阅读说明：本技术 一种利用水性漆处理木质家具的生产工艺 (Production process for treating wooden furniture by using water-based paint ) 是由 李忠信 杨德昌 于 2021-04-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种利用水性漆处理木质家具的生产工艺,具体包括以下步骤：(1)漂白处理；(2)养生处理；(3)第一次打磨处理；(4)做第一遍水性底漆处理；(5)第二次打磨处理；(6)做第二遍水性底漆；(7)第三次打磨处理；(8)上色和修色处理；(9)喷水性面漆；(10)打磨面漆层；(11)上大漆,上植物蜡；(12)质检入库。本发明的生产工艺步骤中,多道工序的涂覆都用了水性漆,替代了传统木质家具上油性漆的处理,水性漆无味,无毒,节能环保；水性漆利用去离子水为溶剂,可以快速地完成漆膜表面流平,也便于木质产品的吸收,可将板材表面毛细孔进行很好地填充和遮盖,使处理后的细小的针孔和导管全部遮盖住,透明效果好。(The invention discloses a production process for treating wooden furniture by using water-based paint, which specifically comprises the following steps: (1) bleaching; (2) carrying out health preserving treatment; (3) polishing for the first time; (4) carrying out first water-based primer treatment; (5) polishing for the second time; (6) making a second water-based primer; (7) polishing for the third time; (8) performing coloring and color correction; (9) spraying water on the finish paint; (10) polishing the finish paint layer; (11) painting lacquer and vegetable wax; (12) and (6) quality inspection and warehousing. In the production process steps, water-based paint is used for coating in multiple processes, the traditional treatment of oily paint on wooden furniture is replaced, and the water-based paint is odorless, nontoxic, energy-saving and environment-friendly; the water paint utilizes deionized water as a solvent, can quickly finish the leveling of the surface of a paint film, is convenient for the absorption of a wood product, can well fill and cover capillary holes on the surface of a plate, enables all treated fine pinholes and conduits to be covered, and has good transparent effect.)

1. A production process for treating wooden furniture by using water paint is characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps:

(1) bleaching treatment: taking the polished product, and then wiping and coating the bleached coating on the product to ensure that the color of the product is basically consistent after bleaching;

(2) and (3) health preserving treatment: placing the bleached product into a curing room, wherein the temperature of the curing room is 20-30 ℃, the humidity is 20-40%, the curing time is 24-72h, and the product is subjected to curing treatment, is tested firstly and then is delivered out of the warehouse;

(3) polishing for the first time: grinding the surface of a product by using 180# abrasive paper by using a paper grinder, wherein the grinding needs to be thorough and flat;

(4) performing first-time water-based primer treatment: firstly, coating the prepared water-based primer on the surface of a polished product, and then standing the product to enable the water-based primer to penetrate into the product;

(5) and (3) polishing for the second time: after the water-based primer is dried completely, 180# abrasive paper is adopted, the flat part of the product is ground completely and flatly by using an abrasive paper machine, and all the flower holes, the flower bottoms, the flower plates and other parts are ground smoothly and thoroughly by using flower balls or hands;

(6) preparing a second water-based primer: coating the water-based primer on the product after the secondary polishing again as in the step (4), and then standing the product;

(7) and (3) polishing for the third time: after the water-based primer is completely dried, 240# abrasive paper is adopted, a plane place is ground thoroughly and flatly by using a paper grinder, all the flower holes, the flower bottoms, the flower plates and other parts need to be polished and smoothed manually or in a flower ball mode, and after the 240# abrasive paper is ground, the operation is repeated once by using 320# abrasive paper;

(8) and (3) coloring and color correction treatment: firstly wiping and coating coloring paint on the polished product, and then wiping and coating color-correcting paint;

(9) water-spraying finish paint: coating the water-based finish paint on the surface of a product to form a finish paint layer;

(10) polishing the finish paint layer: after the water-based finish paint is completely dried, the panel is thoroughly ground by 400# abrasive paper, the pattern plate is thoroughly ground by the old 400# abrasive paper, then is ground by a 400# pattern ball, and finally is ground by fine dry sand for one time;

(11) lacquering, and waxing with vegetable wax: blowing dust with an air gun, completely blowing the whole set of product, wiping large-area planes and backrests with water-based lacquer, applying vegetable wax after the water-based lacquer is completely dried, and finally wiping the wax at the bottom, the pattern plate, the planes and the flower holes completely with clean cotton yarns;

(12) and (4) quality inspection and warehousing: check for obvious white edges, breakage or other quality problems.

