阅读说明：本技术 用于果树种植的高效果树施肥机 (A high-efficient fruit tree fertilizer distributor for fruit tree is planted ) 是由 朱奔宇 庄雅静 庄文雅 林阿里 于 2021-08-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供用于果树种植的高效果树施肥机,涉及果树施肥装置技术领域。该用于果树种植的高效果树施肥机,包括底部托架,所述底部托架上端面一侧固定设置有支撑架,所述支撑架上端固定连接有放置平台,所述放置平台上端中部固定设置有均匀下料器,所述均匀下料器上端固定设置有储料箱,所述储料箱内底部设置有多个下料槽,所述均匀下料器内部转动设置有均匀下料转辊。本发明提供用于果树种植的高效果树施肥机,实现了自动化施肥培土操作,有效降低工人的劳动强度,提高了工作效率,通过固体肥料的施肥和液体肥料的喷洒相结合,实现了合理的施肥操作,并且装置结构简单,方便操作,使对果树的施肥更高效,效果更好,范围也更广。(The invention provides a high-efficiency fruit tree fertilizer applicator for fruit tree planting, and relates to the technical field of fruit tree fertilizer application devices. This a high-efficient fruit tree fertilizer distributor for fruit tree planting, including the bottom bracket, the fixed support frame that is provided with in bottom bracket up end one side, support frame upper end fixedly connected with place the platform, the fixed even glassware down that is provided with in place the platform upper end middle part, the fixed storage case that is provided with in even glassware upper end down, the bottom is provided with a plurality of silos down in the storage case, even glassware inside is rotated down and is provided with even unloading commentaries on classics roller. The invention provides a high-efficiency fruit tree fertilizer applicator for fruit tree planting, which realizes automatic fertilizing and ridging operation, effectively reduces the labor intensity of workers, improves the working efficiency, realizes reasonable fertilizing operation by combining the fertilizing of solid fertilizer and the spraying of liquid fertilizer, has simple device structure, is convenient to operate, and ensures that the fruit tree is fertilized more efficiently, the effect is better and the range is wider.)

1. A high-efficient fruit tree fertilizer distributor for fruit tree is planted, including bottom bracket (1), its characterized in that: a support frame (5) is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end face of the bottom bracket (1), a placing platform (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame (5), an even blanking device (7) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the placing platform (6), a storage box (8) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the even blanking device (7), a plurality of blanking grooves (9) are arranged at the bottom in the storage box (8), an even blanking rotary roller (10) is rotatably arranged in the even blanking device (7), a plurality of blanking pipes (11) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the even blanking device (7), a first motor (12) is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the placing platform (6), and the output end of the first motor (12) is fixedly connected with the even blanking rotary roller (10);

the middle part of the bottom bracket (1) is fixedly connected with a banking machine (13) through a fixing frame (14), a transmission rod (15) is rotatably arranged at the upper end inside the hiller (13), driving gears (16) are arranged at two ends of the transmission rod (15), the lower end in the hiller (13) is rotatably provided with a spiral crushing roller (17), both ends of the spiral crushing roller (17) are fixedly provided with driven gears (18), the two driven gears (18) are in transmission connection with the two driving gears (16) through a transmission chain (19), a driven belt wheel (20) is fixedly arranged on the transmission rod (15), a second motor (21) is fixedly arranged on one side of the front end of the hiller (13), the output end of the second motor (21) is fixedly connected with a driving belt wheel (22), the driving belt wheel (22) is in transmission connection with the driven belt wheel (20) through a transmission belt (23);

a chemical fertilizer box (24) is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the bottom bracket (1) far away from the support frame (5), a third motor (25) is fixedly arranged on the edge side of the top of the chemical fertilizer box (24), the output end of the third motor (25) is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (26), a driven bevel gear (27) is meshed with the upper gear of the driving bevel gear (26), the lower end of the driven bevel gear (27) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (28), the lower end of the rotating shaft (28) extends into the inner bottom of the fertilizer box (24) and is rotationally connected with the inner bottom of the fertilizer box (24), a plurality of stirring blades (29) are arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft (28), a water pumping pipe (31) is arranged at the lower end of the fertilizer box (24), one end of the water pumping pipe (31) far away from the fertilizer box (24) is fixedly connected with a water pump (33), the output end of the water pump (33) is fixedly connected with a water delivery hose (34);

