阅读说明：本技术 一种自动间隔堆放的空心方砖装卸装置 (Automatic hollow square brick handling device of stacking at interval ) 是由 不公告发明人 于 2021-09-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明专利公开了一种自动间隔堆放的空心方砖装卸装置,包括车架主体和承载主体,车架主体设有承载车厢和推拉车把,推拉车把设于承载车厢的一侧顶端,承载车厢远离推拉车把的另一侧为半开放结构,承载车厢的顶端为开放结构,承载车厢的两侧底端对称设有若干承载车轮,承载主体包含若干独立装卸体。有益效果：能够防止独立装卸体发生倾倒,提高了本装置的运输稳定性,避免了工人弯腰堆放,提高了工人工作时的安全性,同时提高了方砖的投放效率,使空心方砖实现自动间隔堆放,避免碰撞对空心方砖造成破损,避免了空心方砖与底面或与空心方砖发生猛烈碰撞,能够一次多量稳定地进行批量空心方砖的运输和装卸。(The invention discloses an automatic interval stacking hollow square brick loading and unloading device which comprises a frame main body and a bearing main body, wherein the frame main body is provided with a bearing carriage and a push-pull handle, the push-pull handle is arranged at the top end of one side of the bearing carriage, the other side of the bearing carriage, far away from the push-pull handle, is of a semi-open structure, the top end of the bearing carriage is of an open structure, the bottom ends of two sides of the bearing carriage are symmetrically provided with a plurality of bearing wheels, and the bearing main body comprises a plurality of independent loading and unloading bodies. Has the advantages that: can prevent that the independent loading and unloading body from taking place to empty, improve the transportation stability of this device, avoid the workman to bow to stack, improve the security of workman during operation, improve the input efficiency of square brick simultaneously, make hollow square brick realize automatic interval and stack, avoid the collision to lead to the fact the damage to hollow square brick, avoided hollow square brick and bottom surface or take place violent collision with hollow square brick, can once carry out transportation and loading and unloading of hollow square brick in batches steadily in large quantity.)

1. The hollow square brick loading and unloading device capable of being automatically stacked at intervals is characterized by comprising a frame main body (1) and a bearing main body (2), wherein the frame main body (1) is provided with a bearing carriage (3) and a push-pull handle (4), the push-pull handle (4) is arranged at the top end of one side of the bearing carriage (3), the other side, far away from the push-pull handle (4), of the bearing carriage (3) is of a semi-open structure, the top end of the bearing carriage (3) is of an open structure, a plurality of bearing wheels (5) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom ends of two sides of the bearing carriage (3), the bearing main body (2) comprises a plurality of independent loading and unloading bodies (6), an anti-skid baffle (7) is arranged at the bottom of one side, far away from the push-pull handle (4), of the bearing carriage (3), and two ends of the anti-skid baffle (7) are fixedly connected with the bearing carriage (3), the anti-skidding structure is characterized in that anti-skidding blocking grooves (8) which are fixed to the two sides of the bearing carriage (3) are formed in the tops of the two ends of the anti-skidding blocking plates (7), movable blocking rods (9) are movably arranged in the anti-skidding blocking grooves (8), anti-skidding folding rods (10) are arranged at the two ends of the movable blocking rods (9), limiting blocking grooves (11) are formed in the center positions of the bottoms of the anti-skidding folding rods (10), limiting blocking columns which are located on one side of the tops of the anti-skidding blocking grooves (8) are arranged on the two sides of the bearing carriage (3), and the limiting blocking columns are matched with the limiting blocking grooves (11).

2. The automatic hollow square brick loading and unloading device capable of being stacked at intervals as claimed in claim 1, wherein the push-pull handle bar (4) is provided with a connecting plate (12), the top end of the connecting plate (12) is provided with a push-pull handle (13), the two ends of the push-pull handle bar (13) are provided with hand holding frames (14), one side of the push-pull handle bar (13) far away from the bearing carriage (3) is of an open structure, the bottom end of the push-pull handle bar (13) is of an open structure, and the bottom end of one side of the bottom end of the push-pull handle bar (13) far away from the bearing carriage (3) is provided with a bottom push rod (15).

3. The automatic hollow square brick loading and unloading device capable of being stacked at intervals as claimed in claim 2, wherein the independent loading and unloading body (6) is provided with a loading and unloading shell (16), the top end and one side of the loading and unloading shell (16) are both of an open structure, the center of the loading and unloading shell (16) is provided with an anti-collision structure (17), two sides of the top end of the loading and unloading shell (16) are provided with lifting handles (18), the bottom ends of the lifting handles (18) are provided with reinforcing bottom plates (19), and the bottom ends of the reinforcing bottom plates (19) are fixedly connected with the loading and unloading shell (16).

