阅读说明：本技术 基于新鲜可可果的果实提出装置 (Fruit lifting device based on fresh cocoa ) 是由 武贤兵 于 2021-08-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于水果开壳用具技术领域,尤其为基于新鲜可可果的果实提出装置,包括下压基顶盖,所述下压基顶盖正下方设有放料口,所述下压基顶盖底部的表面开设有环形导向槽。过设置的下压基顶盖、储物基体、果皮切割机构和传动机构,将下压基顶盖向上拉起,通过储物基体表面的放料口将新鲜的可可果放入到储物托盘的内部,并配合弧形竖直切刀对可可果竖向果皮进行切割,完成切割后按压下压基顶盖顶部的手松开,即可利用缓冲复位弹簧将矩形导正基柱推离实现弧形夹板的复位,从而,完成对可可果上半部分的切割,以便于将可可果内部果实进行取出,相较于现有对新鲜可可果进行取出可可豆时采用刀具开果的方式,更加节省人力和时间。(The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit shelling tools, and particularly relates to a fruit lifting device based on fresh cocoa fruits. Over the basic top cap that pushes down that sets up, the storing base member, peel cutting mechanism and drive mechanism, to push down basic top cap and upwards pull up, put into the inside of storing tray with fresh cocoa through the drain hole on storing base member surface, and cooperate the vertical cutter of arc to cut the vertical peel of cocoa, the hand that presses down basic top cap top after the completion cutting is loosened, can utilize buffering reset spring to lead the base post with the rectangle and push away from the reseing that realizes the arc splint, thereby, the completion is to the cutting of cocoa first half, so that take out the inside fruit of cocoa, compare in the current mode that adopts the cutter to open the fruit when taking out the cocoa to fresh cocoa, use manpower sparingly and time more.)

1. Fruit extracting device based on fresh cocoa, comprising a base cap (1) which is pressed down, characterized in that: a discharging hole (3) is formed right below the pressing base top cover (1), an annular guide groove is formed in the surface of the bottom of the pressing base top cover (1), the pressing base top cover (1) is connected with the storage base body (2) in a sliding mode through the annular guide groove, a storage tray (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the discharging hole (3), a guide hole (5) is formed in the pressing base top cover (1), a buffering reset spring (6) is arranged below the guide hole (5), one end, close to the guide hole (5), of the buffering reset spring (6) is fixedly connected with the guide hole (5), and a peel cutting mechanism is arranged right below one end, far away from the guide hole (5), of the buffering reset spring (6);

the peel cutting mechanism comprises a rectangular guide pillar (7), the rectangular guide pillar (7) is close to the fixed surface of one end of a guide hole (5) and is provided with a guide pillar (9), four sides of the rectangular guide pillar (7) are uniformly provided with tooth sockets (8), the rectangular guide pillar (7) is far away from one end of the guide pillar (9) and is provided with a top lower pressure plate (10), four groups of transmission mechanisms are uniformly arranged around the rectangular guide pillar (7), each transmission mechanism comprises a transmission gear (11), the axle center of the transmission gear (11) is rotatably connected with a lower pressure base top cover (1) through a bearing, the surface of one side of the transmission gear (11) is fixedly provided with a transmission disc (12), the surface of the transmission gear (11) is in meshing transmission connection with the tooth sockets (8), one side of the transmission disc (12) is provided with a rolling rotating disc (14), the rolling rotating disc (14) is rotatably connected with the pressing base top cover (1) through a bearing, a transmission chain (13) is arranged on the surface of the rolling rotating disc (14), the rolling rotating disc (14) is in transmission connection with the transmission disc (12) through the transmission chain (13), a rope (15) is fixedly arranged on one side of the rolling rotating disc (14), an arc-shaped clamping plate (16) is arranged right above the rolling rotating disc (14), an arc-shaped vertical cutter (18) is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate (16), a first arc-shaped transverse cutter (19) and a second arc-shaped transverse cutter (20) are sequentially arranged on the surface of the arc-shaped vertical cutter (18), the bottom end of the arc-shaped clamping plate (16) is rotatably connected with the pressing base top cover (1) through a rotating shaft, and a fixed pulley (17) is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the arc-shaped clamping plate (16), the axle center of the fixed pulley (17) is rotatably connected with the pressing base top cover (1) through a bearing, and one end, far away from the rolling rotating disc (14), of the rope (15) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the arc-shaped clamping plate (16) through the fixed pulley (17).

