阅读说明：本技术 一种类似凤凰玄鸟体型和内腔结构的古琴 (Ancient lyre similar to phoenix-mysterious bird body shape and inner cavity structure ) 是由 莫志华 于 2021-09-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了乐器器材技术领域的一种类似凤凰玄鸟体型和内腔结构的古琴,包括琴体和面板,古琴由琴体和底板组成,本琴体比传统古琴高,内腔空间大(三一琴体),优点为音量增大；轸池设置在琴额(魁斗固弦),利于紧弦调音；低头处有凹槽(星杓拨音),利于右手拨弦弹奏；琴项两边增设出音孔(龙凤双眼),利于优化声音和扩大释放声音；大槽腹用两块纳音板平分成三个内腔,小槽腹用一块纳音板平均分成两个内腔(三板五腔),多腔相通,利于优化声音、传导声音；龙龈增高加长(龙龈开尾)利于左右手同时拨弦。(The invention discloses a guqin similar to a phoenix-xuan bird body and an inner cavity structure in the technical field of musical instrument equipment, which comprises a guqin body and a panel, wherein the guqin consists of a guqin body and a bottom plate, the guqin body is higher than the traditional guqin, the inner cavity space is large (three guqin bodies), and the guqin has the advantages of volume increase; the tuning peg pool is arranged at the forehead (kuijuo string fixing) and is beneficial to string tightening and tuning; a groove (star spoon playing sound) is formed at the lower head, so that the playing of the string by the right hand is facilitated; sound holes (two eyes) are additionally arranged on two sides of the musical instrument item, so that the sound is optimized and the released sound is expanded; the large groove belly is divided into three inner cavities by two sound receiving plates, the small groove belly is divided into two inner cavities (three plates and five cavities) by one sound receiving plate, the multiple cavities are communicated, and sound optimization and sound conduction are facilitated; the dragon gum is heightened and lengthened (the dragon gum is open at the tail) so as to be beneficial to simultaneous plucking of strings by the left hand and the right hand.)

1. The utility model provides a guqin of similar phoenix mysterious bird bodily form and inner chamber structure, includes musical instrument body (1) and panel (2), its characterized in that: the seven-stringed plucked instrument consists of an instrument body (1) and a bottom plate (4);

the piano body (1) consists of a panel (2) and a side plate (3), and the panel (2) and the side plate (3) form an integral structure;

the bottom end of the piano body (1) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (4);

the interior of the organ body (1) is provided with a groove belly (5), and the groove belly (5) consists of a small groove belly (6) and a large groove belly (7);

a music instrument tuning peg beam (8) is arranged on one side inside the large tank belly (7), a tuning peg pond (9) is arranged on the surface of the panel (2) above the music instrument tuning peg beam (8), upper chord eyes (10) are arranged on the surface of the tuning peg pond (9), and lower chord eyes (13) are arranged on the bottom plate (4) below the upper chord eyes (10);

the internal mounting of tuner (11) in tuner pond (9) has tuner (11), the inside fixedly connected with of tuner (11) adds long pile knot (12), it is connected with musical instrument string (14) to add long pile knot (12) to run through last string eye (10) and lower string eye (13), the one end of musical instrument string (14) is installed in Yushan mountain (15), the string groove that the other end of musical instrument string (14) runs through dragon gum (17) surface setting is fixed on wild goose foot (18), wild goose foot (18) fixed connection is on the bottom surface of bottom plate (4).

2. The guqin resembling the bodily form and lumen structure of a phoenix-tuyer bird as claimed in claim 1, wherein: panel (2) surface low head position is provided with dials sound platform (27) and is the stair structure, dial sound platform (27) and be less than panel (2) surface 0.5 ~ 1 cm.

3. The guqin resembling the bodily form and lumen structure of a phoenix-tuyer bird as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the interior fixedly connected with ground beam (20) of panel (2), bottom plate (4) surface is located the below of two sets of soundboard two (22) and is provided with dragon pond (23), bottom plate (4) surface is located soundboard one (19) below and is provided with phoenix marsh gas (25).

