阅读说明：本技术 植物母液、制备方法及应用 (Plant mother liquor, preparation method and application ) 是由 陶广学 于 2021-09-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：公开一种植物母液、制备方法及应用,能够显著增加粮食作物的产量,而且制备简单。这种植物母液,其包括：亚氯酸钠、柠檬酸、山梨酸钾、姜黄素、水,其中亚氯酸钠在溶液中的占比为15-35％,柠檬酸在溶液中的占比为10-35％。(Discloses a plant mother liquor, a preparation method and application thereof, which can obviously increase the yield of grain crops and have simple preparation. Such a plant mother liquor, comprising: sodium chlorite, citric acid, potassium sorbate, curcumin and water, wherein the proportion of the sodium chlorite in the solution is 15-35%, and the proportion of the citric acid in the solution is 10-35%.)

1. Plant mother liquor, its characterized in that: it includes: sodium chlorite, citric acid, potassium sorbate, curcumin and water, wherein the proportion of the sodium chlorite in the solution is 15-35%, and the proportion of the citric acid in the solution is 10-35%.

2. The plant mother liquor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ratio of sodium chlorite in the solution is 28.1%, the ratio of citric acid in the solution is 22.7%, the ratio of potassium sorbate in the solution is 2.25%, and the ratio of curcumin in the solution is 2.25%.

3. The plant mother liquor according to claim 1, characterized in that: 100ml of 28 percent sodium chlorite solution, 100ml of 28 percent citric acid solution, 5g of potassium sorbate, 5g of curcumin and 22 liters of water.

4. The method for preparing a plant mother liquor according to claim 1, characterized in that: which comprises the following steps:

(1) weighing powdery sodium chlorite by an electronic scale, pouring tap water measured by a measuring cup into a hot water kettle, heating to about 60 ℃, pouring the tap water into the measuring cup, pouring the sodium chlorite into the measuring cup, and stirring and dissolving the sodium chlorite by using bamboo chopsticks;

(2) weighing citric acid crystals by an electronic scale, then weighing tap water by a measuring cup, and mixing the citric acid crystals and the tap water under continuous stirring to completely dissolve the citric acid crystals;

(3) pouring tap water into a large-capacity container until the tap water reaches 95% -99% of the container;

(4) pouring the dissolved sodium chlorite liquid and citric acid liquid into a large-capacity container, weighing potassium sorbate and curcumin by an electronic scale, pouring the potassium sorbate and curcumin into the large-capacity container, and stirring uniformly.

5. The method for producing a plant mother liquor according to claim 4, characterized in that: in the step (1), 100g of powdery sodium chlorite is weighed out by an electronic scale, and 260ml of tap water is measured out by a measuring cup.

6. The method for preparing a plant mother liquor according to claim 5, characterized in that: in the step (2), 100g of citric acid crystals are weighed out by an electronic scale, and then 100ml of tap water is measured out by a measuring cup.

7. The method for preparing a plant mother liquor according to claim 6, characterized in that: in the step (3), 40L of tap water is poured into a 50L container.

8. The method for preparing a plant mother liquor according to claim 7, characterized in that: in the step (4), 5g of potassium sorbate and 5g of curcumin are weighed by an electronic scale and then poured into a large-capacity container.

9. The use of a plant mother liquor according to claims 1-8 for: the yield of the grain crops is improved.

10. The use of the plant liquor of claim 9 in: and (3) diseases and insect pests of grain crops.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of chemistry and agriculture, in particular to a plant mother solution, a preparation method of the plant mother solution and application of the plant mother solution in grain crops.

Background

Sodium chlorite is powder and is used mainly in preparing chlorine dioxide gas to sterilize water. The water treated with chlorine dioxide does not produce toxic trihalomethanes. In addition, sodium chlorite can be used for bleaching fibers, paper, fabrics, and the like. Sodium chlorite is a strong oxidant.

Potassium sorbate, also known as potassium 2, 4-hexadienoate, is the potassium salt of sorbic acid and has a molecular formula of C₆H₇O₂K, white to light yellow scaly crystals, crystal particles or crystal powder, has no odor or slight odor, and is easy to absorb moisture and change color by oxidative decomposition after being exposed in the air for a long time. Is easily soluble in water and propylene glycol and ethanol. Commonly used as preservatives, destroy many enzyme systems by binding to sulfhydryl groups of microbial enzyme systems, are far less toxic than other preservatives, and are now widely used. The potassium sorbate can fully play the role of corrosion prevention in an acidic medium, and has small corrosion prevention effect under a neutral condition.

