided along clean corridor's length direction has a plurality of operation areas, its characterized in that:

one side of each operation area, which is adjacent to the clean corridor, is provided with an operation room access door, and the head position of an operation bed arranged in the operation area faces to the operation room access door;

every two adjacent operation areas are isolated by wall boards, and one side of each wall board is provided with a partition door which can be opened and closed;

the other side of the wallboard, which is close to the ground and faces to each operation area, is provided with an air return opening, and the air supply opening of each operation area is positioned on the ceiling; the upper portion of return air inlet on the wallboard is equipped with a row of cupboard, and cupboard upper portion is equipped with electronic atomization glass, makes adjacent operation region can switch visual state through the transparency of control electronic atomization glass.

2. The visual universal operating room of claim 1, wherein: the electronic atomization glass is formed by compounding a liquid crystal film with a switch function between two pieces of glass.

3. The visual universal operating room of claim 1, wherein: a jackbox is provided adjacent the cabinet.

4. The visual universal operating room of claim 1, wherein: the partition door is made of glass.

5. The visual universal operating room of claim 1, wherein: the partition door adopts a sliding type opening structure.

6. The visual universal operating room of claim 1, wherein: each operation area is an I-level operating room, and the partition door is of a side-hung structure.

7. The visual universal operating room of claim 1, wherein: one of them the operation area is electromagnetic radiation operation area, contain the lead plate in the wallboard in electromagnetic radiation operation area and adjacent operation area, the wall door adoption lead protection operation door in electromagnetic radiation operation area and adjacent operation area, increase the lead glass layer on the electron atomizing glass in electromagnetic radiation operation area and adjacent operation area.

8. The visual universal operating room of claim 7, wherein: the side in electromagnetic radiation operation district still is equipped with an auxiliary facilities district, meet with wallboard and the plumbous protection operation door that contain the lead plate between radiation equipment district and the electromagnetic radiation operation district.

9. The visual universal operating room of claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the operating room are respectively provided with a clean corridor, an operating room access door is respectively arranged between each operating area and the two clean corridors, and the head position of the operating bed faces one of the operating room access doors.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a visual general operating room formed by large-compartment operating room partitions.

Background

The large-compartment operating room is provided with a plurality of operating areas, so that an operating doctor and an anaesthetist can freely reciprocate among the operating areas, and the operating doctor and the anaesthetist can conveniently command and complete a plurality of similar operations at the same time, thereby saving medical care (particularly the anaesthetist).

However, the existing large-bay operating room generally lacks corresponding blocking facilities, can not return air from the two sides of the operating table, can only return air from the ceiling, does not meet the current national standard, and can cause interference between adjacent operating areas, so that on one hand, the privacy of patients is not good, especially, the risks of cross infection and pollution exist, and especially, under the large environment abused by the new crown virus, the safety problem of the large-bay operating room cannot be ignored.

In addition, if there are no surgical patients of the same kind at all, it cannot be used in a large-scale operating room, or if only 1-2 patients of the same kind, it will lead to waste.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a visual general operating room which can be suitable for common use under visual conditions in the same standard operation and can also be used as independent different operations, and aims to improve the privacy of each operating area and become an independent operating room which cannot be seen mutually and improve the independence of each operating area so as to prevent cross contamination.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a visual general operating room, one side of operating room has clean corridor, the operating room is divided along clean corridor's length direction has a plurality of operating areas that have both separated and can each other visual intercommunication, its characterized in that:

one side of each operation area, which is adjacent to the clean corridor, is provided with an operation room access door, and the head position of an operation bed arranged in the operation area faces to the operation room access door;

every two adjacent operation areas are isolated by wall boards, and one side of each wall board is provided with a partition door which can be opened and closed;

the other side of the wallboard, which is close to the ground and faces to each operation area, is provided with an air return opening, and the air supply opening of each operation area is positioned on the ceiling, so that the upper air supply and lower air return flow organization meeting the national standard requirement is met; the upper portion of return air inlet on the wallboard is equipped with a row of cupboard, and cupboard upper portion is equipped with electronic atomization glass, makes adjacent operation region can switch visual state through the transparency of control electronic atomization glass.