4. The guqin resembling the bodily form and lumen structure of a phoenix-tuyer bird as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the position of the piano item of the side plate (3) are provided with sound outlet holes (26), and the length of each sound outlet hole (26) is 14-15 cm, and the height of each sound outlet hole is 3.5-4.5 cm.

5. The guqin resembling the bodily form and lumen structure of a phoenix-tuyer bird as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two groups of symmetrically distributed guard cross pegs (29) are arranged on the surface of the bottom plate (4) below the organ forehead.

6. The guqin resembling the bodily form and lumen structure of a phoenix-tuyer bird as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ratio of the average width of the bottom plate (4) to the average height of the side plane of the piano body (1) (not containing the radian height of the sound panel) is 3: 1.

7. the guqin resembling the bodily form and lumen structure of a phoenix-tuyer bird as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of little groove belly (6) is provided with receives soundboard (19), receive the length of soundboard (19) and be 14 ~ 15cm, wide 1cm, high 3 ~ 3.5cm, receive soundboard (19) and bottom plate (4) at a distance of 1.5 ~ 2 cm.

8. The guqin resembling the bodily form and lumen structure of a phoenix-tuyer bird as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the big tank belly (7) is internally provided with a mountain beam (16) which is positioned below the mountain (15) on the surface of the panel (2).

9. The guqin resembling the bodily form and lumen structure of a phoenix-tuyer bird as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the central point of vat belly (7) puts and is provided with celestial post (21), bottom plate (4) surface is provided with celestial post base (24) towards one side of panel (2), the position and the size of a dimension of celestial post base (24) all with celestial post (21) looks adaptation, the inside of vat belly (7) is provided with two sets ofly and sideboard (3) side parallel distribution receive soundboard two (22), the length of receiving soundboard two (22) is 18 ~ 20cm, wide 1cm, high 3 ~ 3.5cm, receive soundboard two (22) and bottom plate (4) at a distance of 1.5 ~ 2cm, the inside central point that is located sound platform (27) below of vat belly (7) puts and is provided with neck beam (28).

10. The guqin resembling the bodily form and lumen structure of a phoenix-tuyer bird as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of gum (17) is provided with seven groups of string grooves, gum (17) are higher than panel (2) surface 0.2 ~ 0.35cm, the width of gum (17) is 1 ~ 1.5cm, and length is 7 ~ 7.5 cm.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of musical instrument equipment, in particular to a guqin similar to the body shape and the inner cavity structure of a phoenix-xuan bird.

Background

The guqin is the earliest stringed instrument of Chinese nationality and is a treasure in Chinese culture. The material of Hubei Zenghou second tomb unearthed has more than two thousand and four hundred years from now, and ancient lyre competitive products are handed down in the past generations of Tang and Song dynasties. There are hundreds of varieties of the music from south to north to the Qing dynasty, the music of the piano reaches three thousand, and a great deal of literature on the family, the theory, the system and the art of the piano, and the left abundance can be the best of the Chinese musical instruments.

Traditional guqin music peg is at the bottom plate, and the tuning at every turn is drawn with the hand and is touched just can find, and it is very inconvenient to use to interval is less between string and panel, and the panel is touched easily during finger plucking string during the use, and sound is oppressed also easily in the musical instrument inner chamber and is for this reason, we provide a kind of guqin similar to phoenix mysterious bird size and inner chamber structure.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a guqin similar to a phoenix-mysterious bird body and an inner cavity structure, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a guqin similar to a phoenix-mysterious bird body and an inner cavity structure comprises a guqin body and a panel, wherein the guqin consists of the guqin body and a bottom plate;

the piano body consists of a panel and a side plate, and the panel and the side plate form an integral structure;

the bottom end of the musical instrument body is fixedly connected with a bottom plate;

the interior of the organ body is provided with a groove belly, and the groove belly consists of a small groove belly and a large groove belly;

a music instrument tuning peg beam is arranged on one side inside the large tank belly, a tuning peg pond is arranged on the surface of the panel, which is positioned above the music instrument tuning peg beam, an upper chord eye is arranged on the surface of the tuning peg pond, and a lower chord eye is arranged on the bottom plate, which is positioned below the upper chord eye;

the internally mounted in the tuner board in the cross, the inside fixedly connected with in tuner board adds long pile button, it runs through last string eye and lower string eye and is connected with the string to add long pile button, the one end of string is installed in the Yue mountain, the string groove that the other end of string runs through the setting of gum surface is fixed on goose foot, goose foot fixed connection is on the bottom surface of bottom plate.