Curcumin is a natural compound with good anti-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory effectsAnti-cancer properties. Curcumin is a diketone compound extracted from rhizome of plants of Zingiberaceae and Araceae, and has chemical formula C₂₁H₂₀O₆. Wherein, the turmeric contains 3 to 6 percent of curcumin and is a pigment with diketone structure which is rare in plant. Curcumin is orange yellow crystal powder, slightly bitter in taste and insoluble in water, and is mainly used for coloring products such as sausage products, cans, sauced and marinated products and the like in food production.

Citric Acid (CA), also known as citric acid, having a molecular formula C₆H₈O₇It is an important organic acid, colorless crystal, odorless, strong sour taste, easy to dissolve in water, and is a natural preservative and food additive.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the plant mother liquor and the preparation method thereof, which can obviously increase the yield of grain crops and have simple preparation.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: such a plant mother liquor, comprising: sodium chlorite, citric acid, potassium sorbate, curcumin and water, wherein the proportion of the sodium chlorite in the solution is 15-35%, and the proportion of the citric acid in the solution is 10-35%.

The preparation method of the plant mother liquor comprises the following steps:

(1) weighing powdery sodium chlorite by an electronic scale, pouring tap water measured by a measuring cup into a hot water kettle, heating to about 60 ℃, pouring the tap water into the measuring cup, pouring the sodium chlorite into the measuring cup, and stirring and dissolving the sodium chlorite by using bamboo chopsticks;

(2) weighing citric acid crystals by an electronic scale, then weighing tap water by a measuring cup, and mixing the citric acid crystals and the tap water under continuous stirring to completely dissolve the citric acid crystals;

(3) pouring tap water into a large-capacity container until the tap water reaches 95% -99% of the container;

(4) pouring the dissolved sodium chlorite liquid and citric acid liquid into a large-capacity container, weighing potassium sorbate and curcumin by an electronic scale, pouring the potassium sorbate and curcumin into the large-capacity container, and stirring uniformly.

The invention comprises sodium chlorite, citric acid, potassium sorbate, curcumin and water, wherein the proportion of the sodium chlorite in the solution is 15-35%, and the proportion of the citric acid in the solution is 10-35%; sodium chlorite used for bleaching and disinfection and potassium sorbate used as preservative are mixed in certain proportion and added with potassium sorbate, curcumin and water to produce plant mother liquor with high yield and simple preparation process.

The plant mother liquor is also provided for: the yield of the grain crops is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for preparing a plant mother liquor according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The plant mother liquor, which comprises: sodium chlorite, citric acid, potassium sorbate, curcumin and water, wherein the proportion of the sodium chlorite in the solution is 15-35%, and the proportion of the citric acid in the solution is 10-35%.

Preferably, the sodium chlorite accounts for 28.1 percent in the solution, the citric acid accounts for 22.7 percent in the solution, the potassium sorbate accounts for 2.25 percent in the solution, and the curcumin accounts for 2.25 percent in the solution.

Preferably, 100ml of 28% sodium chlorite solution, 100ml of 28% citric acid solution, 5g of potassium sorbate, 5g of curcumin and 22 liters of water.

As shown in fig. 1, the preparation method of the plant mother liquor comprises the following steps:

(1) weighing powdery sodium chlorite by an electronic scale, pouring tap water measured by a measuring cup into a hot water kettle, heating to about 60 ℃, pouring the tap water into the measuring cup, pouring the sodium chlorite into the measuring cup, and stirring and dissolving the sodium chlorite by using bamboo chopsticks;

(2) weighing citric acid crystals by an electronic scale, then weighing tap water by a measuring cup, and mixing the citric acid crystals and the tap water under continuous stirring to completely dissolve the citric acid crystals;

(3) pouring tap water into a large-capacity container until the tap water reaches 95% -99% of the container;

(4) pouring the dissolved sodium chlorite liquid and citric acid liquid into a large-capacity container, weighing potassium sorbate and curcumin by an electronic scale, pouring the potassium sorbate and curcumin into the large-capacity container, and stirring uniformly.

The invention comprises sodium chlorite, citric acid, potassium sorbate, curcumin and water, wherein the proportion of the sodium chlorite in the solution is 15-35%, and the proportion of the citric acid in the solution is 10-35%; sodium chlorite used for bleaching and disinfection and potassium sorbate used as preservative are mixed in certain proportion and added with potassium sorbate, curcumin and water to produce plant mother liquor with high yield and simple preparation process.

Preferably, in the step (1), 100g of powdered sodium chlorite is weighed out by an electronic scale, and 260ml of tap water is measured out by a measuring cup.

