Intelligent wearable device antenna structure and intelligent wearable device

文档序号:1848789 发布日期:2021-11-16 浏览:19次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 智能穿戴设备天线结构及智能穿戴设备 (Intelligent wearable device antenna structure and intelligent wearable device ) 是由 刘会美 于 2021-08-18 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开一种智能穿戴设备天线结构及智能穿戴设备,该智能穿戴设备天线结构包括:环形金属边框,环形金属边框上设置有至少一个缝隙,以将环形金属边框分隔成第一子边框和第二子边框;介质基板,介质基板上设置有接地部分别与接地部连接的第一馈地点和第二馈地点,第一馈地点还与第一子边框电连接,第二馈地点还与第二子边框电连接;以及,第一馈电点,第一馈电点的一端与第一子边框电连接,第一馈电点的另一端与接地部耦合设置。本发明将天线结构设计在金属边框,实现智能穿戴设备天线结构的内置以及智能穿戴设备的超薄化及小型化。(The invention discloses an intelligent wearable device antenna structure and an intelligent wearable device, wherein the intelligent wearable device antenna structure comprises: the annular metal frame is provided with at least one gap so as to be divided into a first sub-frame and a second sub-frame; the dielectric substrate is provided with a first feed point and a second feed point, wherein the grounding part is respectively connected with the grounding part; and one end of the first feeding point is electrically connected with the first sub-frame, and the other end of the first feeding point is coupled with the grounding part. According to the invention, the antenna structure is designed on the metal frame, so that the built-in of the antenna structure of the intelligent wearable equipment and the ultra-thin and miniaturization of the intelligent wearable equipment are realized.)

1. The utility model provides an intelligence wearing equipment antenna structure, its characterized in that, intelligence wearing equipment antenna structure includes:

the annular metal frame is provided with at least one gap so as to divide the annular metal frame into a first sub-frame and a second sub-frame;

the dielectric substrate is provided with a grounding part, a first feed point and a second feed point which are respectively connected with the grounding part, the first feed point is also electrically connected with the first sub-frame, and the second feed point is also electrically connected with the second sub-frame; and the number of the first and second groups,

one end of the first feeding point is electrically connected with the first sub-frame, and the other end of the first feeding point is coupled with the grounding part.

2. The smart wearable device antenna structure of claim 1, wherein an orthographic projection of the ground portion on the annular metal bezel is located within an edge of the annular metal bezel.

3. The antenna structure of claim 2, wherein an end of the first feeding point away from the ground portion is disposed obliquely toward the first sub-frame.

4. The intelligent wearable device antenna structure of claim 3, wherein an included angle formed by the first feed point and the first sub-frame is an obtuse angle.

5. The smart wearable device antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the first feeding point, the first sub-frame, the second feeding point, and a ground form a first single antenna operating in a first resonant frequency range.

6. The antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the first feeding point and the first sub-frame, the first feeding point and the ground, and wherein the first feeding point and the first sub-frame, the second feeding point and the ground form a second antenna element operating in a second resonant frequency range.

7. The antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the first feeding point and the first sub-frame, the first feeding point and the ground, and wherein the first feeding point and the first sub-frame, the second feeding point and the ground form a third antenna element operating in a third resonant frequency range.

8. The smart wearable device antenna structure of any of claims 1-7, wherein the first feed point is disposed proximate to the slot.

9. The smart wearable device antenna structure of any one of claims 1 to 7,

the annular metal frame is arranged in a round or square shape; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the grounding part is arranged in a round or square shape.

10. An intelligent wearable device, wherein the intelligent wearable device comprises the intelligent wearable device antenna structure of any one of claims 1-9; and the number of the first and second groups,

and the electric control assembly is arranged in the installation cavity and electrically connected with the intelligent wearable equipment antenna structure.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of antennas, in particular to an intelligent wearable device antenna structure and an intelligent wearable device.