The visual general operating room, wherein: the electronic atomization glass is formed by compounding a liquid crystal film with a switch function between two pieces of glass.

The visual general operating room, wherein: a jackbox is provided adjacent the cabinet.

The visual general operating room, wherein: the partition door is made of glass materials, and can be used for passing and being visible by people.

The visual general operating room, wherein: the partition door adopts a sliding type opening structure.

The visual general operating room, wherein: each operation area is an I-level operating room, and the partition door is of a side-hung structure.

The visual general operating room, wherein: one of them the operation area is electromagnetic radiation operation area, contain the lead plate in the wallboard in electromagnetic radiation operation area and adjacent operation area, the wall door adoption lead protection operation door in electromagnetic radiation operation area and adjacent operation area, increase the lead glass layer on the one side of the electronic atomization glass in electromagnetic radiation operation area and adjacent operation area.

The visual general operating room, wherein: the side in electromagnetic radiation operation district still is equipped with an auxiliary facilities district, meet with wallboard and the plumbous protection operation door that contain the lead plate between radiation equipment district and the electromagnetic radiation operation district.

The visual general operating room, wherein: the two sides of the operating room are respectively provided with a clean corridor, an operating room access door is respectively arranged between each operating area and the two clean corridors, and the head position of the operating bed faces one of the operating room access doors.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the head position of an operation bed arranged in the operation area faces to the access door of the operation room, so that the bed can be directly pushed into the operation area, the operations such as turning, turning around and the like can be avoided, and the requirement that the head of a patient should be positioned on one side of a manipulator is met;

2. the air return openings on two sides in each operation area have enough length (if the air return openings are arranged on the other two sides, the air return openings are limited by the entrance and the exit of an operating room) to meet the requirement of national regulations that the air return openings are arranged on two sides of an operating table, and air flow tissues which can be sent upwards and returned downwards can be formed; if the upper return air is adopted, the requirement of the domestic and foreign conventional requirements is not met;

3. set up electronic atomization glass on the wallboard, on the one hand can freely enlarge visual zone's area (compare in setting up the ordinary observation window on the wall door, the area can enlarge tens of times), and on the other hand can control electronic atomization glass's transparent or opaque condition at will, both guaranteed the observation effect, compare with not having the wall, can prevent that the particle that produces in the art, smell etc. from polluting the intraoperative infection that causes mutually, also can take care of the disease privacy.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a floor plan of a visual general operating room provided by the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a visual versatile operating room provided by the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: a clean corridor 1; an operation area 2; an electromagnetic radiation surgical field 21; an auxiliary device area 22; an operating room entrance and exit door 3; an operating bed 4; a wall panel 5; a lead plate 51; a partition door 6; a lead-shielded surgical door 61; an air return opening 7; a cabinet 8; electronic atomized glass 9; a lead glass layer 91; a return duct 10.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present invention provides a visual general operating room, the operating room is disposed at one side of a clean corridor 1, the operating room is sequentially divided into a plurality of operating areas 2 along a longitudinal direction (a length direction of the clean corridor 1), wherein:

one side of each operation area 2 adjacent to the clean corridor 1 is provided with an operation room access door 3, and the head position of an operation bed 4 arranged in the operation area 2 faces to the operation room access door 3;

every two adjacent operation areas 2 are isolated by wall boards 5, one side of each wall board 5 is provided with a partition door 6 which can be opened and closed, the partition door 6 is preferably made of glass materials and preferably adopts a sliding opening structure, or the partition door 6 is preferably of a side-hung structure under the condition that each operation area 2 is an I-level operation room;

the other side of the wall plate 5, which is close to the ground and faces to each operation area 2, is provided with an air return opening 7, the air return opening 7 is communicated with an air return duct 10, and the air supply opening of each operation area 2 is positioned on a ceiling, so that clean air is sent into the operation area 2 from the top of the head and returns air downwards to the lower part of the two wall plates 5 so as to meet the current national standard;

