阅读说明：本技术 用于输送预切割和填充的管件的装置 (Device for feeding pre-cut and filled tubes ) 是由 汉斯·克诺普斯 于 2021-05-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种用于输送预切割和填充的管件的装置。为了简化用于在机器内输送预切割和填充的管件(54)以用于生产填充有可调制材料的双室袋的装置的结构设计,该装置具有输送轮(2),该输送轮在其圆周上分布有多个双室袋成形组(4.1；4.2),其包括前臂(6)和后臂(8)以及设置在它们之间的轮廓件(10),该轮廓件可径向移动并支撑双室袋的底部,并且其可转动地安装在布置在输送轮(2)的上部顶点附近的盖(46)下方,本发明提出的是,臂(6,8)可转动地安装成相对于输送轮(2)的旋转轴线(12)偏心,并且相邻的双室袋成形组(4.1；4.2)的臂(6,8)可转动地安装在公共的转动轴线(14)上。(The invention relates to a device for feeding pre-cut and filled tubes. In order to simplify the design of a device for transporting pre-cut and filled tubes (54) in a machine for producing dual-chamber bags filled with a modulatable material, having a transport wheel (2) which is distributed over its circumference with a plurality of dual-chamber bag forming groups (4.1; 4.2) comprising a front arm (6) and a rear arm (8) and a profile (10) arranged between them, which profile is radially movable and supports the bottom of the dual-chamber bag and which is rotatably mounted under a cover (46) arranged in the vicinity of the upper apex of the transport wheel (2), it is proposed that the arms (6, 8) are rotatably mounted eccentrically with respect to the axis of rotation (12) of the transport wheel (2) and that the arms (6, 8) of adjacent dual-chamber bag forming groups (4.1; 4.2) are rotatably mounted on a common axis of rotation (14).)

1. A device for feeding pre-cut and filled tubes (54) in a machine for producing dual chamber bags filled with a modulatable material, the device has a conveying wheel (2) which is distributed over its circumference with a plurality of dual-chamber bag-forming groups (4.1; 4.2), the dual-chamber pouch forming group comprises a front arm (6) and a rear arm (8) and a radially movable profile (10) arranged between the front arm and the rear arm and supporting the bottom of the dual-chamber pouch, the delivery wheel being rotatably mounted under a cover (46) arranged in the vicinity of the upper apex of the delivery wheel (2), characterized in that the arms (6, 8) are mounted so as to be rotatable eccentrically with respect to the axis of rotation (12) of the conveyor wheel (2), and the arms (6, 8) of adjacent two-chamber bag forming groups (4.1; 4.2) are rotatably mounted on a common axis of rotation (14).

2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that one of the two arms (6; 8) of one of the two-chamber bag forming groups (4.1; 4.2) is driven in rotation by a cam track (32) and the other one of the arms (8; 6) of the two-chamber bag forming group (4.1; 4.2) is driven in forced coupling and rotation with said one of the arms (8; 6) by means of a toothed segment (38, 40).

3. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that one (6) of the two arms of one dual chamber bag forming group (4.2) is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to a hollow shaft (34), in which hollow shaft (34) the drive shaft (36) of the arm (8) of the adjacent dual chamber bag forming group (4.1) is accommodated.

4. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the concave contact surface (50) of the cover (46) is arranged eccentrically with respect to the axis of rotation (12) of the conveyor wheel (2), and in that the radial distance of the concave contact surface (50) from the axis of rotation (12) of the conveyor wheel (2) is greater in front of the concave contact surface (50) than in the rear of the concave contact surface (50).

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a device for transporting pre-cut and filled tubes within a machine to produce double-chamber tea-filled bags.

Background

The device known from DE 3806386C 1 has a conveying wheel which carries a plurality of dual-chamber forming groups distributed over the circumference. Each two-chamber bag forming group comprises a profile part (profile part) supporting the bottom of the two-chamber bag to be formed and comprises arms provided for this purpose on both sides. In the prior art, when forming a dual chamber bag, previously separated tubes (each containing two parts of tea) are sandwiched between the arms and the concave contact surfaces of the lid. The two arms are moved towards each other while the profile between the arms holds and guides the central part of the divided tubular radially inwards. The result is a substantially W-shaped structure of the dual chamber bag with the two tea portions contained in opposite chambers of the dual chamber bag.

