阅读说明：本技术 适用于10kv配线线路的计量点运行误差监测方法与系统 (Metering point operation error monitoring method and system suitable for 10KV wiring line ) 是由 张宏达 胡瑛俊 袁健 王佳颖 李熊 姚力 于 2021-07-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种适用于10KV配线线路的计量点运行误差监测方法与系统。本发明采用的技术方案为：获取某个区域内10KV配线线路上所有计量点在过去n个计量周期内的电量；将线路上的测点关口表和公、专用变压器计量点看作一个集合,根据集合的内容是否一致进行数据合并；根据配线线路拓扑结构和能量守恒定律建立各个计量点之间的能量守恒方程组,对能量守恒方程组进行变换和整理；根据电量数据计算方程组中对应的各个物理量；将各物理量带入方程组求解,得到计量点的综合误差；确定计量点是否异常。本发明只依赖于数据,又有能量守恒定律作为理论依据,而且计算时对数据量的要求不高,能够及时、精准定位异常计量点。(The invention discloses a method and a system for monitoring operation errors of a metering point, which are suitable for a 10KV wiring line. The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: acquiring the electric quantity of all metering points on a 10KV wiring line in a certain area in the past n metering periods; regarding a measuring point gateway table on the line and metering points of the public and special transformers as a set, and merging data according to whether the content of the set is consistent; establishing an energy conservation equation set among all metering points according to a topological structure of a wiring line and an energy conservation law, and transforming and sorting the energy conservation equation set; calculating corresponding physical quantities in the equation set according to the electric quantity data; substituting the physical quantities into an equation set to solve to obtain a comprehensive error of the metering point; it is determined whether the metering point is abnormal. The invention only depends on data, has the law of energy conservation as a theoretical basis, has low requirement on data quantity during calculation, and can accurately position an abnormal metering point in time.)

1. The method for monitoring the operation error of the metering point suitable for the 10KV wiring line is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

step 1), acquiring the electric quantity of all metering points on a 10KV distribution line in a certain area in the past n metering periods;

step 2), regarding a measuring point gateway table on the line and the metering points of the public and special transformers as a set, and merging data according to the consistency of the content of the set;

step 3), establishing an energy conservation equation set among all metering points according to the topological structure of the wiring line and an energy conservation law, and converting and sorting the energy conservation equation set according to the step 2);

step 4), calculating corresponding physical quantities in the equation set according to the electric quantity data;

step 5), substituting each physical quantity into an equation set for solving to obtain a comprehensive error of the metering point;

and 6), determining whether the metering points are abnormal or not according to the comprehensive errors of the metering points.

2. The method for monitoring the operation errors of the metering points suitable for the 10KV wiring line as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step 1), all the metering points on the 10KV wiring line comprise measuring point metering points on the outlet side of a transformer substation, metering points corresponding to tie switches between adjacent lines, and metering points of public and special transformers corresponding to all transformers on the line.

3. The method for monitoring the operation error of the metering point suitable for the 10KV distribution line according to claim 1, wherein in the step 3), the energy conservation equations are as follows:

wherein epsilon_dIndicating the measurement error of the point-of-interest table, epsilon_lIndicating the metering error of the tie switch, ∈_jIndicating the error of the metering point, epsilon, of a utility or special transformer₀Representing fixed losses on the line, ∈_yRepresents the line loss rate; y is_dRepresenting the power supply amount of the measuring point gateway table; y is_lRepresents the power supply of the tie switch, wherein l is 1,2, …, m represents the number of the tie switches; y is_jSupplying power to the metering points of the transformer, wherein j is 1,2, … p + q, p represents the number of metering points of the public transformer, and q represents the number of metering points of the special transformer; phi is a_jIndicating the power consumption of the metering point of the transformer_lIndicating the amount of power supplied to the other lines through the tie switch.

4. The method for monitoring the operation error of the metering point suitable for the 10KV distribution line according to claim 3, wherein in the step 3), the equation (1) is transformed into the following form according to the step 2):

after finishing, the method comprises the following steps:

let the left side be dy, which represents the difference between the total power supply sum and the total power selling sum on the line; note that the first bracket on the right is y, which represents the total power supply on the line, and the above equation is written in matrix form as follows:

when the data quantity n is larger than or equal to p + q +3, solving the equation (3) by using a least square method or a ridge regression method, and solving the equation set (4) to obtain the metering error of each metering point.