Preferably, in the step (2), 100g of citric acid crystals are weighed out by an electronic scale, and then 100ml of tap water is measured out by a measuring cup.

Preferably, in the step (3), 40L of tap water is poured into a 50L container.

Preferably, in the step (4), 5g of potassium sorbate and 5g of curcumin are weighed by an electronic scale and then poured into a large-capacity container.

The plant mother liquor is also provided for: the yield of the grain crops is improved.

In addition, the plant mother liquor can also be used for: and (3) diseases and insect pests of grain crops.

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail.

The preparation tools are as follows:

1. one 500ml measuring cup

2. Household electric kettle

3. A minitype electronic scale (0-500g)

4. 50L Container one (Plastic)

The preparation method comprises the following steps:

1. sodium chlorite (powdered);

2. citric acid crystal

3. Curcumin (Water-soluble)

4. Potassium sorbate

Note: the four raw materials can be purchased in a trade market or an e-commerce platform.

The operation steps are as follows:

1. weighing 100g of sodium chlorite (powder) by using an electronic scale, pouring 260ml of tap water measured by using a measuring cup into a hot water kettle, heating to about 60 ℃, pouring into the measuring cup, pouring 100g of sodium chlorite into the measuring cup, and stirring and dissolving the sodium chlorite by using bamboo chopsticks;

2. weighing 100g of citric acid crystals by using an electronic scale, then weighing 100ml of tap water by using a measuring cup, and mixing the two to be continuously stirred to completely dissolve the citric acid crystals;

3. pouring 40L of tap water into a 50L container;

4. the dissolved sodium chlorite liquid and the citric acid liquid are poured into a container filled with 40L of water in sequence, 5g of potassium sorbate and 5g of curcumin are weighed by an electronic scale and then poured into a container filled with 40L of water in sequence, and the mixture can be filled into a sprayer to be sprayed on crops after being uniformly stirred.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. can increase the yield of grain crops

Example (c): at the end of 7 months in 2020, 10 mu of paddy field is sprayed with the plant mother liquor in 20 mu of paddy field (obviously reduced in yield) of a farmer in Jianping county in Liaoning province, and a comparison experiment is carried out on the plant mother liquor which is not sprayed in the other 10 mu of paddy field to obtain a favorable effect, wherein the yield of the sprayed 10 mu of paddy field is not reduced but increased by about 20 percent per mu (taking small videos and pictures as examples). In 6 months of the year, 4500 mu (millet, sorghum, corn and the like) of the county is sprayed with the plant mother solution, and under the condition of the same kind of crops in the same land, compared with the crops which are not sprayed, the growth vigor of the sprayed plant mother solution is higher by more than 25-30 cm, more branches and leaves are provided, and the leaves are wide, thick and dark green. Compared with the application of chemical fertilizers and leaf fertilizers, the effect is obvious (small videos and pictures are taken as examples).

However, in the experimental food crops, the millet is taken as an example: in the case that a farmer manages the same fertilization on the same land (10 mu of millet), 5 mu of the farmer is taken out to spray the plant mother liquor, and obvious difference between the sprayed plant mother liquor and the un-sprayed millet can be observed by naked eyes after three days. For example, the leaves are greener, wider and thicker, the stalks are thicker and significantly higher, about 30cm above the control after 12-15 days, and the ear length is about 1/3 greater than the control. According to the planting farmers, the yield of the millet field sprayed with the plant mother solution can be increased by about 20 percent per mu.

Taking the millet as an example, a large family for planting grains has 15 mu of millet, the best base fertilizer is applied before planting, and then the best farmyard manure water is used for watering and managing, so that the growth vigor is good and the like. The method is characterized in that the method comprises the following step of planting and managing the same millet as the millet fields of other farmers in the vicinity of about ten mu of the same farmer, wherein the millet fields grow normally, but after the field is sprayed with plant mother liquor for 12 days, the growth vigor of the millet field is as high as the height of straws which are finely ploughed and finely planted and are not sprayed with the plant mother liquor, and the sizes, the lengths and the thicknesses of the ears of the millet fields are not different.

2. Can reduce the use of pesticide on grain crops

On a piece of planted sorghum land, no armyworm is found in the sorghum sprayed with the plant mother liquor, and the front and back of sorghum leaves are clean. But also sorghum, corn and millet sprayed in other plots. However, a large number of armyworms were found on the leaves in the immediate vicinity of the plots not sprayed with the plant mother liquor. Notes (with small video and pictures): the time is 8 months and 7 days in 2021.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all simple modifications, equivalent variations and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.