According to the prior art described above, the actuation and mounting of the individual arms is effected by means of a toggle mechanism, the individual levers of which are partly rotatably mounted on the conveyor wheel. For each dual-chamber bag-forming group of the rotary delivery wheel, two arms and a movable profile arranged between them are provided. The arm of the two-chamber bag forming group which is located forward in the direction of rotation is referred to below as the front arm, while the arm which is located rearward in the direction of rotation is referred to as the rear arm. The profile is located between the front and rear arms.

DE 19532816B 4 also does not deviate from this basic design, but only further improves the above-mentioned prior art, wherein the arms are designed as resilient springs, so that the separate tube pieces are resiliently biased against the contact surface of the cover.

Actuating and mounting the arm by means of a toggle mechanism is complicated. It requires a considerable number of components, but still allows the arm to move together with the profile, so that the formed dual-chamber bag can be turned with respect to a strictly radial direction in order to position the bag head for subsequent stapling on the delivery wheel so that it extends substantially tangentially to the delivery wheel.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present invention is to constructively simplify the above-mentioned device.

For this purpose, the invention proposes a device having the features of claim 1. In this device, the arm is mounted rotatably eccentrically with respect to the axis of rotation of the transport wheel. Thus, all the arms are usually located on a circular surface, which is arranged concentrically to the axis of rotation of the transport wheel. Yet further, the arms of adjacent dual chamber bag forming groups are rotatably mounted on a common axis.

Thus, the rear arm of the two-chamber bag forming device, which is at the front in the direction of rotation, is mounted on a common axis with the front arm of the adjacent two-chamber bag forming group, which is arranged at the back or upstream in the direction of rotation of the conveying wheel. For example, if eight different stations are formed by the transfer wheel, each station having a double-chamber forming group, it is only necessary to form on the transfer wheel itself eight rotation axes, each rotation axis allowing the rotation of two arms. This greatly reduces the design effort required to manufacture the device.

In order to further simplify the design of the device according to the invention, according to a preferred embodiment it is suggested that one of the two arms of one of the dual chamber bag forming groups is driven in rotation by a cam track, while the other arm of the dual chamber bag forming group is driven in rotation by a tooth in forced coupling with one of the arms. In this way only one of the two arms needs to be driven, while the other arm is forced to rotate due to the rotational movement of said one arm, guided by the cam track and the teeth.

According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, one of the two arms of one of the two-chamber bag-forming groups is rotationally fixedly connected to a hollow shaft in which the drive shaft of the arm of the adjacent two-chamber bag-forming group is accommodated. This is based on the consideration that the delivery wheel has a certain axial extension and houses, substantially inside itself, between the two discs, the means for supporting and driving each of the two-chamber bag-forming groups. Thus, one of the shafts may extend between the two discs and be rotatably mounted or supported at least at one side, preferably at both sides. According to another embodiment, another of the coaxially arranged shafts may utilize such bearing or support of said one shaft, e.g. the other shaft is directly supported on said one shaft and only indirectly supported on the transport wheel via said one shaft.

According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the concave contact surface of the cover is arranged eccentrically with respect to the axis of rotation of the conveyor wheel, the radial distance of the concave contact surface from the axis of rotation of the conveyor wheel being greater in a front region of the concave contact surface than in a rear region of the concave contact surface. The front area is the area first swept by the forearm when inserting the respective dual-chamber bag-forming group. The rear region is located behind or upstream with respect to the direction of rotation of the conveyor wheel. These arms can in principle take advantage of the embodiment according to DE 19532816B 4 and thus rest against the concave contact surface of the lid with a certain spring force. The previously discussed embodiments have the effect that the rotational movement of the front arm towards the centre of the dual chamber bag forming group is supported by friction by decreasing the radius as the movement of the arm under the lid increases. The reduced radial distance correspondingly facilitates the closure of the two-chamber bag forming group as the rotation of the respective two-chamber bag forming group under the contact surface increases. This allows the rotational drive to the two arms to be provided as a weaker arrangement as a whole. This embodiment may also be important for the invention itself. In this case, the invention is defined by the preamble of claim 1 and the features of claim 4.

The front part of the concave contact surface is the part of the arm that bears against the tube for gripping the separated tube, while the profile is lowered in the direction of the axis of rotation of the delivery wheel for forming a dual-chamber bag. In other words, the front and rear portions according to this embodiment each form a gripping surface which cooperates with the respective arm when the dual chamber bag is formed by closing the arms of the dual chamber bag forming group. In this case the front portion is not a tapered entry portion, the purpose of which is to facilitate the insertion of a separate tube under the cover.