5. The method for monitoring the operation error of the metering point suitable for the 10KV distribution line according to claim 1, wherein in the step 6), the content of determining whether the metering point is abnormal according to the comprehensive error of the metering point is as follows: if the comprehensive error of the metering points of the public and special transformers is less than the threshold value, the metering points are determined to be normal; if the comprehensive error of the metering points of the public and special transformers is more than or equal to the threshold value, the metering points are determined to be abnormal.

6. Measurement point operation error monitoring system suitable for 10KV wiring line, its characterized in that includes:

an electric quantity acquisition unit: acquiring the electric quantity of all metering points on a 10KV wiring line in a certain area in the past n metering periods;

a data merging unit: regarding a measuring point gateway table on the line and metering points of the public and special transformers as a set, and merging data according to whether the content of the set is consistent;

energy conservation equation set unit: establishing an energy conservation equation set among all metering points according to a topological structure of a distribution line and an energy conservation law, and converting and sorting the energy conservation equation set according to a data merging unit;

a physical quantity calculation unit: calculating corresponding physical quantities in the equation set according to the electric quantity data;

an equation system solving unit: substituting the physical quantities into an equation set to solve to obtain a comprehensive error of the metering point;

a measurement point positive abnormality determination unit: and determining whether the metering point is abnormal or not according to the comprehensive error of the metering point.

7. The system for monitoring the operation errors of the metering points suitable for the 10KV distribution line according to claim 6, wherein in the electric quantity obtaining unit, all the metering points on the 10KV distribution line comprise a measuring point metering point on the outlet side of the transformer substation, a metering point corresponding to a tie switch between adjacent lines, and a metering point of a public transformer and a special transformer corresponding to all transformers on the line.

8. The method for monitoring the operation error of the metering point suitable for the 10KV wiring line according to claim 6, wherein in the unit of the energy conservation equation set, the energy conservation equation set is as follows:

wherein epsilon_dIndicating the measurement error of the point-of-interest table, epsilon_lIndicating the metering error of the tie switch, ∈_jIndicating the error of the metering point, epsilon, of a utility or special transformer₀Representing fixed losses on the line, ∈_yRepresents the line loss rate; y is_dRepresenting the power supply amount of the measuring point gateway table; y is_lRepresents the power supply of the tie switch, wherein l is 1,2, …, m represents the number of the tie switches; y is_jSupplying power to the metering points of the transformer, wherein j is 1,2, …, p + q, p represents the number of metering points of the public transformer, and q represents the number of metering points of the special transformer; phi is a_jIndicating the power consumption of the metering point of the transformer_lIndicating the amount of power supplied to the other lines through the tie switch.

9. The method for monitoring the operation error of the metering point suitable for the 10KV distribution line according to claim 8, wherein the energy conservation equation set unit transforms the equation (1) into the following form according to the data merging unit:

after finishing, the method comprises the following steps:

let the left side be dy, which represents the difference between the total power supply sum and the total power selling sum on the line; note that the first bracket on the right is y, which represents the total power supply on the line, and the above equation is written in matrix form as follows:

when the data quantity n is larger than or equal to p + q +3, solving the equation (3) by using a least square method or a ridge regression method, and solving the equation set (4) to obtain the metering error of each metering point.

10. The method for monitoring the operation error of the metering point suitable for the 10KV distribution line according to claim 8, wherein in the unit for determining the positive abnormality of the metering point, the content of determining whether the metering point is abnormal according to the comprehensive error of the metering point is as follows: if the comprehensive error of the metering points of the public and special transformers is less than the threshold value, the metering points are determined to be normal; if the comprehensive error of the metering points of the public and special transformers is more than or equal to the threshold value, the metering points are determined to be abnormal.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of operation error monitoring of metering equipment, in particular to a method and a system for monitoring operation errors of metering points of a 10KV wiring line.

Background

Measurement and detection of a public transformer (a public transformer for short) and a special transformer (a special transformer for short) on a 10KV wiring line (a medium voltage line for short) are carried out by a tester to a field with detection equipment, and because the medium voltage line is widely distributed and the quantity of the public and special transformers is large, if the regular comprehensive detection is carried out, time and labor are consumed; if the measurement abnormality is detected randomly, the detection efficiency of the measurement abnormality is low.

At present, a manual periodic verification scheme is still adopted for verifying metering points on a medium-voltage line, namely the metering points of the medium-voltage line are verified comprehensively at regular intervals. In addition, medium voltage lines are widely distributed, public and special variable metering points are more, the conventional verification mode is periodic comprehensive regular verification, abnormality cannot be found in time, and a large amount of labor cost is consumed for comprehensive verification.

