阅读说明：本技术 一种具有隔热性能的装配式防水体系 (Assembled waterproof system with heat-proof quality ) 是由 方燎原 陈娇芳 叶琳 于 2021-09-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提出了一种具有隔热性能的装配式防水体系,用以解决现有建筑工程屋面施工的工序繁琐、能耗高、防水与隔热性能不佳以及屋面总载荷较大的技术问题。本发明包括防水支撑结构,所述防水支撑结构设置在屋面结构板上,所述防水支撑结构上设有面板层,所述防水支撑结构与屋面结构板之间、防水支撑结构与面板层之间分别形成上下两层互不相通的空间。本发明利用防水支撑结构覆盖整个屋面,提升了屋面防水的可靠性和使用寿命,防水支撑结构分别与屋面结构板和面板层之间形成上下两层互不相通的空间,达到空间隔热功能,减轻了屋面的总荷载,施工简便,节能环保。(The invention provides an assembled waterproof system with heat-insulating property, which is used for solving the technical problems of complicated working procedures, high energy consumption, poor waterproof and heat-insulating properties and large total load of a roof in the existing building engineering roof construction. The roof structure comprises a waterproof supporting structure, wherein the waterproof supporting structure is arranged on a roof structure plate, a panel layer is arranged on the waterproof supporting structure, and an upper layer and a lower layer of space which are not communicated with each other are respectively formed between the waterproof supporting structure and the roof structure plate and between the waterproof supporting structure and the panel layer. The invention utilizes the waterproof support structure to cover the whole roof, improves the waterproof reliability and the service life of the roof, forms the space with the upper layer and the lower layer which are not communicated with each other between the waterproof support structure and the roof structure plate and the panel layer respectively, achieves the function of heat insulation between spaces, lightens the total load of the roof, and has the advantages of simple construction, energy saving and environmental protection.)

1. An assembled waterproof system with heat-proof quality which characterized in that: including waterproof bearing structure (1), waterproof bearing structure (1) sets up on the roofing structural slab, be equipped with panel layer (2) on waterproof bearing structure (1), two-layer each other not communicating space about forming respectively between waterproof bearing structure (1) and the roofing structural slab, between waterproof bearing structure (1) and panel layer (2).

2. The fitted waterproofing system with thermal insulation properties according to claim 1 wherein: waterproof bearing structure (1) includes waterproof board (4) and riser (5), waterproof board (4) are the bending plate, and waterproof board (4) are fixed to be set up on riser (5), and the upper portion and the panel layer (2) of waterproof board (4) are connected, and two-layer each other communicating cavity thermal-insulated space (3) about forming respectively between waterproof board (4) and the roofing structural slab, between waterproof board (4) and panel layer (2).

3. The fitted waterproofing system with thermal insulation property according to claim 2 wherein: the waterproof board (4) is a broken line type panel, and a plurality of hollow heat insulation spaces (3) are formed between the broken line type panel and the panel layer (2).

4. The fitted waterproofing system with thermal insulation property according to claim 2 wherein: the waterproof board (4) is a gap type panel of a city wall, and a plurality of hollow heat insulation spaces (3) are formed between the gap type panel of the city wall and the panel layer (2).

5. The fitted waterproofing system with insulating properties according to claim 3 or 4, wherein: the interior of waterproof board (4) is equipped with additional division board (6), the both ends of additional division board (6) and the bent plate fixed connection of waterproof board (4), additional division board (6) are separated for upper and lower two-layer not communicating hollow heat insulation space (3) between waterproof board (4) and the roofing structural slab.

6. The fitted waterproofing system with thermal insulation property according to claim 2 wherein: the lower part of the waterproof board (4) is regularly provided with a plurality of vertical boards (5), and the vertical boards (5) divide the waterproof board (4) and the additional partition boards (6) into a plurality of independent hollow heat insulation spaces (3) with the roof structural board.

7. The fitted waterproofing system with thermal insulation properties according to claim 6 wherein: the vertical plate (5) is a slope finding layer, and the height of the vertical plate (5) is adapted to the slope of the whole roof.

8. The fitted waterproofing system with thermal insulation properties according to claim 6 wherein: the waterproof plate (4) is an integral plate formed by welding or sealing connection of aluminum alloy plates.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of roof waterproofing, in particular to an assembled waterproof system with heat insulation performance.