In other words, the radius immediately in front of the engagement portion of the hold-down device in the direction of rotation of the conveyor wheel is larger than the radius behind this engagement portion in the direction of rotation, the hold-down device forcing the severed tubular towards the profile and normally clamping it there.

Drawings

Further details and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of examples of embodiments thereof, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings. In the drawings:

figures 1a to 1e are side views of a portion of a delivery wheel with two adjacent dual chamber bag forming groups, in different stages;

FIG. 2 is a perspective side view of an arm and its associated drive shaft and cover of an embodiment; and

figure 3 is a perspective side view of a dual chamber bag forming group and associated actuating elements.

Detailed Description

Fig. 1a to 1e each show a top view of a delivery wheel, designated with reference numeral 2, which in the present embodiment carries and forms eight dual-chamber bag-forming groups, designated by reference numeral 4, and each comprising a front arm 6 and a rear arm 8 and a profile or profile 10 arranged therebetween, with associated support and drive means. The delivery wheel 2 has an axis of rotation indicated by reference numeral 12. The axis of rotation, indicated by reference numeral 14, about which the arms 6, 8 rotate, is eccentric to the axis of rotation 12. The axis of rotation 14 is located on a circular surface with a centre point on the axis of rotation 12.

In fig. 1a, the front forming group 4 is indicated by the reference numeral 4.1, while the rear forming group is indicated by the reference numeral 4.2. The rear arms 8 of the front forming group 4.1 are rotatably mounted on a common axis of rotation 14 together with the front arms 6 of the rear forming group 4.2. For the sake of clarity of illustration, the respective other arm is respectively missing at the level of the front arm 6 of the front forming group 4.1 and the rear arm 58 of the rear forming group 4.2.

The arms 6, 8 have plates 16, 18 at their ends, which substantially corresponds to the design according to DE 19532816B 4.

The profile 10 is arranged between the front arm 6 and the rear arm 8 of the forming group 4 and is mounted on a guide 20 so as to be movable in translation. Three lever arms are joined to the profile 10, wherein the lever arms 22, 24 are shown in fig. 1 and all lever arms including the last lever arm 26 are shown in fig. 2. The lever arms 22, 24 are connected to each other or to the profile 10 or the lever arm 26, respectively, by means of floating bearings. The profile 10 is firmly connected to a retaining plate 28, the retaining plate 28 being guided in the guide rail 20, and the lever arm 22 engaging in an articulated manner on the retaining plate 28. The profile 10 has clamping rollers 30 on both sides, the clamping rollers 30 being spring-preloaded against the free ends of the profile 10, as generally described in DE 19532816B 4.

As can be seen from fig. 3, one end of the lever arm 26 is rotatably guided in a curved path 32, the curved path 32 forcing the lever arm 26 to move in a movement path during the continuous rotation of the conveying wheel 2, which results in a fixed translational movement of the profile 10 due to the hinged connection with the retaining plate 28. This movement is a radial movement with respect to the axis of rotation 12 of the delivery wheel 2.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, one of the arms (in this case the front arm 6) is firmly connected to the hollow shaft 34, and the drive shaft 36 (not shown in fig. 2) of the other arm (in this case the rear arm) is accommodated in the hollow shaft 34. At the drive end of the drive shaft 36 there is a toothed segment 38 which meshes with a toothed segment 40. Tooth segment 40 is connected to hollow shaft 34 in a torsionally rigid (torsionally stiff) or non-twistable manner. In this way, the rotational movements of the two arms 6, 8 are positively or forcedly coupled. The drive rod 42 is connected to the drive shaft 36 in a rotationally fixed manner and is guided in a further cam track 44. The two cam tracks 32, 44 are formed by a cam plate 45, the delivery wheel 2 rotating relative to the cam plate 45, so that the arms 6, 8 and their shafts 34, 36 mounted by the delivery wheel 2 and carried with the rotation of the delivery wheel rotate relative to each other in a manner predetermined by the cam tracks 44; the same applies to the radial movement of the profile 10.