The method has the advantages that the method is difficult to judge the abnormal type of the metering point of the medium-voltage line, position the abnormal position and judge the reason, a large amount of labor cost is consumed for checking, and the improvement of the working efficiency of a power supply company is not facilitated, so that the method is necessary to provide a system capable of detecting and accurately positioning the abnormality in time.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the technical solution to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects existing in the prior art, and provide a method and a system for monitoring the operation error of a metering point suitable for a 10KV distribution line, wherein the method and the system obtain the comprehensive metering error of a public and private variable metering point by analyzing the metering data of a gateway total table and a public and private variable metering table on a medium voltage line, so as to monitor the operation error of a metering device on the medium voltage line, and aim to accurately position an abnormal metering point in time, thereby greatly reducing the workload of on-site verification.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the method for monitoring the operation error of the metering point suitable for the 10KV wiring line comprises the following steps:

step 1), acquiring the electric quantity of all metering points on a 10KV distribution line in a certain area in the past n metering periods;

step 2), regarding a measuring point gateway table on the line and the metering points of the public and special transformers as a set, and merging data according to the consistency of the content of the set;

step 3), establishing an energy conservation equation set among all metering points according to the topological structure of the wiring line and an energy conservation law, and converting and sorting the energy conservation equation set according to the step 2);

step 4), calculating corresponding physical quantities in the equation set according to the electric quantity data;

step 5), substituting each physical quantity into an equation set for solving to obtain a comprehensive error of the metering point;

and 6), determining whether the metering points are abnormal or not according to the comprehensive errors of the metering points.

The invention utilizes the electricity collection data on the medium-voltage line for analysis, can timely and accurately position the abnormal metering point, and greatly improves the working efficiency of the power supply company.

Further, in the step 1), all the metering points on the 10KV distribution line include a measuring point metering point on the outlet side of the transformer substation, a metering point corresponding to a tie switch between adjacent lines, and a metering point of a public transformer and a special transformer corresponding to all transformers on the line.

Further, in step 3), the energy conservation equation set is as follows:

wherein epsilon_dIndicating the measurement error of the point-of-interest table, epsilon_lIndicating the metering error of the tie switch, ∈_jIndicating the error of the metering point, epsilon, of a utility or special transformer₀Representing fixed losses on the line, ∈_yRepresents the line loss rate; y is_dRepresenting the power supply amount of the measuring point gateway table; y is_lTo representThe power supply of the tie switches, wherein l is 1,2, …, m represents the number of the tie switches; y is_jSupplying power to the metering points of the transformer, wherein j is 1,2 …, p + q, p represents the number of metering points of the public transformer, and q represents the number of metering points of the special transformer; phi is a_jIndicating the power consumption of the metering point of the transformer_lIndicating the amount of power supplied to the other lines through the tie switch.

Further, in step 3), equation (1) is transformed according to step 2) into the form:

after finishing, the method comprises the following steps:

let the left side be dy, which represents the difference between the total power supply sum and the total power selling sum on the line; note that the first bracket on the right is y, which represents the total power supply on the line, and the above equation is written in matrix form as follows:

when the data quantity n is larger than or equal to p + q +3, solving the equation (3) by using a least square method or a ridge regression method, and solving the equation set (4) to obtain the metering error of each metering point.

Further, in step 6), the content of determining whether the metering point is abnormal according to the composite error of the metering point is as follows: if the comprehensive error of the metering points of the public and special transformers is less than the threshold value, the metering points are determined to be normal; if the comprehensive error of the metering points of the public and special transformers is more than or equal to the threshold value, the metering points are determined to be abnormal.

The other technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a metering point operation error monitoring system suitable for a 10KV wiring line comprises:

an electric quantity acquisition unit: acquiring the electric quantity of all metering points on a 10KV wiring line in a certain area in the past n metering periods;

a data merging unit: regarding a measuring point gateway table on the line and metering points of the public and special transformers as a set, and merging data according to whether the content of the set is consistent;

energy conservation equation set unit: establishing an energy conservation equation set among all metering points according to a topological structure of a distribution line and an energy conservation law, and converting and sorting the energy conservation equation set according to a data merging unit;

a physical quantity calculation unit: calculating corresponding physical quantities in the equation set according to the electric quantity data;

an equation system solving unit: substituting the physical quantities into an equation set to solve to obtain a comprehensive error of the metering point;

a measurement point positive abnormality determination unit: and determining whether the metering point is abnormal or not according to the comprehensive error of the metering point.

The invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention realizes the monitoring of the operation error of the metering point by collecting and analyzing the metering data on the medium-voltage line; the data used by the invention are all automatically generated in the running process of the equipment, and the data acquisition equipment and other auxiliary equipment in the station do not need to be additionally arranged. The invention only depends on data, has the law of energy conservation as a theoretical basis, has low requirement on data quantity during calculation, can accurately position an abnormal metering point in time, is fully automatic in the whole process, and avoids a large amount of manpower and material resource costs of regular and comprehensive manual verification.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a diagram of a typical topology structure of a medium voltage line in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a flow chart of the method for monitoring the operation error of the metering point suitable for the 10KV distribution line.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.

Example 1

The present embodiment provides a method for monitoring operation errors of a metering point suitable for a 10KV distribution line, and a flow chart thereof is shown in fig. 2.

As shown in fig. 1, the typical topology of a medium voltage line is as follows:

each medium-voltage line is provided with a gateway meter positioned on the outlet side of the transformer substation to supply power to the line (called a measuring point metering point), and the line can be connected with a plurality of transformers to use power, wherein the power comprises public transformers and special transformers (public and special transformer users can also supply power to the line). Meanwhile, a plurality of section switches are arranged on the lines, and a plurality of interconnection switches are arranged between the medium-voltage lines.

In a medium-voltage scene, the analyzed basic unit is a line, and the calculation unit comprises all measuring points on the line, namely measuring points on the outlet side of the transformer substation, measuring points corresponding to interconnection switches between adjacent lines, and public and special transformer measuring points corresponding to all transformers on the line under study.

Based on the medium-voltage topological structure and the energy conservation law, the general mathematical relation of the power supply and power sale of the electric energy meter can be obtained, and an energy conservation equation of the electric quantity metering value of the gateway meter on the line is further established. Specifically, the amount of power supplied on each line is derived from four sources:

1. measuring point gateway table power supply amount: y is_d；

2. Power supply amount of interconnection switch: y is_l1,2, …, m are m tie switches;

3. the power supply amount of a public variable metering point: y is_jJ 1,2, p, representing p common variable metering points;

4. the power supply amount of a special variable metering point: y is_kK is p +1, p + 2.

Said y_kAnd y_jUniformly using y in the following formula_jAnd (4) showing.

There are 3 places where the electricity consumption on the line goes:

1. electricity consumption of a public variable metering point: phi is a_j，j＝1，2，...，p；

2. Electricity consumption of a special transformer metering point: phi is a_k，k＝p+1，p+2，...，p+q；

3. Amount of power supply to other lines through tie switch: phi is a_l，l＝1，2，...，m。

Said phi_kPhi and phi_jIs used uniformly in the following formula_jAnd (4) showing.

The above symbols mean the electricity metering values of the metering points in the same time interval.

For the same metering point, the error of the power supply quantity and the error of the power selling quantity are the same, and according to the conservation of energy, the following steps are carried out:

wherein epsilon_dIndicating the measurement error of the point-of-interest table, epsilon_lIndicating the metering error of the tie switch, ∈_jRepresenting the common (or specific) variable metering point error, epsilon₀Representing a fixed loss on the line.

It should be noted that there are many section switches on the medium voltage line, and there is a tie switch between the lines, and its function is that when a certain section of the line is repaired, the transformers of other sections can be connected to the section of the line through the section switches and the tie switch (this condition is called line switch change), so as to ensure stable electricity utilization. Therefore, the number of transformers on the same line is not fixed, and the energy conservation equation used by the method is constructed by taking the line as a unit, so that the equation cannot be constructed due to the change of the number of transformers on the line.

The solution adopted by the invention aiming at the problem is as follows: step 1), acquiring the electric quantity of all metering points on a 10KV distribution line in a certain area in the past n metering periods;

step 2), regarding a measuring point gateway table on the line and the metering points of the public and special transformers as a set, and merging data according to the consistency of the content of the set;

step 3), establishing an energy conservation equation set among all metering points according to the topological structure of the wiring line and an energy conservation law, and converting and sorting the energy conservation equation set according to the step 2);

step 4), calculating corresponding physical quantities in the equation set according to the electric quantity data;

step 5), substituting each physical quantity into an equation set for solving to obtain a comprehensive error of the metering point;

step 6), determining whether the metering points are abnormal according to the comprehensive errors of the metering points: if the comprehensive error of the metering points of the public and special transformers is less than the threshold value, the metering points are determined to be normal; if the comprehensive error of the metering points of the public and special transformers is more than or equal to the threshold value, the metering points are determined to be abnormal.