Background

Along with the development of the times and the progress of the technology, intelligent wearable equipment, such as an intelligent watch, a bracelet and the like, gradually walks into the life of people, is miniaturized intelligent equipment integrating intelligent application and communication interaction, and internally integrates modules such as a wireless communication module, a CPU (central processing unit), a power supply and the like. Due to the size limitation of the intelligent wearable device, the antenna design of the intelligent wearable device has great difficulty and challenge, and the multi-band coverage of the antenna is difficult to realize.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide an antenna structure of intelligent wearable equipment and the intelligent wearable equipment, and aims to design the antenna structure on a metal frame, so that the built-in of a multi-band antenna structure of the intelligent wearable equipment and the ultra-thin and miniaturization of the intelligent wearable equipment are realized.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an antenna structure of an intelligent wearable device, including:

the annular metal frame is provided with at least one gap so as to divide the annular metal frame into a first sub-frame and a second sub-frame;

the dielectric substrate is provided with a first feed point and a second feed point, wherein the grounding part of the first feed point is respectively connected with the grounding part, the first feed point is also electrically connected with the first sub-frame, and the second feed point is also electrically connected with the second sub-frame; and the number of the first and second groups,

one end of the first feeding point is electrically connected with the first sub-frame, and the other end of the first feeding point is coupled with the grounding part.

Optionally, an orthographic projection of the ground connection part on the annular metal frame is positioned in the edge of the annular metal frame.

Optionally, one end of the first feeding point away from the ground portion is disposed obliquely toward the first sub-frame.

Optionally, an included angle formed by the first feed point, the ground portion and the first sub-frame is an obtuse angle.

Optionally, the first feeding point, the first sub-frame, the second feeding point, and the ground portion form a first antenna element operating in a first resonant frequency range.

Optionally, the first feeding point, the first sub-frame, the first feeding point, and the ground, and the first feeding point, the first sub-frame, the second feeding point, and the ground form a second antenna unit operating in a second resonant frequency range.

Optionally, the first feeding point, the first sub-frame, the first feeding point, and the ground, and the first feeding point, the first sub-frame, the second feeding point, and the ground form a third single antenna operating in a third resonant frequency range.

Optionally, the width of the gap is 0.5-1.5 mm;

optionally, the first feed point is arranged close to the gap.

Optionally, the annular metal frame is arranged in a circular or square shape; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the grounding part is arranged in a round or square shape.

Optionally, when the annular metal frame is arranged in a square shape, the side length of the annular metal frame is 50-55 mm;

when the grounding part is arranged in a square shape, the side length of the grounding part is 35-40 mm.

The invention also provides intelligent wearable equipment, which comprises the intelligent wearable equipment antenna structure; and the number of the first and second groups,

the surface cover and the bottom shell are respectively arranged on two sides of an annular metal frame of the intelligent wearable device antenna structure to form an installation cavity in a surrounding manner;

and the electric control assembly is arranged in the installation cavity and electrically connected with the intelligent wearable equipment antenna structure.

The invention also forms two sub-frames by arranging the annular metal frame and arranging the gap on the annular metal frame, thereby enabling the two sub-frames to be coupled and connected under the action of the gap and directly taking the metal bezel as an antenna radiator. The grounding part is coupled and connected with the first feeding point, the first feeding point is electrically connected with the first sub-frame, and a first coupling part of the grounding part and the metal frame can be formed through the first feeding point. The grounding part is electrically connected with the first sub-frame at the first feed point, when the second feed point is electrically connected with the second sub-frame, the first sub-frame is in short circuit with the grounding part through the first feed point, and one end of the coupling connection is formed, the second sub-frame is in short circuit with the grounding part through the second feed point, and the other end of the coupling connection is formed, so that a second coupling part of the grounding part and the metal frame is formed. So, according to the practical application demand, when intelligent wearing equipment during operation, can form corresponding antenna monomer through two coupling departments. According to the invention, the frame of the intelligent wearable device is utilized, the gap is formed on the frame, the ultra-thin and miniaturization of the multi-band antenna are realized by utilizing the coupling technology, the multi-band antenna is designed on the frame of the watch/bracelet, and the built-in and miniaturization of the multi-band antenna are realized.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna structure of an intelligent wearable device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of an antenna structure of an intelligent wearable device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a parameter diagram of an embodiment of an antenna structure of an intelligent wearable device according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic simulation diagram of an antenna structure of an intelligent wearable device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The reference numbers illustrate:

reference numerals Name (R) Reference numerals Name (R)
100 Annular metal frame 210 Ground part
110 First sub-frame 220 First site of feed
120 Second sub-frame 230 Second site of feed
100a Gap 240 First feeding point
200 Dielectric substrate

The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement situation, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.