a series of cabinets 8 and socket boxes can be arranged above the air return opening 7, so that various surgical instruments can be stored conveniently, and workers can take and place the surgical instruments conveniently;

the electronic atomization glass 9 can be used in part of the area (for example, the part above the cabinet 8) of the wall plate 5, the electronic atomization glass 9 can be switched between transparent and opaque instantly by electrically controlling the electronic atomization glass 9, so that medical staff can observe the internal condition of the adjacent operation area 2 conveniently, and the staff can go and go as required at any time; when no similar operation exists or only part of the operation areas 2 have operations, the electronic atomization glass 9 is in an opaque state, and each operation area 2 becomes a common operation room (if a large-opening operation area exists, the waste is caused because the condition does not exist); when the similar operation is performed, all the electronic atomization glass is in a transparent state; the electronic atomization glass 9 is formed by compounding a liquid crystal film with a switch function between two pieces of glass through laminating adhesive, and the electronic atomization glass 9 can instantly switch between transparent and opaque effects by controlling a power supply by utilizing the liquid crystal characteristic;

in addition, as shown in fig. 1, one of the operation areas 2 may be an electromagnetic radiation operation area 21, and an operation requiring an electromagnetic radiation instrument may be performed in the electromagnetic radiation operation area 21; at this time, the wall panels 5 of the electromagnetic radiation operation area 21 and the adjacent operation area 2 should include lead plates 51, the partition doors 6 of the electromagnetic radiation operation area 21 and the adjacent operation area 2 should adopt lead protection operation doors 61 (side hung type), and lead glass layers 91 should be added on the electronic atomization glass 9 of the electromagnetic radiation operation area 21 and the adjacent operation area 2 (the areas of the two can be reduced) to prevent the electromagnetic radiation operation area 21 from radiating to the adjacent operation area 2;

furthermore, as shown in fig. 1, an auxiliary equipment area 22 can be further provided beside the electromagnetic radiation operation area 21, and the radiation equipment area is connected with the electromagnetic radiation operation area 21 through a wall plate 5 with a lead plate 51 and a lead protection operation door 61, so as to store the relevant equipment for the electromagnetic radiation operation, and facilitate the use of the electromagnetic radiation operation area 21 as a common operation area 2 when the electromagnetic radiation operation is not required.

In addition, the arrangement of the operation areas 2 shown in fig. 1 of the present invention is only a reference case, and other common arrangements may be adopted, for example, the side of each operation area 2 opposite to the clean corridor 1 may be another clean corridor 1, and each operation area 2 is provided with another operation room access door 3 opposite to another clean corridor 1, which is also a feasible embodiment.

As described above, the arrangement of the operation region 2 is reasonably arranged, so that the invention has the following advantages:

1. the head position of an operating bed position 4 arranged in the operating area 2 faces the operating room access door 3, so that the bed can be directly pushed into the operating area 2, the operations such as turning, turning around and the like can be avoided, and the conventional requirements are met;

2. the air return openings 7 on two sides in each operation area 2 have enough length (if the air return openings are arranged on the other two sides, the air return openings are limited by the entrance and exit doors 3 of the operating room, can only be arranged at positions close to the wall and do not meet the standard requirement), the requirements of the current national standard are met, and the air return openings are required to be arranged on two long sides of the operating table and are required to be fully distributed in the I-level operating room as much as possible;

3. set up electronic atomization glass 9 on wallboard 5, on the one hand can freely expand visual regional area (compare in setting up the ordinary glass window on the partition door 6 on the entity partition wall, the area can expand tens of times), and on the other hand can control electronic atomization glass 9's transparent or opaque condition at will, can guarantee the observation effect when needing, then can become invisible when not needing and cut off.

The foregoing description is intended to be illustrative rather than limiting, and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many modifications, variations or equivalents may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.