two fixing plates (35) are fixedly arranged at the front ends of the chemical fertilizer boxes (24), a two-way motor (36) is fixedly arranged at one side of each fixing plate (35), the output end of the bidirectional motor (36) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (37), the threaded rod (37) is rotatably arranged on the two fixing plates (35), a sliding block (38) is sleeved at the upper end of the threaded rod (37) in a threaded manner, a disc base (40) is fixedly arranged at the front ends of the two fixed plates (35), a rotating seat (41) is arranged at the upper end of the disc base (40), a supporting column (42) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the rotating seat (41), a fixed seat (43) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the supporting column (42), a spray head (44) is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat (43), the water delivery hose (34) is fixedly connected with the spray head (44), and an expansion rod (39) is rotatably connected between the sliding block (38) and the rotating seat (41).

2. The high-efficiency fruit tree fertilizer distributor for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: and the four corners of the lower end of the bottom bracket (1) are fixedly provided with walking wheels (2).

3. The high-efficiency fruit tree fertilizer distributor for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the upper end of the bottom bracket (1) far away from the support frame (5) is fixedly provided with a mounting frame (3), and the upper end of the mounting frame (3) is fixedly provided with a push handle (4).

4. The high-efficiency fruit tree fertilizer distributor for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: the uniform blanking roller (10) is fixedly provided with a plurality of gap discharge chutes (47), and the gap discharge chutes (47) are correspondingly arranged with the blanking groove (9) and the blanking pipe (11) respectively.

5. The high-efficiency fruit tree fertilizer distributor for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the rotating shaft (28) is fixedly connected with a middle part stabilizing frame (30).

6. The high-efficiency fruit tree fertilizer distributor for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: and a control valve (32) is fixedly arranged on the water pumping pipe (31).

7. The high-efficiency fruit tree fertilizer distributor for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: an impact block (45) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sliding block (38), and contact sensors (46) are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the inner walls of the two fixing plates (35).

8. The high-efficiency fruit tree fertilizer distributor for fruit tree planting according to claim 7, wherein: and a feed inlet is formed in the top of the fertilizer box (24).

9. The high-efficiency fruit tree fertilizer distributor for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: and rubber blocks for buffering are arranged at two ends of the collision block (45).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree fertilizing devices, in particular to a high-efficiency fruit tree fertilizer applicator for planting fruit trees.

Background

Along with the improvement of economic level of people, people have higher and higher requirements on health, fruits become supplements of trace elements in human bodies and protect the health of people, fruit trees are one of important economic crops in China, the planting history is long, fertilizers are substances which are necessary for providing nutrition for crops, improving soil properties and improving soil fertility, when the nutrition required by the growth of trees cannot be provided in soil, the fertilizers must be applied, and sufficient fertilizers play a vital role in the quality and yield of fruits and the growth of trees.

At present, the fruit trees are generally fertilized by adopting a manual fertilization and watering method, one worker usually pushes a trolley carrying fertilizer and water, and the other worker holds a fertilization tool to sequentially fertilize each fruit tree.

The patent application number (201821584695.2) provides a fertilizing device for fruit tree planting, which comprises a chassis, a storage battery mounting shell, a fertilizer holding mechanism, a vibration mechanism, a balance mechanism, a water storage mechanism, a spraying mechanism and a swinging mechanism for driving the spraying mechanism to swing, wherein the balance mechanism and the storage battery mounting shell are respectively mounted at two ends of the top of the chassis, the water storage mechanism is positioned between the balance mechanism and the storage battery mounting shell, the fertilizer holding mechanism is connected to the balance mechanism, the vibration mechanism is connected to the fertilizer holding mechanism, the swinging mechanism is positioned beside the water storage mechanism, the spraying mechanism is mounted on the swinging mechanism, four driving wheels which are distributed in a rectangular shape are arranged at the bottom of the chassis, a storage battery pack is arranged in the storage battery mounting shell, a control operation panel and two push handles are arranged on the outer wall of the storage battery mounting shell, and the device realizes automatic fertilization and water spraying of fruit trees, thereby reduced workman's intensity of labour, but the device only fertilizes to the soil surface that the fruit tree grows, because the root system of fruit tree is darker, the fruit tree hardly absorbs fertilizer, and fertilization effect is relatively poor.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the efficient fruit tree fertilizer applicator for fruit tree planting, which solves the problems that manual fertilization and watering methods are adopted for fertilization, the labor intensity of workers is high, the working efficiency is low, and automatic fertilization machinery is difficult to play a role in fertilization of fruit trees and other trees, especially mountain trees, due to great difference with the environment of farmlands.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the efficient fruit tree fertilizer applicator for fruit tree planting comprises a bottom bracket, wherein a support frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end surface of the bottom bracket, a placing platform is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame, an even feeder is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the placing platform, a storage box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the even feeder, a plurality of feeding grooves are formed in the bottom of the storage box, an even feeding rotary roller is rotatably arranged in the even feeder, a plurality of feeding pipes are fixedly connected to the lower end of the even feeder, a first motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the placing platform, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the even feeding rotary roller;