In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in an embodiment of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

The term "and/or" herein is merely an association describing an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B, may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.

The invention provides an antenna structure of intelligent wearable equipment, which is applied to the intelligent wearable equipment, wherein the intelligent wearable equipment can be an intelligent watch, an intelligent bracelet and the like.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, the smart wearable device antenna structure includes:

the circular metal frame 100, at least one slit 100a is arranged on the circular metal frame 100 to divide the circular metal frame 100 into a first sub-frame 110 and a second sub-frame 120;

a dielectric substrate 200, wherein the dielectric substrate 200 is provided with a grounding portion 210, a first feed point 220 and a second feed point 230 respectively connected with the grounding portion 210, the first feed point 220 is further electrically connected with the first sub-frame 110, and the second feed point 230 is further electrically connected with the second sub-frame 120; and the number of the first and second groups,

and a first feeding point 240, wherein one end of the first feeding point 240 is electrically connected to the first sub-frame 110, and the other end of the first feeding point 240 is coupled to the ground portion 210.

In this embodiment, annular metal frame 100 can be made for pure metal material, also can adopt metal material and non-metal material to constitute jointly, and annular metal frame 100 constitutes the partly of intelligent wearing equipment casing, need not to occupy the space at casing top, can be fine satisfy ultra-thin intelligent wearing equipment's casing design demand. The annular metal frame 100 may be made of a metal material such as copper, aluminum, etc. The outer contour of the annular metal bezel 100 may be circular, square, or polygonal. Of course, in other embodiments, the shape of the annular metal frame 100 may not be limited, and only needs to be adapted to the shape of the smart wearable device.

In this embodiment, the dielectric substrate 200 may be a printed Circuit board PCB (printed Circuit board), which is hereinafter referred to as a PCB, the grounding portion 210, the first feeding point 220 and the second feeding point 230 connected to the grounding portion 210, respectively, and the second feeding point may be disposed on the dielectric substrate 200 in a patch form, or may be a plating layer formed by photolithography, for example, the grounding portion 210, the first feeding point 220 and the second feeding point 230 connected to the grounding portion 210, respectively, and the second feeding point 200 may be formed on the dielectric substrate 200 by a printed Circuit wiring process. Specifically, a first ground portion 210, a first feeding point 220, a second feeding point 230, and a circuit trace of the second feeding point, which are respectively connected to the ground portion 210, may be formed on the dielectric substrate 200 by means of copper plating and etching. Alternatively, the formed grounding portion 210, the first feeding point 220 and the second feeding point 230 respectively connected to the grounding portion 210, and the circuit trace of the second feeding point are attached to the dielectric substrate 200, or are pressed onto the dielectric substrate 200 by other processes. The ground portion 210, the first feeding point 220, the second feeding point 230, and the second feeding point connected to the ground portion 210 may be implemented by using a metal copper foil, or may be made of other metal materials or non-metal conductive materials. The thickness, size and shape of the dielectric substrate 200 can be set according to actual application products and application environments, so as to meet different application requirements. In one embodiment, the dielectric substrate 200 may be square, such as rectangular or square. The dielectric substrate 200 may also be circular in shape. The slits 100a may be formed on the annular metal bezel 100 by cutting. It can also be made by using a metallurgical mould and injecting a metal material into the mould. In some embodiments, an insulating plastic may be further filled in the gap 100a to prevent dust from falling into the smart wearable device, and at the same time, a waterproof effect may be achieved.

