阅读说明：本技术 便于装配的建筑物骨架 (Building skeleton convenient to assembly ) 是由 陈万里 刘陈超 黄小丹 郑元利 杨玉森 于 2021-07-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了建筑骨架领域的便于装配的建筑物骨架,包括架体,架体由多个中间柱、边柱、边梁、弧形顶架及顶梁装配而成,两个弧形顶架下端中部均安装有中间柱,两个中间柱与弧形顶架连接处均安装有插接杆,每个插接杆中部均设有凸边,两个中间柱和边柱多端壁均安装有托块,每个托块上均设有托槽,中间柱和边柱与弧形顶架拼接时,将插接杆插至其连接处,有效提高其连接力度,加强架体稳定性；通过拼接头和拼接孔以及托块托槽的配合,使架体拼接均通过榫卯和螺栓即可完成装配,无需使用电焊,有效提高装配效率,降低人工成本,以及对环境的维护,且后期便于拆卸,可再利用,有效提高其实用性和功能性。(The invention discloses a building framework convenient to assemble in the field of building frameworks, which comprises a framework body, wherein the framework body is formed by assembling a plurality of middle columns, side beams, arc-shaped top frames and top beams, the middle columns are respectively arranged in the middle of the lower ends of the two arc-shaped top frames, inserting rods are respectively arranged at the joints of the two middle columns and the arc-shaped top frames, a convex edge is arranged in the middle of each inserting rod, supporting blocks are respectively arranged on the multiple end walls of the two middle columns and the side columns, a supporting groove is arranged on each supporting block, and when the middle columns and the side columns are spliced with the arc-shaped top frames, the inserting rods are inserted into the joints of the middle columns and the side columns, so that the connecting strength of the middle columns and the side columns is effectively improved, and the stability of the framework body is enhanced; through the cooperation that splices head and concatenation hole and tray held in the palm the groove, make the support body concatenation all can accomplish the assembly through tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches and bolt, need not to use the electric welding, effectively improve assembly efficiency, reduce the cost of labor to and the maintenance to the environment, and later stage convenient to detach, but the recycling effectively improves its practicality and functionality.)

1. Building skeleton convenient to assembly, including support body (1), its characterized in that: support body (1) is formed by a plurality of king-posts (2), side pillar (3), boundary beam (5), arc roof-rack (6) and back timber (8) assembly, two king-post (2), two are all installed to arc roof-rack (6) lower extreme middle part king-post (2) and arc roof-rack (6) junction all install peg graft pole (231), every peg graft pole (231) middle part all is equipped with chimb (23), two the tray (4), every are all installed to king-post (2) and side pillar (3) multiend wall all be equipped with on tray (4) hold in the palm groove (41).

2. The building skeleton of claim 1, wherein: two boundary beam (5) are all installed to arc roof-rack (6) left and right sides lower extreme, and two install back timber (8), two between arc roof-rack (6) boundary beam (5) top wall all is equipped with a plurality of draw-in grooves (52), just back timber (8) top wall both sides all are equipped with a plurality of mounting grooves (81), every draw-in groove (52) and mounting groove (81) size are unanimous, and every roof (13) are installed all to the cooperation in draw-in groove (52) and mounting groove (81).

3. The building skeleton of claim 1, wherein: two arc roof-rack (6) middle part lower extreme all is equipped with concatenation post (62), two arc roof-rack (6) top wall all is equipped with fixed orifices (61), and both sides the end wall all is equipped with concatenation hole (11) in concatenation post (62), both ends all are equipped with splice (12) around back timber (8).

4. The building skeleton of claim 1, wherein: a lower beam (7) is installed below the top beam (8), and a plurality of supporting columns (71) are installed between the lower beam (7) and the top beam (8).

5. The building skeleton of claim 1, wherein: the top ends of the two middle columns (2) are respectively provided with a top seat (21), the top end wall of each top seat (21) is provided with a middle hole (14), and the size of each middle hole (14) is matched with that of the insertion rod (231).

6. The building skeleton of claim 1, wherein: two arc roof-rack (6) both sides lower extreme all is equipped with concatenation post (62), every side column (3) are all installed to concatenation post (62) lower extreme, and both sides boundary beam (5) lower extreme all is equipped with a plurality of side columns (3).

7. The building skeleton of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of cross rods (9) are arranged between every two side columns (3) and the middle column (2) from top to bottom, and the size of each cross rod (9) is matched with the size of a bracket (41) on each supporting block (4).

8. The building skeleton of claim 1, wherein: batter posts (10) are all installed to upper portion two horizontal pole (9) upper end, and every batter post (10) upper portion all pegs graft with arc roof-rack (6) lower extreme wall.

9. The building skeleton of claim 1, wherein: the integral assembly of the frame body (1) is realized by tenon-and-mortise splicing and then fixing by bolts.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of building frameworks, in particular to a building framework convenient to assemble.