4. The automatic hollow square brick loading and unloading device capable of being stacked at intervals as claimed in claim 3, wherein the anti-collision structure (17) is provided with an anti-collision frame (20), the bottom end of the anti-collision frame (20) is provided with a bottom clamping plate (21), the top end of the anti-collision frame (20) is provided with a top clamping plate (22), the reinforcing bottom plate (19) is fixedly clamped in the top clamping plate (22), the bottom clamping plate (21) and the top clamping plate (22) are both fixedly connected with the loading and unloading shell (16), a plurality of anti-collision support frames (23) are symmetrically arranged between the bottom clamping plate (21) and the top clamping plate (22), a plurality of intermittently arranged anti-collision support grooves (24) are uniformly arranged at the center of each anti-collision support frame (23), and one side of the bottom ends of the anti-collision support grooves (24) close to the lifting handle (18) is provided with a linkage structure support groove (25), the anti-collision support structure is characterized in that linkage anti-collision bodies (26) are movably inserted into the anti-collision support groove (24), guide grooves (27) located on two sides of the anti-collision support groove (24) are arranged on two sides of the anti-collision support frame (23), and a plurality of buffer grooves (28) located on one side of the guide grooves (27) are arranged on one side, close to the opening side of the loading and unloading shell (16), of the anti-collision support frame (23).

5. The automatic hollow square brick loading and unloading device with interval stacking function as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that a plurality of guide rubber wheels (29) are uniformly arranged in the guide groove (27), a guide connecting shaft is arranged at the center of the guide rubber wheels (29), two ends of the guide connecting shaft are movably inserted in the guide groove (27), a buffer rubber gear (30) is arranged in the buffer groove (28), a buffer connecting shaft is arranged at the center of the buffer rubber gear (30), two ends of the buffer connecting shaft are movably inserted in the buffer groove (28), the guide groove (27) is perpendicular to the bottom clamping plate (21), and the buffer groove (28) is parallel to the bottom clamping plate (21).

6. The automatic hollow square brick loading and unloading device capable of being stacked at intervals as claimed in claim 5, wherein the linkage anti-collision body (26) is provided with a plurality of symmetrical linkage anti-collision bottom plates (31), the top of the linkage anti-collision bottom plates (31) is movably provided with a plurality of linkage anti-collision plates (32), the linkage anti-collision bottom plates (31) and the linkage anti-collision plates (32) are similar in structure, the difference is that the bottom end of one side, away from the guide groove (27), of the linkage anti-collision bottom plates (31) is provided with a gravity block plate (33), and the bottom end of one side, away from the guide groove (27), of the linkage anti-collision plates (32) is provided with a linkage structure (34).

7. The automatic hollow square brick loading and unloading device capable of being stacked at intervals as claimed in claim 6, wherein a supporting central shaft (35) is arranged at the center of the linkage anti-collision bottom plate (31), the supporting central shaft (35) is movably arranged in the linkage structure supporting groove (25), a fixed connecting shaft (36) is inserted in the center of the supporting central shaft (35), two ends of the fixed connecting shaft (36) are movably inserted in the side wall of the anti-collision supporting groove (24), a supporting transverse plate (37) is fixedly arranged at one side of the supporting central shaft (35) close to the guide groove (27), the horizontal distance between the supporting transverse plate (37) and the bottom end of the supporting central shaft (35) is the same as the depth of the linkage structure supporting groove (25), and a linkage side plate (38) symmetrically arranged with the supporting transverse plate (37) is arranged at the other side of the supporting central shaft (35), linkage curb plate (38) are kept away from one side bottom of support center pin (35) is equipped with the board (33) of gravity board or linkage structure (34), linkage curb plate (38) are close to one side top symmetry of support center pin (35) is equipped with a plurality of first gag lever posts (39) and a plurality of second gag lever posts (40), fixed anticreep board (41) that are equipped with between the top of first gag lever post (39).

8. The automatic hollow square brick loading and unloading device capable of being stacked at intervals as claimed in claim 7, wherein linkage side shaft plates (42) are symmetrically arranged on the linkage structure (34), the top ends of the linkage side shaft plates (42) are fixedly connected with the linkage side plates (38), T-shaped linkage rods (43) are movably inserted between the linkage side shaft plates (42), two ends of the top of each T-shaped linkage rod (43) are movably inserted in the center of the bottom end of each linkage side shaft plate (42), linkage transverse shaft rods (44) are inserted in the center of the bottom ends of the T-shaped linkage rods (43), and two ends of each linkage transverse shaft rod (44) are respectively movably inserted between the first limiting rod (39) and the second limiting rod (40) and are located below the anti-falling plates (41).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of brick loading and unloading, in particular to an automatic interval stacking type hollow square brick loading and unloading device.