The annular metal frame 100 is provided with a gap 100a, so that the annular metal frame 100 is divided into two sub-frames, the two sub-frames can be coupled and connected through the gap 100a, one end of each of the two feed points is connected with the grounding portion 210, and the other end of each of the two feed points is connected with the two sub-frames one-to-one. Specifically, the first ground plane 220 is electrically connected between the ground plane 210 and the first sub-frame 110, and the second ground plane 230 is electrically connected between the ground plane 210 and the second sub-frame 120. In practical applications, the two ground feeding points may be integrally formed with the ground portion 210 in a manner of covering copper, that is, one end of each of the two ground feeding points is integrally disposed with the ground portion 210, and the other end extends from a direction away from the ground portion 210. When assembling intelligent wearing equipment, annular metal frame 100 can the pressfitting on medium base plate 200, and two sub-frames realize fixed connection through welded mode and two feedback places respectively. Alternatively, the annular metal frame 100 is provided with connecting bumps, and the connecting bumps can be connected with the two feed points. The first feeding point 240 is disposed on the dielectric substrate 200 and spaced apart from the ground portion 210 so as to be coupled to the ground portion 210. The first feeding points 240 and the first sub-frame 110 may be fixedly connected by welding, or a connection bump may be provided on the annular metal frame 100, and the connection bump may be connected to the two first feeding points 240. The antenna structure may be fed by a coaxial line feeding method, the inner core of the coaxial line is a feeding output end and may be electrically connected to the first feeding point 240, and the outer feeding input end of the coaxial line may be electrically connected to the grounding portion 210.

The invention also forms two sub-frames by arranging the annular metal frame 100 and arranging the gap 100a on the annular metal frame 100 through arranging the dielectric substrate 200, arranging the grounding part 210, the first feeding point 220 and the second feeding point 230 which are respectively connected with the grounding part 210, and the first feeding point 240 which is coupled with the grounding part 210 on the dielectric substrate 200, thereby enabling the two sub-frames to be coupled and connected under the action of the gap 100a and directly using the metal bezel as an antenna radiator. The grounding portion 210 is coupled to the first feeding point 240, the first feeding point 240 is electrically connected to the first sub-frame 110, and a first coupling portion between the grounding portion 210 and the annular metal frame 100 can be formed through the first feeding point 240. The ground portion 210 is electrically connected to the first sub-frame 110 at the first feeding point 220, and when the second feeding point 230 is electrically connected to the second sub-frame 120, the first sub-frame 110 is shorted to the ground portion 210 by the first feeding point 220 to form one end of a coupling connection, and the second sub-frame 120 is shorted to the ground portion 210 by the second feeding point 230 to form the other end of the coupling connection, thereby forming a second coupling point between the ground portion 210 and the annular metal frame 100. So, according to the practical application demand, when intelligent wearing equipment during operation, can form corresponding antenna monomer through two coupling departments. According to the invention, the frame of the intelligent wearable device is utilized, the gap 100a is formed in the frame, the ultra-thin and miniaturization of the antenna are realized by utilizing the coupling technology, the multi-band antenna is designed on the frame of the watch/bracelet, and the built-in and miniaturization of the multi-band antenna are realized.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment, an orthogonal projection of the grounding portion 210 on the annular metal frame 100 is located within an edge of the annular metal frame 100.

In this embodiment, the area of the grounding portion 210 is smaller than that of the annular metal frame 100, and the annular metal frame 100 is arranged in a circular or square shape; and/or, the ground portion 210 is provided in a circular or square shape. Moreover, when the annular metal frame 100 is square, the side length is 50-55 mm, and can be selected as 53 mm. When the grounding portion 210 is square, the side length L1 is 35-40 mm, and may be 38 mm. As shown in table 1, table 1 shows specific parameters of the antenna structure in an embodiment, a material of the antenna frame is a copper sheet with a thickness of 1.5mm, a thickness of the dielectric substrate 200 may be selected to be 0.8mm, a grounding portion 210 with the antenna structure on one surface is partially laid with copper, and the other surface may be set as an electric control board layout of other circuit function modules of the intelligent wearable device. The outer frame of the antenna is a square with the side length L1 of 53mm, the inner frame is a square with the side length L2 of 50mm, the width of the frame is 1.5mm, and the height of the frame is 3.2 mm. Further, a width W1 of a straight line segment AD formed between the second ground point and the second sub-frame 120 and the ground point 210 is 2, a width W2 of a straight line segment (B) (E) formed by connecting the first feed point 220 to the ground point 210 and the first sub-frame 110 is 3, and a width W3 of a straight line segment formed by connecting the first feed point 240 to the first sub-frame 110 and coupling the first feed point to the ground point 210 is 2.