2. Fruit extraction device based on fresh cocoa fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical section of storing tray (4) is "V" font, and storing tray (4) and top lower pressure disk (10) axle center are on same vertical line, storing tray (4) and top lower pressure disk (10) structure size and position correspond the matching completely.

3. Fruit extraction device based on fresh cocoa fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: the radius of the inner side edge of the first arc-shaped transverse cutter (19) is larger than that of the inner side edge of the second arc-shaped transverse cutter (20).

4. Fruit extraction device based on fresh cocoa fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: the structure size and the position of the guide column (9) and the guide hole (5) are completely matched correspondingly, and the surface of the rectangular guide base column (7) around the guide column (9) is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the guide hole (5), of the buffer reset spring (6).

5. Fruit extraction device based on fresh cocoa fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first arc-shaped transverse cutter (19) and the second arc-shaped transverse cutter (20) are respectively positioned on two horizontal planes which are parallel to each other, and the first arc-shaped transverse cutter (19) and the second arc-shaped transverse cutter (20) are completely matched with the adjacent transverse cutter in structural size and position in a corresponding mode.

6. Fruit extraction device based on fresh cocoa fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner top surface of the annular guide groove is provided with a spring, and one end of the spring, which is close to the annular guide groove, is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the annular guide groove.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit shelling tools, and particularly relates to a fruit lifting device based on fresh cocoa fruits.

Background

Cocoa is a plant native to tropical america, a tree of the family firmianaceae, and its fruit can be fermented and baked to make cocoa powder and chocolate. The use of cocoa beans has been known by tropical central americans, especially by majas and aztecs, as early as before colombian discovery in america.

In the first step of the fresh collected cocoa, cocoa beans are taken out, fermented for several days, dried, dedusted, baked and the like, and ground into pulp, which is called chocolate liquor.

Disclosure of Invention

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides a fruit extracting device based on fresh cocoa, which solves the problem that the fruit inside the existing fresh cocoa is not easy to take out due to thick outer peel.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: fruit presentation device based on fresh cocoa, including pushing down basic top cap, be equipped with the drain hole under pushing down basic top cap, the annular guide way has been seted up on the surface of pushing down basic top cap bottom, it passes through annular guide way and storing base member sliding connection to push down basic top cap, the bottom fixed mounting of drain hole inner wall has the storing tray, push down the inside of basic top cap and seted up and lead the positive hole, the below of leading the positive hole is equipped with buffering reset spring, buffering reset spring is close to the one end of leading the positive hole and leads positive hole fixed connection, buffering reset spring keeps away from to be equipped with peel cutting mechanism under leading positive hole one end.

