阅读说明：本技术 一种苦瓜加工破碎装置 (Bitter gourd processing and crushing device ) 是由 杨艳辉 于 2020-10-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公布了一种苦瓜加工破碎装置,属于苦瓜加工技术领域,它包括输送带,输送带上阵列设置有多组限位板,输送带上依次设置有苦瓜去头去尾装置和苦瓜去籽装置,所述苦瓜去头去尾装置包括对称设置在输送带两侧的第一气缸,第一气缸的活塞杆尾端连接有推板,推板上设置有切刀组件；苦瓜去籽装置包括设置在输送带一侧的第三气缸,第三气缸的活塞杆尾端连接有推杆,输送带上方与第三气缸平行的位置设置有压板组件将苦瓜条进行压紧限位；输送带后接倾斜设置的下料板,下料板通过支撑块进行支撑,下料板上方设置有竖向切片装置,下料板后接平行设置的底板,底板上方设置有横向切片装置,底板后接物料搜集箱。(The invention discloses a bitter gourd processing and crushing device, which belongs to the technical field of bitter gourd processing and comprises a conveying belt, wherein a plurality of groups of limiting plates are arranged on the conveying belt in an array manner, a bitter gourd head and tail removing device and a bitter gourd seed removing device are sequentially arranged on the conveying belt, the bitter gourd head and tail removing device comprises first air cylinders symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveying belt, the tail end of a piston rod of each first air cylinder is connected with a push plate, and a cutter assembly is arranged on each push plate; the bitter gourd seed removing device comprises a third air cylinder arranged on one side of the conveying belt, the tail end of a piston rod of the third air cylinder is connected with a push rod, and a pressing plate assembly is arranged above the conveying belt and parallel to the third air cylinder to compress and limit bitter gourd strips; connect the lower flitch that the slope set up behind the conveyer belt, the lower flitch supports through the supporting shoe, and lower flitch top is provided with vertical section device, connects parallel arrangement's bottom plate behind the lower flitch, and the bottom plate top is provided with horizontal section device, connects the material behind the bottom plate and searches for the collection case.)

1. A bitter gourd processing and crushing device comprises a conveying belt (1) and is characterized in that a plurality of groups of limiting plates (2) are arranged on the conveying belt (1) in an array mode to limit bitter gourd strips, a bitter gourd head and tail removing device and a bitter gourd seed removing device are sequentially arranged on the conveying belt (1), the bitter gourd head and tail removing device comprises first air cylinders (4) symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveying belt (1), the tail ends of piston rods of the first air cylinders (4) are connected with a push plate (25), and a cutter assembly (3) is arranged on the push plate (25); the bitter gourd seed removing device comprises a third cylinder (8) arranged on one side of a conveying belt (1), the tail end of a piston rod of the third cylinder (8) is connected with a push rod (10), a pressing plate component is arranged above the conveying belt (1) and in parallel with the third cylinder (8) to compress and limit bitter gourd strips, the pressing plate component is installed through a first supporting plate (5), a bitter gourd seed collecting box is arranged below the conveying belt (1), and the first cylinder (4) and the third cylinder (8) are supported and installed through a supporting column (9); connect flitch (11) down of slope setting behind conveyer belt (1), flitch (11) down supports through supporting shoe (15), flitch (11) top down is provided with vertical section device, flitch (11) down connects parallel arrangement's bottom plate (19) afterwards, bottom plate (19) bottom intermediate position supports and can rotate a little round backing roll (30) through backing roll (30), bottom plate (19) top is provided with horizontal section device, connects the material behind bottom plate (19) and searches for a set case (21).

2. The bitter gourd processing and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein each group of the multiple groups of limiting plates (2) is composed of two symmetrically arranged limiting plates (2), the two limiting plates (2) are obliquely arranged to form a limiting cavity in an inverted step shape, and the pushing plate (25) is matched with the limiting cavity and is in the inverted step shape.

3. The bitter gourd processing and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the push plate (25) is connected with the piston rod of the first cylinder (4) through a first spring (26).

4. The bitter gourd processing and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the cutter assembly (3) comprises a third support plate (22), the third support plate (22) is of an L-shaped plate structure, a lower plate of the third support plate is connected to the top surface of the push plate (25), a top plate of the third support plate is connected with a fifth air cylinder (23), the tail end of a vertically downward piston rod of the fifth air cylinder (23) is connected with a cutter (24), and the cross section of the cutter (24) is in an inverted trapezoidal shape.