Background

The water-proof and heat-insulating of buildings are important links in building engineering, and in general roofing systems, besides the self-water-proof of roofing structural boards, the water-proof and heat-insulating layers of buildings are designed above the structural boards, so that the water-proof and heat-insulating layers are especially important for the roofing systems which experience wind, sunlight and rain all the year round. Traditional building engineering roofing, its waterproof function and heat preservation function are realized by different material layering constructions usually, and there is loaded down with trivial details, the energy consumption height of process, with high costs, inefficiency, the time-consuming and labor-consuming and short scheduling problem of life in conventional roofing way, and repeated screed-coat in addition the heat preservation layer material leads to the total load of roofing great during the roofing construction moreover.

Traditional building engineering roofing generally adopts and lays cement mortar or pea gravel concrete as waterproof layer, but the thermal conductivity of concrete is strong, and through long-time wind-blown sunshine, the waterproof layer can produce expansion gap and chap swell, and these reasons all lead to the water-proof effects of roofing to reduce, and traditional building engineering's roofing has maintenance difficulty, maintenance cost is higher, maintenance efficiency low grade a great deal of problem moreover.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an assembled waterproof system with heat-insulating property, aiming at the technical problems of complicated working procedures, high energy consumption, poor waterproof and heat-insulating properties and larger total load of a roof in the prior construction of a roof in constructional engineering.

In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution of the present invention is realized as follows:

the utility model provides a waterproof system of assembled with heat-proof quality, includes waterproof bearing structure, waterproof bearing structure sets up on the roofing structural slab, the last panel layer that is equipped with of waterproof bearing structure, two-layer each other not communicating space about forming respectively between waterproof bearing structure and the roofing structural slab, between waterproof bearing structure and the panel layer.

Further, waterproof bearing structure includes waterproof board and riser, the waterproof board is the bent plate, and the waterproof board is fixed to be set up on the riser, and the upper portion and the panel layer of waterproof board are connected, and two-layer not communicating hollow heat insulation space about forming respectively between waterproof board and the roofing structural slab, between waterproof board and the panel layer.

Furthermore, the waterproof board is a broken line type panel, and a plurality of hollow heat insulation spaces are formed between the broken line type panel and the panel layer.

Furthermore, the waterproof board is a gap type panel of a city wall, and a plurality of hollow heat insulation spaces are formed between the gap type panel of the city wall and the panel layer.

Furthermore, an additional partition plate is arranged inside the waterproof plate, two ends of the additional partition plate are fixedly connected with the bending plate of the waterproof plate, and the additional partition plate divides the waterproof plate and the roof structural plate into an upper hollow heat insulation space and a lower hollow heat insulation space which are not communicated with each other.

Furthermore, a plurality of vertical plates are regularly arranged on the lower portion of the waterproof plate, and the vertical plates divide the waterproof plate and the additional partition plate into a plurality of independent hollow heat insulation spaces with the roof structural plate.

Furthermore, the vertical plate is a slope finding layer, and the height of the vertical plate is adapted to the slope of the whole roof.

Further, the waterproof plate is an integral plate formed by welding or sealing connection of aluminum alloy plates.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention utilizes the waterproof support structure to cover the whole roof, improves the waterproof reliability and the service life of the roof, forms the upper and lower layers of non-communicated spaces between the waterproof support structure and the roof structure plate and the panel layer respectively, and achieves the function of heat insulation between the upper and lower layers of non-communicated spaces. The waterproof supporting structure is manufactured by integrally processing the vertical plate and the waterproof plate in a factory, the vertical plate is used as a slope finding layer at the same time, the construction site only needs to carry out simple assembly operation, and four functions of supporting, slope finding, water proofing and heat insulation can be synchronously completed in one process.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the flashing of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a flashing of example 2.