Preferably, the peel cutting mechanism comprises a rectangular guide base column, the rectangular guide base column is fixedly provided with a guide base column near one end of a guide hole, four side surfaces of the periphery of the rectangular guide base column are uniformly provided with tooth sockets, one end of the rectangular guide base column far away from the guide base column is fixedly provided with a top lower pressure plate, four groups of transmission mechanisms are uniformly arranged around the rectangular guide base column and comprise transmission gears, the axle center of each transmission gear is rotatably connected with a lower pressure base top cover through a bearing, the surface of one side of each transmission gear is fixedly provided with a transmission disc, the surface of each transmission gear is in meshing transmission connection with the tooth sockets, one side of each transmission disc is provided with a rolling rotating disc, the axle center of each rolling rotating disc is rotatably connected with the lower pressure base top cover through a bearing, and the surface of each rolling rotating disc is provided with a transmission chain, the rolling mechanism is characterized in that the rolling rotating disc is connected with the transmission disc through a transmission chain in a transmission mode, a rope is fixedly mounted on one side of the rolling rotating disc, an arc-shaped clamping plate is arranged right above the rolling rotating disc, an arc-shaped vertical cutter is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate, a first arc-shaped transverse cutter and a second arc-shaped transverse cutter are sequentially mounted on the surface of the arc-shaped vertical cutter, the bottom end of the arc-shaped clamping plate is rotatably connected with a pressing base top cover through a rotating shaft, a fixed pulley is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the arc-shaped clamping plate, the axle center of the fixed pulley is rotatably connected with the pressing base top cover through a bearing, and one end, far away from the rolling rotating disc, of the rope is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the arc-shaped clamping plate through the fixed pulley.

Preferably, the vertical section of storing tray is "V" font, and the storing tray is on same vertical line with pressure disk axle center under the top, the storing tray corresponds the matching with top pressure disk structure size and position completely.

Preferably, the radius of the inner side edge of the first arc-shaped transverse cutter is larger than that of the inner side edge of the second arc-shaped transverse cutter.

Preferably, the structure size and position of the pilot column and the pilot hole are completely matched correspondingly, and the surface of the rectangular pilot base column around the pilot column is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the pilot hole, of the buffer return spring.

Preferably, the first arc-shaped transverse cutter and the second arc-shaped transverse cutter are respectively positioned on two horizontal planes which are parallel to each other, and the first arc-shaped transverse cutter and the second arc-shaped transverse cutter are completely matched with the adjacent transverse cutter in structural size and position correspondingly.

Preferably, the inner top surface of the annular guide groove is provided with a spring, and one end of the spring, which is close to the annular guide groove, is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the annular guide groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the fruit lifting device based on fresh cocoa fruits comprises a pressing base top cover, a storage base body, a peel cutting mechanism and a transmission mechanism, wherein the pressing base top cover is upwards pulled up, the fresh cocoa fruits are placed into a storage tray through a discharge hole in the surface of the storage base body, two ends of a fruit shell are vertically placed at the top of the storage tray, then the pressing base top cover is pressed down by one hand, the pressing base top cover is moved down along with the pressing base top cover when contacting the top ends of the cocoa fruits, the pressing base tray at the top stops moving down continuously, relative displacement of a rectangular guiding base column and the pressing base top cover is utilized to realize relative transmission matching of a transmission gear and a tooth groove, a rope is pulled to enable an arc-shaped clamping plate to be gradually folded towards the axis direction, the upper half shell of the cocoa fruits is cut, and the transverse cutting of a shell of the cocoa fruits is realized by matching of a first arc-shaped transverse cutter and a second arc-shaped transverse cutter, and cooperate the vertical fruit skin of arc to cut the cocoa, press down after the completion cutting and press the hand at basic top cap top and loosen, can utilize buffering reset spring to lead the base post with the rectangle and push away from the reseing that realizes the arc splint, thereby, accomplish the cutting to cocoa first half, so that take out the inside fruit of cocoa, compare in the current mode that adopts the cutter to open the fruit when taking out the cocoa to fresh cocoa, use manpower sparingly and time more.

2. The fruit extracting device based on the fresh cocoa fruits has the use characteristics of small volume and portability, is not easily limited by the environment of a working place, and has the characteristics of simple structure and convenience in use, so that operators can conveniently and quickly learn and use the fruit extracting device.