2. The production process for treating wood furniture by using the water-based paint as claimed in claim 1, wherein the production process comprises the following steps: in the step (6), the product after the secondary polishing is coated with the water-based primer for one time, and then is kept stand for 0.5-1 h, and then is coated with the water-based primer for another time.

3. The production process for treating wood furniture by using the water-based paint as claimed in claim 1, wherein the production process comprises the following steps: the water-based primer in the step (4) and the water-based primer in the step (6) both comprise a water-based A colorant and a water-based B colorant, and the ratio of the water-based A colorant to the water-based B colorant is (4-6): 1.

4. The production process for treating wood furniture by using the water-based paint as claimed in claim 3, wherein the production process comprises the following steps: the A color-drawing agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

the B color-drawing agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

5. the production process for treating wood furniture by using the water-based paint as claimed in claim 1, wherein the production process comprises the following steps: in the step (4) and the step (6), the specific requirements of standing are as follows: when the room temperature is less than 10 ℃, the product coated with the water-based primer needs to be placed into a drying room with the temperature of 25-30 ℃ for drying for 2-3 h; standing at room temperature of more than 10 deg.C for 6-7 hr.

6. The production process for treating wood furniture by using the water-based paint as claimed in claim 1, wherein the production process comprises the following steps: in the step (8), the coloring paint comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-35 parts of water-based acrylic resin, 10-15 parts of deionized water, 20-30 parts of lubricating oil, 20-35 parts of a color fixing agent and 15-25 parts of a cosolvent; the color-repairing coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of deionized water, 35-50 parts of cosolvent and 20-35 parts of color fixing agent.

7. The production process for treating wood furniture by using the water-based paint as claimed in claim 1, wherein the production process comprises the following steps: in the step (9), the water-based finish paint comprises a two-component finishing clear paint, a water-based curing agent and water, and the ratio of the two components is (3-7) to 1: 1.

8. The production process for treating wood furniture by using the water-based paint as claimed in claim 7, wherein the production process comprises the following steps: the two-component finishing clear finish paint comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

the water-based curing agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

80-85 parts of water-based isocyanate curing agent

Cosolvent 10-15

10-15 parts of deionized water.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of furniture processing, in particular to a production process for processing wooden furniture by using water-based paint.

Background

With the improvement of living standard, many families and companies widely use the mahogany furniture, and whether the surface of various rare mahogany furniture is properly protected influences the aesthetic property and the service life of the mahogany furniture. In recent years, the style of the antique furniture with fine engraving is very popular, and the characteristics of fashion, delicacy and passing through the world promote the antique furniture to be unique in the furniture market. The antique furniture is complex in process, the prior general technology adopts oil paint for coating, the process has the advantages of transparency, good antique effect, quick drying, high production efficiency and the like, but the oil paint emits strong pungent smell during construction, most of the oil paint is formaldehyde and benzene volatile substances, and the oil paint seriously harms human health.

In order to overcome the defects, the existing market also develops and researches water-based paint to replace oil-based paint, and the water-based paint takes water as a diluent, so that the water-based paint is low in carbon, energy-saving and environment-friendly, well saves resources, avoids the release of organic solvents and improves the environment-friendly health property. However, in the products actually produced and processed, the existing water-based transparent primer can achieve the paint coating effect on the common plane solid wood board, but the existing water-based transparent primer is acted on the board which contains more capillary holes, such as red oak solid wood, so that the requirements of filling, penetration and the like are difficult to meet, the coating can penetrate into the capillary holes in the surface treatment process, three primer coatings are generally required to be coated, but after the paint film is dried, a plurality of pinholes and conduit corrugation marks are generated on the surface of the board, the board cannot be completely sealed, and the coating effect is not ideal; in addition, when the paint is applied to the carved antique furniture, similar problems can be caused on the wood boards at the uneven positions, so that the defects of insufficient transparency, deep color gradation, antique effect, cracking prevention performance and the like of the painted furniture exist on the whole.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a production process for treating wood furniture by using water-based paint, and solves the problems of insufficient transparency, deep color gradation, antique effect, cracking prevention and the like after the overall coating of the furniture, which are caused by the fact that the filling and infiltration effects cannot be well met by coating the water-based paint on the uneven surface of the wood furniture or a wood board with more pores in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a production process for treating wooden furniture by using water paint specifically comprises the following steps:

(1) bleaching treatment: taking the polished product, and then wiping and coating the bleached coating on the product to ensure that the color of the product is basically consistent after bleaching;

(2) and (3) health preserving treatment: placing the bleached product into a curing room, wherein the temperature of the curing room is 20-30 ℃, the humidity is 20-40%, the curing time is 24-72h, and the product is subjected to curing treatment, is tested firstly and then is delivered out of the warehouse;

(3) polishing for the first time: grinding the surface of the product by using 180# abrasive paper by using a paper grinder, wherein the grinding needs to be thorough and flat, and more than 50% of burrs are ground off;

(4) performing first-time water-based primer treatment: firstly, coating the prepared water-based primer on the surface of a polished product, and then standing the product to enable the water-based primer to penetrate into the product;

(5) and (3) polishing for the second time: after the water-based primer is dried completely, 180# abrasive paper is adopted, the flat part of the product is ground completely and flatly by using an abrasive paper machine, and all the flower holes, the flower bottoms, the flower plates and other parts are ground smoothly and thoroughly by using flower balls or hands;

(6) preparing a second water-based primer: coating water-based primer on the product after the secondary polishing again, and standing the product, wherein the pore blocking rate on the surface of the product is required to be more than 70 percent;

(7) and (3) polishing for the third time: after the water-based primer is completely dried, 240# abrasive paper is adopted, a plane place is ground thoroughly and flatly by using a paper grinder, all the flower holes, the flower bottoms, the flower plates and other parts need to be polished and smoothed manually or in a flower ball mode, and after the 240# abrasive paper is ground, the operation is repeated once by using 320# abrasive paper;

(8) and (3) coloring and color correction treatment: firstly wiping and coating coloring paint on the polished product, and then wiping and coating color-correcting paint;

(9) water-spraying finish paint: coating the water-based finish paint on the surface of a product to form a finish paint layer;

(10) polishing the finish paint layer: after the water-based finish paint is completely dried, the panel is thoroughly ground by 400# abrasive paper, the pattern plate is thoroughly ground by the old 400# abrasive paper, then is ground by a 400# pattern ball, and finally is ground by fine dry sand for one time;

(11) lacquering, and waxing with vegetable wax: blowing dust with an air gun, completely blowing the whole set of product, wiping large-area planes and backrests with water-based lacquer, applying vegetable wax after the water-based lacquer is completely dried, and finally wiping the wax at the bottom, the pattern plate, the planes and the flower holes completely with clean cotton yarns;

(12) and (4) quality inspection and warehousing: check for obvious white edges, breakage or other quality problems.

Preferably, in the step (6), the water-based primer is coated on the product after the secondary grinding, and then the product is left standing for 0.5 to 1 hour and then coated again, so that the pore blocking rate on the surface of the product is required to be more than 70%.

Preferably, the aqueous primer in the step (4) and the aqueous primer in the step (6) both contain an aqueous A colorant and an aqueous B colorant, and the ratio of the aqueous A colorant to the aqueous B colorant is (4-6): 1.

Preferably, the colorant A comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

the nano metal oxide particles are one or more of nano titanium dioxide, nano zinc oxide, nano aluminum oxide, nano zirconium oxide and nano iron oxide,

the nano metal oxide particles are added into the A colorant in an in-situ composite manner by a hydrothermal method. The nano metal oxide particles are compounded in situ in the acrylic resin and polyurethane by a hydrothermal method, so that the nano metal oxide particles are effectively improved and uniformly dispersed in the colorant slurry again, the nano metal oxide particles are uniformly dispersed for the second time, the adhesive force and the wear resistance of the absorbent performance of the colorant are effectively improved, and the carboxyl-terminated polyester resin, the cosolvent and the defoamer are cooperated to improve the impact resistance.