5. The bitter gourd processing and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the pressing plate assembly comprises a second cylinder (6), the second cylinder (6) is connected to a top plate of the L-shaped first supporting plate (5), a pressing plate (7) is connected to the tail end of a vertically downward piston rod of the second cylinder (6), the pressing plate (7) is composed of flat plates which are obliquely arranged on two sides, and the flat plates on the two sides are symmetrically arranged.

6. A bitter gourd processing and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the vertical slicing device comprises a rotary drum (12), the rotary drum (12) is driven by a motor (14), vertical blades (13) are arranged on the rotary drum (12) in an array, the vertical blades (13) are circular cutter heads parallel to the feeding direction of the feeding plate (11), and the edge of each vertical blade (13) is spaced from the feeding plate (11).

7. The bitter gourd processing and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the transverse slicing device comprises a mounting plate (18), the top of the mounting plate (18) is connected to the tail end of a piston rod which is vertically downward of a fourth cylinder (17), and the fourth cylinder (17) is connected to the top plate of a second L-shaped supporting plate (16); the bottom of the mounting plate (18) is provided with transverse blades (20) in an array mode, and the transverse blades (20) are perpendicular to the blanking direction of the blanking plate (11).

8. The bitter gourd processing and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein a sixth air cylinder (28) is arranged on one side of the bottom plate (19), a piston rod of the sixth air cylinder (28) which is vertically upward is connected with the bottom surface of the bottom plate (19), and the sixth air cylinder (28) is arranged on the base (27).

9. A bitter gourd processing and crushing device according to claim 8, wherein a second spring (29) is arranged on the side of the base (27) opposite to the sixth cylinder (28), and the upper end of the second spring (29) is connected with the bottom surface of the bottom plate (19).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of bitter gourd processing, in particular to a bitter gourd processing and crushing device.

Background

The bitter gourd serving as a daily edible vegetable contains various vitamins and minerals and specific components for fat removal and weight reduction, can accelerate detoxification, and is often placed on a household dining table. Researches show that the balsam pear also has good effects of reducing blood sugar, resisting viruses and preventing cancers. Therefore, the bitter gourds are not only used as vegetables for cooking and eating, but now, the bitter gourds are more and more used for making the bitter gourds into dried bitter gourds and then used as medicines or made into bitter gourds and tea for brewing and eating.

Need carry out the breakage with the balsam pear when making the balsam pear tea with the balsam pear, but be different from conventional material crushing operation, the breakage of this balsam pear can not the broken too thin, otherwise can't carry out subsequent preparation with the material in small, therefore we pertinence provides a balsam pear processing breaker, through the substep operation, progressively carry out the comparatively even broken handle of thickness with the balsam pear, be unlikely to with the too thin bits and pieces of broken material, avoid the too much waste of raw materials, guarantee the continuation of processing, going on smoothly, improve the processingquality of products.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems, and provides a bitter gourd processing and crushing device, which is characterized in that bitter gourd strips are sequentially subjected to head removal, tail removal and seed removal through step-by-step operation, and then are gradually crushed into blocks through step-by-step slicing procedures, so that the bitter gourd strips are not crushed into fine pieces, and the smooth proceeding of subsequent processing is ensured.

In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a bitter gourd processing and crushing device comprises a conveying belt, wherein a plurality of groups of limiting plates are arranged on the conveying belt in an array manner to limit bitter gourd strips, a bitter gourd head and tail removing device and a bitter gourd seed removing device are sequentially arranged on the conveying belt, the bitter gourd head and tail removing device comprises first air cylinders symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveying belt, the tail end of a piston rod of each first air cylinder is connected with a push plate, and a cutter assembly is arranged on each push plate; the bitter gourd seed removing device comprises a third air cylinder arranged on one side of a conveying belt, a push rod is connected to the tail end of a piston rod of the third air cylinder, a pressing plate assembly is arranged above the conveying belt and in parallel with the third air cylinder to compress and limit bitter gourd strips, the pressing plate assembly is installed through a first supporting plate, a bitter gourd seed collecting box is arranged below the conveying belt, and the first air cylinder and the third air cylinder are both supported and installed through supporting columns; connect the flitch down that the slope set up behind the conveyer belt, the flitch is supported through the supporting shoe down, and the flitch top of unloading is provided with vertical section device down, connects parallel arrangement's bottom plate down behind the flitch, and bottom plate bottom intermediate position supports and can rotate round the backing roll by a small margin through the backing roll, and the bottom plate top is provided with horizontal section device, connects the material behind the bottom plate and searches for the collection case.