Background

The skeleton structure building is a building which utilizes a structure system consisting of rod pieces to bear loads transmitted from a roof and a floor, the components of the skeleton structure are divided into specific labor, materials can be selected according to needs, for example, steel or reinforced concrete with good mechanical property can be selected for a stressed skeleton, and light materials with good sound insulation and heat insulation can be selected for a wall without bearing weight.

In the prior art, when the framework for building construction is matched, most of the framework is made of hollow steel pipes, the framework is welded by electric welding during assembly, the process is extremely complicated, the assembly efficiency is low, the cost is increased, and the electric welding can cause air pollution.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a building framework which is easy to assemble.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

building skeleton convenient to assembly, comprising a frame body, the support body is formed by a plurality of king-posts, side pillar, boundary beam, arc roof-rack and back timber assembly, two king-post, two are all installed to arc roof-rack lower extreme middle part the king-post all installs the grafting pole, every with arc roof-rack junction the grafting pole middle part all is equipped with the chimb, two the tray, every are all installed to king-post and the many end walls of side pillar all be equipped with the support groove on the tray.

As a further scheme of the invention: two the boundary beam is all installed to arc roof-rack left and right sides lower extreme, and two install the back timber between the arc roof-rack, two boundary beam top wall all is equipped with a plurality of draw-in grooves, just back timber top wall both sides all are equipped with a plurality of mounting grooves, every draw-in groove and mounting groove size are unanimous, and every all cooperate in draw-in groove and the mounting groove and install the roof, during the use, the roof through a plurality of fixing bolt install in back timber upper end both sides and with both sides boundary beam fixed connection.

As a still further scheme of the invention: two arc roof-rack middle part lower extreme all is equipped with the concatenation post, two arc roof-rack top end wall all is equipped with the fixed orifices, and both sides the concatenation post inner end wall all is equipped with the concatenation hole, both ends all are equipped with the concatenation head around the back timber, and during the use, the back timber splices the head through its both ends and splices the hole grafting with concatenation post inner end wall concatenation, and rethread fixing bolt and fixed orifices cooperation are fixed it from the top, realize the assembly.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the underbeam is installed to the back timber below, install a plurality of support columns between underbeam and the back timber, during the use, the splice at both ends is installed at two intermediate pillars upper end inboardly around the underbeam through it to through a plurality of support columns and back timber lower extreme fixed connection, effectively improve support body support dynamics and intensity.

As a still further scheme of the invention: two the middle post top all is equipped with the footstock, every footstock top wall all is equipped with the mesopore, every mesopore size all matches with the inserted link size, when middle post and arc roof-rack concatenation, inserts the inserted link to its junction, effectively improves its connection dynamics, strengthens support body stability.

As a still further scheme of the invention: two arc roof-rack both sides lower extreme all is equipped with the concatenation post, every the side column is all installed to concatenation post lower extreme, and both sides boundary beam lower extreme all is equipped with a plurality of side columns, during the use, supports support body upper portion through the cooperation of a plurality of side columns and a plurality of intermediate prop.

As a still further scheme of the invention: when the bracket is used, a plurality of cross rods are arranged between every two side columns and the middle column through the supporting blocks, and the vertical stability of the side columns and the middle column is effectively improved.

As a still further scheme of the invention: batter post, and every are all installed to upper portion two the horizontal pole upper end batter post upper portion all pegs graft with arc roof-rack lower extreme wall, during the use, is favorable to strengthening the support dynamics of arc roof-rack through the batter post, and simple to operate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: support body overall assembly is mostly tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches concatenation by the bolt fastening again, need not electric welding, and convenient and fast effectively improves assembly efficiency, and energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, when the middle column and the side columns are spliced with the arc-shaped top frame, the splicing rods are inserted to the joints of the middle column and the side columns, so that the connecting strength is effectively improved, and the stability of the frame body is enhanced; through the cooperation that splices head and concatenation hole and tray held in the palm the groove, make the support body concatenation all can accomplish the assembly through tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches and bolt, need not to use the electric welding, effectively improve assembly efficiency, reduce the cost of labor to and the maintenance to the environment, and later stage convenient to detach, but the recycling effectively improves its practicality and functionality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a center pillar according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an arc-shaped top frame and a lower beam in the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a side pillar according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the roof rail and edge rail of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame body; 2. a middle column; 21. a top seat; 23. a convex edge; 231. a plug rod; 3. side columns; 4. a support block; 41. a bracket; 5. a boundary beam; 52. a card slot; 6. an arc-shaped top frame; 61. a fixing hole; 62. splicing the columns; 7. a lower beam; 71. a support pillar; 8. a top beam; 81. mounting grooves; 9. a cross bar; 10. an oblique column; 11. splicing holes; 12. splicing heads; 13. a top plate; 14. and (4) mesopores.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, the building framework convenient to assemble includes a frame body 1, the frame body 1 is assembled by a plurality of middle pillars 2, side pillars 3, side beams 5, arc-shaped top frames 6 and top beams 8, the middle pillars 2 are respectively installed in the middle of the lower ends of the two arc-shaped top frames 6, insertion rods 231 are respectively installed at the joints of the two middle pillars 2 and the arc-shaped top frames 6, a convex edge 23 is respectively installed in the middle of each insertion rod 231, supporting blocks 4 are respectively installed on the end walls of the two middle pillars 2 and the side pillars 3, and a supporting groove 41 is respectively installed on each supporting block 4.