the middle part of the bottom bracket is fixedly connected with a hiller through a fixed frame, the upper end inside the hiller is rotatably provided with a transmission rod, two ends of the transmission rod are respectively provided with a driving gear, the lower end inside the hiller is rotatably provided with a spiral crushing roller, two ends of the spiral crushing roller are respectively and fixedly provided with a driven gear, the two driven gears and the two driving gears are in transmission connection through a transmission chain, the transmission rod is fixedly provided with a driven belt pulley, one side of the front end of the hiller is fixedly provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a driving belt pulley, and the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley are in transmission connection through a transmission belt;

a chemical fertilizer box is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the support frame, of the upper end of the bottom bracket, a third motor is fixedly arranged on the side of the top of the chemical fertilizer box, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear is meshed with a gear on the driving bevel gear, the lower end of the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft extends into the bottom in the chemical fertilizer box and is rotatably connected with the bottom in the chemical fertilizer box, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft, a water pumping pipe is arranged at the lower end of the chemical fertilizer box, one end, far away from the chemical fertilizer box, of the water pumping pipe is fixedly connected with a water pump, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water delivery hose;

the fixed two fixed plates that are provided with of chemical fertilizer case front end, two the fixed two way motor that is provided with in fixed plate one side, two way motor's output fixedly connected with threaded rod, the threaded rod rotates and sets up on two fixed plates, threaded sleeve is equipped with the slider on the threaded rod, two the fixed disc base that is provided with of fixed plate front end, disc base upper end is provided with rotates the seat, rotate the fixed support column that is provided with in seat upper end middle part, support column upper end fixedly connected with fixing base, the fixed shower nozzle that is provided with on the fixing base, water hose and shower nozzle fixed connection, the slider with rotate between the seat and be connected with the telescopic link.

Preferably, walking wheels are fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower end of the bottom bracket.

Preferably, one side of the upper end of the bottom bracket, which is far away from the support frame, is fixedly provided with a mounting frame, and the upper end of the mounting frame is fixedly provided with a push handle.

Preferably, a plurality of gap discharge chutes are fixedly arranged on the uniform discharging roller and correspond to the discharge chute and the discharge pipe respectively.

Preferably, the middle part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a middle stabilizing frame.

Preferably, a control valve is fixedly arranged on the water pumping pipe.

Preferably, the upper end of the sliding block is fixedly provided with an impact block, and the upper ends of the inner walls of the two fixing plates are fixedly provided with contact sensors.

Preferably, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the chemical fertilizer box.

Preferably, both ends of the impact block are provided with rubber blocks for buffering.

The working principle is as follows: when the high-efficiency fruit tree fertilizer applicator for fruit tree planting is used, a pushing handle is firstly used for pushing the device to the side of a fruit tree, then solid fertilizer is placed in a storage box, soluble fertilizer and water are added into a chemical fertilizer box, a third motor is started, the third motor rotates to drive a driving bevel gear to rotate, the driving bevel gear rotates to drive a driven bevel gear to rotate, the driven bevel gear rotates to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive stirring blades to rotate, so that the chemical fertilizer and the water are fully stirred, the chemical fertilizer is fully dissolved and dissolved, then a first motor is started, the first motor rotates to drive a uniform feeding rotating roller to rotate, so that the solid fertilizer enters the gap discharge chute and then falls down from a feeding pipe, so as to fertilize soil, a second motor is started, the second motor rotates to drive a driving belt wheel to rotate, and further drives a driven belt wheel to rotate through a driving belt, then the rotating rod is driven to rotate, the spiral crushing roller is driven to rotate through the transmission chain, so that soil is turned over and earthed up, fertilizer can enter the soil, the root system of a fruit tree can absorb the fertilizer more easily, then the water pump is started, water in the fertilizer box is pumped out, the fruit tree is sprayed and fertilized through the spray head, then the two-way motor is started, the two-way motor rotates to drive the threaded rod to rotate, and further the sliding block is driven to move at the upper end of the threaded rod, so that the rotating seat is driven to rotate through the telescopic rod, the spray head can rotate to spray and fertilize, and the motor is controlled to rotate forward and backward through the contact between the collision block and the contact sensor, so that the sliding block can move back and forth on the threaded rod to realize the repeated rotating and spraying of the spray head, the spraying and fertilize effect is better, the fertilization range is wider, and the fruit tree fertilizing device realizes the automatic fertilizing and earthed up operation, effectively reduce workman's intensity of labour, improved work efficiency.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a high-efficiency fruit tree fertilizer applicator for planting fruit trees. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention provides a high-efficiency fruit tree fertilizer applicator for planting fruit trees, which is characterized in that an automatic uniform blanking device is arranged to uniformly apply fertilizer to soil, and the soil after the fertilizer is applied is turned over and earthed by an earther, so that the fertilizer can enter the soil, the soil is fertilized, the root system of the fruit tree can absorb the fertilizer more easily, and the fertilizer application effect is better.