The B color-drawing agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose has stable emulsification in the B color-leading agent, can also lead the water not to be easily volatilized, has water-retaining property, is coated on the surface of furniture after the B color-leading agent and the A color-leading agent are mixed, and can lead the water-based primer to quickly form a layer of paint film on the surface of the furniture, thereby having the protection effect on wooden furniture in the coating process, leading the components in the B color-leading agent and the A color-leading agent to be contacted with the outside 0 and be quickly permeated into the furniture, also reducing the gas exchange rate and the substance exchange rate of the water-based primer and the air, and protecting the surface of the furniture while ensuring the quick permeation of the water-based primer.

Preferably, in the step (4) and the step (6), the specific requirements for standing are as follows: when the room temperature is less than 10 ℃, the product coated with the water-based primer needs to be placed into a drying room with the temperature of 25-30 ℃ for drying for 2-3 h; standing at room temperature of more than 10 deg.C for 6-7 hr.

Preferably, in the step (8), the coloring paint comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-35 parts of water-based acrylic resin, 10-15 parts of deionized water, 20-30 parts of lubricating oil, 20-35 parts of a color fixing agent and 15-25 parts of a cosolvent; the color-repairing coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of deionized water, 35-50 parts of cosolvent and 20-35 parts of color fixing agent.

Preferably, in the step (9), the water-based finish paint comprises a two-component finishing varnish, a water-based curing agent and water, and the ratio of the two-component finishing varnish to the water-based curing agent to the water is (3-7):1: 1.

Preferably, the two-component finishing clear finish comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

the water-based curing agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

80-85 parts of water-based isocyanate curing agent

Cosolvent 10-15

10-15 parts of deionized water.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) in the production process steps, the water-based paint is used for coating in multiple processes, the treatment of the traditional wood furniture oil-based paint is replaced, and the water-based paint is tasteless, nontoxic, energy-saving and environment-friendly and is beneficial to the healthy work of operators;

(2) the water-based paint uses deionized water as a solvent, so that the leveling property of the paint is better, the leveling of the surface of the paint film can be quickly finished, the board surface effect is improved, the absorption of a wooden product is facilitated, the capillary holes on the surface of the board can be well filled and covered, the treated fine pinholes and conduits are completely covered, the transparent effect is good, and the paint film is not cloudy and white;

(3) the last layer of vegetable wax that is processed on wooden furniture is again because wooden furniture itself has certain moisture content, in addition the processing of waterborne lacquer, the waterborne lacquer main material is water, wooden furniture appears the surface fluff, the fracture deformation, the humidity becomes moldy scheduling problem in processing treatment or follow-up use, reduces the effective effect of whole processing technology, and the processing of vegetable wax coating can play the closed effect to the paint film top layer, effectively prevents furniture surface fracture scheduling problem, still can improve the lifelike effect of antique furniture.

Detailed Description

The following further describes the embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

Example 1

A production process for treating wooden furniture by using water paint specifically comprises the following steps:

(1) bleaching treatment: taking the polished product, and then wiping and coating the bleached coating on the product to ensure that the color of the product is basically consistent after bleaching; the wood has dark or uneven wood color, and the wood must be bleached for a plurality of times to ensure that the color of the whole set of bleached products is basically consistent, if sand penetration occurs, the wood should be repaired, and the direction of the product should be adjusted in time during drying so as to avoid serious damage and deformation caused by moisture;

(2) and (3) health preserving treatment: placing the bleached product into a curing room, wherein the temperature of the curing room is 20-30 ℃, the humidity is 20-40%, the curing time is 24-72h, and the product is subjected to curing treatment, is tested firstly and then is delivered out of the warehouse;

(3) polishing for the first time: grinding the surface of the product by using 180# abrasive paper by using a paper grinder, wherein the grinding needs to be thorough and flat, and more than 50% of burrs are ground off;