Preferably, the lower head position of the surface of the panel is provided with a sound dialing platform which is of a step structure, and the sound dialing platform is lower than the surface of the panel by 0.5-1 cm.

Preferably, the ground beam is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the panel, a dragon pond is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate below the two sound receiving plates II, and a phoenix marsh is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate below the sound receiving plates.

Preferably, sound outlet holes are formed in two sides of the position of the piano item of the side plate, and the length of each sound outlet hole is 14-15 cm, and the height of each sound outlet hole is 3.5-4.5 cm.

Preferably, two groups of symmetrically distributed supports are arranged on the surface of the bottom plate below the forehead of the musical instrument.

Preferably, the ratio of the average width of the base plate to the average height of the side plane of the body (excluding the height in accordance with the radian of the sound panel) is 3: 1.

preferably, the inside of the small groove abdomen is provided with a first sound receiving plate, the length of the first sound receiving plate is 14-15 cm, the width of the first sound receiving plate is 1cm, the height of the first sound receiving plate is 3-3.5 cm, and the distance between the first sound receiving plate and the bottom plate is 1.5-2 cm.

Preferably, a mountain beam is arranged inside the large groove web and is positioned below a mountain on the surface of the panel.

Preferably, the central point of big groove abdomen puts and is provided with the celestial post, one side that the bottom plate surface faced the panel is provided with the celestial post base, the position and the size of a dimension of celestial post base all with celestial post looks adaptation, the inside of big groove abdomen is provided with two sets ofly and the second soundboard of receiving of sideboard side parallel distribution, the length of receiving the second soundboard is 18 ~ 20cm, wide 1cm, high 3 ~ 3.5cm, receive soundboard two and bottom plate at a distance of 1.5 ~ 2cm, big groove abdomen internal position is provided with the neck beam in the central point below of sound platform of dialling.

Preferably, the surface of the dragon gum is provided with seven groups of chord grooves, the height of the dragon gum is 0.2-0.35 cm higher than the surface of the panel, the width of the dragon gum is 1-1.5 cm, and the length of the dragon gum is 7-7.5 cm.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the proportion of the average width of the bottom plate and the average height of the side plane of the musical instrument body (not containing the radian height of the sounding panel) is 3: the volume of the inner cavity of the piano body is reasonable in size proportion, sound is optimized, the volume is increased, enough space is reserved for arranging the sound outlet hole for the position of the piano item of the side plate, the sound is prevented from being blocked in the inner cavity of the piano due to the arrangement of the sound outlet hole, the sound is loud after the hole is formed, the sound is optimized, and the released sound is expanded;

2. according to the scheme, the sound dialing platform is arranged at the lower head position of the surface of the panel and is of a step structure, and the sound dialing platform is 0.5-1 cm lower than the surface of the panel, so that the device is beneficial to playing string by a right hand, the step structure does not affect the sound pressing of a badge, string dialing is better, and fingers cannot touch the panel during string dialing;

3. according to the scheme, two groups of sound receiving plates II which are distributed in parallel with the side edges of the side plates are arranged in the large groove web, the sound receiving plates II divide the large groove web into three inner cavities on average, the sound receiving plates I divide the small groove web into two inner cavities on average, and the five inner cavities are communicated with each other, so that the device is provided with multiple inner cavities, sound can be reflected in multiple layers, the sound is optimized, and the multiple inner cavities are communicated with each other to conduct sound more smoothly;