3. This fruit provides device based on fresh cocoa, through the spring that sets up at annular guide way internal top surface, can press down when pushing down the basic top cap using the hand, push down the basic top cap and move down to carry out the contact use through annular guide way and pushing down the basic top cap, can carry out the user action of buffering to storing base body top, effectual prevent to press down to push down the basic top cap and exert oneself too big to cause to push down the basic top cap and press down impaired when contacting with storing base body.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the peel cutting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of the peel cutting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the peel cutting mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 pressing down a base top cover; 2, a storage substrate; 3, discharging a material port; 4, a storage tray; 5, aligning holes; 6 buffering the reset spring; 7, a rectangular pilot base column; 8 tooth sockets; 9 a guide column; 10 top lower platen; 11 a transmission gear; 12 a drive disk; 13 a drive chain; 14, rolling a rotating disc; 15 a rope; 16 arc-shaped splints; 17 a fixed pulley; 18 arc vertical cutters; 19 a first arcuate transverse cutter; 20 second arc transverse cutter.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fruit lifting device based on fresh cocoa fruits comprises a pressing base top cover 1, a discharging hole 3 is arranged under the pressing base top cover 1, an annular guide groove is formed in the surface of the bottom of the pressing base top cover 1, the pressing base top cover 1 is in sliding connection with a storage base body 2 through the annular guide groove, a spring is arranged on the inner top surface of the annular guide groove, one end, close to the annular guide groove, of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the annular guide groove, through the spring arranged on the inner top surface of the annular guide groove, when the pressing base top cover 1 is pressed by a hand, the pressing base top cover 1 moves downwards and is in contact with the pressing base top cover 1 through the annular guide groove, the top end of the storage base body 2 can be buffered, damage to the pressing base top cover 1 and the storage base body 2 when the pressing base top cover 1 is in contact with the storage base body 2 due to excessive pressing force can be effectively prevented, a storage tray 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the discharging hole 3, the storage tray 4 can be used for placing cocoa to be processed, a pilot hole 5 is arranged in the pressing base top cover 1, a buffer reset spring 6 is arranged below the pilot hole 5, one end of the buffer reset spring 6 close to the pilot hole 5 is fixedly connected with the pilot hole 5, a fruit peel cutting mechanism is arranged under one end of the buffer reset spring 6 far away from the pilot hole 5, the fruit peel cutting mechanism comprises a rectangular pilot base column 7, a pilot column 9 is fixedly arranged on the surface of one end of the rectangular pilot base column 7 close to the pilot hole 5, the structural dimensions and positions of the pilot column 9 and the pilot hole 5 are completely matched correspondingly, the surface of the rectangular pilot base column 7 around the pilot column 9 is fixedly connected with one end of the buffer reset spring 6 far away from the pilot hole 5, tooth grooves 8 are uniformly arranged on four side surfaces around the rectangular pilot base column 7, a top lower pressing plate 10 is fixedly arranged at one end of the rectangular pilot base column 7 far away from the pilot column 9, the vertical section of the storage tray 4 is in a V shape, the storage tray 4 and the axis of the top lower pressing plate 10 are on the same vertical line, the storage tray 4 and the top lower pressing plate 10 are completely matched in structure size and position, four groups of transmission mechanisms are uniformly arranged around the rectangular guide pillar 7 and comprise transmission gears 11, the axis of each transmission gear 11 is rotatably connected with the lower pressing base top cover 1 through a bearing, a transmission disc 12 is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of each transmission gear 11, the surface of each transmission gear 11 is in meshing transmission connection with the tooth sockets 8, a rolling rotating disc 14 is arranged on one side of each transmission disc 12, the axis of each rolling rotating disc 14 is rotatably connected with the lower pressing base top cover 1 through a bearing, a transmission chain 13 is arranged on the surface of each rolling rotating disc 14, the rolling rotating discs 14 and the transmission discs 12 are in transmission connection through the transmission chain 13, and a rope 15 is fixedly arranged on one side of each rolling rotating disc 14, an arc-shaped clamping plate 16 is arranged right above the rolling rotating disc 14, an arc-shaped vertical