TABLE 1

L1 53mm
L2 50mm
L3 38mm
W1 2mm
W2 3mm
W3 2mm
Width of gap 1mm
θ1
θ2 75°
θ3 90°

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in one embodiment, the width of the gap 100a is 0.5 to 1.5 mm;

the first feed point 220 is disposed adjacent to the slot 100 a.

In this embodiment, a strip-shaped slot 100a is formed in the annular metal frame 100, and the feed across the slot 100a is used as an excitation source of the antenna, as shown in table 1, the width of the slot 100a may be selected to be 1mm, the width of the slot 100a may be set according to the resonant frequency band of each antenna unit, and the higher the resonant frequency band of the antenna is, the more the width of the slot 100a and the resonant frequency band have an inverse proportion relationship, the narrower the width of the slot 100a is required. According to the invention, the slot 100a is formed in the annular metal frame 100, multi-band multiplexing is realized by using the multi-order resonant frequency of the slot 100a antenna, and a multi-band antenna structure can be realized in a smaller equipment space. The specific positions of the first feed point 220 and the second feed point 230 may be adjusted according to the relative distance between the first feed points 240, and in an embodiment, the first feed point 220 may be disposed at one edge of the slot 100 a.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment, an end of the first feeding point 220 away from the ground portion 210 is disposed obliquely toward the first sub-frame 110.

Further, the included angle formed by the first feed-through point 220 and the first sub-frame 110 is an obtuse angle.

In this embodiment, assuming that an end of the first feeding point 220 connected to the grounding portion 210 is a point E, an end of the first feeding point 220 connected to the first sub-frame 110 is a point B, and the first feeding point 24 is a point C, a straight line segment BE formed by the first feeding point 220 in the connection between the grounding portion 210 and the first sub-frame 110 is respectively arranged at an angle with the side lengths of the first sub-frame 110 and the grounding portion 210, and the straight line segment BE inclines towards the first sub-frame 110, so as to ensure that an included angle ≦ CBE formed by the first feeding point 220 and the first sub-frame 110 is an obtuse angle. Thus, when a current flows through the metal circular frame and the ground portion 210, the current can BE prevented from flowing back to the first feeding point 240 from the straight line segment BE, thereby reducing the loss of electromagnetic waves caused by the existence of acute angles or right angles. As shown in table 1, in an embodiment, an angle θ 1 formed between the first feeding point 240 and the ground portion 210 may be selected to be 0 °. The angle θ 2 formed by the first ground feed point 220 and the ground 210 may be 75 °. The angle θ 3 formed by the second ground feeding point 230 and the ground 210 may be selected to be 90 °.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment, the first feeding point 240, the first sub-frame 110, the second sub-frame 120, the second feeding point 230, and the ground 210 form a single first antenna operating in a first resonant frequency range.

In this embodiment, the first feeding point 240, the first sub-frame 110, the second sub-frame 120, the second feeding point 230 and the ground portion 210 form a loop antenna. The first antenna element may resonate a GPS antenna frequency band, and the first resonant frequency range may be set to be suitable for the GPS frequency band, for example, may be set near a frequency of 1.575GHz, according to the analysis of the antenna current trend, the frequency band antenna current trend is a first feeding point 240(C), a first sub-frame 110(B), a second sub-frame 120(a), a second feeding point 230(D), and a first feeding point 240(C), forming a loop antenna, which includes a current zero point between the first sub-frame 110(B) and the second sub-frame 120(a), and another current zero point formed between the ground portion 210 and the first feeding point 240(C), and operates in a wavelength mode.