4. this scheme is higher than the panel surface through the dragon gum for this device does benefit to the simultaneous plucking string of left and right hands, and traditional guqin can't accomplish same root string and send two sounds simultaneously, because traditional guqin dragon gum height is low, about 1 millimeter, length is about 4 ~ 5 centimetres, and the left hand thumb is according to the sound after, and the unknown finger of left hand hits the string and can be played the board, but also can press and touch next root string.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the body structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the body according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the body structure of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic bottom view of the body structure of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the base plate structure of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of the bottom plate structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a panel; 3. a side plate; 4. a base plate; 5. the groove abdomen; 6. a small groin belly; 7. a large trough belly; 8. music instrument tuner beam; 9. a tuner pool; 10. a string eye; 11. music instrument tuner; 12. lengthening a velvet button; 13. a lower chord eye; 14. a string; 15. yue mountain; 16. a Yue mountain beam; 17. the gingiva; 18. goose feet; 19. a first acoustic panel; 20. a ground beam; 21. a top pillar; 22. a second acoustic panel; 23. a dragon pool; 24. a king post base; 25. feng-marsh; 26. a sound outlet hole; 27. a sound dialing platform; 28. a neck beam; 29. tuner card.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a kind of guqin similar to phoenix's mysterious bird body type and cavity structure, including body 1 and panel 2, the guqin is made up of body 1 and bottom plate 4;

the piano body 1 consists of a panel 2 and a side plate 3, and the panel 2 and the side plate 3 form an integral structure;

the bottom end of the piano body 1 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 4;

the interior of the body 1 is provided with a groove belly 5, and the groove belly 5 consists of a small groove belly 6 and a large groove belly 7;

a music instrument tuning peg beam 8 is arranged on one side inside the large tank belly 7, a tuning peg pond 9 is arranged on the surface of the panel 2 above the music instrument tuning peg beam 8, an upper chord eye 10 is arranged on the surface of the tuning peg pond 9, and a lower chord eye 13 is arranged on the bottom plate 4 below the upper chord eye 10;

the tuning peg 11 is installed inside the tuning peg pool 9, the lengthened pile button 12 is fixedly connected inside the tuning peg 11, the lengthened pile button 12 penetrates through the upper string eye 10 and the lower string eye 13 to be connected with strings 14, the lengthened pile button 12 penetrates through the upper string eye 10 and the lower string eye 13, the two ends are respectively connected with the tuning peg 11 and the strings 14, the lengthened pile button 12 is rotated along with the tuning peg 11 to be tightened or shortened, the strings 14 can be further tightened, the high pitch and the low pitch of the strings 14 can be adjusted, one end of the strings 14 is installed in the Yushan 15, the other end of the strings 14 penetrates through a string groove arranged on the surface of a dragon gum 17 to be fixed on a goose foot 18, the goose foot 18 is fixedly connected on the bottom end surface of the bottom plate 4, the strings 14 can be fastened and fixed through the goose foot 18, and the lengthened pile button 12 is connected with the forehead of the bottom plate 4 through the Yushan 15 to finally reach the panel 2, the forehead tuning peg pool 9 is arranged on the tuning peg pool, make this device do benefit to tight string tuning, traditional guqin tuning peg at the bottom plate, and the tuning all is drawn with the hand and touches at every turn and just can find, and the tuning peg pond 9 improvement of this device is in the musical instrument volume position, and what see is gained promptly, and the string part extension of pulling of 12 is detained to extension fine hair, and it is more convenient accurate to finely tune. .

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-10, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a ancient musical instrument similar to a phoenix mysterious bird body and an inner cavity structure is characterized in that a sound dialing platform 27 is arranged at a lower head position on the surface of a panel 2 and is of a step structure, the sound dialing platform 27 is 0.5-1 cm lower than the surface of the panel 2, so that the device is beneficial to string dialing and playing of a right hand, the step structure does not influence the sound pressing of a badge position, strings are dialed better, fingers cannot touch the panel when the strings are dialed, and the ancient musical instrument is named as star ladle sound dialing;

a ground beam 20 is fixedly connected inside the panel 2, a dragon pond 23 is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate 4 below the two sound receiving plates II 22, a phoenix marsh 25 is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate 4 below the sound receiving plates I19, and the ground beam 20 is used for preventing the instrument body 1 from sinking inwards and playing a role of supporting;