(4) performing first-time water-based primer treatment: before the water-based primer is made, a white edge is drawn firstly when the white edge is found, the color of the drawn white edge is basically consistent with the color of the periphery, the white edge cannot be too black and cannot have obvious joint printing, the prepared water-based primer is coated on the surface of a polished product, then the product is kept stand, so that the water-based primer coating penetrates into the product, the water-based primer comprises a water-based A color-drawing agent and a water-based B color-drawing agent, the ratio of the water-based A color-drawing agent to the water-based B color-drawing agent is 4:1, and the A color-drawing agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of waterborne acrylic resin, 30 parts of waterborne polyurethane, 12 parts of carboxyl-terminated polyester resin, 15 parts of nano metal oxide particles, 15 parts of deionized water, 15 parts of a coloring auxiliary agent, 15 parts of a cosolvent, 2 parts of a lubricating auxiliary agent, 1 part of a defoaming agent and 0.5 part of a flatting agent; the B color fixative comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of water-based hybrid resin, 15 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 15 parts of deionized water, 15 parts of a coloring auxiliary agent, 15 parts of a cosolvent, 5 parts of a lubricating auxiliary agent, 0.5 part of a defoaming agent and 1 part of a leveling agent;

(5) and (3) polishing for the second time: after the water-based primer is dried completely, 180# abrasive paper is adopted, the flat part of the product is ground completely and flatly by using an abrasive paper machine, and all the flower holes, the flower bottoms, the flower plates and other parts are ground smoothly and thoroughly by using flower balls or hands;

(6) preparing a second water-based primer: coating water-based primer on the product after the secondary polishing again, and standing the product, wherein the pore blocking rate on the surface of the product is required to be more than 70 percent;

(7) and (3) polishing for the third time: after the water-based primer is completely dried, 240# abrasive paper is adopted, a plane place is ground thoroughly and flatly by using a paper grinder, all the flower holes, the flower bottoms, the flower plates and other parts need to be polished and smoothed manually or in a flower ball mode, and after the 240# abrasive paper is ground, the operation is repeated once by using 320# abrasive paper;

(8) and (3) coloring and color correction treatment: one set of products must be colored and repaired by a master, the products are separated according to the depth of the wood color, the requirements are uniform, no obvious joint exists, the color of the flower hole needs to be drawn in, then the polished products are coated with coloring paint in a wiping mode, the color is finished by checking whether the products are uniform and deep, the white leakage points of the corner head, the corner and the flower hole are in place, and simultaneously white skin is drawn; and then wiping and coating the color correction coating, when the color is found to be darker during color correction, reworking and repairing are carried out firstly, the color of the whole set of product is basically consistent with that of the color plate, the bottom, the top, the drawer bottom plate and the flower root need to be repaired in place, the line joint corner cannot be corrected to be darker, the white edge is repaired and then is consistent with the whole set of product, and the coloring coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of waterborne acrylic resin, 15 parts of deionized water, 20 parts of lubricating oil, 35 parts of a color fixing agent and 15 parts of a cosolvent; the color-repairing coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of deionized water, 50 parts of cosolvent and 20 parts of color fixing agent;

(9) water-spraying finish paint: coating the water-based finish paint on the surface of a product to form a finish paint layer, wherein the whole product is required to be sprayed in place, the white-skin part is required to be sprayed for a plurality of times, no sagging, no bubbles, no whitening and no wrinkling are required, the water-based finish paint comprises a two-component finishing clear finish paint, a water-based curing agent and water, and the ratio of the two-component finishing clear finish paint to the water-based finish paint is 4:1:1, wherein the two-component finishing clear finish paint comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 65 parts of water-based hydroxyl acrylic resin, 35 parts of water-based hydroxyl polyurethane, 3 parts of cosolvent, 2.5 parts of extinction powder, 0.5 part of wax powder, 1 part of dispersant, 0.5 part of defoamer, 0.5 part of wear-resisting agent, 1 part of smooth leveling agent and 0.2 part of pH regulator; the water-based curing agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of water-based isocyanate curing agent, 15 parts of cosolvent and 10 parts of deionized water;