cutter 18 is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate 16, a first arc-shaped transverse cutter 19 and a second arc-shaped transverse cutter 20 are sequentially arranged on the surface of the arc-shaped vertical cutter 18, the inner side edge radius of the first arc-shaped transverse cutter 19 is larger than the inner side edge radius of the second arc-shaped transverse cutter 20, the first arc-shaped transverse cutter 19 and the second arc-shaped transverse cutter 20 are respectively positioned on two parallel horizontal planes, the structural size and the position of the first arc-shaped transverse cutter 19 and the second arc-shaped transverse cutter 20 are completely matched with those of the adjacent transverse cutters in a corresponding mode, the bottom end of the arc-shaped clamping plate 16 is rotatably connected with the pressing base top cover 1 through a rotating shaft, a fixed pulley 17 is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the arc-shaped clamping plate 16, the shaft center of the fixed pulley 17 is rotatably connected with the pressing base top cover 1 through a bearing, and one end of the rope 15 far away from the rolling rotating disc 14 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the arc-shaped clamping plate 16 through the fixed pulley 17, the lower base top cover 1 is pulled upwards through the arranged lower base top cover 1, the storage base body 2, the peel cutting mechanism and the transmission mechanism, fresh cocoa is put into the storage tray 4 through the discharge port 3 on the surface of the storage base body 2, the two ends of the fruit shell are vertically placed on the top of the storage tray 4, then the lower base top cover 1 is pressed by one hand, the top lower pressing disc 10 moves downwards along with the lower base top cover 1 when contacting the top end of the cocoa, the top lower pressing disc 10 stops moving downwards continuously, the relative displacement of the rectangular guiding base column 7 and the lower base top cover 1 is utilized, the transmission gear 11 and the tooth groove 8 are in relative transmission fit, the rope 15 is pulled to enable the arc-shaped clamping plate 16 to be gradually folded towards the axis direction, the upper half shell of the cocoa is cut, and the first arc-shaped transverse cutter 19 and the second arc-shaped transverse cutter 20 are matched to realize the transverse cutting of the shell of the cocoa, and cooperate the vertical fruit peel of arc to cut the vertical peel of cocoa, press down after the completion cutting and press the hand at base top cap 1 top and loosen, can utilize buffering reset spring 6 to lead positive base post 7 with the rectangle and push away from the reseing that realizes arc splint 16, thereby, the completion is to the cutting of cocoa first half, so that take out the inside fruit of cocoa, compare in the current mode that adopts the cutter to open the fruit when taking out the cocoa to fresh cocoa, use manpower sparingly and time more.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the cocoa preservation device is used, firstly, picked fresh cocoa fruits are put into the storage base body 2 through the discharge hole 3, one end of the cocoa fruits is placed at the top of the storage tray 4, then, the top of the pressing base top cover 1 can be pressed down by hands, when the pressing base top cover 1 is forced to move downwards, the top pressing plate 10 inside the pressing base top cover 1 is firstly contacted with the cocoa fruits placed at the top of the storage tray 4 in the descending process, the top pressing plate 10 stops descending while the top pressing plate 10 is contacted with the cocoa fruits, the top end of the rectangular guide base column 7 enters the inner part of the guide hole 5 through the extrusion buffering reset spring 6 while the pressing base top cover 1 continues descending, the rectangular guide base column 7 forms relative displacement with the continuously descending pressing base top cover 1 while stopping continuing descending, and the transmission gear 11 is driven to drive the transmission gear 11 through the tooth grooves 8 on the surface of the rectangular guide base column 7 and the transmission gear 11 Rotate, and drive cooperation through driving disc 12 and drive chain 13 drives rolling disc 14 and rotates, will carry out the rolling with rope 15 when rolling disc 14 rotates, rope 15 can move arc splint 16 one end and rotate when receiving tensile effect, arc splint 16 is straightened the closure state by rope 15 when pushing down base top cap 1 and dropping to extreme position (the closure state is the rectangle and leads positive base post 7 around the interval between four arc splint 16 and become the complete combination state for zero), push down base top cap 1 and can rely on the spring that the inner wall set up to reset after that, it can to get the fruit to take out the cocoa fruit through storing base body 2 once more simultaneously.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.