the two sides of the position of the piano item of the side plate 3 are respectively provided with a sound outlet hole 26, the length of each sound outlet hole 26 is 14-15 cm, the height of each sound outlet hole 26 is 3.5-4.5 cm, sound cannot be stuffy in the inner cavity of the piano due to the arrangement of the sound outlet holes 26, the sound is loud after the holes are opened, the sound is optimized and the sound is expanded and released, the sound outlet holes 26 are named dragon and phoenix eyes, the structural style of the device is phoenix eyes, two ends of each sound outlet hole 26 are arc-shaped longan, and one end of each sound outlet hole 26 is arc-shaped, and the other end of each sound outlet hole is pointed;

two groups of symmetrically distributed tuner boards 29 are arranged on the surface of the bottom plate 4 below the forehead of the organ, and the tuner boards 29 play a role in supporting the organ;

the average width of the base plate 4 and the average height of the side plane of the body 1 do not include a height ratio of 3: 1, if the average width of the bottom plate 4 is 18cm, the average height of the side plane of the body 1 is 6 cm. The arrangement ensures that the space of the inner cavity of the piano body 1 is reasonable in size proportion, the sound is optimized, the volume is increased, and enough space is reserved for arranging the sound hole at the position of the piano item of the side plate 3;

the sound receiving plate I19 is arranged inside the small groove web 6, the length of the sound receiving plate I19 is 14-15 cm, the width is 1cm, the height is 3-3.5 cm, the distance between the sound receiving plate I19 and the bottom plate 4 is 1.5-2 cm, two groups of sound receiving plates II 22 which are distributed in parallel with the side edge of the side plate 3 are arranged inside the large groove web 7, the length of the sound receiving plates II 22 is 18-20 cm, the width is 1cm, the height is 3-3.5 cm, the distance between the sound receiving plates II 22 and the bottom plate 4 is 1.5-2 cm, the two groups of sound receiving plates II 22 are used for evenly dividing the large groove web 7 into three inner cavities, meanwhile, the sound receiving plate I19 is used for evenly dividing the small groove web 6 into two inner cavities, and the five inner cavities are communicated with each other, so that the device is provided with multiple inner cavities, sound can be reflected in multiple levels, sound is optimized, and the multiple inner cavities can be communicated with each other to conduct sound more smoothly;

a mountain beam 16 is arranged in the big tank belly 7 and is positioned below a mountain 15 on the surface of the panel 2, and the mountain beam 16 is used for supporting the mountain 15;

the central position of the large groove web 7 is provided with a celestial post 21, one side of the surface of the bottom plate 4 facing the panel 2 is provided with a celestial post base 24, the celestial post 21 and the celestial post base 24 are used for preventing the panel 2 from sinking downwards to play a supporting role, the position and the size of the celestial post base 24 are matched with those of the celestial post 21, a neck beam 28 is arranged at the central position below a sound-dialing platform 27 inside the large groove web 7, the neck beam 28 is positioned below the sound-dialing platform, the neck beam 28 is used for supporting the lower head part of the organ body 1 and preventing the lower head part from deforming and bending, the sunken part and the upwarp deformation are prevented, the organ body 1 is reinforced, if the neck beam 28 is not arranged, seven strings 14 are pulled forcefully, the bottom head position of the organ body 1 is easy to warp, and the whole organ is influenced;

dragon gum 17's surface is provided with seven groups of string grooves, dragon gum 17 exceeds 2 surperficial 0.2 ~ 0.35cm of panel, dragon gum 17's width is 1 ~ 1.5cm, long 7 ~ 7.5cm, exceed 2 surfaces of panel through dragon gum 17, make this device do benefit to the simultaneous plucking of string of left and right hands, traditional guqin can't accomplish same root string and send two sounds simultaneously, because traditional guqin dragon gum is high low, about 1 millimeter, length is about 4 ~ 5 centimetres, the left hand thumb presses the sound after, the unknown finger of the left hand hits the string and can the board, but also can press and touch next root string.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.