Background

Often need the fragment of brick to build a wall on the building site, current hollow square brick is built a wall and has matter light, heat preservation and fall the outstanding characteristics of making an uproar, and it likes deeply by the builder, nevertheless because the hollow brick piece head is great relatively, needs artifical a piece to lift off when loading and unloading simultaneously, bends over again and stacks hollow brick, later transports to the place that needs to build a wall, and artifical consuming time is longer, and intensity of labour is big, and the efficiency of stacking is lower, influences the engineering progress.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMARY OF THE PATENT FOR INVENTION

Aiming at the problems in the related art, the invention provides an automatic interval stacking hollow square brick loading and unloading device, which aims to overcome the technical problems in the prior related art.

Therefore, the invention adopts the following specific technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic hollow square brick handling device that interval was stacked, includes the frame main part and bears the main part, the frame main part is equipped with bears carriage and push-and-pull handlebar, the push-and-pull handlebar is located bear one side top of carriage, bear the carriage and keep away from the opposite side of push-and-pull handlebar is half open structure, the top that bears the carriage is open structure, the both sides bottom symmetry that bears the carriage is equipped with a plurality of wheels that bear, it contains a plurality of independent loading and unloading bodies to bear the main part.

Further, the bottom of one side of the push-pull handlebar is provided with an anti-slip baffle plate, the two ends of the anti-slip baffle plate are fixedly connected with the bearing carriage, the tops of the two ends of the anti-slip baffle plate are provided with anti-slip baffle grooves fixed on the two sides of the bearing carriage, movable baffle rods are movably arranged in the anti-slip baffle grooves, the two ends of each movable baffle rod are provided with anti-slip folding rods, the center of the bottom end of each anti-slip folding rod is provided with a limiting baffle groove, the two sides of the bearing carriage are provided with limiting baffle posts located on one side of the top of each anti-slip baffle groove, and the limiting baffle posts are matched with the limiting baffle grooves.

Furthermore, the push-pull handlebar is provided with a connecting plate, the top end of the connecting plate is provided with a push-pull handle, two ends of the push-pull handle are provided with hand holding frames, one side, away from the bearing carriage, of the push-pull handle is of an open structure, the bottom end of the push-pull handle is of an open structure, and the bottom end, away from the bearing carriage, of the bottom end of the push-pull handle is provided with a bottom push rod.

Furthermore, the independent assembling and disassembling body is provided with an assembling and disassembling shell, the top end and one side of the assembling and disassembling shell are both of an open structure, the center of the assembling and disassembling shell is provided with an anti-collision structure, two sides of the top end of the assembling and disassembling shell are provided with lifting handles, the bottom end of each lifting handle is provided with a reinforcing bottom plate, and the bottom end of each reinforcing bottom plate is fixedly connected with the assembling and disassembling shell.

Further, the anti-collision structure is provided with an anti-collision frame, the bottom end of the anti-collision frame is provided with a bottom clamping plate, the top end of the anti-collision frame is provided with a top clamping plate, the reinforcing bottom plate is fixedly clamped in the top clamping plate, the bottom clamping plate and the top clamping plate are both fixedly connected with the loading and unloading shell, a plurality of anti-collision supporting frames are symmetrically arranged between the bottom clamping plate and the top clamping plate, a plurality of intermittently arranged anti-collision supporting grooves are uniformly arranged at the central position of the anti-collision supporting frame, a linkage structure supporting groove is arranged at one side of the bottom end of each anti-collision supporting groove, which is close to the lifting handle, a linkage anti-collision body is movably inserted in the anti-collision supporting groove, guide grooves positioned at two sides of the anti-collision supporting groove are arranged at two sides of the anti-collision supporting frame, and a plurality of buffer grooves positioned on one side of the guide groove are arranged on one side of the anti-collision support frame, which is close to the open side of the loading and unloading shell.

Further, evenly be equipped with a plurality of direction rubber wheels in the guide way, the central point of direction rubber wheel puts and is equipped with the direction connecting axle, the both ends activity of direction connecting axle alternate in the guide way, be equipped with the cushion rubber gear in the dashpot, the central point of cushion rubber gear puts and is equipped with the buffering connecting axle, the both ends activity of buffering connecting axle alternate in the dashpot, the guide way with the bottom cardboard sets up perpendicularly, the dashpot with bottom cardboard parallel arrangement.