Further, the limiting plate that every group of limiting plate of multiunit set up by two symmetries is constituteed, and two limiting plates are the slope and set up the spacing chamber that forms a down step shape, the push pedal is the down step shape with spacing chamber phase-match.

Furthermore, the push plate is connected with a piston rod of the first air cylinder through a first spring.

Further, the cutter assembly comprises a third supporting plate which is of an L-shaped plate structure, the lower plate of the cutter assembly is connected to the top surface of the push plate, a fifth cylinder is connected to the top plate of the third supporting plate, a cutter is connected to the tail end of a vertical downward piston rod of the fifth cylinder, and the cross section of the cutter is in a shape of an inverted step.

Further, the pressing plate assembly comprises a second air cylinder, the second air cylinder is connected to a top plate of the L-shaped first supporting plate, the tail end of a piston rod of the second air cylinder is connected with a pressing plate, the pressing plate is composed of flat plates which are obliquely arranged on two sides, and the flat plates on the two sides are symmetrically arranged.

Furthermore, vertical section device includes the rotary drum, and the rotary drum is driven by the motor, and the array is provided with vertical blade on the rotary drum, and vertical blade is the circular blade disc parallel with unloading direction of flitch, and the edge of vertical blade has certain interval with unloading flitch.

Furthermore, the transverse slicing device comprises an installation plate, the top of the installation plate is connected to the tail end of a piston rod of a fourth cylinder which is vertically downward, and the fourth cylinder is connected to a top plate of the L-shaped second support plate; the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with transverse blades in an array mode, and the transverse blades are perpendicular to the blanking direction of the blanking plate.

Furthermore, a sixth air cylinder is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, a piston rod of the sixth air cylinder, which is vertically upward, is connected with the bottom surface of the bottom plate, and the sixth air cylinder is arranged on the base.

Furthermore, one side of the base opposite to the sixth cylinder is provided with a second spring, and the upper end of the second spring is connected with the bottom surface of the bottom plate.

Further, the method is described.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, before the balsam pear strips are cut into pieces and crushed, the head and tail removing device is adopted to carry out head and tail removing operation on the balsam pear strips, and then the seed removing device is adopted to carry out seed removing on the balsam pear strips, so that the manual pretreatment operation is not needed, the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, the processing efficiency of pretreatment is effectively improved, the balsam pear strip cutting machine is more suitable for batch operation, a continuous and efficient processing production line is favorably formed, and the economic benefit of an enterprise is further improved.

2. The bitter gourd head and tail removing device is pushed into the limiting cavity through the push plate to limit bitter gourd strips, and then the head and the tail of the bitter gourd strips are removed through the cutter assembly; meanwhile, the balsam pear strips with the heads and the tails removed are conveyed to the pressing plate device to be pressed and limited, and the balsam pear seeds are pushed out and removed through the push rod, so that continuous and quick pretreatment operation is realized.

3. In order to avoid the situation that the bitter gourds are broken into too fine particles in the processing process, the bitter gourds are firstly sliced once through a vertical slicing device by adopting a step-by-step operation, so that bitter gourds with uniform thickness are formed. And vertical section device sets up flitch top under, can carry out the section operation in the unloading of balsam pear strip, has not only improved section efficiency, can also effectively optimize the spatial arrangement of equipment, is favorable to reducing the space in workshop and occupies, improves workshop space utilization.

4. The material that once section was accomplished through vertical section device falls into the bottom plate on and carries out the secondary cutting through horizontal section device and can obtain the material that satisfies follow-up processing demand size, through the production needs under the adaptable different operating modes of the interval of adjusting vertical section device and horizontal section device cutter. Simultaneously for the convenience of unloading, set up the bottom plate into the structure that can wind backing roll small size pivoted, promote the upwarping with the bottom plate through the sixth cylinder of bottom plate below to be favorable to the smooth and easy unloading of material to the material collecting box in.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cutter assembly of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic view of the installation of the push plate of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the vertical slicing device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom plate portion of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the transverse slicing apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the installation of the base plate of the present invention.