In one embodiment, the first feeding point 240 is connected to the first sub-frame 110, the first feeding point 220 and the grounding portion 210; and the first feeding point 240, the first sub-frame 110, the second sub-frame 120, the second feeding point 230 and the ground portion 210 form a second antenna unit operating in a second resonant frequency range.

In this embodiment, the first feeding point 240, the first sub-frame 110, the first feeding point 220, and the ground 210, and the first feeding point 240, the first sub-frame 110, the second sub-frame 120, the second feeding point 230, and the ground 210 form a loop antenna. The second antenna element may resonate a bluetooth antenna frequency band, and the second resonant frequency range may be set to be suitable for a bluetooth frequency band, for example, may be set at 2.4-2.484GHz, according to the analysis of the antenna current trend, the coverage of the frequency band is partially combined by the loop antenna and the slot 100a, the frequency band antenna current has two current trends, one of which is the first feeding point 240(C) -the first sub-frame 110(B) -the second sub-frame 120(a) -the second feeding point 230(D) -the first feeding point 240(C), and the other is the first feeding point 240(C) -the first sub-frame 110(B) -the first feeding point 220(E) -the first feeding point 240(C), so as to form a loop antenna. This section includes a current zero between a first sub-frame 110(B) -a second sub-frame 120(a), and two current zeros formed between the ground 210 and the first feeding point 240(C), and operates in three-half wavelength modes.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment, the first feeding point 240 is connected to the first sub-frame 110, the first feeding point 220 and the grounding portion 210; and the first feeding point 240, the first sub-frame 110, the second sub-frame 120, the second feeding point 230 and the ground portion 210 form a third antenna unit operating in a third resonant frequency range.

In this embodiment, the first feeding point 240, the first sub-frame 110, the first feeding point 220, and the ground 210, and the first feeding point 240, the first sub-frame 110, the second sub-frame 120, the second feeding point 230, and the ground 210 form a loop antenna. The third antenna monomer can resonate the Bluetooth antenna frequency band, the second resonant frequency range can be set to be suitable for a WIFI dual-frequency band, and the WIFI dual-frequency band can cover a 5.18-5.85GHz frequency band. The loop antenna at the resonance point at 5.25GH in one WIFI antenna frequency band forms a current loop by the first feeding point 240(C), the first sub-frame 110(B), the second sub-frame 120(a), the second feeding point 230(D), and the first feeding point 240(C), and operates in three wavelength operating modes, and the loop antenna at the resonance point at 5.5GHz in another WIFI antenna frequency band forms another current loop by the first feeding point 240(C), the first sub-frame 110(B), the first feeding point 220(E), and the first feeding point 240(C), and operates in one wavelength operating mode. Therefore, two resonance points of the WIFI dual-frequency band can jointly cover the 5.18-5.85GHz band.

In the above embodiment, the antenna is designed on the frame of the watch/bracelet, so that the antenna is built in and miniaturized according to different resonant frequency bands, the lengths of the feeding branches of the first antenna monomer, the second antenna monomer and the third antenna monomer are different, the antenna units can work in different working modes, different antenna units can be formed by multiplexing the first sub-frame 110, the second sub-frame 120, the first feeding point 240, the first feeding point 220 and the second feeding point 230, the antenna units can be specifically used for three-frequency antennas with frequency bands of 1.575GHz, 2.4-2.484GHz and 5.18-5.85GHz, the antenna units can be used as built-in antennas of products such as smart watches, smart bracelets and the like, thereby realizing the function of a multi-band antenna on the intelligent wearable device without additionally arranging an antenna structure, can make intelligent wearing equipment's structure compacter, be favorable to intelligent wearing equipment to frivolous prevent to develop. As shown in fig. 4, fig. 4 is a simulation diagram of an antenna structure, the efficiency of the medium antenna in the GPS frequency band reaches 80%, the efficiency of the medium antenna in the BT frequency band reaches 66%, and the efficiency of the medium antenna in the WiFi frequency band reaches more than 62%. The antenna gain reaches 2.15dBi in the GPS frequency band, the Bluetooth frequency band reaches 2.73dBi, and the WiFi frequency band reaches 2.95 dBi. The utility model provides a three frequency channel antennas for among mobile terminal, the miniaturization of real intelligent wearing equipment antenna, the antenna has good bandwidth, and radiant efficiency can use among intelligent wearing equipment such as intelligent wrist-watch, intelligent bracelet.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment, another surface of the dielectric substrate 200 facing away from the grounding portion 210 is further provided with:

and a feeding network (not shown) formed on a side of the dielectric substrate 200 facing away from the grounding portion 210 and electrically connected to the first feeding point 240 and the grounding portion 210, respectively.