In the figure, the reference numbers are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, wherein the reference numbers are waterproof supporting structures, panel layers, hollow heat insulation spaces, waterproof boards, vertical boards and additional partition boards.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, an assembled waterproof system with heat-insulating property includes a waterproof support structure 1, where the waterproof support structure 1 is disposed on a roof structure board, the roof structure board is an initial roof that is not leveled, heat-insulated, and waterproof, a panel layer 2 is disposed on the upper portion of the waterproof support structure 1, the panel layer 2 directly bears the live load of a roof, and can protect the waterproof support structure 1 from being damaged, and the panel layer 2 is a natural board, an outdoor floor tile, a prefabricated board, or a cast-in-place reinforced concrete slab after formwork erecting. Two-layer not communicating space about forming respectively between waterproof bearing structure 1 and the roofing structural slab, between waterproof bearing structure 1 and the panel layer 2, very big reduction panel layer 2 to the heat-conduction of waterproof bearing structure 1 and the roofing structural slab of lower part to reach the effect of space heat-insulating. Waterproof bearing structure 1 includes waterproof board 4 and riser 5, waterproof board 4 is the aluminum alloy plate with riser 5 and makes, possess the quality light, characteristics that intensity is high, very big reduction the total load of roofing, both make things convenient for the site operation can be stably with the downward safe transmission of load of upper portion face plywood again, waterproof board 4 is the whole board that aluminum alloy plate welding or sealing connection formed, good whole water-proof effects has, long service life, reach recoverable recycling behind the house life, green. Riser 5 mainly plays the effect of supporting superstructure, and waterproof board 4 is the bending plate, and the bending plate possesses better support performance, and waterproof board 4 is fixed to be set up on riser 5, and the upper end welding of riser 5 sets up in the lower part of waterproof board 4, and welded connection makes riser 5 be connected for a comparatively firm whole with waterproof board 4, makes joint strength between the two better with the wholeness. The upper portion and the panel layer 2 of waterproof board 4 are connected, and the upper end and the lower extreme of buckling plate all are equipped with planar structure, conveniently are connected with panel layer 2, riser 5 respectively. An upper layer and a lower layer of hollow heat insulation space 3 which are not communicated with each other are respectively formed between the waterproof board 4 and the roof structural board and between the waterproof board 4 and the panel layer 2, so that the effect of heat insulation between the spaces is achieved.

It is worth to be noted that, as shown in fig. 1, an additional partition board 6 is arranged inside the waterproof board 4, the additional partition board 6 is made of aluminum alloy board, and has the characteristic of light weight, two ends of the additional partition board 6 are fixedly connected with the lower part of the bending board of the waterproof board 4, the additional partition board 6 divides the waterproof board 4 and the roof structural board into an upper layer and a lower layer of hollow heat insulation space 3 which are not communicated with each other, namely, a hollow heat insulation space 3 is arranged between the additional partition plate 6 and the waterproof plate 4 and between the waterproof plate 4 and the roof structural plate, the hollow heat insulation space 3 between the additional partition plate 6 and the waterproof plate 4 and the hollow heat insulation space 3 between the waterproof plate 4 and the panel layer 2 are both upper hollow heat insulation spaces 3, the hollow heat insulation space 3 between the waterproof plate 4 and the roof structural plate is a lower hollow heat insulation space 3, and the upper hollow heat insulation space 3 and the lower hollow heat insulation space 3 are separated to achieve a good heat insulation effect. The waterproof plate 4, the vertical plate 5 and the additional partition plate 6 can be integrally processed in a factory, and the four functions of supporting, slope finding, water proofing and heat insulation can be synchronously completed in one process only by simple assembly operation on a construction site, so that the field installation difficulty is reduced, and the manpower is saved.

As shown in fig. 1, the lower part of waterproof board 4 is regularly equipped with a plurality of risers 5, and riser 5 is connected with the horizontal segment of waterproof board 4 bending plate lower part, riser 5 is as looking for the slope layer simultaneously, and the height of riser 5 suits with the slope of whole roofing, and the height of riser 5 sets up according to the slope change, makes the superstructure of riser 5 no longer look for the slope, has reduced the total load of roofing. The vertical plate 5 divides the waterproof plate 4, the additional partition plate 6 and the roof structural plate into a plurality of independent hollow heat insulation spaces 3, and the hollow heat insulation spaces 3 are communicated back and forth along the gradient direction, so that the heat insulation roof has a good heat insulation effect.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the waterproof board 4 is a fold line type panel, the fold line type panel is formed by welding or sealing connection of a plurality of aluminum alloy plates, and the inclined edge of the fold line type panel enhances the supporting effect of the waterproof board 4. A plurality of hollow heat insulation spaces 3 along the gradient direction are formed between the broken line type panel and the additional partition plate 6, the hollow heat insulation spaces 3 have good heat insulation effect, and a plurality of hollow heat insulation spaces 3 communicated with air along the gradient direction are formed between the broken line type panel and the panel layer 2, so that the heat insulation structure has good heat dissipation effect.

Embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 3, an assembled waterproof system with heat-insulating property, the waterproof board 4 is a regular notch type panel of a city wall, the notch type panel of the city wall is formed by welding or sealing connection of a plurality of aluminum alloy boards, the contact surface between the notch type panel of the city wall and the panel layer 2 is large, and the supporting effect of the waterproof board 4 on the panel layer 2 is enhanced. A plurality of hollow heat insulation spaces 3 communicated with air along the gradient direction are formed between the urban wall gap type panel and the additional partition plates 6, and the heat insulation effect is good.

The rest of the structure is the same as in example 1.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.