(10) polishing the finish paint layer: after the water-based finish paint is completely dried, the panel is thoroughly ground by 400# abrasive paper, the pattern plate is thoroughly ground by the old 400# abrasive paper firstly, then is ground by 400# ball patterns, finally, the whole product is ground by fine dry sand once, the product has brightness and glossiness, lines, pattern plates and corners can not be whitened, the whitened parts need to be colored firstly, the finish paint is sprayed, after the finish paint is completely dried, the product is ground to be smooth, and then the next procedure is carried out;

(11) lacquering, and waxing with vegetable wax: blowing dust with an air gun, completely blowing the whole set of product, wiping large-area planes and backrests with water-based lacquer, applying vegetable wax after the water-based lacquer is completely dried, and finally wiping the wax at the bottom, the pattern plate, the planes and the flower holes completely with clean cotton yarns;

(12) and (4) quality inspection and warehousing: check for obvious white edges, breakage or other quality problems.

Example 2

The main difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that in the step (4), the ratio of the aqueous A colorant to the aqueous B colorant is 6:1, wherein the A colorant comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70 parts of waterborne acrylic resin, 20 parts of waterborne polyurethane, 10 parts of carboxyl-terminated polyester resin, 9 parts of nano metal oxide particles, 10 parts of deionized water, 20 parts of a coloring auxiliary agent, 8 parts of a cosolvent, 5 parts of a lubricating auxiliary agent, 0.5 part of a defoaming agent and 1 part of a flatting agent; the B color fixative comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of water-based hybrid resin, 10 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 10 parts of deionized water, 20 parts of a coloring auxiliary agent, 10 parts of a cosolvent, 2 parts of a lubricating auxiliary agent, 1 part of a defoaming agent and 0.5 part of a leveling agent;

in the step (9), the proportion of the water-based curing agent to water is 7:1:1, wherein the two-component finishing clear finish comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70 parts of water-based hydroxyl acrylic resin, 25 parts of water-based hydroxyl polyurethane, 5 parts of cosolvent, 0.5 part of extinction powder, 1 part of wax powder, 0.5 part of dispersant, 1 part of defoamer, 1 part of wear-resisting agent, 0.5 part of smooth leveling agent and 0.1 part of PH regulator; the water-based curing agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 85 parts of water-based isocyanate curing agent, 10 parts of cosolvent and 15 parts of deionized water.

Example 3

The main difference between this embodiment and embodiment 2 is that in step (4), the ratio of the aqueous A colorant to the aqueous B colorant is 5.5: 1;

in the step (8), the upper color coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of waterborne acrylic resin, 10 parts of deionized water, 30 parts of lubricating oil, 20 parts of a color fixing agent and 25 parts of a cosolvent; the color-repairing coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: deionized water 15, cosolvent 35 and color fixing agent 35;

example 4

The main difference between the embodiment and embodiment 1 is that in step (4), the ratio of the aqueous a colorant to the aqueous B colorant is 5:1, wherein the aqueous a colorant comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of waterborne acrylic resin, 25 parts of waterborne polyurethane, 8 parts of carboxyl-terminated polyester resin, 7 parts of nano metal oxide particles, 13 parts of deionized water, 18 parts of a coloring auxiliary agent, 10 parts of a cosolvent, 3 parts of a lubricating auxiliary agent, 0.7 part of a defoaming agent and 0.7 part of a flatting agent; the B color fixative comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55 parts of water-based hybrid resin, 25 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 12 parts of deionized water, 17 parts of a coloring auxiliary agent, 12 parts of a cosolvent, 4 parts of a lubricating auxiliary agent, 0.8 part of a defoaming agent and 0.7 part of a leveling agent;

in the step (8), the upper color coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 32 parts of waterborne acrylic resin, 12 parts of deionized water, 25 parts of lubricating oil, 30 parts of a color fixing agent and 17 parts of a cosolvent; the color-repairing coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: deionized water 13, cosolvent 40 and color fixing agent 28.

Example 5

The main difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 4 is that in the step (9), the ratio of the aqueous curing agent to water is 5:1:1, wherein the two-component finishing clear finish comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: the water-based hydroxyl acrylic resin 67, the water-based hydroxyl polyurethane 30, the cosolvent 4, the matting powder 1.5, the wax powder 0.8, the dispersant 0.8, the defoamer 0.7, the wear-resisting agent 0.7, the smooth leveling agent 0.8 and the pH regulator 0.15; the water-based curing agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: the water-based isocyanate curing agent 83, the cosolvent 12 and the deionized water 13.