The text labels in the figures are represented as: 1. a conveyor belt; 2. a limiting plate; 3. a cutter assembly; 4. a first cylinder; 5. a first support plate; 6. a second cylinder; 7. pressing a plate; 8. a third cylinder; 9. a support pillar; 10. a push rod; 11. a blanking plate; 12. a rotating drum; 13. a vertical blade; 14. a motor; 15. a support block; 16. a second support plate; 17. a fourth cylinder; 18. mounting a plate; 19. a base plate; 20. a transverse blade; 21. collecting a material; 22. a third support plate; 23. a fifth cylinder; 24. a cutter; 25. pushing the plate; 26. a first spring; 27. a base; 28. a sixth cylinder; 29. a second spring; 30. and (4) supporting the roller.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following examples.

A bitter gourd processing and crushing device comprises a conveying belt 1, wherein a plurality of groups of limiting plates 2 are arranged on the conveying belt 1 in an array mode to limit bitter gourd strips, a bitter gourd head and tail removing device and a bitter gourd seed removing device are sequentially arranged on the conveying belt 1, the bitter gourd head and tail removing device comprises first air cylinders 4 symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveying belt 1, the tail ends of piston rods of the first air cylinders 4 are connected with a push plate 25, and a cutter assembly 3 is arranged on the push plate 25; the bitter gourd seed removing device comprises a third air cylinder 8 arranged on one side of a conveying belt 1, the tail end of a piston rod of the third air cylinder 8 is connected with a push rod 10, a pressing plate assembly is arranged above the conveying belt 1 and in parallel with the third air cylinder 8 to compress and limit bitter gourd strips, the pressing plate assembly is installed through a first supporting plate 5, a bitter gourd seed collecting box is arranged below the conveying belt 1, and the first air cylinder 4 and the third air cylinder 8 are supported and installed through supporting columns 9; connect the lower flitch 11 that the slope set up behind conveyer belt 1, lower flitch 11 supports through supporting shoe 15, and lower flitch 11 top is provided with vertical section device, connects parallel arrangement's bottom plate 19 behind the lower flitch 11, and 19 bottom intermediate positions of bottom plate support and can rotate a small margin round supporting roller 30 through supporting roller 30, are provided with horizontal section device above the bottom plate 19, connect the material behind the bottom plate 19 and search collection case 21.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, each of the multiple groups of limiting plates 2 is composed of two symmetrically arranged limiting plates 2, each of the two limiting plates 2 is obliquely arranged to form a limiting cavity in an inverted trapezoidal shape, and the push plate 25 is matched with the limiting cavity to form the inverted trapezoidal shape.

Preferably, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the push plate 25 is connected with the piston rod of the first cylinder 4 through a first spring 26.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the cutter assembly 3 includes a third support plate 22, the third support plate 22 is an L-shaped plate structure, the lower plate thereof is connected to the top surface of the push plate 25, the top plate thereof is connected with a fifth cylinder 23, the tail end of a vertically downward piston rod of the fifth cylinder 23 is connected with a cutter 24, and the cross section of the cutter 24 is in an inverted trapezoidal shape.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the pressing plate assembly includes a second cylinder 6, the second cylinder 6 is connected to a top plate of the L-shaped first supporting plate 5, a pressing plate 7 is connected to a tail end of a vertically downward piston rod of the second cylinder 6, the pressing plate 7 is composed of flat plates obliquely arranged at two sides, and the flat plates at two sides are symmetrically arranged.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the vertical slicing device includes a rotating drum 12, the rotating drum 12 is driven by a motor 14, vertical blades 13 are arrayed on the rotating drum 12, the vertical blades 13 are circular cutter heads parallel to the feeding direction of the feeding plate 11, and the edge of the vertical blade 13 has a certain distance with the feeding plate 11.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the transverse slicing device comprises a mounting plate 18, the top of the mounting plate 18 is connected to the tail end of a piston rod which is vertically downward of a fourth air cylinder 17, and the fourth air cylinder 17 is connected to the top plate of an L-shaped second support plate 16; the bottom of the mounting plate 18 is provided with transverse blades 20 in an array manner, and the transverse blades 20 are perpendicular to the blanking direction of the blanking plate 11.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, a sixth cylinder 28 is disposed on one side of the bottom plate 19, a piston rod of the sixth cylinder 28, which is vertically upward, is connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate 19, and the sixth cylinder 28 is disposed on the base 27.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, a second spring 29 is disposed on a side of the base 27 opposite to the sixth cylinder 28, and an upper end of the second spring 29 is connected to a bottom surface of the bottom plate 19.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein, and the above description of the embodiments is only used to help understand the method and its core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.