Furthermore, the linkage anti-collision body is provided with a plurality of symmetrical linkage anti-collision bottom plates, the top of each linkage anti-collision bottom plate is movably provided with a plurality of linkage anti-collision plates, the linkage anti-collision bottom plates are similar to the linkage anti-collision plates in structure, the difference is that the bottom end of one side, away from the guide groove, of each linkage anti-collision bottom plate is provided with a gravity plate, and the bottom end of one side, away from the guide groove, of each linkage anti-collision plate is provided with a linkage structure.

Furthermore, a supporting central shaft is arranged at the central position of the linkage anti-collision bottom plate, the supporting central shaft is movably arranged in a supporting groove of the linkage structure, a fixed connecting shaft is inserted at the central position of the supporting central shaft, two ends of the fixed connecting shaft are movably inserted in the side wall of the anti-collision supporting groove, a supporting transverse plate is fixedly arranged at one side of the supporting central shaft close to the guide groove, the horizontal distance between the supporting transverse plate and the bottom end of the supporting central shaft is the same as the depth of the supporting groove of the linkage structure, a linkage side plate which is symmetrically arranged with the supporting transverse plate is arranged at the other side of the supporting central shaft, the bottom end of one side of the linkage side plate far away from the supporting central shaft is provided with the gravity plate or the linkage structure, a plurality of first limiting rods and a plurality of second limiting rods are symmetrically arranged at the top end of one side of the linkage side plate close to the supporting central shaft, an anti-falling plate is fixedly arranged between the tops of the first limiting rods.

Furthermore, linkage side shaft plates are symmetrically arranged on the linkage structure, the top ends of the linkage side shaft plates are fixedly connected with the linkage side plates, T-shaped linkage rods are movably inserted between the linkage side shaft plates, two ends of the top of each T-shaped linkage rod are movably inserted in the center positions of the bottom ends of the linkage side shaft plates, linkage transverse shaft rods are inserted in the center positions of the bottom ends of the T-shaped linkage rods, and two ends of each linkage transverse shaft rod are respectively movably inserted between the first limiting rods and the second limiting rods and are located below the anti-falling plates.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the limiting blocking groove through the anti-skid folding rod is clamped on the limiting blocking column, so that the limiting blocking is used for hanging the anti-skid folding rod, the movable blocking rod is prevented from sliding downwards, the independent loading and unloading body is prevented from falling, and the transportation stability of the device is improved.

2. The hollow square bricks are driven to slowly slide downwards through the guide rubber wheels, so that the hollow square bricks are stacked by themselves, workers are prevented from bending down to stack the hollow square bricks, the workload of the workers is reduced, the safety of the workers during working is improved, and the putting efficiency of the square bricks is improved.

3. Keep away from one side bottom of supporting the center pin through the linkage curb plate and be equipped with the gravity board, make the linkage curb plate receive the pressure downward sloping of the gravity board to make the support diaphragm upwarp and hide the anticollision support inslot, avoid supporting the decline that the diaphragm hinders hollow square brick, realize the automatic whereabouts of hollow square brick.

4. The supporting transverse plate is supported by the top of the supporting groove of the linkage structure, so that the supporting force of the supporting transverse plate is improved, and the service life of the device is longer.

5. The first limiting rod and the second limiting rod of the linkage anti-collision bottom plate are driven to rotate simultaneously through rotation of the supporting transverse plate, so that the T-shaped linkage rod at the bottom of the linkage anti-collision plate is rotated, the linkage anti-collision plate at the upper part is inclined, the supporting transverse plate of the linkage anti-collision plate at the upper part is rotated to protrude out of the anti-collision supporting groove, and the next hollow square brick can be automatically received in sequence.

6. Because every anticollision supports the inslot and has the interval to make the internal hollow square brick of same independent loading and unloading produce the isolation, make hollow square brick realize automatic interval and stack, avoid the collision to cause the damage to hollow square brick.

7. Because the central position of anticollision support frame evenly is equipped with a plurality of anticollision support grooves to can make the workman once stably carry polylith hollow square brick, remove the brick efficient, avoided the low efficiency when the careful wing removes the brick simultaneously, saved operating time.

8. When the bricks need to be unloaded, the movable stop lever is rotated to separate the limiting sliding groove of the anti-skid folding lever from the limiting stop post, and then the movable stop lever slides to the bottom end of the anti-skid stop groove, so that the independent loading and unloading body is convenient to obliquely lower from the bearing carriage, and the use is convenient.