In this embodiment, the feed network is electrically connected to the feed source, and may be implemented by a microstrip line, a CPW (coplanar waveguide) line, and the like, the feed network is disposed on the dielectric substrate 200, and is disposed on the two side surfaces of the dielectric substrate 200 with the grounding portion 210, and the feed network may be electrically connected to the feed point through a feed line. Through adjusting the feed network, the antenna structure of the intelligent wearable device can obtain better antenna performance in a required frequency band, and the multi-band and multi-functional communication function is met.

The invention further provides the intelligent wearable equipment. The intelligent wearable device comprises the intelligent wearable device antenna structure; and the number of the first and second groups,

the detailed structure of the antenna structure of the intelligent wearable device can refer to the above embodiments, and is not described herein again; it can be understood that, because the intelligent wearable device antenna structure is used in the intelligent wearable device of the present invention, embodiments of the intelligent wearable device of the present invention include all technical solutions of all embodiments of the intelligent wearable device antenna structure, and the achieved technical effects are also completely the same, and are not described herein again.

The intelligent wearable device further comprises a surface cover and a bottom shell, wherein the surface cover and the bottom shell are respectively arranged on two sides of the annular metal frame 100 of the antenna structure of the intelligent wearable device so as to form an installation cavity in a surrounding manner;

the electric control assembly is arranged in the installation cavity and electrically connected with the intelligent wearable device antenna structure.

In this embodiment, the material of the top cover and the bottom case may be plastic, tempered glass, metal, or other hard materials, which is not limited herein. The electric control assembly comprises a display module, an electric control board, a battery and the like. The face lid can be the touch-sensitive screen, and when display module was the display screen, face lid and display module accessible screen laminating assembly process integrated. The annular metal frame 100 may be a hollow structure, the surface cover covers one side of the annular metal frame 100, and the bottom case covers the other end of the annular metal frame 100, so that the surface cover, the annular metal frame 100, and the bottom case are sequentially stacked and form an installation cavity. The face cover is bonded with the annular metal frame 100 and the bottom shell is bonded with the annular metal frame 100 through waterproof glue, so that the face cover is waterproof with the annular metal frame 100 and the bottom shell is waterproof with the annular metal frame 100, external moisture cannot enter the installation cavity, and the electric control assembly and the like in the installation cavity can work normally and stably. The electronic control assembly can realize functions of calling, receiving and sending information, shooting, video calling, scanning two-dimensional codes, mobile payment, checking environment information, checking body information and the like. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the electronic control assembly includes a display module, a camera, a battery, a speaker, a microphone, a card seat assembly, a wireless communication module, and sensors for implementing various functions, wherein the sensors may be a gravity sensor, an acceleration sensor, a distance sensor, a heart rate sensor, an air pressure sensor, an ultraviolet detector, and the like. Wherein, wireless communication module among the automatically controlled subassembly can be WIFI, 5G communication module, GPS, bluetooth communication module etc. and wireless communication module is connected with the antenna structure electricity to receive and passback data through the antenna structure. The electronic control assembly may include elements for identification, such as a fingerprint sensor, facial recognition sensor, etc. The antenna structure is according to wireless communication module's difference, and the type and the quantity that set up are also different, for example when being provided with the WIFI module in intelligent wearing equipment, antenna structure then includes the WIFI antenna that can realize the WIFI communication, and when being provided with bluetooth communication module, antenna structure then includes the bluetooth antenna that can realize bluetooth communication etc..

The above description is only an alternative embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

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