2. The invention provides a high-efficiency fruit tree fertilizer applicator for fruit tree planting, which is characterized in that a rotatable water spraying device is arranged, soluble fertilizer can be added into a fertilizer box, then the fertilizer and water are fully stirred by a motor electric stirring blade, so that the fertilizer and the water are fully mixed and fully dissolved in the water, then the water containing the fertilizer is pumped out by a water pump and sprayed by a spray head, so that the surrounding fruit trees are sprayed and fertilized, the spray head can rotate back and forth, the spraying and fertilizing effects are better, the fertilizing range is wider, the fruit trees can be watered, and the fruit trees are more vigorously produced.

3. The invention provides a high-efficiency fruit tree fertilizer applicator for fruit tree planting, each structure of the device can automatically work, automatic fertilizing and hilling operation is realized, the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced, the working efficiency is improved, reasonable fertilizing operation is realized by combining the fertilization of solid fertilizer and the spraying of liquid fertilizer, the device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, and is suitable for fertilizing fruit trees, so that the fruit trees are fertilized more efficiently, the effect is better, and the range is wider.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the blanking device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the hiller of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a chemical fertilizer box of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a rotary fertilizing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the uniform blanking roller of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the sprinkler mounting structure of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, a bottom bracket; 2. a traveling wheel; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a push handle; 5. a support frame; 6. placing a platform; 7. uniformly discharging the materials; 8. a material storage box; 9. a discharging groove; 10. uniformly discharging and rotating the roller; 11. a discharging pipe; 12. a first motor; 13. a banking machine; 14. a fixed mount; 15. a transmission rod; 16. a driving gear; 17. a helical crushing roller; 18. a driven gear; 19. a drive chain; 20. a driven pulley; 21. a second motor; 22. a driving pulley; 23. a transmission belt; 24. a chemical fertilizer box; 25. a third motor; 26. a drive bevel gear; 27. a driven bevel gear; 28. a rotating shaft; 29. a stirring blade; 30. a middle stabilizing frame; 31. a water pumping pipe; 32. a control valve; 33. a water pump; 34. a water delivery hose; 35. a fixing plate; 36. a bi-directional motor; 37. a threaded rod; 38. a slider; 39. a telescopic rod; 40. a disc base; 41. a rotating seat; 42. a support pillar; 43. a fixed seat; 44. a spray head; 45. a collision mass; 46. a touch sensor; 47. and a gap discharging groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1-8, the embodiment of the invention provides a high-efficiency fruit tree fertilizer applicator for fruit tree planting, a high-efficiency fruit tree fertilizer applicator for planting fruit trees comprises a bottom bracket 1, a support frame 5 is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end surface of the bottom bracket 1, a placing platform 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame 5, an even feeder 7 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the placing platform 6, a storage box 8 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the even feeder 7, a plurality of feeding troughs 9 are arranged at the bottom in the storage box 8, an even feeding rotary roller 10 is rotatably arranged in the even feeder 7, the solid fertilizer can continuously enter the gap discharging groove 47 by rotating the uniform blanking roller 10, thereby realizing uniform blanking and fertilization, the lower end of the uniform blanking device 7 is fixedly connected with a plurality of blanking pipes 11, one side of the upper end of the placing platform 6 is fixedly provided with a first motor 12, and the output end of the first motor 12 is fixedly connected with a uniform blanking rotary roller 10;