9. The hollow square bricks are clamped by the concave parts of the buffer rubber wheels, and slowly fall to the ground by the rotation of the buffer rubber gears, so that violent collision between the hollow square bricks and the bottom surface or between the hollow square bricks is avoided, the damage of the hollow square bricks in the brick unloading process is avoided, and the breakage rate of the hollow square bricks is reduced.

10. Because the interval has in every anticollision support groove to make the internal hollow square brick of same independent loading and unloading produce the isolation, the equidistant interval of hollow square brick of being convenient for is piled when piling up, and the workman of building a wall of being convenient for takes the brick, has improved the workman's of building a wall work efficiency.

11. Because the bearing main body comprises a plurality of independent loading and unloading bodies, the device can stably transport, load and unload batch hollow square bricks in a large quantity at one time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the patent of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the patent of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an apparatus for handling hollow square bricks with automatic spacing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at C in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of a crash structure according to the teachings of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at D in FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the positions of the linkage anti-collision plate and the anti-collision supporting groove according to the invention.

In the figure:

1. a frame main body; 2. a load bearing body; 3. carrying a carriage; 4. pushing and pulling the handlebar; 5. a load-bearing wheel; 6. an independent loading and unloading body; 7. an anti-slip baffle; 8. an anti-slip baffle groove; 9. a movable stop lever; 10. an anti-skid folding rod; 11. a limit baffle groove; 12. a connecting plate; 13. a push-pull handle; 14. holding the frame by hand; 15. a bottom push rod; 16. assembling and disassembling the shell; 17. an anti-collision structure; 18. lifting the handle; 19. reinforcing the bottom plate; 20. an anti-collision frame; 21. a bottom clamping plate; 22. a top clamping plate; 23. an anti-collision support frame; 24. an anti-collision supporting groove; 25. the linkage structure supports the groove; 26. a linkage anti-collision body; 27. a guide groove; 28. a buffer tank; 29. a guide rubber wheel; 30. a buffer rubber gear; 31. the anti-collision bottom plate is linked; 32. a linkage anti-collision plate; 33. a gravity block plate; 34. a linkage structure; 35. a support central shaft; 36. fixing the connecting shaft; 37. supporting the transverse plate; 38. linking the side plates; 39. a first limit rod; 40. a second limiting rod; 41. an anti-drop plate; 42. a linkage side shaft plate; 43. a T-shaped linkage rod; 44. the transverse shaft rod is linked.

Detailed Description

For further explanation of the various embodiments, the drawings which form a part of the disclosure and which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to explain, by reference, other possible embodiments and advantages of the invention.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-7:

the invention provides a structural schematic diagram of a hollow square brick loading and unloading device capable of being automatically stacked at intervals, which comprises a frame main body 1 and a bearing main body 2, wherein the frame main body 1 is provided with a bearing carriage 3 and a push-pull handle 4, the push-pull handle 4 is arranged at the top end of one side of the bearing carriage 3, the other side of the bearing carriage 3, far away from the push-pull handle 4, is of a semi-open structure, the top end of the bearing carriage 3 is of an open structure, the bottom ends of two sides of the bearing carriage 3 are symmetrically provided with a plurality of bearing wheels 5 for facilitating movement, the bearing main body 2 comprises a plurality of independent loading and unloading bodies 6, the bottom of one side of the bearing carriage 3, far away from the push-pull handle 4, is provided with an antiskid baffle plate 7 capable of preventing the independent loading and unloading bodies 6 from sliding out of the bearing carriage 3, two ends of the antiskid baffle plate 7 are fixedly connected with the bearing carriage 3, the tops of two ends of the antiskid baffle plate 7 are provided with antiskid retaining grooves 8 fixed at two sides of the bearing carriage 3, the anti-slip baffle groove 8 is movably provided with a movable baffle rod 9, so that the movable baffle rod 9 can be flexibly moved, the independent loading and unloading body 6 is shielded at the top, the independent loading and unloading body 6 is prevented from toppling over, the two ends of the movable baffle rod 9 are respectively provided with an anti-slip folding rod 10, the center position of the bottom end of the anti-slip folding rod 10 is provided with a limit baffle groove 11, the two sides of the bearing carriage 3 are respectively provided with a limit baffle column positioned at one side of the top of the anti-slip baffle groove 8, the limit baffle columns are matched with the limit baffle grooves 11, so that the anti-slip folding rods 10 can be limited, the anti-slip folding rods 10 are prevented from sliding downwards, the push-pull handlebar 4 is provided with a connecting plate 12, the top end of the connecting plate 12 is provided with a push-pull handle 13, the two ends of the push-pull handle 13 are provided with a holding frame 14, one side of the push-pull handle 13, which is far away from the bearing carriage 3, is of the open structure, the bottom end of the push-pull handle 13 is of an open structure, the bottom end of one side, far away from the bearing carriage 3, of the bottom end of the push-pull handle 13 is provided with a bottom push rod 15, the hand-held frame 14 is convenient for workers to change the armrest posture, the bottom push rod 15 can be used by workers with different heights conveniently, the independent assembling and disassembling body 6 is provided with an assembling and disassembling shell 16, the top end and one side of the assembling and disassembling shell 16 are of an open structure, the hollow square bricks can be conveniently put in and disassembled, the center of the assembling and disassembling shell 16 is provided with an anti-collision structure 17, the two sides of the top end of the assembling and disassembling shell 16 are provided with lifting handles 18, the independent assembling and disassembling body 6 filled with the hollow square bricks can be conveniently lifted out of the bearing carriage 3, the independent assembling and disassembling body 6 can be conveniently carried, the bottom end of the lifting handle 18 is provided with a reinforcing bottom plate 19, and the bottom end of the reinforcing bottom plate 19 is fixedly connected with the assembling and disassembling shell 16, the stability and the bearing capacity of the lifting handle 18 can be improved by arranging the reinforcing bottom plate 19, the anti-collision structure 17 is provided with an anti-collision frame 20, the bottom end of the anti-collision frame 20 is provided with a bottom clamping plate 21, the top end of the anti-collision frame 20 is provided with a top clamping plate 22, the reinforcing bottom plate 19 is fixedly clamped in the top clamping plate 22, the bottom clamping plate 21 and the top clamping plate 22 are fixedly connected with the assembling and disassembling shell 16, so that the anti-collision structure 17 is fixedly clamped in the independent assembling and disassembling body 6 and is convenient to move, a plurality of anti-collision support frames 23 are symmetrically arranged between the bottom clamping plate 21 and the top clamping plate 22, a plurality of intermittently arranged anti-collision support grooves 24 are uniformly arranged at the central position of the anti-collision support frames 23, one side of the bottom ends of the anti-collision support grooves 24, which is close to the lifting handle 18, is provided with a linkage anti-collision body 26 movably inserted in the anti-collision support grooves 24, guide grooves 27 located at two sides of the anti-collision support frame 23 are arranged at two sides of the anti-collision support frame 24, a plurality of buffer grooves 28 located at one side of the guide grooves 27 are arranged at one side of the anti-collision support frame 23 close to the opening side of the loading and unloading shell 16, a plurality of guide rubber wheels 29 are uniformly arranged in the guide grooves 27, a guide connecting shaft is arranged at the central position of each guide rubber wheel 29, two ends of each guide connecting shaft are movably inserted in the guide grooves 27, the guide rubber wheels 29 are convenient to rotate through the guide connecting shafts, when hollow square bricks are put into the independent loading and unloading body 6, the hollow square bricks are slowly descended through the friction force of the guide rubber wheels 29 to avoid collision among the hollow square bricks, a buffer rubber gear 30 is arranged in each buffer groove 28, a buffer connecting shaft is arranged at the central position of the buffer rubber gear 30, and two ends of each buffer connecting shaft are movably inserted in the buffer grooves 28, the guide groove 27 is perpendicular to the bottom clamping plate 21, the buffer groove 28 is parallel to the bottom clamping plate 21, when the independent loading and unloading body 6 is transversely placed for unloading bricks, the hollow square bricks can be buffered through the buffer rubber gear 30, so that the hollow square bricks can slowly fall off, the hollow square bricks can be conveniently unloaded, the hollow square bricks can be conveniently taken by workers due to gaps when being loaded, seamless stacking of the hollow square bricks is avoided, the linkage anti-collision body 26 is provided with a plurality of symmetrical linkage anti-collision bottom plates 31, the top of the linkage anti-collision bottom plates 31 is movably provided with a plurality of linkage anti-collision plates 32, the linkage anti-collision bottom plates 31 and the linkage anti-collision plates 32 are similar in structure, the difference is that the bottom end of one side of the linkage anti-collision bottom plates 31, which is far away from the guide groove 27, is provided with a gravity plate 33, and the bottom end of one side of the linkage anti-collision plates 32, which is far away from the guide groove 27, is provided with a linkage structure 34, the center of the linkage anti-collision bottom plate 31 is provided with a supporting central shaft 35, the supporting central shaft 35 is movably arranged in the linkage structure supporting groove 25, the center of the supporting central shaft 35 is provided with a fixed connecting shaft 36 in an inserting manner, two ends of the fixed connecting shaft 36 are movably inserted in the side wall of the anti-collision supporting groove 24, one side of the supporting central shaft 35 close to the guide groove 27 is fixedly provided with a supporting transverse plate 37, the horizontal distance between the supporting transverse plate 37 and the bottom end of the supporting central shaft 35 is the same as the depth of the linkage structure supporting groove 25, when the supporting transverse plate 37 is pressed by the hollow square bricks, the top of the supporting groove can transversely support the supporting transverse plate 37, the supporting force of the supporting transverse plate 37 is improved, the service life is long, the other side of the supporting central shaft 35 is provided with a linkage side plate 38 symmetrically arranged with the supporting transverse plate 37, the bottom end of one side of the linkage side plate 38 far away from the support central shaft 35 is provided with the gravity block plate 33 or the linkage structure 34, the top end of one side of the linkage side plate 38 close to the support central shaft 35 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of first limiting rods 39 and a plurality of second limiting rods 40, an anti-falling plate 41 is fixedly arranged between the tops of the first limiting rods 39, the linkage structure 34 is symmetrically provided with a linkage side shaft plate 42, the top end of the linkage side shaft plate 42 is fixedly connected with the linkage side plate 38, a T-shaped linkage rod 43 is movably inserted between the linkage side shaft plates 42, two ends of the top of the T-shaped linkage rod 43 are movably inserted in the bottom center position of the linkage side shaft plate 42, a linkage transverse shaft rod 44 is inserted in the bottom center position of the T-shaped linkage rod 43, two ends of the linkage transverse shaft rod 44 are respectively and movably inserted between the first limiting rods 39 and the second limiting rods 40 and are positioned below the anti-falling plate 41, the T-shaped linkage rod 43 at the top can be pulled to droop through the gravity block plate 33, so that the supporting transverse plate 37 upwarps, and the supporting transverse plate 37 is prevented from obstructing the descending of the hollow square bricks.