Example 6

The main difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 5 is that the ratio of the two-component finishing clear coat in the step (9) to the water-based curing agent to the water is 6:1: 1.

Example 7

The difference between the present embodiment and embodiments 1-6 is that in step (6), the water-based primer is coated on the product after the secondary grinding, and then the product is left standing for 0.5h-1h and then coated again, so that the pore blocking rate on the surface of the product is required to be more than 70%.

Example 8

The difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that in the fourth step and the sixth step, the water-based primer is replaced by the polyurethane paint, and the polyurethane paint comprises 25 parts of polyurethane, 8 parts of an accelerator, 5 parts of a flexibilizer, 3 parts of a lubricating assistant, 1.3 parts of a mildew inhibitor and 0.5 part of a diluent.

Example 9

This example differs from example 1 in that the water-borne base coat is replaced in step four and step six by a polyester paint, the main constituents of which are toluene diisocyanate and a curing agent.

Example 10

The difference between this example and example 1 is that in step four and step six, the aqueous base paint was replaced with a nitro-group clear lacquer, which is a commercially available clear lacquer made from nitrocellulose, alkyd resin, plasticizer and organic solvent.

And (3) performance testing: the wooden furniture processed and treated in the examples 1 to 10 is sent to a furniture product quality detection center to be detected according to GB/T3324-2017 general technical conditions for wooden furniture, the results of the physical and chemical properties of the paint film of the wooden furniture processed and treated in the examples 1 to 10 are shown in the following table 1, the detection requirements of the physical and chemical properties of the paint film are detected according to the detection specified in the GB/T3324-2017 standard, and the wooden furniture obtained in the examples 8 to 13 can meet the detection indexes in terms of adhesion, liquid resistance, wet and heat resistance, dry and heat resistance, wear resistance and impact resistance as can be seen from the table 1; formaldehyde emission from wooden furniture was Not detected (ND, Not detected, translation was Not detected).

In the following test procedures, the adhesion of the paint film was measured according to the method of GB/T4893.4-2013, the determination of the humidity and heat resistance of the paint film is carried out according to the method of GB/T4893.2 (analysis standard: first-grade no test cup mark, second-grade intermittent slight mark and slight tarnishing, third-grade almost complete ring mark or ring mark and slight discoloring, fourth-grade obvious ring mark or ring mark and discoloring, fifth-grade serious ring mark or ring mark and discoloring or bubbling), the dry heat resistance of the paint film is measured according to the method of GB/T4893.3, the cold and hot temperature difference resistance measurement of the paint film is carried out according to the method of GB/T4893.7-2013 (standard: no bubbling, cracking and obvious light loss), the abrasion resistance of the paint film is measured according to the method of GB/T4893.8-2013, the impact resistance of the paint film is measured according to the method of GB/T4893.9-2013.

TABLE 1

In the production process steps, the water-based paint is used for coating in multiple processes, the treatment of the traditional wood furniture oil-based paint is replaced, and the water-based paint is tasteless, nontoxic, energy-saving and environment-friendly and is beneficial to the healthy work of operators; the water-based paint uses deionized water as a solvent, so that the leveling property of the paint is better, the leveling of the surface of a paint film can be quickly finished, the board surface effect is improved, the absorption of a wood product is facilitated, the capillary holes on the surface of a board can be well filled and covered, and the treated fine pinholes and conduits are completely covered; the transparent effect is good, and the paint film does not become cloudy or white; the last layer of vegetable wax that is processed on wooden furniture is again because wooden furniture itself has certain moisture content, in addition the processing of waterborne lacquer, the waterborne lacquer main material is water, wooden furniture appears the surface fluff, the fracture deformation, the humidity becomes moldy scheduling problem in processing treatment or follow-up use, reduces the effective effect of whole processing technology, and the processing of vegetable wax coating can play the closed effect to the paint film top layer, effectively prevents furniture surface fracture scheduling problem, still can improve the lifelike effect of antique furniture.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.