the middle part of the bottom bracket 1 is fixedly connected with a hiller 13 through a fixed frame 14, the hiller can overturn and hill the soil after fertilization, so that fertilizer can enter the soil, the upper end inside the hiller 13 is rotatably provided with a transmission rod 15, two ends of the transmission rod 15 are both provided with driving gears 16, the lower end inside the hiller 13 is rotatably provided with a spiral crushing roller 17, the spiral crushing roller 17 rotates to crush the soil and overturn continuously, two ends of the spiral crushing roller 17 are both fixedly provided with driven gears 18, the two driven gears 18 and the two driving gears 16 are in transmission connection through a transmission chain 19, the transmission rod 15 is fixedly provided with a driven pulley 20, one side of the front end of the hiller 13 is fixedly provided with a second motor 21, the output end of the second motor 21 is fixedly connected with a driving pulley 22, and the driving pulley 22 is in transmission connection with the driven pulley 20 through a transmission belt 23;

a fertilizer box 24 is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the bottom bracket 1, which is far away from the support frame 5, a third motor 25 is fixedly arranged on the edge side of the top of the fertilizer box 24, the output end of the third motor 25 is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 26, a driven bevel gear 27 is meshed with a gear on the driving bevel gear 26, the lower end of the driven bevel gear 27 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 28, the lower end of the rotating shaft 28 extends into the inner bottom of the fertilizer box 24 and is rotatably connected with the inner bottom of the fertilizer box 24, a plurality of stirring blades 29 are arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft 28, the stirring blades 29 rotate to fully stir fertilizer and water, so that the fertilizer and the water are fully mixed, and are fully dissolved in the water, a water pumping pipe 31 is arranged at the lower end of the fertilizer box 24, a water pump 33 is fixedly connected to one end of the water pumping pipe 31, which is far away from the fertilizer box 24, and a water delivery hose 34 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 33;

two fixing plates 35 are fixedly arranged at the front ends of the chemical fertilizer boxes 24, two-way motors 36 are fixedly arranged on one sides of the two fixing plates 35, threaded rods 37 are fixedly connected to output ends of the two-way motors 36, the threaded rods 37 are rotatably arranged on the two fixing plates 35, sliders 38 are sleeved on upper threads of the threaded rods 37, disc bases 40 are fixedly arranged at the front ends of the two fixing plates 35, rotating seats 41 are arranged at upper ends of the disc bases 40, supporting columns 42 are fixedly arranged in the middle of upper ends of the rotating seats 41, fixing seats 43 are fixedly connected to upper ends of the supporting columns 42, spray heads 44 are fixedly arranged on the fixing seats 43, water delivery hoses 34 are fixedly connected with the spray heads 44, telescopic rods 39 are rotatably connected between the sliders 38 and the rotating seats 41, water containing chemical fertilizers is pumped out through water pumps 33 and is sprayed through the spray heads 44, so that spraying is carried out on surrounding fruit trees, and the spray heads 44 can rotate back and forth under the back movement of the sliders 38, the effect of spraying and fertilizing is better, and the fertilizing range is wider.

The four corners of the lower end of the bottom bracket 1 are fixedly provided with walking wheels 2, one side of the upper end of the bottom bracket 1 far away from the support frame 5 is fixedly provided with an installation frame 3, the upper end of the installation frame 3 is fixedly provided with a push handle 4, the uniform blanking roller 10 is fixedly provided with a plurality of gap discharge chutes 47, the gap discharge chutes 47 are respectively arranged corresponding to the blanking chutes 9 and the blanking pipe 11, the middle part of the rotating shaft 28 is fixedly connected with a middle stabilizing frame 30, the water pumping pipe 31 is fixedly provided with a control valve 32, the upper end of the sliding block 38 is fixedly provided with an impact block 45, the upper ends of the inner walls of the two fixing plates 35 are respectively and fixedly provided with contact sensors 46, the two-way motor 36 is switched in positive and negative rotation through the impact of the impact block 45 and the contact sensors 46, so that the sliding block 38 moves back and forth, the top of the chemical fertilizer box 24 is provided with a feed inlet, and two ends of the impact block 45 are provided with rubber blocks for buffering, the collision between the collision block 45 and the touch sensor 46 can be buffered to prevent the touch sensor 46 from being damaged due to the occurrence of a rigid collision.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.