The detailed usage and function of the first embodiment: the device is pushed to the side of the brick unloading vehicle, the movable stop lever is lifted to the top end of the anti-skid stop groove, the movable stop lever is rotated to enable the limiting stop groove of the anti-skid folding rod to be clamped on the limiting stop post, so that the limiting stop is hung on the anti-skid folding rod, the movable stop lever is prevented from sliding downwards, the independent loading and unloading body is prevented from toppling over, the hollow square bricks are thrown into the independent loading and unloading body, the hollow square bricks are driven to slide downwards slowly through the guide rubber wheel, the hollow square bricks are stacked by self, workers are prevented from bending down and stacking, the workload of workers is reduced, the safety during working is improved, the throwing efficiency of the square bricks is improved through the guide rubber wheel, because the bottom end of one side of the linkage side plate, which is far away from the support center shaft, is provided with the gravity block plate, the linkage side plate is inclined downwards under the pressure of the gravity block plate, so that the first stop lever and the second stop lever pull the T-shaped linkage rod to droop, and the T-shaped linkage rod at the top can be pulled to droop through the gravity block plate, the supporting transverse plates are upwarped and hidden in the anti-collision supporting grooves, the supporting transverse plates are prevented from obstructing the descending of the hollow square bricks, when a first square brick falls to the supporting transverse plates of the linkage anti-collision bottom plate, the supporting transverse plates are pressed to drive the linkage anti-collision bottom plate to rotate, and the supporting transverse plates are supported by the top of the linkage structure supporting groove, so that the supporting force of the supporting transverse plates is improved, the service life of the device is longer, meanwhile, the rotation of the supporting transverse plates drives the first limiting rods and the second limiting rods of the linkage anti-collision bottom plate to rotate simultaneously, so that the T-shaped linkage rods at the bottom of the linkage anti-collision plate rotate, the linkage anti-collision plate at the upper part is inclined, the supporting transverse plates of the linkage anti-collision plate at the upper part rotate to protrude out of the anti-collision supporting grooves, the next hollow square brick is convenient to be automatically received in sequence, and intervals are arranged in each anti-collision supporting groove, thereby isolating hollow square bricks in the same independent loading and unloading body, avoiding the hollow square bricks from being damaged by collision, as the central position of the anti-collision support frame is uniformly provided with a plurality of anti-collision support grooves, thus leading workers to stably carry a plurality of hollow square bricks at one time, having high brick carrying efficiency, avoiding low efficiency when the bricks are carried by small wings, saving working time, when the bricks are required to be unloaded, rotating the movable stop lever to lead the limit chute of the anti-slip folding rod to be separated from the limit stop post, then sliding the movable stop lever to the bottom end of the anti-slip stop groove, unloading the independent loading and unloading body from the bearing carriage by lifting a handle, horizontally placing the independent loading and unloading body, and then leading the open side surface of the independent loading and unloading body to be inverted to the bottom surface, as the anti-collision support frame is provided with a plurality of buffer grooves positioned at one side of the guide grooves near the open side of the loading and unloading shell, the buffer rubber gears are arranged in the buffer grooves, and the hollow square bricks are clamped by the concave parts of the buffer rubber wheels, and make the hollow square brick slowly fall to the ground through the rotation of buffering rubber gear, avoided hollow square brick and bottom surface or take place fiercely collision with hollow square brick, thereby the damage of the hollow square brick of unloading the brick in-process has been avoided, reduce the breakage rate of hollow square brick, because every anticollision supports the inslot and has the interval, thereby make the hollow square brick in the same independent loading and unloading body produce the isolation, the equidistant interval of hollow square brick of being convenient for is stacked when stacking, the workman of being convenient for takes the brick, the work efficiency of the workman of building a wall has been improved, because bear the main part and contain a plurality of independent loading and unloading bodies, thereby the transportation and the loading and unloading of hollow square brick in batches are carried out steadily to a time this device a large amount.