Fig. 3 shows a cover 46 formed by a plurality of identically shaped discs between which a groove is formed for engaging the pressing device described in DE 3806386C 1. The pressing device, not shown here, exerts a pressure in a radially inward direction on the central portion of the cut tubular, which is lateral to the center, receiving a corresponding portion of the modulatable material. Each of these parts forms a chamber of a dual chamber bag. To engage the hold-down device, the cover 46 has a recess 48 on its radially outer surface. The opposite inner surface of the cover facing the axis of rotation 12 forms a concave contact surface, which is designated by reference numeral 50. This surface is substantially uniformly curved. Opposite to the direction of rotation, the contact surface 50 is formed with a substantially linearly extending entry ramp 52, the entry ramp 52 merging into the recessed contact surface 50 without a shoulder.

Apart from these details, this embodiment essentially corresponds to the embodiments described in DE 19532816B 4 or DE 3806386C 1.

In the embodiment shown, the concave contact surface 50 is arranged eccentrically with respect to the rotational axis 12 of the transport wheel 2. The radius at the front end of the concave contact surface 50, i.e. at the transition between the entry ramp 52 and the contact surface 50, indicated by reference numeral R1, is larger than the radius R2 at the rear end of the contact surface 50.

The mode of operation of this embodiment is explained below with reference to fig. 1a to 1 e. In fig. 1a, the rear arm 8 of the rear two-compartment pouch-forming group 4.2 is located in the region of the largest radius R1. Thus, the rear arm 8 just contacts the concave contact surface 50. The front arms 8 of the respective forming group 4.2 are located approximately in the centre of the contact surface 50. A tube member denoted by reference numeral 54 is received between the free ends of the respective arms 6, 8 of the plates 16, 18 and the contact surface 50, wherein the tube member 54 does not contain any tea material as a modulatable material in the centre, but contains tea portions on both sides of the centre, which tea portions are denoted by reference numeral 56. The center of the tube 54 is indicated by reference numeral 58.

In fig. 1, the arms 6, 8 of the rear forming group 4.2 are extended to the maximum extent. With increasing rotation, and due to the gauge of the cam 45, the arms 6, 8 turn towards each other, while the centre 58 is supported by the profile 10. At the level of the height of the recess 48, the aforementioned pressing means engage in the recess and force the material forming the bag between the pinch rollers 30 at the centre 58. The tube 54 is thus centered and frictionally fixed to the profile 10. This situation is shown in fig. 1 b. As the transport wheel 2 continues to rotate (clockwise in fig. 1a to 1 e), the arms 6, 8 are turned further towards each other, as is basically known from the aforementioned prior art. Thus, the end portions of the tube 54 clamped by the arms against the contact surface 50 are moved towards each other. As a result, the chamber of the tube 54 formed between the center 58 and the ends moves radially inward. At the same time, the profile 10 is lowered radially inwards along the guide 20, as is also known from DE 3806386C 1 or DE 19532816B 4. This lowering movement is shown in particular by comparing fig. 1b with fig. 1c and 1 d. It is clear that in the path of the forming group 4, in the direction of the rear end of the contact surfaces, the free ends of the arms 6, 8 are guided further towards each other until the tube is fixed by clamping in the vicinity of the free ends.

Here, between fig. 1c and 1d, the arms 6, 8 of the front forming group 4.1 have moved away from the contact surface 50 and now clamp the end portions of the tube 54 against each other, so that the tube 54 is in this way held between the free ends of the arms 6, 8. In this way, during a further radial lowering in the direction of the axis of rotation 12, the profile 10 can release the centre 58 of the tube 54. The double-chambered bag formed in this way is further processed in a further station, which substantially coincides with the lower position of the front forming group 4.1.

The eccentric mounting of the contact surface 50 and the reduction of the radius in the direction of the rear of the contact surface 50 in any case facilitate the rotary movement of the front arm 8 in the direction of the profile 10.

List of reference numerals

2 conveying wheel

4 double-chamber bag forming set

6 front arm

8 rear arm

10 profile

12 axis of rotation

14 axis of rotation

16 plate

18 board

20 guide rail

22 Lever arm

24 lever arm

26 Lever arm

28 holding plate

30 pinch roll

32 cam track

34 hollow shaft

36 drive shaft

38 tooth segment

40 tooth segment

42 drive rod

44 cam track

45 cam plate

46 cover

48 notches

50 contact surface

52 into the ramp

54 pipe fitting

56 tea fraction

58 center of pipe

Radius of the forward end of the R1 contact surface 50

R2 contacts the radius of the rear end of surface 50.