The specific details of the invention are as follows: the method comprises the steps of obtaining the public and special variable metering points under each line according to line file information stored every day in a system, and obtaining the public and special variable metering points under each line, wherein the number of the public and special variable metering points on each line changes due to the change of the line, so that a line unique identifier is not used as a data merging basis, a measuring point gateway table and the public and special variable metering points on each line are regarded as a set, and data merging is carried out according to the consistency of the content of the set. By adopting the scheme to combine data, the data of the interconnection switch is not needed any more, the parameters of the energy conservation equation are reduced, the required data amount is reduced, the solution is more accurate, and meanwhile, the equation (1) can be changed into the following form:

after finishing, the method comprises the following steps:

let the left side be dy, which represents the difference between the total power supply sum and the total power selling sum on the line; the first bracket on the right is denoted by y, which represents the total power supply on the line. The above equation is written in matrix form as follows:

when the data quantity n is equal to or larger than p + q +3, the equation (3) can be solved by a plurality of methods such as a least square method, ridge regression and the like. And solving the equation set (4) to obtain the metering error of each metering point.

Example 2

The embodiment provides a metering point operation error monitoring system suitable for a 10KV wiring line, which comprises an electric quantity acquisition unit, a data merging unit, an energy conservation equation set unit, a physical quantity calculation unit, an equation set solving unit and a metering point positive abnormality determination unit.

An electric quantity acquisition unit: acquiring the electric quantity of all metering points on a 10KV wiring line in a certain area in the past n metering periods;

a data merging unit: regarding a measuring point gateway table on the line and metering points of the public and special transformers as a set, and merging data according to whether the content of the set is consistent;

energy conservation equation set unit: establishing an energy conservation equation set among all metering points according to a topological structure of a distribution line and an energy conservation law, and converting and sorting the energy conservation equation set according to a data merging unit;

a physical quantity calculation unit: calculating corresponding physical quantities in the equation set according to the electric quantity data;

an equation system solving unit: substituting the physical quantities into an equation set to solve to obtain a comprehensive error of the metering point;

a measurement point positive abnormality determination unit: and determining whether the metering point is abnormal or not according to the comprehensive error of the metering point.

In the electric quantity obtaining unit, all metering points on the 10KV distribution line comprise a measuring point metering point at the outlet side of a transformer substation, a metering point corresponding to a tie switch between adjacent lines, and a metering point of a public transformer and a metering point of a special transformer corresponding to all transformers on the line.

In the unit of the energy conservation equation set, the energy conservation equation set is as follows:

wherein epsilon_dGateway table for representing measuring pointsMeasurement error of epsilon_lIndicating the metering error of the tie switch, ∈_jIndicating the error of the metering point, epsilon, of a utility or special transformer₀Representing fixed losses on the line, ∈_yRepresents the line loss rate; y is_dRepresenting the power supply amount of the measuring point gateway table; y is_lRepresents the power supply of the tie switch, wherein l is 1,2, …, m represents the number of the tie switches; y is_jSupplying power to the metering points of the transformer, wherein j is 1,2, … p + q, p represents the number of metering points of the public transformer, and q represents the number of metering points of the special transformer; phi is a_jIndicating the power consumption of the metering point of the transformer_lIndicating the amount of power supplied to the other lines through the tie switch.

In the energy conservation equation set unit, the equation (1) is converted into the following form according to the data merging unit:

after finishing, the method comprises the following steps:

let the left side be dy, which represents the difference between the total power supply sum and the total power selling sum on the line; note that the first bracket on the right is y, which represents the total power supply on the line, and the above equation is written in matrix form as follows:

when the data quantity n is more than or equal to p + q +3, the equation (3) is solved by a least square method or a ridge regression method, and the measurement error of each measurement point is obtained by solving the equation set (4).

In the measuring point positive abnormality determining unit, the content of determining whether the measuring point is abnormal according to the comprehensive error of the measuring point is as follows: if the comprehensive error of the metering points of the public and special transformers is less than the threshold value, the metering points are determined to be normal; if the comprehensive error of the metering points of the public and special transformers is more than or equal to the threshold value, the metering points are determined to be abnormal.

The embodiments described herein are intended to explain only a few embodiments of the invention rather than all embodiments, and other embodiments within the scope of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art without the benefit of the teachings herein.