Wherein, boundary beam 5 is all installed to two arc roof racks 6 left and right sides lower extreme, and installs back timber 8 between two arc roof racks 6, two boundary beam 5 top walls all are equipped with a plurality of draw-in grooves 52, and back timber 8 top wall both sides all are equipped with a plurality of mounting grooves 81, every draw-in groove 52 and mounting groove 81 size are unanimous, and all cooperate in every draw-in groove 52 and the mounting groove 81 and install roof 13, during the use, roof 13 is installed in back timber 8 upper end both sides and with both sides boundary beam 5 fixed connection through a plurality of fixing bolt.

Two arc roof racks 6 middle part lower extremes all are equipped with concatenation post 62, and 6 top walls of two arc roof racks all are equipped with fixed orifices 61, and both sides concatenation post 62 inner end wall all is equipped with concatenation hole 11, and both ends all are equipped with splice 12 around the back timber 8, and during the use, back timber 8 is pegged graft through splice 12 in its both ends and concatenation post 62 inner end wall concatenation hole 11, and it is fixed from the top to rethread fixing bolt and fixed orifices 61 cooperation, realizes the assembly.

The underbeam 7 is installed to back timber 8 below, installs a plurality of support columns 71 between underbeam 7 and the back timber 8, and during the use, the splice 12 at both ends is installed at two intermediate pillars 2 upper end inboards around the underbeam 7 through it to through a plurality of support columns 71 and back timber 8 lower extreme fixed connection, effectively improve support body 1 and support dynamics and intensity.

2 tops of two intermediate columns all are equipped with footstock 21, and every footstock 21 top wall all is equipped with mesopore 14, and 14 sizes in every mesopore all match with peg graft pole 231 size, and when intermediate column 2 splices with arc roof-rack 6, insert peg graft pole 231 to its junction, effectively improve its connection dynamics, strengthen support body 1 stability.

6 both sides lower extreme of two arc roof racks all are equipped with concatenation post 62, and the side column 3 is all installed to every concatenation post 62 lower extreme, and 5 lower extremes of both sides boundary beam all are equipped with a plurality of side columns 3, during the use, support 1 upper portion of support body through the cooperation of a plurality of side columns 3 and a plurality of intermediate prop 2.

Every two side columns 3 and with the intermediate column 2 between all install a plurality of horizontal poles 9 from top to bottom, every horizontal pole 9 size matches with the support groove 41 size on every tray 4, during the use, a plurality of horizontal poles 9 all install between every two side columns 3 and intermediate column 2 through tray 4, effectively improve a plurality of side columns 3 and the vertical stability of intermediate column 2.

Batter post 10 is all installed to two horizontal pole 9 upper ends in upper portion, and every batter post 10 upper portion all pegs graft with the terminal wall under the arc roof-rack 6, during the use, is favorable to strengthening the support dynamics of arc roof-rack 6 through batter post 10, and simple to operate.

The overall assembly of the frame body 1 is mostly tenon-and-mortise splicing and then fixed by bolts, the electric welding is not needed, the operation is convenient and fast, the assembly efficiency is effectively improved, and the energy conservation and the environmental protection are realized.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, a top plate 13 is installed on two sides of the upper end of a top beam 8 through a plurality of fixing bolts and is fixedly connected with two side beams 5, the top beam 8 is inserted into splicing holes 11 in inner end walls of splicing columns 62 through splicing joints 12 at two ends of the top beam 8, and is fixed from the top end through the matching of the fixing bolts and fixing holes 61 to realize assembly, a lower beam 7 is installed on the inner sides of the upper ends of two middle columns 2 through splicing joints 12 at the front end and the rear end of the lower beam and is fixedly connected with the lower end of the top beam 8 through a plurality of supporting columns 71 to effectively improve the supporting strength and the strength of a frame body 1, when the middle columns 2 are spliced with an arc-shaped top frame 6, an inserting rod 231 is inserted into the connection part to effectively improve the connection strength and the stability of the frame body 1, the upper part of the frame body 1 is supported through the matching of a plurality of side columns 3 and a plurality of middle columns 2, a plurality of cross rods 9 are all installed between every two side columns 3 and the middle columns 2 through a support block 4 to effectively improve the vertical stability of the side columns 3 and the middle columns 2, be favorable to strengthening the support dynamics of arc roof-rack 6 through batter post 10, and simple to operate, 1 overall assembly of support body is mostly tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches concatenation again by the bolt fastening, need not electric welding, and convenient and fast effectively improves assembly efficiency, and energy-concerving and environment-protective.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.