In conclusion, by means of the technical scheme of the invention, the invention effectively ensures that the invention is clamped on the limit stop post through the limit stop groove of the anti-skid folding rod, so that the limit stop catches and hangs the anti-skid folding rod, the movable stop rod is prevented from sliding downwards, the independent loading and unloading body is prevented from toppling over, the hollow square bricks are driven by the guide rubber wheel to slowly slide downwards, the hollow square bricks are automatically stacked, workers are prevented from bending down and stacking, the workload of workers is reduced, the safety during working is improved, the putting efficiency of the square bricks is improved, the gravity block plate is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the linkage side plate far away from the support central shaft, the linkage side plate is inclined downwards under the pressure of the gravity block plate, so that the support transverse plate is upwarped and hidden in the anti-collision support groove, the support transverse plate is prevented from hindering the hollow square bricks from descending, and the automatic falling of the hollow square bricks is realized, when a first square brick falls to the supporting transverse plate of the linkage anti-collision bottom plate, the supporting transverse plate is pressed to drive the linkage anti-collision bottom plate to rotate, and the supporting transverse plate is supported by the top of the supporting groove of the linkage structure, so that the supporting force of the supporting transverse plate is improved, the service life of the device is longer, the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod of the linkage anti-collision bottom plate are driven to rotate simultaneously by the rotation of the supporting transverse plate, so that the T-shaped linkage rod at the bottom of the linkage anti-collision plate rotates, the linkage anti-collision plate at the upper part is inclined, the supporting transverse plate of the linkage anti-collision plate at the upper part rotates and protrudes out of the anti-collision supporting groove, the next hollow square brick is conveniently and automatically received in sequence, and the hollow square bricks in the same independent loading and unloading body are isolated due to the interval in each anti-collision supporting groove, so that the hollow square bricks are automatically stacked at intervals, the hollow square bricks are prevented from being damaged by collision, the central position of the anti-collision support frame is uniformly provided with a plurality of anti-collision support grooves, so that a worker can stably carry a plurality of hollow square bricks at one time, the brick carrying efficiency is high, meanwhile, the low efficiency of the brick carrying process by a small wing is avoided, the working time is saved, when the bricks need to be unloaded, the movable stop lever is rotated, the limit slide groove of the anti-skid folding lever is separated from the limit stop post, then the movable stop lever is slid to the bottom end of the anti-skid stop groove, the independent loading and unloading body is convenient to incline downwards from the carriage, the use is convenient, the hollow square bricks are clamped by the concave parts of the buffer rubber wheels, the hollow square bricks slowly fall to the ground by the rotation of the buffer rubber gears, the violent collision between the hollow square bricks and the bottom surface or the hollow square bricks is avoided, the damage of the hollow square bricks in the brick unloading process is avoided, the breakage rate of the hollow square bricks is reduced, and intervals are arranged in each anti-collision support groove, thereby make the internal hollow square brick of same independent loading and unloading produce the isolation, the equidistant interval of hollow square brick of being convenient for is stacked when stacking, and the workman of building a wall of being convenient for takes the brick, has improved the workman's of building a wall work efficiency, owing to bear the main part and contain a plurality of independent loading and unloading bodies to the beneficial effect of transportation and loading and unloading of hollow square brick in batches is carried out steadily to this device once a large amount.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.